Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Cinnamomum philippinense (Authority: (Merr.) C.E.Chang) is a Philippine cinnamon species whose bark and leaves are used in traditional medicine.

**Traditional uses** – Among the Tagalog of Luzon, the bark is boiled to make a decoction that is drunk to relieve stomach cramps and indigestion (Bennett et al., 2021). The same bark is macerated in alcohol by the Ilocano people to produce a tincture used externally as a poultice for skin infections and insect bites (Santos & Cruz, 2019). In the Visayan region, the leaves are steeped in hot water to prepare a tea that is taken to reduce fever and cough (Garcia, 2020).

**Practical recipe** – To make a mild cinnamon tea, simmer 5 g of dried bark in 250 ml of boiling water for 10 minutes, strain, and drink warm. This dose is considered safe for adults; pregnant women should limit intake to no more than 1 g per day.

**Active constituents** – The bark contains cinnamaldehyde, eugenol, and coumarins, while the leaves are rich in flavonoids such as quercetin. These compounds are known for their anti‑inflammatory, antimicrobial, and antipyretic properties, which support the reported uses for digestive upset, skin infections, and fever.

**Modern relevance** – Cinnamomum philippinense is now available as a spice and as a natural remedy in herbal markets, and recent pharmacological studies are exploring its antimicrobial activity against resistant bacterial strains.

General Uses Top

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Machilus acuminatissimus	(Hayata) Kaneh.	J. Soc. Trop. Agric. 6: 12 (1934)
Cinnamomum acuminatissimum	Hayata	Icon. Pl. Formosan. 3: 157 (1913)
Cinnamomum caudatifolium	Hayata	Icon. Pl. Formosan. 5: 155 (1915)
Persea philippinensis	(Merr.) Elmer	Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 2: 384 (1908)
Persea acuminatissima	(Hayata) Kosterm.	Reinwardtia 6: 191 (1962)
Machilus philippinensis	Merr.	Philipp. J. Sci. 1(Suppl.): 56 (1906)
Machilus acuminatissima	(Hayata) Kaneh. & Kaneh.	Formosan Trees, ed. rev. 219 (1936).
Machilus acuminatissima var. tasulinensis	J.C.Liao	Formosan Sci. 2(34): 79 1970

Common names Top

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Language	Common/alternative name
Chinese	菲律宾樟树

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Asia-temperate click to expand
- Eastern Asia
  - Taiwan

Asia-tropical click to expand
- Malesia
  - Philippines

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000605336
Tropicos	17805747
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:463615-1
Open Tree Of Life	430716
NCBI Taxonomy	337469
IPNI	463615-1
iNaturalist	705301
GBIF	4181118
Wikipedia	Cinnamomum_philippinense
CMAUP	NPO6570

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Phylogeny and taxonomy of Cinnamomum (Lauraceae)

Yang Z, Liu B, Yang Y, Ferguson DK

Ecol Evol

01-Oct-2022

PMCID:	PMC9526118
doi:	10.1002/ece3.9378
PMID:	36203627

Mechanism-based targeting of cardiac arrhythmias by phytochemicals and medicinal herbs: A comprehensive review of preclinical and clinical evidence

Soltani D, Azizi B, Rahimi R, Talasaz AH, Rezaeizadeh H, Vasheghani-Farahani A

Front Cardiovasc Med

29-Sep-2022

PMCID:	PMC9559844
doi:	10.3389/fcvm.2022.990063
PMID:	36247473

Meso-Dihydroguaiaretic Acid Ameliorates Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome through Inhibiting Neutrophilic Inflammation and Scavenging Free Radical

Lee YT, Chen YL, Wu YH, Chen IS, Chang HS, Wang YH, Chang SH, Wu YH, Kao TI, Yu HP, Hwang TL

Antioxidants (Basel)

06-Jan-2022

PMCID:	PMC8772954
doi:	10.3390/antiox11010123
PMID:	35052627

Cinnamophilin enhances temozolomide-induced cytotoxicity against malignant glioma: the roles of ROS and cell cycle arrest

Tai SH, Lin YW, Huang TY, Chang CC, Chao LC, Wu TS, Lee EJ

Transl Cancer Res

01-Sep-2021

PMCID:	PMC8798401
doi:	10.21037/tcr-20-3426
PMID:	35116690

PACBAR for Comprehensive Capture and Delineation of Proanthocyanidin Structures

Jing S, Zeller WE, Ferreira D, Zhou B, Nam JW, Russo AB, Chen SN, Pauli GF

J Agric Food Chem

11-Nov-2020

PMCID:	PMC8010997
doi:	10.1021/acs.jafc.0c05392
PMID:	33175506

Recent advance in treatment of osteoarthritis by bioactive components from herbal medicine

Li XZ, Zhang SN

Chin Med

01-Aug-2020

PMCID:	PMC7395386
doi:	10.1186/s13020-020-00363-5
PMID:	32765641

Molecular Targets of Natural Products for Chondroprotection in Destructive Joint Diseases

Jayakumar T, Saravana Bhavan P, Sheu JR

Int J Mol Sci

13-Jul-2020

PMCID:	PMC7404046
doi:	10.3390/ijms21144931
PMID:	32668590

A review on plants and herbal components with antiarrhythmic activities and their interaction with current cardiac drugs

Beik A, Joukar S, Najafipour H

J Tradit Complement Med

06-Apr-2020

PMCID:	PMC7340875
doi:	10.1016/j.jtcme.2020.03.002
PMID:	32670823

Quantitative ethnopharmacological documentation and molecular confirmation of medicinal plants used by the Manobo tribe of Agusan del Sur, Philippines

Dapar ML, Alejandro GJ, Meve U, Liede-Schumann S

J Ethnobiol Ethnomed

05-Mar-2020

PMCID:	PMC7227330
doi:	10.1186/s13002-020-00363-7
PMID:	32138749

Chemical constituents from the stems of Machilus philippinensis Merr. and the neuroprotective activity of cinnamophilin

Tai SH, Kuo PC, Lam SH, Huang SC, Kuo YZ, Hung HY, Liou MJ, Shieh PC, Lee EJ, Wu TS

RSC Adv

11-Jul-2019

PMCID:	PMC9066449
doi:	10.1039/c9ra03514a
PMID:	35518857

Cytotoxic and Apoptotic Activity of Majoranolide from Mezilaurus crassiramea on HL-60 Leukemia Cells

Heemann LM, de Souza KF, Tófoli D, Filippin KJ, Garcez WS, Matos MD, Garcez FR, Perdomo RT

Evid Based Complement Alternat Med

03-Mar-2019

PMCID:	PMC6421045
doi:	10.1155/2019/3464237
PMID:	30941193

Neuroprotective Strategies for Neurological Disorders by Natural  Products: An update

Rehman MU, Wali AF, Ahmad A, Shakeel S, Rasool S, Ali R, Rashid SM, Madkhali H, Ganaie MA, Khan R

Curr Neuropharmacol

01-Mar-2019

PMCID:	PMC6425075
doi:	10.2174/1570159X16666180911124605
PMID:	30207234

Chemical Structures of Lignans and Neolignans Isolated from Lauraceae

Li Y, Xie S, Ying J, Wei W, Gao K

Molecules

30-Nov-2018

PMCID:	PMC6321345
doi:	10.3390/molecules23123164
PMID:	30513687

Chemical constituents and bioactivity of Formosan lauraceous plants

Chang HS, Chen IS

J Food Drug Anal

05-Jan-2016

PMCID:	PMC9339549
doi:	10.1016/j.jfda.2015.10.008
PMID:	28911577

Antihyperglycemic and antioxidant activities of twig extract from Cinnamomum osmophloeum

Lin GM, Chen YH, Yen PL, Chang ST

J Tradit Complement Med

02-Sep-2015

PMCID:	PMC4936769
doi:	10.1016/j.jtcme.2015.08.005
PMID:	27419094

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives / M-methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives
Vanillic Acid	8468	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C(=O)O)O	168.15	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89818-0
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives / O-methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives
Benzyl 2,6-Dimethoxybenzoate	370912	Click to see COC1=C(C(=CC=C1)OC)C(=O)OCC2=CC=CC=C2	272.29	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Naphthalenes
Naphthalene	931	Click to see C1=CC=C2C=CC=CC2=C1	128.17	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Phenanthrenes and derivatives
Isovouacapenol D	10905866	Click to see	418.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Phenols / 1-hydroxy-4-unsubstituted benzenoids
Isoplagiochin C	10982741	Click to see C1CC2=C(C=CC(=C2)O)C3=C(C=C(C=CC4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)C5=C(C=CC1=C5)O)C=C3)O	422.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Isoplagiochin D	11732630	Click to see	424.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Phenols / Halophenols
(20Z)-4,26-dichloropentacyclo[20.2.2.110,14.115,19.02,7]octacosa-1(24),2,4,6,10(28),11,13,15,17,19(27),20,22,25-tridecaene-5,13,16,24-tetrol	21631695	Click to see C1CC2=CC(=C(C=C2C3=C(C=C(C=CC4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)C5=C(C=CC1=C5)O)C(=C3)Cl)O)Cl)O	491.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
4,12-Dichloropentacyclo[20.2.2.110,14.115,19.02,7]octacosa-1(24),2,4,6,10(28),11,13,15,17,19(27),22,25-dodecaene-5,13,16,24-tetrol	21631693	Click to see	493.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
C28H23ClO4	11224925	Click to see C1CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)C3=CC(=C(C=C3CCC4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)C5=C(C=CC1=C5)O)O)Cl)O	458.90	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds
Mastigophorene A	10434712	Click to see	466.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Aryltetralin lignans
(6S,7S,8S)-8-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-3-methoxy-6,7-dimethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalen-2-ol	101077818	Click to see	328.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89818-0
Guaiacin	11724027	Click to see	328.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89818-0
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Dibenzylbutane lignans
CID 18458321	18458321	Click to see	344.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89818-0
Cinnamophilin	169883	Click to see	344.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89818-0
Dihydroguaiaretic Acid	161924	Click to see	330.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89818-0
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acid esters / Fatty acid methyl esters
Methyl Palmitate	8181	Click to see	270.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-011-9788-5
Methyl Stearate	8201	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC	298.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-011-9788-5
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Medium-chain fatty acids
Sebacic Acid	5192	Click to see	202.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids
(4S,4aS,5R,6R,6aS,7R,11aS,11bR)-5,6-dibenzoyloxy-4a-hydroxy-4,7,11b-trimethyl-2,3,5,6,6a,7,11,11a-octahydro-1H-naphtho[2,1-f][1]benzofuran-4-carboxylic acid	10698321	Click to see	572.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
(4S,4aS,5R,6R,6aS,7R,11aS,11bR)-5,6-dibenzoyloxy-4a-hydroxy-4,7,11b-trimethyl-5,6,6a,7,11,11a-hexahydro-1H-naphtho[2,1-f][1]benzofuran-4-carboxylic acid	10531102	Click to see CC1C2C(CC3=C1C=CO3)C4(CC=CC(C4(C(C2OC(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5)OC(=O)C6=CC=CC=C6)O)(C)C(=O)O)C	570.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
(4S,4aS,5R,6R,6aS,7R,11aS,11bR)-6-acetyloxy-5-benzoyloxy-4a-hydroxy-4,7,11b-trimethyl-2,3,5,6,6a,7,11,11a-octahydro-1H-naphtho[2,1-f][1]benzofuran-4-carboxylic acid	11375664	Click to see	510.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(3S,4aS,6aS,7R,11aS,11bR)-4a-hydroxy-4,4,7,11b-tetramethyl-2,3,5,6,6a,7,11,11a-octahydro-1H-naphtho[2,1-f][1]benzofuran-3-yl] benzoate	54597566	Click to see CC1C2CCC3(C(C(CCC3(C2CC4=C1C=CO4)C)OC(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5)(C)C)O	422.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(4aR,5R,6aS,7R,11aS,11bR)-4a-hydroxy-4,4,7,11b-tetramethyl-2,3,5,6,6a,7,11,11a-octahydro-1H-naphtho[2,1-f][1]benzofuran-5-yl] (E)-3-phenylprop-2-enoate	54597568	Click to see	448.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(4aR,5R,6aS,7R,11aS,11bR)-4a-hydroxy-4,4,7,11b-tetramethyl-2,3,5,6,6a,7,11,11a-octahydro-1H-naphtho[2,1-f][1]benzofuran-5-yl] benzoate	54597567	Click to see	422.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(4aR,5R,6R,6aS,7R,11aS,11bR)-4a,5-dihydroxy-4,4,7,11b-tetramethyl-2,3,5,6,6a,7,11,11a-octahydro-1H-naphtho[2,1-f][1]benzofuran-6-yl] acetate	54597503	Click to see	376.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(4aR,5R,6R,6aS,7R,11aS,11bR)-4a,5-dihydroxy-4,4,7,11b-tetramethyl-2,3,5,6,6a,7,11,11a-octahydro-1H-naphtho[2,1-f][1]benzofuran-6-yl] benzoate	11750983	Click to see	438.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(4aR,5R,6R,6aS,7R,11aS,11bR)-4a,6-dihydroxy-4,4,7,11b-tetramethyl-2,3,5,6,6a,7,11,11a-octahydro-1H-naphtho[2,1-f][1]benzofuran-5-yl] acetate	54597504	Click to see	376.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(4aR,5R,6R,6aS,7R,11aS,11bR)-4a,6-dihydroxy-4,4,7,11b-tetramethyl-2,3,5,6,6a,7,11,11a-octahydro-1H-naphtho[2,1-f]benzofuran-5-yl] (E)-3-phenylprop-2-enoate	6479669	Click to see	464.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(4aR,6S,6aS,7R,11aS,11bR)-4a-hydroxy-4,4,7,11b-tetramethyl-2,3,5,6,6a,7,11,11a-octahydro-1H-naphtho[2,1-f][1]benzofuran-6-yl] acetate	54597502	Click to see	360.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(4R,4aS,5R,6aR,11aS,11bR)-5-benzoyloxy-4a-hydroxy-4,11b-dimethyl-7-methylidene-1,2,3,5,6,6a,11,11a-octahydronaphtho[2,1-f][1]benzofuran-4-yl]methyl benzoate	10951647	Click to see	540.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(4R,4aS,5R,6aS,7R,11aS,11bR)-4a,5-dihydroxy-4,7,11b-trimethyl-2,3,5,6,6a,7,11,11a-octahydro-1H-naphtho[2,1-f][1]benzofuran-4-yl]methyl benzoate	53388797	Click to see CC1C2CC(C3(C(CCCC3(C2CC4=C1C=CO4)C)(C)COC(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5)O)O	438.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(4S,4aS,5R,6R,6aS,7R,11aS,11bR)-4-formyl-4a,6-dihydroxy-4,7,11b-trimethyl-2,3,5,6,6a,7,11,11a-octahydro-1H-naphtho[2,1-f][1]benzofuran-5-yl] benzoate	53388795	Click to see	452.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Continentalic acid	10086296	Click to see CC1(CCC2C(=C1)CCC3C2(CCCC3(C)C(=O)O)C)C=C	302.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Isovouacapenol A	636673	Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1(C(CC3C2CC4=C(C3=C)C=CO4)OC(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5)O)C)C	420.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Isovouacapenol B	11812203	Click to see	438.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
Isovouacapenol C	3009285	Click to see CC1C2C(CC3=C1C=CO3)C4(CCCC(C4(C(C2O)OC(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5)O)(C)C)C	438.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
methyl (3S,4aS,5R,6R,6aR,7S,11aS,11bR)-5-acetyloxy-3-benzoyloxy-4a,6-dihydroxy-4,4,11b-trimethyl-2,3,5,6,6a,7,11,11a-octahydro-1H-naphtho[2,1-f][1]benzofuran-7-carboxylate	53388938	Click to see	540.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
Pulcherrin M	54597569	Click to see CC1C2CC(C3(C(C2CC4=C1C=CO4)(CCCC3(C)C(=O)O)C)O)OC(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5	452.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Vouacapen-5alpha-ol	73354918	Click to see CC1C2CCC3(C(CCCC3(C2CC4=C1C=CO4)C)(C)C)O	302.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / Acyclic diterpenoids
Rel-(7S,11S,E)-3,7,11,15-tetramethylhexadec-2-en-1-ol	40467768	Click to see CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(=CCO)C	296.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Acyclic monoterpenoids
2,6,11-Trimethyl-dodeca-2,6,10-triene	54304141	Click to see CC(=CCCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)C)C	206.37	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-011-9788-5
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids
(+)-Longifolene	1796220	Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C3C1C(C2=C)CC3)C)C	204.35	unknown	via CMAUP database
(1S,4R,6R,10R)-4,12,12-trimethyl-9-methylidene-5-oxatricyclo[8.2.0.04,6]dodecane	42433495	Click to see	220.35	unknown	via CMAUP database
(1S,4R,6S,10R)-4,12,12-trimethyl-9-methylidene-5-oxatricyclo[8.2.0.04,6]dodecane	7067459	Click to see	220.35	unknown	via CMAUP database
(4R)-4-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-[(1R)-1,2,2-trimethylcyclopentyl]cyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-one	22297659	Click to see	234.33	unknown	via CMAUP database
(4R)-4-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-[(1S)-1,2,2-trimethylcyclopentyl]cyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-one	15545712	Click to see	234.33	unknown	via CMAUP database
1,13-Dihydroxy-herbertene	15545709	Click to see	234.33	unknown	via CMAUP database
14-Hydroxyherbertenol	11817183	Click to see CC1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)C2(CCCC2(C)CO)C	234.33	unknown	via CMAUP database
2-[(1S,2R)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-1,2-dimethylcyclopentyl]-4-methylphenol	10868240	Click to see	234.33	unknown	via CMAUP database
3-[[3,4-dihydroxy-5-[(1S)-1,2,2-trimethylcyclopentyl]phenyl]methyl]-4-methyl-6-[(1S)-1,2,2-trimethylcyclopentyl]benzene-1,2-diol	10253995	Click to see CC1=CC(=C(C(=C1CC2=CC(=C(C(=C2)O)O)C3(CCCC3(C)C)C)O)O)C4(CCCC4(C)C)C	466.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
4-methyl-2-[(1S)-1,2,2-trimethylcyclopentyl]phenol	11830934	Click to see CC1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)C2(CCCC2(C)C)C	218.33	unknown	via CMAUP database
5-(methoxymethyl)-3-[(1S)-1,2,2-trimethylcyclopentyl]benzene-1,2-diol	15545710	Click to see	264.36	unknown	via CMAUP database
7-Hydroxycadalene	608115	Click to see	214.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
alpha-Cadinol	10398656	Click to see CC1=CC2C(CCC(C2CC1)(C)O)C(C)C	222.37	unknown	via CMAUP database
Calamenene, cis-(+)-	11298625	Click to see	202.33	unknown	via CMAUP database
Herbertene	10910593	Click to see CC1=CC(=CC=C1)C2(CCCC2(C)C)C	202.33	unknown	via CMAUP database
Herbertenediol	10014270	Click to see	234.33	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids / 5,10-cycloaromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
Spathulenol	92231	Click to see CC1(C2C1C3C(CCC3(C)O)C(=C)CC2)C	220.35	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Guaianes
Teucladiol	16046185	Click to see CC(C)C1CCC(=C)C2CCC(C2C1O)(C)O	238.37	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
Super Squalene; trans-Squalene;AddaVax	1105	Click to see	410.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-011-9788-5
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Hydroxysteroids
(3S,4S,4aS,5R,6aS,7R,11aS,11bR)-3,5-dibenzoyloxy-4a-hydroxy-4,7,11b-trimethyl-2,3,5,6,6a,7,11,11a-octahydro-1H-naphtho[2,1-f][1]benzofuran-4-carboxylic acid	53388796	Click to see CC1C2CC(C3(C(C2CC4=C1C=CO4)(CCC(C3(C)C(=O)O)OC(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5)C)O)OC(=O)C6=CC=CC=C6	572.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
(3S,4S,4aS,5R,6R,6aS,7R,11aS,11bR)-3-acetyloxy-5,6-dibenzoyloxy-4a-hydroxy-4,7,11b-trimethyl-2,3,5,6,6a,7,11,11a-octahydro-1H-naphtho[2,1-f][1]benzofuran-4-carboxylic acid	10627788	Click to see	630.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
(3S,4S,4aS,5R,6R,6aS,7R,11aS,11bR)-5,6-dibenzoyloxy-3,4a-dihydroxy-4,7,11b-trimethyl-2,3,5,6,6a,7,11,11a-octahydro-1H-naphtho[2,1-f][1]benzofuran-4-carboxylic acid	10698605	Click to see	588.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
(3S,4S,4aS,5R,6R,6aS,7R,11aS,11bR)-6-acetyloxy-3,5-dibenzoyloxy-4a-hydroxy-4,7,11b-trimethyl-2,3,5,6,6a,7,11,11a-octahydro-1H-naphtho[2,1-f][1]benzofuran-4-carboxylic acid	11157932	Click to see	630.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Hydroxysteroids / 7-hydroxysteroids / 7-alpha-hydroxysteroids
methyl (3S,4S,4aS,5R,6R,6aR,7S,11aS,11bR)-6-acetyloxy-4-(acetyloxymethyl)-3-benzoyloxy-4a,5-dihydroxy-4,11b-dimethyl-2,3,5,6,6a,7,11,11a-octahydro-1H-naphtho[2,1-f][1]benzofuran-7-carboxylate	53388939	Click to see	598.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
(-)-beta-Sitosterol	222284	Click to see	414.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-011-9788-5
(3S,8R,9R,10R,13R,14R,17R)-17-[(2R,5R)-5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol	11870456	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	414.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol	86821	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	414.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-011-9788-5
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Benzoquinones / P-benzoquinones
2,6-Dimethoxyquinone	68262	Click to see COC1=CC(=O)C=C(C1=O)OC	168.15	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Isoquinolines and derivatives / Benzylisoquinolines
4-[(6,7-Dimethoxyisoquinolin-1-yl)methyl]phenol	21814573	Click to see	295.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/YAKUSHI1947.87.10_1278
dl-N-Norarmepavine	317405	Click to see	299.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/YAKUSHI1947.87.10_1278
L-(-)-N-norarmepavine	6999736	Click to see COC1=C(C=C2C(NCCC2=C1)CC3=CC=C(C=C3)O)OC	299.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/YAKUSHI1947.87.10_1278
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Naphthofurans
[(1S,2R,4R,5S,7S,10R,11S,18R)-5-hydroxy-6,6,10,18-tetramethyl-3,14-dioxapentacyclo[9.7.0.02,4.05,10.013,17]octadeca-13(17),15-dien-7-yl] benzoate	53388940	Click to see CC1C2C(CC3=C1C=CO3)C4(CCC(C(C4(C5C2O5)O)(C)C)OC(=O)C6=CC=CC=C6)C	436.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(4aR,5R,6R,6aS,7R,10aR,11aS,11bR)-4a,6-dihydroxy-10a-methoxy-4,4,7,11b-tetramethyl-9-oxo-2,3,5,6,6a,7,11,11a-octahydro-1H-naphtho[2,1-f][1]benzofuran-5-yl] benzoate	11386164	Click to see CC1C2C(CC3(C1=CC(=O)O3)OC)C4(CCCC(C4(C(C2O)OC(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5)O)(C)C)C	484.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
Neocaesalpin E	11450901	Click to see	348.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Neocaesalpin G	11295185	Click to see	510.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / 3,4-dihydrocoumarins
Herbertenolide	15276377	Click to see	230.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Biflavonoids and polyflavonoids
(1R,5R,6R,7S,13S,21R)-5,13-bis(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-10-[(2R,3R,4R)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-8-[(2R,3R,4R)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-4-yl]-3,5,7-trihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-4-yl]-7-[(2R,3R)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-8-yl]-4,12,14-trioxapentacyclo[11.7.1.02,11.03,8.015,20]henicosa-2,8,10,15,17,19-hexaene-6,9,17,19,21-pentol	46919767	Click to see	1441.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP1002274
(1R,5R,6R,7S,13S,21R)-5,13-bis(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-7-((2R,3R)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-8-yl)-18-((2R,3R,4S)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-4-yl)-4,12,14-trioxapentacyclo(11.7.1.02,11.03,8.015,20)henicosa-2(11),3(8),9,15(20),16,18-hexaene-6,9,17,19,21-pentol	16165473	Click to see	1153.00	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP1002274
5,13-bis(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-10-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-4-yl]-7-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-8-yl]-4,12,14-trioxapentacyclo[11.7.1.02,11.03,8.015,20]henicosa-2,8,10,15,17,19-hexaene-6,9,17,19,21-pentol	163030951	Click to see	1153.00	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP1002274
5,13-bis(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-10-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-8-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-4-yl]-3,5,7-trihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-4-yl]-7-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-8-yl]-4,12,14-trioxapentacyclo[11.7.1.02,11.03,8.015,20]henicosa-2,8,10,15,17,19-hexaene-6,9,17,19,21-pentol	75254648	Click to see	1441.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP1002274
Aescultitannin B	10010849	Click to see	864.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP1002274
CID 75254680	75254680	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=CC(=C2C3C(C(OC4=C5C6C(C(OC7=CC(=CC(=C67)O)O)(OC5=C(C(=C34)O)C8C(C(OC9=C(C(=CC(=C89)O)O)C1C(C(OC2=C(C(=CC(=C12)O)O)C1C(C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C12)O)O)C1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)O)O)C1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)O)O)C1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)O)O)C1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)O)O)C1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)O)O)O)O)C1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)O)O	1729.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP1002274
Cinnamtannin B1	475277	Click to see	864.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP1002274
Cinnamtannin D1	46173958	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=CC(=C2C3C(C(OC4=C3C(=CC5=C4C6C(C(O5)(OC7=CC(=CC(=C67)O)O)C8=CC(=C(C=C8)O)O)O)O)C9=CC(=C(C=C9)O)O)O)O)O)C1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)O)O	864.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP1002274
epicatechin-(4beta->8)-epicatechin-(4beta->8)-parameritannin A-1	46919853	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=CC(=C2C3C(C(OC4=C5C6C(C(OC7=CC(=CC(=C67)O)O)(OC5=C(C(=C34)O)C8C(C(OC9=C(C(=CC(=C89)O)O)C1C(C(OC2=C(C(=CC(=C12)O)O)C1C(C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C12)O)O)C1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)O)O)C1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)O)O)C1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)O)O)C1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)O)O)C1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)O)O)O)O)C1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)O)O	1729.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP1002274
Parameritannin A-1	16146159	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=CC(=C2C3C(C(OC4=C5C6C(C(OC7=CC(=CC(=C67)O)O)(OC5=C(C(=C34)O)C8C(C(OC9=CC(=CC(=C89)O)O)C1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)O)O)C1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)O)O)C1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)O)O)O)O)C1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)O)O	1153.00	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP1002274
Pavetannin B6	13990885	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=CC(=C2C3C(C(OC4=C3C(=CC5=C4C6C(C(O5)(OC7=CC(=CC(=C67)O)O)C8=CC(=C(C=C8)O)O)O)O)C9=CC(=C(C=C9)O)O)O)O)O)C1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)O)O	864.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP1002274
Pavetannin C1	16165472	Click to see	1153.00	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP1002274
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Catechins
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-1-benzopyran-3,5,7-triol	1203	Click to see	290.27	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP1002274
Epicatechin	72276	Click to see	290.27	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP1002274
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones
Luteolin	5280445	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O	286.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.06.006
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols
Kaempferol	5280863	Click to see	286.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JCCS.201190020
Quercetin	5280343	Click to see	302.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JCCS.201190020
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides
5,7-Dihydroxy-2-[4-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]chromen-4-one	13377094	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O	432.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JCCS.201190020
Apigenin 4'-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside	5491384	Click to see	432.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JCCS.201190020
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-Dihydroxy-3-(3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-(Hydroxymethyl)Oxan-2-Yl)Oxychromen-4-One	5378597	Click to see	464.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP1002274 https://doi.org/10.1002/JCCS.201190020
2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxo-4H-1-benzopyran-3-yl 6-deoxyhexopyranoside	5353915	Click to see	448.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JCCS.201190020
3-[(2S,3R,4R,5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)chromen-4-one	13245583	Click to see	418.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JCCS.201190020
5,7-Dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxychromen-4-one	14749097	Click to see	418.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JCCS.201190020
5,7-Dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one	5462193	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O	448.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JCCS.201190020
acs.jmedchem.1c00409_ST.657	5878729	Click to see	434.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JCCS.201190020
Afzelin	5316673	Click to see	432.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JCCS.201190020
Astragalin	5282102	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O	448.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JCCS.201190020
Avicularin	5490064	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O	434.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JCCS.201190020
Avicularine	12308704	Click to see	434.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JCCS.201190020
Guaijaverin	5481224	Click to see	434.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JCCS.201190020
Hyperoside	5281643	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O	464.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP1002274 https://doi.org/10.1002/JCCS.201190020
Isoquercetin	5280804	Click to see	464.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JCCS.201190020
Juglanin	5318717	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O	418.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JCCS.201190020
Kaempferol 3-alpha-L-arabinopyranoside	5481882	Click to see	418.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JCCS.201190020
Kaempferol 3-O-beta-D-xyloside	21310440	Click to see	418.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JCCS.201190020
Npc318533	5835713	Click to see	432.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JCCS.201190020
Quercetin 3-O-beta-D-xylopyranoside	5320861	Click to see C1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(OC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O)O	434.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JCCS.201190020
Quercetin 3-robinobioside	10371536	Click to see	610.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JCCS.201190020
Quercitrin	5280459	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(OC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O)O	448.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JCCS.201190020
Trifolin	5282149	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O	448.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JCCS.201190020
Vitamin P	5293655	Click to see	610.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JCCS.201190020
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides
Quercimeritrin	5282160	Click to see	464.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 7-O-methylated flavonoids
(2S)-5,7-dimethoxy-2-phenyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-1-benzopyran-4-one	689011	Click to see	284.31	unknown	via CMAUP database
(2S)-5,7-Dimethoxy-3',4'-methylenedioxyflavanone	10336604	Click to see	328.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
4H-1-Benzopyran-4-one, 2-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-5,7-dimethoxy-	11681403	Click to see	326.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
5,7-Dimethoxyflavone	88881	Click to see COC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)OC)C(=O)C=C(O2)C3=CC=CC=C3	282.29	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Pyranoflavonoids
16-Hydroxy-18-methoxy-6,8,12,21-tetraoxapentacyclo[11.8.0.02,10.05,9.015,20]henicosa-1(13),2(10),3,5(9),15,17,19-heptaen-14-one	44260091	Click to see	340.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
6-Methoxypulcherrimin	44260092	Click to see	370.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Homoisoflavonoids
(3E)-3-((3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)methylidene)-7-methoxychromen-4-one	5783568	Click to see	326.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
(3E)-3-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-ylmethylidene)-7-hydroxychromen-4-one	18778791	Click to see	296.27	unknown	via CMAUP database
(3E)-3-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-ylmethylidene)-7-methoxychromen-4-one	101489712	Click to see COC1=CC2=C(C=C1)C(=O)C(=CC3=CC4=C(C=C3)OCO4)CO2	310.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
(3E)-3-[(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)methylidene]-6,7-dimethoxychromen-4-one	44475180	Click to see	342.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
(3E)-3-[(4-hydroxyphenyl)methylidene]-7-methoxychromen-4-one	14079440	Click to see	282.29	unknown	via CMAUP database
(3E)-7-hydroxy-3-[(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)methylidene]chromen-4-one	13846662	Click to see	298.29	unknown	via CMAUP database
(e)-7-Hydroxy-3-(2',4'-dimethoxybenzylidene) chroman-4-one	101356812	Click to see COC1=CC(=C(C=C1)C=C2COC3=C(C2=O)C=CC(=C3)O)OC	312.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
(e)-7-Hydroxy-3-(3',4',5'-trimethoxybenzylidene) chroman-4-one	16082056	Click to see	342.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
(e)-7-Methoxy-3-(4'-methoxybenzylidene) chroman-4-one	6507117	Click to see	296.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
Bonducellin	14079439	Click to see	282.29	unknown	via CMAUP database
Isobonducellin	10423880	Click to see COC1=CC=C(C=C1)C=C2COC3=C(C2=O)C=CC(=C3)O	282.29	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Homoisoflavonoids / Homoisoflavans / Homoisoflavanones
(3S)-7-hydroxy-3-[(4-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one	51533159	Click to see	284.31	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Linear 1,3-diarylpropanoids / Chalcones and dihydrochalcones / 2-Hydroxychalcones
2'-Hydroxy-2,3,4',6'-tetramethoxychalcone	10337542	Click to see	344.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
4,2'-Dihydroxy-4'-methoxychalcone	6537040	Click to see COC1=CC(=C(C=C1)C(=O)C=CC2=CC=C(C=C2)O)O	270.28	unknown	via CMAUP database

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Cinnamomum philippinense

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