Allium rotundum, also known as round-headed leek or purple-flowered garlic, is a type of wild onion found in Eurasia and North Africa. It is native to countries such as Spain, Morocco, Iran, and European Russia, but has also been introduced to parts of the United States, specifically Michigan and Iowa. This plant is typically found in disturbed areas like roadsides and cultivated fields. It produces large clumps of egg-shaped bulbs and can grow up to 40 cm in length. Its flowers are bell-shaped and can range in color from purple to white.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Porrum polyanthum	Fourr.	Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon , n.s., 17: 159 (1869)
Porrum rotundum	(L.) Rchb.	Fl. Germ. Excurs. : 111 (1830)
Allium baumannianum	K.Koch	Linnaea 22: 241 (1849)
Allium cambiasii	De Not.	Repert. Fl. Ligust. : 412 (1844)
Allium cilicicum	Boiss.	Diagn. Pl. Orient. 7: 115 (1846)
Allium descendens	Pall. ex Schult. & Schult.f.	Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 7: 1011. 1830 (1830)
Allium erectum	G.Don	Mem. Wern. Nat. Hist. Soc. 6: 18 (1827)
Allium gracilescens	Sommier & Levier	Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 13: 51 (1893)
Allium jajlae	Vved.	Byull. Sredne-Aziatsk. Gosud. Univ. 19: 126 (1934)
Allium paterfamilias	Boiss.	Diagn. Pl. Orient. , ser. 2, 4: 114 (1859)
Allium porphyroprasum	Heldr. & Sart. ex Boiss.	Fl. Orient. 5: 233 (1898)
Allium preslianum	Schult. & Schult.f.	Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 7: 1132 (1830)
Allium rotundifolium	Lumn. ex Steud.	Nomencl. Bot. , ed. 2, 1: 53 (1840)
Allium rotundum subsp. jajlae	(Vved.) B.Mathew	Rev. Allium sect. Allium : 101 (1996)
Allium rotundum var. melleum	Miscz. ex Grossh.	Fl. Kavkaza 1: 206. 1928
Allium rotundum var. waldsteinianum	Schult. & Schult.f.	Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 7: 1011. 1830
Allium rotundum subsp. waldsteinii	(G.Don) K.Richt.	Pl. Eur. 1: 201 (1890)
Allium rubicundum	Niven ex G.Don	Mem. Wern. Nat. Hist. Soc. 6: 16 (1827)
Allium scariosum	Jan ex Schult. & Schult.f.	Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 7: 1011 (1830)
Allium scorodoprasum subsp. jajlae	(Vved.) Stearn	Ann. Mus. Goulandris 4: 179 (1978)
Allium scorodoprasum subsp. rotundum	(L.) Stearn	Ann. Mus. Goulandris 4: 178 (1978)
Allium scorodoprasum subsp. waldsteinii	(G.Don) Stearn	Ann. Mus. Goulandris 4: 179 (1978)
Allium tmoleum	O.Schwarz	Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 36: 71 (1934)
Allium waldsteinianum	Schult. & Schult.f.	Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 7: 1011 (1830)
Allium waldsteinii	G.Don	Mem. Wern. Nat. Hist. Soc. 6: 17 (1827)
Allium rotundum var. rubicundum	(Niven ex G.Don) Regel	Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3(2): 59. 1875
Allium rotundum var. preslianum	(Schult. & Schult.f.) Regel	Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3(2): 59 1875
Allium rotundum var. erectum	(G.Don) Regel	Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3(2): 60. 1875
Allium ampeloprasum var. paterfamilias	(Boiss.) Nyman	Consp. Fl. Eur. 735. 1882
Allium rotundum var. cambiasii	(De Not.) Nyman	Consp. Fl. Eur. 735. 1882
Allium rotundum var. porphyroprasum	(Heldr. & Sart. ex Boiss.) Nyman	Consp. Fl. Eur. 735 1882
Allium rotundum var. scariosum	(Jan ex Schult. & Schult.f.) Nyman	Consp. Fl. Eur. 735 1882
Allium ampeloprasum subsp. paterfamilias	(Boiss.) K.Richt.	Pl. Eur. 1: 201. 1890 (1890)
Allium rotundum subsp. preslianum	(Schult. & Schult.f.) K.Richt.	Pl. Eur. 1: 201 1890
Allium rotundum subsp. erectum	(G.Don) K.Richt.	Pl. Eur. 1: 201. 1890 (1890)
Allium jajlae var. baidarense	Seregin	Fl. Medit. 18: 188 (2008)
Allium waldsteinii	G.Don fil.

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
Spanish	ajete
Arabic	ثوم مستدير
Bulgarian	Кръгъл лук
Czech	česnek kulovitý
German	runder lauch
German	rundköpfiger lauch
Finnish	pyörölaukka
Upper Sorbian	kulojty kobołk
Armenian	սոխ կլոր
Dutch	ronde look
Norwegian Nynorsk	kulelauk
Polish	czosnek kulisty
Russian	Лук округлый
Russian	Полевой чеснок
Russian	Лук Вальдштейна
Russian	Лук круглый
Swedish	rundlök
Turkish	deli pırasa
Chinese	瓦氏葱
Chinese	圆头蒜

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

Suggest a correction or add new data!

Sow seeds at 20°C, expecting germination within 3 months without further temperature treatment.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Africa click to expand
- Macaronesia
  - Canary Islands
- Northern Africa
  - Morocco

Asia-temperate click to expand
- Caucasus
  - North Caucasus
  - Transcaucasus
- Western Asia
  - Cyprus
  - East Aegean Islands
  - Iran
  - Iraq
  - Lebanon-Syria
  - Palestine
  - Turkey

Australasia click to expand
- Australia
  - South Australia

Europe click to expand
- Eastern Europe
  - Belarus
  - Central European Russia
  - East European Russia
  - Krym
  - Northwest European Russia
  - South European Russia
  - Ukraine
- Middle Europe
  - Czechoslovakia
  - Germany
  - Hungary
  - Poland
- Southeastern Europe
  - Bulgaria
  - Greece
  - Italy
  - Romania
  - Yugoslavia
- Southwestern Europe
  - Corse
  - France
  - Spain

Northern America click to expand
- Northeastern U.S.A.
  - Michigan

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000757183
UNII	7FG3H3V64U
Tropicos	18400088
INPN	81501
Flora of Italy	6922
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:528750-1
The Plant List	kew-296437
Open Tree Of Life	258933
Observations.org	143106
NCBI Taxonomy	1174972
IPNI	528750-1
iNaturalist	122911
GBIF	2855963
Freebase	/m/0100nv74
EPPO	ALLSR
EOL	1084896
Elurikkus	318028
USDA GRIN	2363
Wikipedia	Allium_rotundum
Plantarium	2148

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Effect of Urtica dioica L. Essential oil (forms of free and nanoliposome) on some inoculated pathogens (Escherichia coli and Listeria monocytogenes) in minced camel meat

Shabani M, Ghorbani-HasanSaraei A, Shariatifar N, Savadkoohi F, Shahidi SA

Food Chem X

07-Dec-2023

PMCID:	PMC10740059
doi:	10.1016/j.fochx.2023.101050
PMID:	38144767

The effect of essential oil of Anethum graveolens L. seed and gallic acid (free and nano forms) on microbial, chemical and sensory characteristics in minced meat during storage at 4 °C

Anvar N, Nateghi L, Shariatifar N, Mousavi SA

Food Chem X

16-Aug-2023

PMCID:	PMC10534171
doi:	10.1016/j.fochx.2023.100842
PMID:	37780295

Chemical compositions and biological activities of Serevenia buxifolia essential oil leaves cultivated in Vietnam (Thua Thien Hue)

Bui AV, Pham TV, Nguyen KN, Nguyen NT, Huynh KD, Dang V, Ruml T, Truong D

Food Sci Nutr

10-May-2023

PMCID:	PMC10345695
doi:	10.1002/fsn3.3395
PMID:	37457193

Application of Plant-Derived Nanoparticles (PDNP) in Food-Producing Animals as a Bio-Control Agent against Antimicrobial-Resistant Pathogens

Ajose DJ, Abolarinwa TO, Oluwarinde BO, Montso PK, Fayemi OE, Aremu AO, Ateba CN

Biomedicines

28-Sep-2022

PMCID:	PMC9599314
doi:	10.3390/biomedicines10102426
PMID:	36289688

Green synthesis, characterizations of silver nanoparticles using sumac (Rhus coriaria L.) plant extract and their antimicrobial and DNA damage protective effects

Gur T

Front Chem

25-Aug-2022

PMCID:	PMC9452729
doi:	10.3389/fchem.2022.968280
PMID:	36092673

Natural Products in Cardiovascular Diseases: The Potential of Plants from the Allioideae Subfamily (Ex-Alliaceae Family) and Their Sulphur-Containing Compounds

Alves-Silva JM, Zuzarte M, Girão H, Salgueiro L

Plants (Basel)

25-Jul-2022

PMCID:	PMC9332240
doi:	10.3390/plants11151920
PMID:	35893624

Therapeutic applications and characteristics of Falcaria vulgaris in traditional medicine and experimental studies

Khazaei F, Yadegari M, Ghanbari E, Heydari M, Khazaei M

Avicenna J Phytomed

01-Mar-2022

PMCID:	PMC9090321
doi:	10.22038/AJP.2021.18488
PMID:	35614887

Unity in diversity—food plants and fungi of Sakartvelo (Republic of Georgia), Caucasus

Bussmann RW, Paniagua Zambrana NY, Ur Rahman I, Kikvidze Z, Sikharulidze S, Kikodze D, Tchelidze D, Khutsishvili M, Batsatsashvili K

J Ethnobiol Ethnomed

31-Dec-2021

PMCID:	PMC8719402
doi:	10.1186/s13002-021-00490-9
PMID:	34972527

Spirostanol Saponins from Flowers of Allium Porrum and Related Compounds Indicating Cytotoxic Activity and Affecting Nitric Oxide Production Inhibitory Effect in Peritoneal Macrophages

Harmatha J, Buděšínský M, Zídek Z, Kmoníčková E

Molecules

29-Oct-2021

PMCID:	PMC8587756
doi:	10.3390/molecules26216533
PMID:	34770942

Local-scale impact of wind energy farms on rare, endemic, and threatened plant species

Urziceanu M, Anastasiu P, Rozylowicz L, Sesan TE

PeerJ

19-May-2021

PMCID:	PMC8140595
doi:	10.7717/peerj.11390
PMID:	34055481

Wild plants and fungi sold in the markets of Yerevan (Armenia)

Nanagulyan S, Zakaryan N, Kartashyan N, Piwowarczyk R, Łuczaj Ł

J Ethnobiol Ethnomed

19-May-2020

PMCID:	PMC7236950
doi:	10.1186/s13002-020-00375-3
PMID:	32429968

Myrtle berries seeds aqueous extract abrogates chronic alcohol consumption-induced erythrocytes osmotic stability disturbance, haematological and biochemical toxicity

Jabri MA, Marzouki L, Sebai H

Lipids Health Dis

23-Apr-2018

PMCID:	PMC5913868
doi:	10.1186/s12944-018-0746-0
PMID:	29685140

The bear in Eurasian plant names: motivations and models

Kolosova V, Svanberg I, Kalle R, Strecker L, Özkan AM, Pieroni A, Cianfaglione K, Molnár Z, Papp N, Łuczaj Ł, Dimitrova D, Šeškauskaitė D, Roper J, Hajdari A, Sõukand R

J Ethnobiol Ethnomed

21-Feb-2017

PMCID:	PMC5320662
doi:	10.1186/s13002-016-0132-9
PMID:	28222790

Carotinoids and amino acids from Allium rotundum

M. R. Maisashvili, Dzh. K. Kuchukhidze, L. N. Gvazava

Springer Science and Business Media LLC

17-Nov-2009

doi:	10.1007/S10600-009-9452-5

Flavonoids and coumarins from Allium rotundum

M. R. Maisashvili, L. N. Gvazava, J. K. Kuchukhidze

Springer Science and Business Media LLC

01-Apr-2009

doi:	10.1007/S10600-009-9246-9

Phytochemical Profile Top

Add a new one!

Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Benzenoids / Naphthalenes / Naphthoquinones
(2S,3R)-5,8-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2R)-2-hydroxypropyl]-6-methoxy-2,3-dihydronaphthalene-1,4-dione	162963448	Click to see CC(CC1C(C(=O)C2=C(C1=O)C(=C(C=C2O)OC)O)CO)O	310.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-009-9452-5
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Tetraterpenoids / Carotenoids / Xanthophylls
(2R,6S,7aR)-2-[(2E,4E,6E,8E,10E,12E,14E,16E)-17-[(1R,4R)-4-hydroxy-2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-2-en-1-yl]-6,11,15-trimethylheptadeca-2,4,6,8,10,12,14,16-octaen-2-yl]-2,4,4,7a-tetramethyl-6,7-dihydro-5H-1-benzofuran-6-ol	20054913	Click to see CC1=CC(CC(C1C=CC(=CC=CC(=CC=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C2(C=C3C(CC(CC3(O2)C)O)(C)C)C)C)C)(C)C)O	598.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-009-9452-5
Violaxanthin	448438	Click to see CC(=CC=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC12C(CC(CC1(O2)C)O)(C)C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC34C(CC(CC3(O4)C)O)(C)C	600.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-009-9452-5
Zeaxanthin	5280899	Click to see CC1=C(C(CC(C1)O)(C)C)C=CC(=CC=CC(=CC=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC2=C(CC(CC2(C)C)O)C)C)C	568.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-009-9452-5
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(1S,2R,4R,5'R,6S,7R,8S,9S,12S,13R,16R)-5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-ene-6,2'-oxane]-16-ol	162923165	Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CC=C6C5(CCC(C6)O)C)C)C)OC1	414.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00580922
(25R)-5alpha-Spirostan-3beta-ol	219836	Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CCC6C5(CCC(C6)O)C)C)C)OC1	416.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-007-0259-Y
(2beta,3beta,5alpha,6beta,25R)-Spirostan-2,3,6-triol	12312669	Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CC(C6C5(CC(C(C6)O)O)C)O)C)C)OC1	448.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-007-0259-Y
Agigenin	44566818	Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CC(C6C5(CC(C(C6)O)O)C)O)C)C)OC1	448.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-007-0259-Y
beta-CHLOROGENIN	10717615	Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CC(C6C5(CCC(C6)O)C)O)C)C)OC1	432.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-007-0259-Y
Digin	287688	Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CCC6C5(CC(C(C6)O)O)C)C)C)OC1	432.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-007-0259-Y
Diosgenin	99474	Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CC=C6C5(CCC(C6)O)C)C)C)OC1	414.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-007-0259-Y
Gitogenin	441887	Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CCC6C5(CC(C(C6)O)O)C)C)C)OC1	432.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-007-0259-Y
Hecogenin	91453	Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(C(=O)CC5C4CCC6C5(CCC(C6)O)C)C)C)OC1	430.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-007-0259-Y
Hocogenin	3573	Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(C(=O)CC5C4CCC6C5(CCC(C6)O)C)C)C)OC1	430.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-007-0259-Y
Ruizgenin	586922	Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CC(C6C5(CCC(C6)O)C)O)C)C)OC1	432.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-007-0259-Y
Spirost-5-en-2,3-diol	3777347	Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CC=C6C5(CC(C(C6)O)O)C)C)C)OC1	430.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-007-0259-Y
Spirost-5-en-3-ol	234096	Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CC=C6C5(CCC(C6)O)C)C)C)OC1	414.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00580922 https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-007-0259-Y
Tigogenin	99516	Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CCC6C5(CCC(C6)O)C)C)C)OC1	416.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-007-0259-Y
Yuccagenin	3083608	Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CC=C6C5(CC(C(C6)O)O)C)C)C)OC1	430.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-007-0259-Y
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroidal glycosides
Kurilensoside C	44577232	Click to see CC(C)C(CCC(C)C1CC(C2C1(CCC3C2(C(C(C4C3(CCC(C4O)OC5C(C(C(CO5)O)O)OC)C)O)O)O)C)O)OC6C(C(C(O6)COC7C(C(C(CO7)O)O)OC)O)O	909.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-009-9452-5
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroidal glycosides / Steroidal saponins
(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(1R,2S,4S,5'R,6R,7S,8R,9S,12S,13R,16S,18S,19R)-19-hydroxy-5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icosane-6,2'-oxane]-16-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	163061944	Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CC(C6C5(CCC(C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)O)O)C)O)C)C)OC1	756.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-006-0194-3 https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-008-9116-X
(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-2-[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(1R,2S,4S,5'R,6R,7S,8R,9S,12S,13R,16S,18S,19R)-19-hydroxy-5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icosane-6,2'-oxane]-16-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-4-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	13787750	Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CC(C6C5(CCC(C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)O)O)C)O)C)C)OC1	1081.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-008-9116-X
(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-2-[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6R)-6-[(1R,2S,4S,5'R,6R,7S,8R,9S,12S,13R,15R,16R,18S,19R)-15,19-dihydroxy-5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icosane-6,2'-oxane]-16-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-4-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	10373958	Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CC(C6C5(CC(C(C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)C)O)C)C)OC1	1097.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-008-9116-X
(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-2-[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6R)-6-[(1R,2S,4S,5'R,6R,7S,8R,9S,12S,13R,15R,16R,18S,19R)-15,19-dihydroxy-5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icosane-6,2'-oxane]-16-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	101609012	Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CC(C6C5(CC(C(C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)OC9C(C(C(CO9)O)O)O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)C)O)C)C)OC1	1067.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-008-9116-X
2-[2-[6-(15,19-Dihydroxy-5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icosane-6,2'-oxane]-16-yl)oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-4-(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	3306234	Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CC(C6C5(CC(C(C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)OC9C(C(C(CO9)O)O)O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)C)O)C)C)OC1	1067.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-008-9116-X
2-[4,5-Dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-(19-hydroxy-5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icosane-6,2'-oxane]-16-yl)oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	78160184	Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CC(C6C5(CCC(C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)O)O)C)O)C)C)OC1	756.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-006-0194-3 https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-008-9116-X
Collettiside I	12314556	Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CC=C6C5(CCC(C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C)OC1	576.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-006-0194-3 https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-008-9116-X
Disogluside	11827970	Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CC=C6C5(CCC(C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C)OC1	576.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-006-0194-3 https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-008-9116-X
Isoeruboside B	194485	Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CC(C6C5(CCC(C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)O)O)C)O)C)C)OC1	1081.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-008-9116-X
Yayoisaponin C	85125467	Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CC(C6C5(CC(C(C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)C)O)C)C)OC1	1097.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-008-9116-X
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Alanine and derivatives
Alanine	5950	Click to see CC(C(=O)O)N	89.09	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-009-9452-5
DL-Alanine	602	Click to see CC(C(=O)O)N	89.09	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-009-9452-5
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Alpha amino acids
Lysine, DL-	866	Click to see C(CCN)CC(C(=O)O)N	146.19	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-009-9452-5
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Alpha amino acids / L-alpha-amino acids
Lysine	5962	Click to see C(CCN)CC(C(=O)O)N	146.19	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-009-9452-5
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Aspartic acid and derivatives
Aspartic Acid	5960	Click to see C(C(C(=O)O)N)C(=O)O	133.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-009-9452-5
DL-Aspartic acid	424	Click to see C(C(C(=O)O)N)C(=O)O	133.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-009-9452-5
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Methionine and derivatives
Methionine	6137	Click to see CSCCC(C(=O)O)N	149.21	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-009-9452-5
Racemethionine	876	Click to see CSCCC(C(=O)O)N	149.21	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-009-9452-5
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Serine and derivatives
DL-Serine	617	Click to see C(C(C(=O)O)N)O	105.09	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-009-9452-5
Serine	5951	Click to see C(C(C(=O)O)N)O	105.09	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-009-9452-5
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Valine and derivatives
DL-Valine	1182	Click to see CC(C)C(C(=O)O)N	117.15	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-009-9452-5
Valine	6287	Click to see CC(C)C(C(=O)O)N	117.15	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-009-9452-5
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Hydroxycoumarins / 7-hydroxycoumarins
Scopoletin	5280460	Click to see COC1=C(C=C2C(=C1)C=CC(=O)O2)O	192.17	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-009-9246-9
Umbelliferone	5281426	Click to see C1=CC(=CC2=C1C=CC(=O)O2)O	162.14	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-009-9246-9
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones
Apigenin	5280443	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O	270.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-009-9246-9
Luteolin	5280445	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O	286.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-009-9246-9
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols
Quercetin	5280343	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O)O	302.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-009-9246-9
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one	5378597	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O	464.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-009-9246-9
Hyperoside	5281643	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O	464.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-009-9246-9
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides
Apigenin 7-O-glucoside	5385553	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O	432.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-009-9246-9
Apigetrin	5280704	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O	432.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-009-9246-9
Luteolin 7-galactoside	5291488	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O	448.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-009-9246-9
Luteolin 7-O-glucoside	5280637	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O	448.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-009-9246-9
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / Isoflavans / Isoflavanones / 6-prenylated isoflavanones
5-Hydroxy-3-[4-hydroxy-3-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)phenyl]-8,8-dimethyl-6-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)pyrano[2,3-h]chromen-4-one	25231268	Click to see CC(=CCC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2=COC3=C4C=CC(OC4=C(C(=C3C2=O)O)CC=C(C)C)(C)C)O)C	472.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-009-9452-5

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Allium rotundum

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