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Theobroma grandiflorum

Theobroma grandiflorum - Unknown
Part: Unknown
Author: Public Domain - WikiMedia
Theobroma grandiflorum - Unknown
Part: Unknown
Author: Public Domain - WikiMedia
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Table of Contents

Details
Description
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Biological Material
Contributors
Collections

Details Top

Internal ID UUID643fff19208e5952496121
Scientific name Theobroma grandiflorum
Authority (Willd. ex Spreng.) K.Schum.
First published in Fl. Bras. 12(3): 76 (1886)

Description Top

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Theobroma macranthum Bernoulli Denkschr. Schweiz. Naturf. Ges. 24(3): 11 (1871)
Bubroma grandiflorum Willd. ex Spreng. Syst. Veg. 3: 332 (1826)
Guazuma grandiflora (Willd. ex Spreng.) G.Don Gen. Hist. 1: 523 (1831)
Theobroma macrantha Bernoulli Übersicht Theobroma 11 1869

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English copoasu
English cupuaçu-tree
English cupuassu
English cupu assu
English cupuaçu
English cupuazú
Spanish cupuazú
Spanish cupuazu
Spanish cupuaçu
Spanish cupuacu
Spanish copoazú
Spanish copoazu
Arabic كوبواسو
Catalan cupuaçu
Catalan cupuassu
German copoazu
German copoazú
German cupuacu
German großblütiger kakao
German cupuaçu
Esperanto kopoazuo
Persian کوپوآکو
French cupuaçu
gn kupuasu
Hebrew קופואסו
Italian cupuaçu
Kazakh Купуасу
Korean 쿠푸아수
koi Купуасу
kv Купуасу
lbe Купуасу
Malayalam കുപ്പാസു
mrj Купуасу
Malay cupuaçu
Dutch cupuazú
Dutch cupuaçu
Dutch copoasu
Dutch cupuacu
Dutch cupuassu
Dutch cupuazu
Dutch copoazú
Dutch copoazu
Dutch capuassa
Portuguese cupuaçú
Portuguese cupuaçu
Russian Теоброма крупноцветковая
Russian Купуасу
Serbian Купуасу
Thai กูปูวาซู
udm Купуасу
Ukrainian Купуасу
Chinese 古布阿蘇
Chinese 大花可可樹

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Southern America
    • Brazil
      • Brazil North
    • Caribbean
      • Trinidad-Tobago
      • Windward Islands
    • Central America
      • Honduras
    • Northern South America
      • Guyana
      • Venezuela
    • Western South America
      • Bolivia

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000458603
UNII 5981681OND
USDA Plants THGR7
Tropicos 30400582
INPN 779754
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:825580-1
The Plant List kew-2520042
Open Tree Of Life 654082
NCBI Taxonomy 108881
IUCN Red List 191158664
IPNI 825580-1
iNaturalist 332439
GBIF 3152208
Freebase /m/035td9
EPPO THOGR
EOL 482162
USDA GRIN 101891
Wikipedia Theobroma_grandiflorum

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

Below is displayed the reference genome only!
If you wish to browse all genomes for this plant click here.
Accession Assembly
Name Level Submitter Released Coverage Size
GCA_036013995.1 ASM3601399v1 Chromosome UNESP-FCAV 2024-01-24 40.0x 404.28 Mb

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
The complete chloroplast genome of Durio zibethinus L. cultivar Ri6 (Helicteroideae, Malvaceae) Gia Huy T, Thi NP, Do HD, Khang DT Mitochondrial DNA B Resour 08-May-2024
PMCID:PMC11086024
doi:10.1080/23802359.2024.2350619
PMID:38737395
Clovamide and Its Derivatives—Bioactive Components of Theobroma cacao and Other Plants in the Context of Human Health Kolodziejczyk-Czepas J Foods 06-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11011365
doi:10.3390/foods13071118
PMID:38611422
Citizen science data on urban forageable plants: a case study in Brazil Soares FM, Ferreira Pires L, Garcia MC, Coradin L, Ghilardi-Lopes NP, Silva RR, de Carvalho AM, Gavai A, Bouzembrak Y, Maculan BC, Koffler S, Montedo UB, Drucker DP, Santiago R, de Carvalho MC, Lima AC, Gabriel HD, de França SG, de Almeida KR, dos Santos BJ, Saraiva AM GigaByte 21-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10905257
doi:10.46471/gigabyte.107
PMID:38434929
Editorial: Greenhouse gases mitigation strategies in grazing ruminants Lima PD, Paim TD, McAllister T Front Vet Sci 16-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10824848
doi:10.3389/fvets.2024.1360276
PMID:38292463
Lambs supplemented with Amazonian oilseed co-products: Meat quality and fatty acid profile de Castro VC, Budel JC, Rodrigues TC, Silva BA, Joset WC, de Lima AC, Souza SM, Bessa RJ, Alves SP, da Silva JA, Joele MR, Maciel e Silva AG, Lourenço-Júnior JD PLoS One 19-Dec-2023
PMCID:PMC10729964
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0293897
PMID:38113204
Probiotics and in-hive fermentation as a source of beneficial microbes to support the gut microbial health of honey bees Rodríguez MA, Fernández LA, Daisley BA, Reynaldi FJ, Allen-Vercoe E, Thompson GJ J Insect Sci 06-Dec-2023
PMCID:PMC10699873
doi:10.1093/jisesa/iead093
PMID:38055943
Microwaves and Ultrasound as Emerging Techniques for Lignocellulosic Materials Fernandes A, Cruz-Lopes L, Esteves B, Evtuguin DV Materials (Basel) 25-Nov-2023
PMCID:PMC10706977
doi:10.3390/ma16237351
PMID:38068095
The complete chloroplast genome of Grewia biloba var. parviflora (Bunge) Hand.-Mazz. (Malvaceae) Hou WJ, Men WX, Bian C, Song YY, Yang YY, Xu L, Kang TG Mitochondrial DNA B Resour 02-Aug-2023
PMCID:PMC10399491
doi:10.1080/23802359.2023.2240057
PMID:37545553
Availability of Adequate Photoprotection for Skin of Color Cole Y, Ilyas AM, Ilyas EN Cureus 01-Aug-2023
PMCID:PMC10470041
doi:10.7759/cureus.42794
PMID:37664385
Isolation and Characterization of Protein Fractions for Valorization of Sacha Inchi Oil Press-Cake Torres-Sánchez E, Hernández-Ledesma B, Gutiérrez LF Foods 17-Jun-2023
PMCID:PMC10296989
doi:10.3390/foods12122401
PMID:37372612
Nanotechnology-Based Topical Delivery of Natural Products for the Management of Atopic Dermatitis Marques MP, Varela C, Mendonça L, Cabral C Pharmaceutics 14-Jun-2023
PMCID:PMC10302414
doi:10.3390/pharmaceutics15061724
PMID:37376172
Physicochemical, Rheological, and Nutritional Quality of Artisanal Fermented Milk Beverages with Cupuassu (Theobroma grandiflorum) Pulp and Flour Gutiérrez-Álzate K, Rosario IL, de Jesus RL, Maciel LF, Santos SA, de Souza CO, Vieira CP, Cavalheiro CP, da Costa MP Foods 31-May-2023
PMCID:PMC10253220
doi:10.3390/foods12112217
PMID:37297462
Nutrient intake, digestibility, performance, carcass traits and sensory analysis of meat from lambs fed with co-products of Amazon oilseeds de Castro VC, Budel JC, Rodrigues TC, Silva BA, de Lima AC, de Souza SM, da Silva JA, Joele MR, Silva AG, Lourenço-Junior JD Front Vet Sci 25-May-2023
PMCID:PMC10249503
doi:10.3389/fvets.2023.1181765
PMID:37303719
Application of Alkali Lignin and Spruce Sawdust for the Effective Removal of Reactive Dyes from Model Wastewater Hájková K, Filipi M, Fojtík R, Dorieh A Molecules 16-May-2023
PMCID:PMC10224106
doi:10.3390/molecules28104114
PMID:37241853
Combination of enzymatically hydrolyzed potato powder with skimmed milk powder on the quality improvements of yogurt during refrigeration storage Ahmad I, Xiong Z, Hanguo X, Lyu F, Khalid N, Aadil RM, Ahmad A, Walayat N, Mujtaba A, Iqbal A, Hao M, Li Y J Food Sci Technol 03-May-2023
PMCID:PMC10319690
doi:10.1007/s13197-023-05737-9
PMID:37415847

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzopyrans / 2-benzopyrans
(3R)-8-hydroxy-3-methyl-1-oxo-3,4-dihydroisochromene-5-carbaldehyde 44577733 Click to see CC1CC2=C(C=CC(=C2C(=O)O1)O)C=O 206.19 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89350-4
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Catechins
2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)chroman-3,5,7-triol 1203 Click to see C1C(C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C21)O)O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O 290.27 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP034002J
Cianidanol 9064 Click to see C1C(C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C21)O)O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O 290.27 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP034002J
Epicatechin 72276 Click to see C1C(C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C21)O)O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O 290.27 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP034002J
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols
Kaempferol 5280863 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O 286.24 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP034002J
Quercetin 5280343 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O)O 302.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP034002J
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glucuronides / Flavonoid-3-O-glucuronides
(2S,3S,4R,5S,6S)-6-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid 154497005 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)C(=O)O)O)O)O)O)O 478.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP034002J
Methyl 6-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylate 73829983 Click to see COC(=O)C1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(OC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O)O 492.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP034002J
Quercetin 3-glucuronide 12004528 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)C(=O)O)O)O)O)O)O 478.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP034002J
QUERCETIN 3-O-beta-D-GLUCURONIDE METHYL ESTER 21722016 Click to see COC(=O)C1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(OC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O)O 492.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP034002J
Querciturone 5274585 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)C(=O)O)O)O)O)O)O 478.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP034002J
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glucuronides / Flavonoid-8-O-glucuronides
6-[2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxochromen-8-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid 14887604 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C(=C(C=C3O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)C(=O)O)O)O)O)O)O 478.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP034002J
6-[2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxochromen-8-yl]oxy-3,5-dihydroxy-4-sulfooxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid 72778684 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C(=C(C=C3O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)C(=O)O)O)OS(=O)(=O)O)O)O)O 558.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP034002J
6-[5,7-Dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-8-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid 14332448 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C(=C(C=C3O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)C(=O)O)O)O)O)O 462.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP034002J
6-[5,7-Dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-8-yl]oxy-3,5-dihydroxy-4-sulfooxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid 85418780 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C(=C(C=C3O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)C(=O)O)O)OS(=O)(=O)O)O)O 542.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP034002J
HYPOLAETIN 8-O-beta-D-GLUCURONIDE 14887605 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C(=C(C=C3O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)C(=O)O)O)O)O)O)O 478.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP034002J
ISOSCUTELLAREIN 8-O-beta-D-GLUCURONIDE 14332450 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C(=C(C=C3O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)C(=O)O)O)O)O)O 462.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP034002J
ISOSCUTELLAREIN 8-O-beta-D-GLUCURONIDE 6''-METHYL ESTER 44566911 Click to see COC(=O)C1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(C=C(C3=C2OC(=CC3=O)C4=CC=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O)O)O 476.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP034002J
Methyl 6-[5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-8-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylate 75072217 Click to see COC(=O)C1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(C=C(C3=C2OC(=CC3=O)C4=CC=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O)O)O 476.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP034002J
theograndin I 11156985 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C(=C(C=C3O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)C(=O)O)O)OS(=O)(=O)O)O)O 542.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP034002J
Theograndin II 11272944 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C(=C(C=C3O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)C(=O)O)O)OS(=O)(=O)O)O)O)O 558.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP034002J
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-[(2S,3S,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one 26339717 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(OC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O)O 448.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP034002J
Quercetin 3-O-rhamnoside 5353915 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(OC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O)O 448.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP034002J

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Collections Top

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