Geum rivale - Unknown
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Internal ID UUID64403f9cb6eae515316389
Scientific name Geum rivale
Authority L.
First published in Sp. Pl. : 501 (1753)

Description Top

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Geum rivale subsp. islandicum Á.Löve & D.Löve ; 1961 53 1961
Caryophyllata rivalis Scop. Fl. Carniol. , ed. 2, 1: 365 (1771)
Geum pallidum Fisch. & C.A.Mey. Index Seminum (LE, Petropolitanus) 11(Suppl.): 49 (1846)
Caryophyllata aquatica Lam. Fl. Franç. 3: 123 (1779)
Geum nutans Crantz Stirp. Austr. Fasc., ed. 2. 70; Rafin. in Am. Monthly Mag. (1818) 344. 1769
Geum rivale var. luxurians Tratt. Rosacearum monographia ; 1823 121 1823
Anemone dodecaphylla Krock. Flora silesiaca ; 1787 235, t.20 1790
Geum hybridum Wulfen in Jacq. Misc. ii. 33.
Bernoullia rivalis (L.) Raf. Autikon Botanikon ; 1840 173 1840
Geum nutans Crantz Stirp. Austr. Fasc. , ed. 2: 70 (1769)
Bernoullia hybrida Raf. Elem. Bot. (Necker) 2: 97. 1790
Caryophyllata nutans Moench Methodus : 661 (1794)
Geum rivale var. lividum Chitr. Materialy k poznanija prirody Orlovskoi gubernii ; 1904 68 1904
Geum rivale f. subalpinum Neuman ; 1905 261 1905
Geum rivale subsp. subalpinum (Neuman) Selander ; 1947 275 1947
Geum rivale var. subalpinum (Neuman) Selander ; 1950 14 1950

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English purple avens
English water avens
Spanish bernoullia nutans
Spanish cariofilada acuatica
Spanish cariofilada acuática
Spanish cariofilada de agua
Spanish cariofilada de los arroyos
Spanish cariofilata acuatica
Spanish cariofilata acuática
Spanish orejuela de arroyo
Arabic حشيشة بركة
Arabic بنوات
Arabic حشيشة مباركة
Azerbaijani Çay çınqılotu
Bulgarian ручейно омайниче
Czech kuklík potoční
Welsh mapgoll glan y dŵr
Welsh bendigeidlys y dŵr
Danish eng-nellikerod
German bach-nelkenwurz
German bachnelkenwurz
Estonian ojamõõl
Persian علف مبارک رونده
Finnish ojakellukka
French benoite des ruisseaux
French benoîte des ruisseaux
Irish macall uisce
Upper Sorbian přirěčny kuklik
Hungarian bókoló gyömbérgyökér
Armenian Շոհոքրամ գետային
Icelandic fjalldalafífill
Cornish lesbenigys an dowr
Lithuanian raudonoji žiognagė
Lithuanian gegutės bliūdelis
Norwegian Bokmål enghumleblom
Dutch knikkend nagelkruid
Norwegian Nynorsk enghumleblom
Polish kuklik zwisły
Russian гравилат речной
se niitobiellorássi
Slovak kuklík potočný
Slovenian potočna sretena
Swedish stort humleblomster
Swedish humleblomster
Swedish vanligt humleblomster
Ukrainian гравілат річковий
vep ojakelloine
Chinese 紫萼路邊青
Chinese 柔毛水杨梅
Chinese 紫萼路边青

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Start at 20°C; if no germination occurs within 3 months, cool seeds to 4°C for 1-2 months, then return to 20°C.
Requires Light or Surface Sowing: These seeds need light to germinate and should not be covered with soil or only very lightly. They are often very small and sown directly on the surface of the growing medium.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Asia-temperate
    • Caucasus
      • North Caucasus
      • Transcaucasus
    • China
      • Xinjiang
    • Middle Asia
      • Kazakhstan
      • Kirgizstan
      • Uzbekistan
    • Mongolia
      • Mongolia
    • Siberia
      • Altay
      • Buryatiya
      • Irkutsk
      • Krasnoyarsk
      • West Siberia
    • Western Asia
      • Iran
      • Turkey
  • Europe
    • Eastern Europe
      • Baltic States
      • Belarus
      • Central European Russia
      • East European Russia
      • North European Russia
      • Northwest European Russia
      • South European Russia
      • Ukraine
    • Middle Europe
      • Austria
      • Belgium
      • Czechoslovakia
      • Germany
      • Netherlands
      • Poland
      • Switzerland
    • Northern Europe
      • Denmark
      • Finland
      • Føroyar
      • Great Britain
      • Iceland
      • Ireland
      • Norway
      • Sweden
    • Southeastern Europe
      • Albania
      • Bulgaria
      • Greece
      • Italy
      • Romania
      • Yugoslavia
    • Southwestern Europe
      • France
      • Spain
  • Northern America
    • Eastern Canada
      • Labrador
      • New Brunswick
      • Newfoundland
      • Nova Scotia
      • Ontario
      • Prince Edward Island
    • North-central U.S.A.
      • Illinois
      • Minnesota
      • North Dakota
      • South Dakota
      • Wisconsin
    • Northeastern U.S.A.
      • Massachusetts
      • Michigan
      • New Hampshire
      • New Jersey
      • New York
      • Ohio
      • Pennsylvania
      • Rhode Island
      • Vermont
      • West Virginia
    • Northwestern U.S.A.
      • Colorado
      • Montana
      • Washington
      • Wyoming
    • South-central U.S.A.
      • New Mexico
    • Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Maryland
    • Subarctic America
      • Nunavut
    • Western Canada
      • Alberta
      • British Columbia
      • Manitoba

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0001004152
UNII G5NY41867W
UNII Y39AL4RGJZ
Canadensys 8772
USDA Plants GERI2
Tropicos 27800073
INPN 100215
Flora of Italy 2013
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:725355-1
The Plant List rjp-357
Plantarium 17564
Missouri Botanical Garden 286350
Open Tree Of Life 829919
Observations.org 2543
NCBI Taxonomy 148897
NBN Atlas NBNSYS0000003363
Nature Serve 2.128845
IUCN Red List 64314072
IPNI 725355-1
iNaturalist 55750
GBIF 5369701
Freebase /m/09q4kq
WisFlora 3706
EPPO GEURI
EOL 231260
Elurikkus 4908
USDA GRIN 431619
Wikipedia Geum_rivale

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
The Oldest Bryophyte Herbarium Specimens from Central Europe, Collected by M. E. Boretius in 1717: Taxonomy, Nomenclature, Datation and Ethnopharmacology Drobnik J, Stebel A, Graniszewska M Plants (Basel) 24-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10857619
doi:10.3390/plants13030349
PMID:38337882
The Distribution Characteristics of Vegetation in the Subrange of the Altai Mountains, Xinjiang Cao Q, Wei Y, Li W, Feng Y, Abduraimov OS Plants (Basel) 20-Nov-2023
PMCID:PMC10675357
doi:10.3390/plants12223915
PMID:38005812
The most polyphagous insect herbivore? Host plant associations of the Meadow spittlebug, Philaenus spumarius (L.) Thompson V, Harkin C, Stewart AJ PLoS One 04-Oct-2023
PMCID:PMC10602594
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0291734
PMID:37792900
Mass Spectrometric Fingerprint Mapping Reveals Species-Specific Differences in Plant Polyphenols and Related Bioactivities Vanhakylä S, Salminen JP Molecules 31-Aug-2023
PMCID:PMC10490256
doi:10.3390/molecules28176388
PMID:37687216
Spatial heterogeneity ensures long-term stability in vegetation and Fritillaria meleagris flowering in Uppsala Kungsäng, a semi-natural meadow Hytteborn H, Carlsson BÅ, Svensson BM, Zhang L, Rydin H PLoS One 08-Mar-2023
PMCID:PMC10045606
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0282116
PMID:36888605
Potentilloside A, a New Flavonol-bis-Glucuronide from the Leaves of Potentilla chinensis, Inhibits TNF-α-Induced ROS Generation and MMP-1 Secretion Lee SY, Choi YJ, Son SR, Yoon YS, Lee SH, Lee KT, Lee S, Jang DS Plants (Basel) 01-Dec-2022
PMCID:PMC9738723
doi:10.3390/plants11233318
PMID:36501357
Phytogeographic Characteristics of Montane Coniferous Forests of the Central Balkan Peninsula (SE Europe) Ilić T, Kuzmanović N, Vukojičić S, Lakušić D Plants (Basel) 22-Nov-2022
PMCID:PMC9741231
doi:10.3390/plants11233194
PMID:36501234
Scrub encroachment promotes biodiversity in temperate European wetlands under eutrophic conditions Brunbjerg AK, Fløjgaard C, Frøslev TG, Andersen DK, Bruun HH, Dalby L, Goldberg I, Lehmann LJ, Moeslund JE, Ejrnæs R Ecol Evol 01-Nov-2022
PMCID:PMC9627074
doi:10.1002/ece3.9445
PMID:36340817
Long‐term spatiotemporal dynamics in a mountain birch (Betula pubescens ssp. czerepanovii) forest in south‐east Norway Nygaard PH, Bøhler F, Øyen B, Tveite B Plant Environ Interact 06-Aug-2022
PMCID:PMC10168091
doi:10.1002/pei3.10087
PMID:37283608
Plant Growth-Promoting Microorganism Pseudarthrobacter sp. NIBRBAC000502770 Enhances the Growth and Flavonoid Content of Geum aleppicum Ham SH, Yoon AR, Oh HE, Park YG Microorganisms 17-Jun-2022
PMCID:PMC9231079
doi:10.3390/microorganisms10061241
PMID:35744759
Evaluating Tannins and Flavonoids from Traditionally Used Medicinal Plants with Biofilm Inhibitory Effects against MRGN E. coli Neumann N, Honke M, Povydysh M, Guenther S, Schulze C Molecules 31-Mar-2022
PMCID:PMC9000218
doi:10.3390/molecules27072284
PMID:35408683
The Synergistic Effect of Triterpenoids and Flavonoids—New Approaches for Treating Bacterial Infections? Wrońska N, Szlaur M, Zawadzka K, Lisowska K Molecules 27-Jan-2022
PMCID:PMC8838219
doi:10.3390/molecules27030847
PMID:35164112
Early Citizen Science Action in Ethnobotany: The Case of the Folk Medicine Collection of Dr. Mihkel Ostrov in the Territory of Present-Day Estonia, 1891–1893 Kalle R, Pieroni A, Svanberg I, Sõukand R Plants (Basel) 20-Jan-2022
PMCID:PMC8840167
doi:10.3390/plants11030274
PMID:35161254
Effects of Open and Forest Habitats on Distribution and Diversity of Bumblebees (Bombus) in the Małopolska Upland (Southern Poland): Case Study Bąk-Badowska J, Wojciechowska A, Czerwik-Marcinkowska J Biology (Basel) 03-Dec-2021
PMCID:PMC8698831
doi:10.3390/biology10121266
PMID:34943181
Vegetation and Environmental Changes on Contaminated Soil Formed on Waste from an Historic Zn-Pb Ore-Washing Plant Rahmonov O, Cabała J, Krzysztofik R Biology (Basel) 27-Nov-2021
PMCID:PMC8698733
doi:10.3390/biology10121242
PMID:34943157

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives / Gallic acids
Gallic Acid 370 Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C(=O)O 170.12 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10286020290024022
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
Oleanolic Acid 10494 Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)O)C 456.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/1099-1573(200011)14:7<561::AID-PTR651>3.0.CO;2-H
Ursolic Acid 64945 Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1C)C)C(=O)O 456.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/1099-1573(200011)14:7<561::AID-PTR651>3.0.CO;2-H
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Oxosteroids / 16-oxosteroids
CID 101603364 101603364 Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC(C4(C)CC(=O)OC)C(C)(C)C(=O)OC)C)C2C1(C)O)C)C(=O)OC 560.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10286020290024022
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / O-glycosyl compounds
Sucrose 5988 Click to see C(C1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)CO)O)O)O)O 342.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10286020290024022
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids
Caffeic Acid 689043 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C=CC(=O)O)O)O 180.16 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/1099-1573(200011)14:7<561::AID-PTR651>3.0.CO;2-H
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Hydroxycoumarins / 6,7-dihydroxycoumarins
Esculetin 5281416 Click to see C1=CC(=O)OC2=CC(=C(C=C21)O)O 178.14 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/1099-1573(200011)14:7<561::AID-PTR651>3.0.CO;2-H
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols
Kaempferol 5280863 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O 286.24 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/1099-1573(200011)14:7<561::AID-PTR651>3.0.CO;2-H
Quercetin 5280343 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O)O 302.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/1099-1573(200011)14:7<561::AID-PTR651>3.0.CO;2-H

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