Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Cyclamen aestivum	Rchb.	Fl. Germ. Excurs. : 407 (1831)
Cyclamen breviflorum	Jord.	Icon. Fl. Eur. 3: 18 (1903)
Cyclamen clusii	Lindl.	Bot. Reg. 12: t. 1013 (1827)
Cyclamen cordifolium	Stokes	Bot. Mat. Med. 1: 295 (1812)
Cyclamen cyclophyllum	Jord.	Icon. Fl. Eur. 3: 18 (1903)
Cyclamen deltoideum	Tausch	Flora 12: 667 (1829)
Cyclamen europaeum var. immaculatum	Hrabětová	Ceskoslov. Bot. Listy 3: 35. 1950
Cyclamen floridum	Salisb.	Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton : 119 (1796)
Cyclamen hastatum	Tausch	Flora 12: 668 (1829)
Cyclamen holochlorum	Jord.	Icon. Fl. Eur. 3: 19 (1903)
Cyclamen lilacinum	Jord.	Icon. Fl. Eur. 3: 19 (1903)
Cyclamen littorale	Sadler ex Rchb.	Fl. Germ. Excurs. : 406 (1831)
Cyclamen officinale	Wender. ex Steud.	Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2. i. 458.
Cyclamen purpurascens f. album	Grey-Wilson	Cyclamen Guide Gard., Hort. & Botanists [ C. Grey-Wilson] 174. 1997
Cyclamen purpurascens f. carmineolineatum	Hendrikx	Saussurea 31: 102 (2000 publ. 2001)
Cyclamen retroflexum	Moench	Suppl. Meth. : 177 (1802)
Cyclamen rotundifolium	St Lager	Étude Fl. , éd. 8, 2: 573 (1889)
Cyclamen umbratile	Jord.	Icon. Fl. Eur. 3: 18 (1903)
Cyclamen variegatum	Pohl	Tent. Fl. Bohem. 1: 192 (1809)
Cyclaminus europaea	Asch.	Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 10: 235 (1892)
Cyclaminus europaeus	Scop.	Fl. Carniol. , ed. 2, 1: 135 (1771)

Common names Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!

Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
Spanish	ciclamen de europa
Czech	brambořík nachový
German	wildes alpenveilchen
German	europäisches alpenveilchen
Finnish	alppisyklaami
French	marron de cochon
Croatian	europska ciklama
Croatian	divlja ciklama
Upper Sorbian	dźiwja alpska fijałka
Hungarian	erdei ciklámen
Italian	ciclamino delle alpi
Japanese	シクラメン・プルプラセンス
Dutch	alpenviooltje
Polish	cyklamen purpurowy
Polish	cyklamen europejski
Serbo-Croatian	divlja ciklama
Slovak	cyklámen purpurový
Tamil	சீமை மீன்கொல்லி
Chinese	欧洲仙客来

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!

Name	Authority	First published in
Cyclamen purpurascens subsp. immaculatum	(Hrabětová) Halda & Soják	Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 6: 322 (1971)

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!

No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!

No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!

No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

Suggest a correction or add new data!

Sow seeds at 20°C, expecting germination within 3 months without further temperature treatment.

Requires Darkness: These seeds need to be covered with soil or otherwise kept in the dark to germinate properly. Light inhibits their germination process.

Requires Soaking: These seeds need to be soaked in warm water until they swell, which can take 24-48 hours. Seeds that float are usually not viable and should be discarded, along with the soaking water.

"add detergent to water when soaking, sow in equal parts of peat, loam and grit with extra richness at bottom of pot, space 2"" apart, allow absolutely no light during germination, provide steady supply of moisture, grow on in pot for 18 months"

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Europe click to expand
- Eastern Europe
  - Ukraine
- Middle Europe
  - Austria
  - Czechoslovakia
  - Germany
  - Hungary
  - Poland
  - Switzerland
- Southeastern Europe
  - Greece
  - Italy
  - Romania
  - Yugoslavia
- Southwestern Europe
  - France
  - Spain

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000631845
UNII	RC9B92SKJT
USDA Plants	CYPU9
Tropicos	26400014
INPN	93708
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:700772-1
The Plant List	kew-2749819
Open Tree Of Life	477901
Observations.org	140362
NCBI Taxonomy	87532
IUCN Red List	196750
IPNI	700772-1
iNaturalist	131847
GBIF	3169315
Freebase	/m/0c026pv
EPPO	CYZPU
EOL	590833
USDA GRIN	12746
Wikipedia	Cyclamen_purpurascens
CMAUP	NPO16807

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

A systematic methodology to assess the identity of plants in historical texts: A case study based on the Byzantine pharmacy text John the Physician's Therapeutics

Lardos A, Patmore K, Allkin R, Lazarou R, Nesbitt M, Scott AC, Zipser B

J Ethnopharmacol

25-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC7615571
doi:	10.1016/j.jep.2023.117622
PMID:	38128894

Traditional Knowledge Evolution over Half of a Century: Local Herbal Resources and Their Changes in the Upper Susa Valley of Northwest Italy

Sulaiman N, Zocchi DM, Borrello MT, Mattalia G, Antoniazzi L, Berlinghof SE, Bewick A, Häfliger I, Schembs M, Torri L, Pieroni A

Plants (Basel)

22-Dec-2023

PMCID:	PMC10780445
doi:	10.3390/plants13010043
PMID:	38202351

Botanical memory: five centuries of floristic changes revealed by a Renaissance herbarium (Ulisse Aldrovandi, 1551–1586)

Buldrini F, Alessandrini A, Mossetti U, Muzzi E, Pezzi G, Soldano A, Nascimbene J

R Soc Open Sci

08-Nov-2023

PMCID:	PMC10645095
doi:	10.1098/rsos.230866
PMID:	38026021

Research Progress on Anthocyanin-Mediated Regulation of ‘Black’ Phenotypes of Plant Organs

Wang F, Chen J, Tang R, Wang R, Ahmad S, Liu Z, Peng D

Curr Issues Mol Biol

01-Sep-2023

PMCID:	PMC10527681
doi:	10.3390/cimb45090458
PMID:	37754242

Identification and functional characterization of a flavonol synthase gene from sweet potato [Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam.]

Kou M, Li C, Song W, Shen Y, Tang W, Zhang Y, Wang X, Yan H, Gao R, Ahmad MQ, Li Q

Front Plant Sci

10-May-2023

PMCID:	PMC10206235
doi:	10.3389/fpls.2023.1181173
PMID:	37235006

Post‐glacial range formation of temperate forest understorey herbs – Insights from a spatio‐temporally explicit modelling approach

Willner W, Wessely J, Gattringer A, Moser D, Záveská E, Dullinger S, Schönswetter P, Hülber K

Glob Ecol Biogeogr

10-Apr-2023

PMCID:	PMC10947399
doi:	10.1111/geb.13677
PMID:	38504871

Anthocyanins Profiling Analysis and RNA-Seq Revealed the Dominating Pigments and Coloring Mechanism in Cyclamen Flowers

Xia D, He G, Wang K, Wang T, Zhu Z, Niu Z, Shi G, Liu G

Biology (Basel)

28-Nov-2022

PMCID:	PMC9774537
doi:	10.3390/biology11121721
PMID:	36552231

Phytogeographic Characteristics of Montane Coniferous Forests of the Central Balkan Peninsula (SE Europe)

Ilić T, Kuzmanović N, Vukojičić S, Lakušić D

Plants (Basel)

22-Nov-2022

PMCID:	PMC9741231
doi:	10.3390/plants11233194
PMID:	36501234

Real-world Evidence of the Herb-drug Interactions

Pan HY, Wu LW, Wang PC, Chiu PH, Wang MT

J Food Drug Anal

15-Sep-2022

PMCID:	PMC9635910
doi:	10.38212/2224-6614.3428

The medieval skincare routine according to the formulations of Madgistra Trotula and the Medical School of Salerno and its reflection on cosmetology of the third millennium

Pisanti S, Mencherini T, Esposito T, D'Amato V, Re T, Bifulco M, Aquino RP

J Cosmet Dermatol

09-Aug-2022

PMCID:	PMC10087853
doi:	10.1111/jocd.15234
PMID:	35822229

Functional Characterization of MtrGSTF7, a Glutathione S-Transferase Essential for Anthocyanin Accumulation in Medicago truncatula

Panara F, Passeri V, Lopez L, Porceddu A, Calderini O, Paolocci F

Plants (Basel)

16-May-2022

PMCID:	PMC9147808
doi:	10.3390/plants11101318
PMID:	35631744

From the Editors

Aoki K

Plant Biotechnol (Tokyo)

25-Mar-2022

PMCID:	PMC9200081
doi:	10.5511/plantbiotechnology.22.editorial
PMID:	35800964

Stability in the South, Turbulence Toward the North: Evolutionary History of Aurinia saxatilis (Brassicaceae) Revealed by Phylogenomic and Climatic Modelling Data

Rešetnik I, Záveská E, Grgurev M, Bogdanović S, Bartolić P, Frajman B

Front Plant Sci

14-Mar-2022

PMCID:	PMC8964184
doi:	10.3389/fpls.2022.822331
PMID:	35360300

Making a Virtue of Necessity: The Use of Wild Edible Plant Species (Also Toxic) in Bread Making in Times of Famine According to Giovanni Targioni Tozzetti (1766)

Paura B, Di Marzio P

Biology (Basel)

11-Feb-2022

PMCID:	PMC8869735
doi:	10.3390/biology11020285
PMID:	35205151

Functional Characterisation of Banana (Musa spp.) 2-Oxoglutarate-Dependent Dioxygenases Involved in Flavonoid Biosynthesis

Busche M, Acatay C, Martens S, Weisshaar B, Stracke R

Front Plant Sci

17-Aug-2021

PMCID:	PMC8415913
doi:	10.3389/fpls.2021.701780
PMID:	34484266

Phytochemical Profile Top

Add a new one!

Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Glycerolipids / Glycosylglycerols / Glycosylmonoacylglycerols
(E)-3-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)propenoic acid (2S)-3-(beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy)-2-hydroxypropyl ester	15589787	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=CC(=O)OCC(COC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)O)O	400.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(1S,2R,4S,5R,8R,10S,13R,14R,17S,18R,20S)-10-[(2R,3R,4S,5S)-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-2-hydroxy-4,5,9,9,13,20-hexamethyl-24-oxahexacyclo[15.5.2.01,18.04,17.05,14.08,13]tetracosane-20-carbaldehyde	162891842	Click to see CC1(C2CCC3(C(C2(CCC1OC4C(C(C(CO4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)OC6C(C(C(CO6)O)O)O)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)C)CCC89C3(CC(C1(C8CC(CC1)(C)C=O)CO9)O)C)C)C	1061.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(89)80123-2
(1S,2R,4S,5R,8R,10S,13R,14R,17S,18R,20S)-10-[(2R,3R,4S,5S)-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-3-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-2-hydroxy-4,5,9,9,13,20-hexamethyl-24-oxahexacyclo[15.5.2.01,18.04,17.05,14.08,13]tetracosane-20-carbaldehyde	162899637	Click to see CC1(C2CCC3(C(C2(CCC1OC4C(C(C(CO4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)COC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)O)O)OC7C(C(C(CO7)O)O)O)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)C)CCC91C3(CC(C2(C9CC(CC2)(C)C=O)CO1)O)C)C)C	1223.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(89)80123-2
6beta-Hydroxybetulinic acid	10624290	Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5C(CC4(C3(CC2)C)C)O)(C)C)O)C)C(=O)O	472.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Cyclamin	441916	Click to see CC1(C2CCC3(C(C2(CCC1OC4C(C(C(CO4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)OC7C(C(C(CO7)O)O)O)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)C)CCC91C3(CC(C2(C9CC(CC2)(C)C=O)CO1)O)C)C)C	1223.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2011.09.003 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(89)80123-2
Deglucocyclamin	44566607	Click to see CC1(C2CCC3(C(C2(CCC1OC4C(C(C(CO4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)OC6C(C(C(CO6)O)O)O)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)C)CCC89C3(CC(C1(C8CC(CC1)(C)C=O)CO9)O)C)C)C	1061.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2011.09.003
Oleanan-29-al,28-epoxy-3-[(O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1.fwdarw.3)-O-[beta-D-xylopyranosyl-(1.fwdarw.2)]-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1.fwdarw.4)-O-[beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1.fwdarw.2)]-alpha-L-arabinopyranosyl)oxy]-16-hydroxy-, (3beta,16alpha,20beta)-	418710	Click to see CC1(C2CCC3(C(C2(CCC1OC4C(C(C(CO4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)OC7C(C(C(CO7)O)O)O)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)C)CCC91C3(CC(C2(C9CC(CC2)(C)C=O)CO1)O)C)C)C	1223.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(89)80123-2
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroidal glycosides / Steroidal saponins
(25alpha)-3beta-[2-O-(alpha-L-Rhamnopyranosyl)-beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy]spirost-5-en-27-ol	101588132	Click to see CC1C2C(CC3C2(CCC4C3CC=C5C4(CCC(C5)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)C)O)O)O)C)C)OC18CCC(CO8)CO	738.90	unknown	via CMAUP database
(S)-3-Methyl-3-hydroxyglutaric acid 1-[(25R)-3beta-[2-O-(alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl)-4-O-(beta-D-glucopyranosyl)-beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy]spirost-5-en-27-yl] ester	101674000	Click to see CC1C2C(CC3C2(CCC4C3CC=C5C4(CCC(C5)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)C)O)O)O)C)C)OC19CCC(CO9)COC(=O)CC(C)(CC(=O)O)O	1045.20	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(25R,26S)-26-Methoxyspirost-5-en]-3beta-yl 2-O-(alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl)-beta-D-glucopyranoside	101599920	Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CC=C6C5(CCC(C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)C)O)O)O)C)C)C)OC1OC	752.90	unknown	via CMAUP database
Deltonin	441884	Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CC=C6C5(CCC(C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)C)O)O)O)C)C)C)OC1	885.00	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / Phenolic glycosides
(E)-3-[3,5-dimethoxy-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]prop-2-enoic acid	5280550	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)OC)C=CC(=O)O	386.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Coumaric acids and derivatives
1,2-Diferuloyl-sn-glycerol	76967301	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CC(=O)OCC(CO)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)OC)O	444.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
3-(4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)propenoic acid (2R)-2,3-dihydroxypropyl ester	101608627	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CC(=O)OCC(CO)O)O	268.26	unknown	via CMAUP database
Glyceryl 1,3-diferulate	14135369	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CC(=O)OCC(COC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)OC)O)O	444.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Sibiricose A5	6326020	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CC(=O)OC2C(C(OC2(CO)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)CO)O)O	518.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acid esters / Coumaric acid esters
[(2R)-2-hydroxy-3-[(E)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxypropyl] (E)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	25768379	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CC(=O)OCC(COC(=O)C=CC2=CC=C(C=C2)O)O)O	414.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
1-O-(4-Hydroxycinnamoyl)-L-glycerol	13965854	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=CC(=O)OCC(CO)O)O	238.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones
Hypolaetin	5281648	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C(=C(C=C3O)O)O)O)O	302.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols
Kaempferol	5280863	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O	286.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
Myricetin	5281672	Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O	318.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
Quercetin	5280343	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O)O	302.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one	5320854	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(OC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O)O	448.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
4',5,7-Trihydroxy-3-(alpha-D-arabinopyranosyloxy)flavone	11625890	Click to see C1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(OC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O)C4=CC=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O	418.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
5,7-dihydroxy-3-[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)chromen-4-one	16103933	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(OC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)O)O)O)O)O)O	464.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
kaempferol-3-O-alpha-L-rhamnoside	15558501	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(OC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O)C4=CC=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O	432.40	unknown	via CMAUP database

Biological Material Top

Contributors Top

No known contributors. Be the first!

Collections Top

In private collections	0
In public collections	0

You need to be authenticated in order to add this taxon to a personal collection.

Cyclamen purpurascens

Table of Contents

Details Top

Description Top

Synonyms Top

Common names Top

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

Germination/Propagation Top

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Links to other databases Top

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

Scientific Literature Top

Phytochemical Profile Top

Biological Material Top

Contributors Top

Collections Top