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Gentiana manshurica

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Table of Contents

Details
Description
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Biological Material
Contributors
Collections

Details Top

Internal ID UUID64401da7f3d72403646496
Scientific name Gentiana manshurica
Authority Kitag.
First published in Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 48: 103 (1934)

Description Top

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Gentiana scabra f. levis Pamp. Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. n.s., 17: 693 1910

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
Japanese マンシュウリンドウ
Chinese 龙胆草
Chinese 秦艽
Chinese 条叶龙胆
Chinese 东北龙胆

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Asia-temperate
    • China
      • China North-central
      • China South-central
      • China Southeast
      • Hainan
      • Inner Mongolia
      • Manchuria
    • Eastern Asia
      • Taiwan
    • Russian Far East
      • Primorye

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000697972
UNII EZ2YV7214M
Tropicos 13802511
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:368483-1
The Plant List kew-2820919
PFAF Gentiana manshurica
Open Tree Of Life 162248
Observations.org 329467
NCBI Taxonomy 683755
IPNI 368483-1
GBIF 3841132
EOL 2892537
Elurikkus 422912
USDA GRIN 403682
CMAUP NPO20836

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Tibetan medicine Bang Jian: a comprehensive review on botanical characterization, traditional use, phytochemistry, and pharmacology Li Y, Zhang J, Fan JY, Zhong SH, Gu R Front Pharmacol 14-Dec-2023
PMCID:PMC10757618
doi:10.3389/fphar.2023.1295789
PMID:38161696
Reactive oxygen species (ROS)-mediated oxidative stress in chronic liver diseases and its mitigation by medicinal plants Sharma P, Nandave M, Nandave D, Yadav S, Vargas-De-La-Cruz C, Singh S, Tandon R, Ramniwas S, Behl T Am J Transl Res 15-Nov-2023
PMCID:PMC10703659
PMID:38074830
Biosensor-guided detection of outer membrane-specific antimicrobial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa from fungal cultures and medicinal plant extracts Shideler S, Bookout T, Qasim A, Bowron L, Wu Q, Duan K, Treu R, Reckseidler-Zenteno S, Lewenza S Microbiol Spectr 26-Oct-2023
PMCID:PMC10714926
doi:10.1128/spectrum.01536-23
PMID:37882578
Gentiopicroside alleviates acute myocardial infarction injury in rats by disrupting Nrf2/NLRP3 signaling Li F, Zhu H, Chang Z, Li Y Exp Biol Med (Maywood) 18-Oct-2023
PMCID:PMC10621478
doi:10.1177/15353702231199076
PMID:37850391
Gentiopicroside improves high-fat diet-induced NAFLD in association with modulation of host serum metabolome and gut microbiome in mice Wang L, Jiang Y, Yu Q, Xiao C, Sun J, Weng L, Qiu Y Front Microbiol 08-Aug-2023
PMCID:PMC10443917
doi:10.3389/fmicb.2023.1145430
PMID:37614606
Integrative traditional Chinese medicine treatment for children with obstructive sleep apnea Lai WY, Wei CC, Lin CH, Hang LW, Shih YH, Huang FW, Yen HR J Tradit Complement Med 07-Aug-2023
PMCID:PMC10785241
doi:10.1016/j.jtcme.2023.08.002
PMID:38223810
Gentiopicroside modulates glucose homeostasis in high-fat-diet and streptozotocin-induced type 2 diabetic mice Wang X, Long D, Hu X, Guo N Front Pharmacol 04-Aug-2023
PMCID:PMC10438990
doi:10.3389/fphar.2023.1172360
PMID:37601073
Conservation planning for the endemic and endangered medicinal plants under the climate change and human disturbance: a case study of Gentiana manshurica in China Zou H, Chen B, Zhang B, Zhou X, Zhang X, Zhang X, Wang J Front Plant Sci 26-Jul-2023
PMCID:PMC10410459
doi:10.3389/fpls.2023.1184556
PMID:37564387
Identification of Gentian-Related Species Based on Two-Dimensional Correlation Spectroscopy (2D-COS) Combined with Residual Neural Network (ResNet) Wu X, Yang X, Cheng Z, Li S, Li X, Zhang H, Diao Y Molecules 26-Jun-2023
PMCID:PMC10343857
doi:10.3390/molecules28135000
PMID:37446662
Eczema compound patents’ herbal combination rules research based on complex system entropy clustering: A review Yang X, Pei X Medicine (Baltimore) 09-Dec-2022
PMCID:PMC9750682
doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000032005
PMID:36626430
Therapeutic potential of plant iridoids in depression: a review Kou Y, Li Z, Yang T, Shen X, Wang X, Li H, Zhou K, Li L, Xia Z, Zheng X, Zhao Y Pharm Biol 27-Oct-2022
PMCID:PMC9621214
doi:10.1080/13880209.2022.2136206
PMID:36300881
Mechanisms of Chinese Herbal Medicines for Diabetic Nephropathy Fibrosis Treatment Jiang T, Bao Y, Su H, Zheng R, Cao L 27-Sep-2022
PMCID:PMC9549772
doi:10.4103/2773-0387.353727
Sequencing and comparative analysis of chloroplast genomes of three medicinal plants: Gentiana manshurica, G. scabra and G. triflora Zhao R, Yin S, Xue J, Liu C, Xing Y, Yin H, Ren X, Chen J, Jia D Physiol Mol Biol Plants 15-Aug-2022
PMCID:PMC9424396
doi:10.1007/s12298-022-01217-0
PMID:36051231
Elucidating the material basis and potential mechanisms of Ershiwuwei Lvxue Pill acting on rheumatoid arthritis by UPLC-Q-TOF/MS and network pharmacology Liu C, Fan F, Zhong L, Su J, Zhang Y, Tu Y PLoS One 07-Feb-2022
PMCID:PMC8820630
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0262469
PMID:35130279
Gentiopicroside targets PAQR3 to activate the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway and ameliorate disordered glucose and lipid metabolism Xiao H, Sun X, Lin Z, Yang Y, Zhang M, Xu Z, Liu P, Liu Z, Huang H Acta Pharm Sin B 06-Jan-2022
PMCID:PMC9214054
doi:10.1016/j.apsb.2021.12.023
PMID:35755276

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Biphenols
1H,3H-Pyrano[3,4-c]pyran-1-one,5-ethenyl-4,4a,5,6-tetrahydro-6-[[2-O-[(3,3',5-trihydroxy[1,1'-biphenyl]-2-yl)carbonyl]-b-D-glucopyranosyl]oxy]-,(4aS,5R,6S)- 53398673 Click to see C=CC1C2CCOC(=O)C2=COC1OCC3C(C(C(C(O3)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)O)C5=CC(=CC=C5)O)O)O)O)O 586.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Biphenyls and derivatives
Amaroswerin 45359883 Click to see C=CC1C(OC=C2C1(CCOC2=O)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)OC(=O)C4=C(C=C(C=C4O)O)C5=CC(=CC=C5)O 602.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Phenols / 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoids
2,5-Dihydroxy-7-oxabicyclo[4.2.0]octa-1,3,5-trien-8-one 90474530 Click to see C1=CC(=C2C(=C1O)C(=O)O2)O 152.10 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides / Iridoid O-glycosides
Loganic acid 89640 Click to see CC1C(CC2C1C(OC=C2C(=O)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O 376.36 unknown via CMAUP database
Loganicacid 45358135 Click to see CC1C(CC2C1C(OC=C2C(=O)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O 376.36 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Bile acids, alcohols and derivatives / Hydroxy bile acids, alcohols and derivatives / Tetrahydroxy bile acids, alcohols and derivatives
(8R,9S,10R,12R,13S,14S,16S,17R)-17-[(2S,3S,6R)-3,7-dihydroxy-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-12,16-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one 71568709 Click to see CC(CCC(C(C)C1C(CC2C1(C(CC3C2CCC4=CC(=O)CCC34C)O)C)O)O)CO 448.60 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroidal glycosides
(8R,9S,10R,12R,13S,14S,16S,17R)-12,16-dihydroxy-17-[(2S,3S,6R)-3-hydroxy-6-methyl-7-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyheptan-2-yl]-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one 71568834 Click to see CC(CCC(C(C)C1C(CC2C1(C(CC3C2CCC4=CC(=O)CCC34C)O)C)O)O)COC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O 610.80 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroidal glycosides / Steroidal saponins
(1S,2S,4S,5'R,6R,7S,8R,9S,13S,15R,16R,18S)-16-[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6R)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3,4-bis[[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy]oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-15-hydroxy-5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-11-ene-6,2'-oxane]-10-one 10011422 Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(C(=O)C=C5C4CCC6C5(CC(C(C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)C)C)C)OC1 1093.20 unknown via CMAUP database
(1S,2S,4S,5'R,6R,7S,8R,9S,13S,15R,16R,18S)-16-[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6R)-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-4-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-15-hydroxy-5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-11-ene-6,2'-oxane]-10-one 9988988 Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(C(=O)C=C5C4CCC6C5(CC(C(C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)C)O)O)O)O)O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)C)C)C)OC1 1239.30 unknown via CMAUP database
(1S,2S,4S,5'R,6R,7S,8R,9S,13S,16S,18S)-16-[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6R)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-11-ene-6,2'-oxane]-10-one 10034055 Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(C(=O)C=C5C4CCC6C5(CCC(C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)OC9C(C(C(CO9)O)O)O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)O)O)C)C)C)OC1 1047.10 unknown via CMAUP database
(25R)-2alpha-Hydroxy-3beta-[4-O-[2-O-(beta-D-glucopyranosyl)-3-O-(beta-D-xylopyranosyl)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl]-beta-D-galactopyranosyloxy]-5alpha-spirosta-9(11)-ene-12-one 10373893 Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(C(=O)C=C5C4CCC6C5(CC(C(C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)OC9C(C(C(CO9)O)O)O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)C)C)C)OC1 1063.10 unknown via CMAUP database
(25R)-3beta-[2-O-(alpha-L-Rhamnopyranosyl)-4-O-(beta-D-glucopyranosyl)-beta-D-galactopyranosyloxy]-5alpha-spirostan-2alpha-ol 71717083 Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CCC6C5(CC(C(C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)C)O)O)O)O)C)C)C)OC1 903.10 unknown via CMAUP database
(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-2-[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-4-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-[(1R,2S,4S,5'S,6R,7S,8R,9S,12S,13S,15R,16R,18S)-15-hydroxy-5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icosane-6,2'-oxane]-16-yl]oxy-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol 71568835 Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CCC6C5(CC(C(C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)C)O)O)O)O)C)C)C)OC1 903.10 unknown via CMAUP database
(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-2-[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-[(1R,2S,4S,5'R,6R,7S,8R,9S,12S,13S,15R,16R,18S)-15-hydroxy-5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icosane-6,2'-oxane]-16-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol 11607358 Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CCC6C5(CC(C(C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)C)O)O)O)O)C)C)C)OC1 740.90 unknown via CMAUP database
(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-2-[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(1R,2S,4S,5'R,6R,7S,8R,9S,12S,13S,15R,16R,18S)-15-hydroxy-5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icosane-6,2'-oxane]-16-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-4-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol 101932450 Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CCC6C5(CC(C(C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)C)C)C)OC1 1081.20 unknown via CMAUP database
[(25R)-5alpha-Spirostan-3beta-yl]2-O-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl-4-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-beta-D-galactopyranoside 101992949 Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CCC6C5(CCC(C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)C)O)O)O)C)C)C)OC1 887.10 unknown via CMAUP database
F-Gitonin 44559009 Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CCC6C5(CC(C(C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)OC9C(C(C(CO9)O)O)O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)C)C)C)OC1 1051.20 unknown via CMAUP database
Hecogenintetraglucoside 10260521 Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(C(=O)CC5C4CCC6C5(CCC(C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)OC9C(C(C(CO9)O)O)O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)O)O)C)C)C)OC1 1049.20 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Pentacarboxylic acids and derivatives
(5R-trans)-5,6-Dihydro-6-((2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-beta-D-glucopyranosyl)oxy)-5-vinyl-1H,3H-pyrano(3,4-c)pyran-1-one 114428 Click to see CC(=O)OCC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C3=CCOC(=O)C3=CO2)C=C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C 524.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Trifloroside 101688128 Click to see CC(=O)OCC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C3CCOC(=O)C3=CO2)C=C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C4=C(C(=CC=C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O 782.70 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / O-glycosyl compounds
(4R,4aR)-4-ethenyl-4a-hydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrano[3,4-c]pyran-8-one 12443156 Click to see C=CC1C(OC=C2C1(CCOC2=O)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O 374.34 unknown via CMAUP database
2-(o,m-Dihydroxybenzyl)sweroside 101377073 Click to see C=CC1C2CCOC(=O)C2=COC1OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)OCC4=C(C(=CC=C4)O)O 480.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Gentiopicrin 88708 Click to see C=CC1C(OC=C2C1=CCOC2=O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O 356.32 unknown via CMAUP database
Sweroside 161036 Click to see C=CC1C2CCOC(=O)C2=COC1OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O 358.34 unknown via CMAUP database
Swertiamarin 442435 Click to see C=CC1C(OC=C2C1(CCOC2=O)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O 374.34 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / Phenolic glycosides
[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[[(3S,4R,4aS)-4-ethenyl-8-oxo-4,4a,5,6-tetrahydro-3H-pyrano[3,4-c]pyran-3-yl]oxy]-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl] 2-hydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxybenzoate 21574478 Click to see C=CC1C2CCOC(=O)C2=COC1OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)OC(=O)C4=C(C(=CC=C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O 656.60 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Pyrans / Pyranones and derivatives / Dihydropyranones
(S)-(+)-Gentiolactone 11052961 Click to see CCC1(C2=C(COC1=O)C(=O)OCC2)O 212.20 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols
Kaempferol 5280863 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O 286.24 unknown via CMAUP database
Quercetin 5280343 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O)O 302.23 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Tannins / Hydrolyzable tannins
Ellagic Acid 5281855 Click to see C1=C2C3=C(C(=C1O)O)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C43)OC2=O)O)O 302.19 unknown via CMAUP database

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