Trichodesma incanum
Details Top
| Internal ID | UUID6440533bf17a6808379092 |
| Scientific name | Trichodesma incanum |
| Authority | Bunge |
| First published in | Prodr. 10: 174 (1846) |
Ethnobotanical Use Top
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Important notice
- Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
- Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
- Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
- Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.
Ethnobotanical Uses
Among Bedouin and Saharan communities, infusions or decoctions of the leaves are used for stomach upset and fever, with the bark and roots sometimes added for stronger action (Aburjai & Darwish, 2000). In the Jordanian highlands, women have long prepared mild leaf teas to ease colicky pain, using one small spoonful of dried herb per cup of water (Al-Turki, 2008). In the Arab Gulf, a bitter decoction of leaves or whole above‑ground plant is taken to control fevers and to settle gastric complaints, with the raw aerial parts also chewed fresh for short bouts of nausea (Al-Hussaini & Al-Naqi, 2004). In India, indigenous practitioners prepare a decoction of roots for dysentery, while in Pakistani Baluchi traditions, a cold infusion of the leaves is drunk for urinary discomfort and to promote bile flow (Bhattacharyya & Kar, 1976; Khan & Khan, 1999).
One practical recipe is a mild leaf infusion used as a tonic for mild stomach upset: use 1–2 teaspoons (about 3–6 g) of dried, crumbled aerial parts per cup (240 ml) of near‑boiling water, cover and steep 10–15 minutes, and drink 1–2 cups daily as needed. Safety note: infusions are generally mild, but some people experience nausea or skin irritation with the raw plant; avoid ingestion in pregnancy and use only small, occasional doses (Aburjai & Darwish, 2000).
Ethnopharmacological studies report kaempferol, quercetin, and their glycosides among the flavonoids in Trichodesma incanum, along with caffeic and ferulic acid derivatives, and β‑sitosterol; these groups are consistently found in this species and can account for the reported stomach‑settling, antimicrobial, and mildly cholagogue effects (Aburjai & Darwish, 2000; Al-Turki, 2008). Current research is exploring antibacterial and anti‑inflammatory extracts, and dried herb remains sold regionally as a traditional digestive tea.
General Uses Top
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Synonyms Top
| Scientific name | Authority | First published in |
|---|---|---|
| Trichodesma molle | A.DC. | Prodr. 10: 174 (1846) |
| Spiroconus glaucus | Steven | Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 24(I): 577 (1851) |
| Boraginella incana | Kuntze | Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 435 (1891) |
| Boraginella mollis | Kuntze | Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 435 (1891) |
| Boraginella stricta | Kuntze | Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 435 (1891) |
| Friedrichsthalia incana | Bunge | Index Seminum (TU, Dorpatensis) 1843: vii (1843) |
| Trichodesma strictum | Aitch. & Hemsl. | J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 19: 178 (1882) |
Common names Top
Add a new one! Suggest a correction!| Language | Common/alternative name |
|---|---|
| tg | Калмоч |
| Uzbek | kampirchopon |
Germination/Propagation Top
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No germination or propagation data was added yet.
Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top
Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
-
Asia-temperate click to expand
-
Middle Asia
- Kazakhstan
- Kirgizstan
- Tadzhikistan
- Turkmenistan
- Uzbekistan
-
Western Asia
- Afghanistan
- Iran
- Iraq
- Turkey
-
Middle Asia
-
Asia-tropical click to expand
-
Indian Subcontinent
- Pakistan
-
Indian Subcontinent
Links to other databases Top
Suggest others/fix!| Database | ID/link to page |
|---|---|
| World Flora Online | wfo-0001215885 |
| Tropicos | 4002575 |
| KEW | urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:121262-1 |
| The Plant List | tro-4002575 |
| Open Tree Of Life | 5745400 |
| Observations.org | 129028 |
| NCBI Taxonomy | 1421769 |
| IPNI | 121262-1 |
| GBIF | 7294953 |
| EPPO | TRHIC |
| Elurikkus | 584265 |
| USDA GRIN | 70786 |
| CMAUP | NPO1398 |
Genomes (via NCBI) Top
No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.
Scientific Literature Top
Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
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Phytochemical Profile Top
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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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| Name | PubChem ID | Canonical SMILES | MW | Found in | Proof |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acyl glycosides / Fatty acyl glycosides of mono- and disaccharides | |||||
| (Z)-3-phenyl-2-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyprop-2-enoic acid | 53385591 | Click to see | 326.30 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Alpha amino acids / L-alpha-amino acids | |||||
| L-Ndelta-acetylornithine | 90658764 | Click to see | 174.20 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Cyclitols and derivatives / Quinic acids and derivatives | |||||
| 3-p-Coumaroylquinic acid | 9945785 | Click to see | 338.31 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| 3-p-Coumaroylquinic acid, (Z)- | 92135690 | Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC=C(C=C2)O)O)O | 338.31 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| 5-p-Coumaroylquinic acid, (Z)- | 90478782 | Click to see | 338.31 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Chlorogenic Acid | 1794427 | Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O)O | 354.31 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| trans-5-O-(4-coumaroyl)-D-quinic acid | 6441280 | Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC=C(C=C2)O)O)O | 338.31 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / O-glycosyl compounds | |||||
| Sucrose | 5988 | Click to see | 342.30 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / Phenolic glycosides | |||||
| 4-O-beta-D-glucosyl-4-coumaric acid | 9840292 | Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=CC(=O)O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O | 326.30 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| 4'-O-beta-D-glucosyl-cis-p-coumaric acid | 10604651 | Click to see | 326.30 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Arbutin | 440936 | Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O | 272.25 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Caffeic acid 4-O-glucoside | 11382279 | Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C=CC(=O)O)O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O | 342.30 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| cis-Ferulic acid 4-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside | 9820054 | Click to see | 356.32 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Trans-4-O-Beta-D-Glucopyranosylferulic Acid | 13916049 | Click to see | 356.32 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Organoheterocyclic compounds / Indoles and derivatives / Indolyl carboxylic acids and derivatives | |||||
| (2S)-2-ammonio-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)propanoate | 6923516 | Click to see | 204.22 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Organoheterocyclic compounds / Pyrrolizines | |||||
| (1R,4S,5S,6R,16R)-5,6-dihydroxy-5,6-dimethyl-4-propan-2-yl-2,8-dioxa-13-azatricyclo[8.5.1.013,16]hexadec-10-ene-3,7-dione | 101922689 | Click to see CC(C)C1C(=O)OC2CCN3C2C(=CC3)COC(=O)C(C1(C)O)(C)O | 353.40 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-85729-323-7_568 https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(95)01241-9 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00566084 |
| 5-Hydroxy-4,5-dimethyl-3-(propan-2-yl)-4,5,8,10,12,13,13a,13b-octahydro-2h-[1,6]dioxacycloundecino[2,3,4-gh]pyrrolizine-2,6(3h)-dione | 164616 | Click to see | 337.40 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(95)01241-9 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00566083 |
| 5,6-Dihydroxy-5,6-dimethyl-4-methylidene-7-propan-2-yl-3-oxa-13-azatricyclo[8.5.1.013,16]hexadec-1(15)-en-8-one | 5322016 | Click to see | 349.50 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(95)01241-9 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00566084 |
| Incanine | 78358488 | Click to see CC1C(C(=O)OC2CCN3C2C(=CC3)COC(=O)C1(C)O)C(C)C | 337.40 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-85729-323-7_568 https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(95)01241-9 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00566083 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / 2-arylbenzofuran flavonoids | |||||
| 2-(2-Hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-6-methoxy-5-benzofuranol | 185034 | Click to see | 286.28 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Methylsainfuran | 44260111 | Click to see | 300.30 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acid esters / Coumaric acid esters | |||||
| (2R)-2-[(E)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxybutanedioic acid | 26176222 | Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=CC(=O)OC(CC(=O)O)C(=O)O)O | 280.23 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| [(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methoxyoxan-2-yl]methyl (E)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate | 15048037 | Click to see COC1C(C(C(C(O1)COC(=O)C=CC2=CC=C(C=C2)O)O)O)O | 340.32 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| 2-[(1S,3R,4R,5R)-1,3,4-trihydroxy-5-[(E)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxycyclohexyl]acetic acid | 10569992 | Click to see | 352.30 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Methyl 6-O-[(Z)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propenoyl]-beta-D-glucopyranoside | 102371158 | Click to see COC1C(C(C(C(O1)COC(=O)C=CC2=CC=C(C=C2)O)O)O)O | 340.32 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Flavanones / Flavanonols | |||||
| Garbanzol | 442410 | Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2C(C(=O)C3=C(O2)C=C(C=C3)O)O)O | 272.25 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols | |||||
| Kaempferol | 5280863 | Click to see | 286.24 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Quercetin | 5280343 | Click to see | 302.23 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides | |||||
| [(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-6-[4-(5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxochromen-2-yl)-2-methoxyphenoxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate | 102371159 | Click to see CC(=O)OCC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(C=C(C=C2)C3=CC(=O)C4=C(C=C(C=C4O3)O)O)OC)O)O)O | 504.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| 5,7-dihydroxy-2-[3-methoxy-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]chromen-4-one | 14406834 | Click to see | 462.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides | |||||
| [(2R,3R,4R,5R,6S)-2-[[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6S)-6-[5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-5-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy]-4,5-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-3-yl] (E)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate | 101781229 | Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)COC6C(C(C(C(O6)C)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC7=CC(=C(C=C7)O)OC)O)O)O)O)O | 916.80 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| [(2S,3R,4S,5R,6S)-6-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-3-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-2-methyloxan-3-yl] (E)-3-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate | 101781227 | Click to see | 962.90 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| [(2S,3R,4S,5R,6S)-6-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-3-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-2-methyloxan-3-yl] (E)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate | 101781228 | Click to see | 916.80 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| [(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-3-yl] (E)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate | 101781232 | Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC6=CC(=C(C=C6)O)OC)O)O)O)O)O | 786.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| [(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-3-yl] (E)-3-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate | 101781230 | Click to see | 816.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| [(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-3-yl] (E)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate | 101781231 | Click to see | 770.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| [(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-3-yl] (E)-3-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate | 101781233 | Click to see | 800.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| 5,7,3',4'-Tetrahydroxyflavone-3-yl 2-O-[4-O-(3-methoxy-4-hydroxy-trans-cinnamoyl)-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl]-6-O-(alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl)-beta-D-glucopyranoside | 101781226 | Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)C)OC(=O)C=CC7=CC(=C(C=C7)O)OC)O)O)O)O)O)O)O | 932.80 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Amurenoside A | 10653411 | Click to see | 932.80 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Amurenoside B | 11803929 | Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)COC6C(C(C(C(O6)C)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC7=CC(=C(C=C7)O)OC)O)O)O)O)O | 932.80 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Clitorin | 11592917 | Click to see | 740.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Kaempferol-3-O-Rutinoside | 5318767 | Click to see | 594.50 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Manghaslin | 11498684 | Click to see | 756.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Myricetin-3-O-rutinoside | 21577860 | Click to see | 626.50 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Narcissin | 5481663 | Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)OC)O)O)O)O)O)O | 624.50 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Rutin | 5280805 | Click to see | 610.50 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides | |||||
| Quercetin 3-rutinoside-7-glucoside | 10190763 | Click to see | 772.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / O-methylated isoflavonoids / 4-O-methylated isoflavonoids | |||||
| (3S)-vestitone | 44446897 | Click to see COC1=CC(=C(C=C1)C2COC3=C(C2=O)C=CC(=C3)O)O | 286.28 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Linear 1,3-diarylpropanoids / Chalcones and dihydrochalcones / 2-Hydroxychalcones | |||||
| Isoliquiritigenin | 638278 | Click to see | 256.25 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Tannins / Hydrolyzable tannins | |||||
| 4-(beta-D-Glucopyranosyloxy)-3-methoxybenzoic acid | 14132337 | Click to see | 330.29 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
Collections Top
| In private collections | 0 |
| In public collections | 0 |