Cyclamen purpurascens
Details Top
| Internal ID | UUID644014c4dd9e2830878191 |
| Scientific name | Cyclamen purpurascens |
| Authority | Mill. |
| First published in | Gard. Dict. ed. 8 : n.º 2 (1768) |
General Uses Top
Suggest a correction!Common products:
Cyclamen purpurascens is cultivated as an ornamental perennial for shade gardens, rockeries, and containers, valued for its fragrant flowers and variegated foliage. Cut flowers are occasionally used in floral displays. Tuberous propagation material (offsets) is traded in the horticultural trade.
Food and beverages (non-medicinal):
No non-medicinal food or beverage uses are documented. All plant parts are toxic due to saponins and must be inedible.
Wood and fiber:
No commercial timber, fiber, or related applications are reported.
Colorants and tanning:
No use as a colorant or tanning agent is documented.
Industrial and craft applications:
No industrial or craft uses beyond horticulture are documented.
Fragrance and cosmetics:
No use in fragrance or cosmetics is documented.
Properties relevant to use:
Ornamental value derives from ornamental features such as flower morphology, scent, and foliage pattern. Toxicity limits non-ornamental applications.
Standards and regulation:
No specific industry standards or regulatory frameworks are established for this species. Horticultural trade follows general guidelines for phytosanitary certification and invasive species management.
Sustainability and sourcing:
Propagation is primarily through offsets cultivated in nurseries, reducing wild-collection pressure. Overharvesting from natural habitats is a conservation concern due to its slow growth and limited distribution in parts of Europe.
Synonyms Top
| Scientific name | Authority | First published in |
|---|---|---|
| Cyclamen aestivum | Rchb. | Fl. Germ. Excurs. : 407 (1831) |
| Cyclamen breviflorum | Jord. | Icon. Fl. Eur. 3: 18 (1903) |
| Cyclamen clusii | Lindl. | Bot. Reg. 12: t. 1013 (1827) |
| Cyclamen cordifolium | Stokes | Bot. Mat. Med. 1: 295 (1812) |
| Cyclamen cyclophyllum | Jord. | Icon. Fl. Eur. 3: 18 (1903) |
| Cyclamen deltoideum | Tausch | Flora 12: 667 (1829) |
| Cyclamen europaeum var. immaculatum | Hrabětová | Ceskoslov. Bot. Listy 3: 35. 1950 |
| Cyclamen floridum | Salisb. | Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton : 119 (1796) |
| Cyclamen hastatum | Tausch | Flora 12: 668 (1829) |
| Cyclamen holochlorum | Jord. | Icon. Fl. Eur. 3: 19 (1903) |
| Cyclamen lilacinum | Jord. | Icon. Fl. Eur. 3: 19 (1903) |
| Cyclamen littorale | Sadler ex Rchb. | Fl. Germ. Excurs. : 406 (1831) |
| Cyclamen officinale | Wender. ex Steud. | Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2. i. 458. |
| Cyclamen purpurascens f. album | Grey-Wilson | Cyclamen Guide Gard., Hort. & Botanists [ C. Grey-Wilson] 174. 1997 |
| Cyclamen purpurascens f. carmineolineatum | Hendrikx | Saussurea 31: 102 (2000 publ. 2001) |
| Cyclamen retroflexum | Moench | Suppl. Meth. : 177 (1802) |
| Cyclamen rotundifolium | St Lager | Étude Fl. , éd. 8, 2: 573 (1889) |
| Cyclamen umbratile | Jord. | Icon. Fl. Eur. 3: 18 (1903) |
| Cyclamen variegatum | Pohl | Tent. Fl. Bohem. 1: 192 (1809) |
| Cyclaminus europaea | Asch. | Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 10: 235 (1892) |
| Cyclaminus europaeus | Scop. | Fl. Carniol. , ed. 2, 1: 135 (1771) |
Common names Top
Add a new one! Suggest a correction!| Language | Common/alternative name |
|---|---|
| Spanish | ciclamen de europa |
| Arabic | عرطنيثيا |
| Arabic | بخور مريم/بقلامس/ ركفة/اليربع |
| Czech | brambořík nachový |
| German | wildes alpenveilchen |
| German | europäisches alpenveilchen |
| Finnish | alppisyklaami |
| French | marron de cochon |
| fy | alpenfioeltsje |
| Croatian | divlja ciklama |
| Croatian | europska ciklama |
| Upper Sorbian | dźiwja alpska fijałka |
| Hungarian | erdei ciklámen |
| Italian | ciclamino delle alpi |
| Japanese | シクラメン・プルプラセンス |
| Dutch | alpenviooltje |
| Polish | cyklamen europejski |
| Polish | cyklamen purpurowy |
| Serbo-Croatian | divlja ciklama |
| Slovak | cyklámen purpurový |
| Slovenian | navadna ciklama |
| Slovenian | kokorik |
| Tamil | சீமை மீன்கொல்லி |
| Chinese | 欧洲仙客来 |
Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top
Add a new one! Suggest a correction!| Name | Authority | First published in |
|---|---|---|
| Cyclamen purpurascens subsp. immaculatum | (Hrabětová) Halda & Soják | Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 6: 322 (1971) |
| Cyclamen purpurascens subsp. purpurascens | Unknown |
Germination/Propagation Top
Suggest a correction or add new data!| Sow seeds at 20°C, expecting germination within 3 months without further temperature treatment. |
| Requires Darkness: These seeds need to be covered with soil or otherwise kept in the dark to germinate properly. Light inhibits their germination process. |
| Requires Soaking: These seeds need to be soaked in warm water until they swell, which can take 24-48 hours. Seeds that float are usually not viable and should be discarded, along with the soaking water. |
| "add detergent to water when soaking, sow in equal parts of peat, loam and grit with extra richness at bottom of pot, space 2"" apart, allow absolutely no light during germination, provide steady supply of moisture, grow on in pot for 18 months" |
Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top
Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
-
Europe click to expand
-
Eastern Europe
- Ukraine
-
Middle Europe
- Austria
- Czechoslovakia
- Germany
- Hungary
- Poland
- Switzerland
-
Southeastern Europe
- Greece
- Italy
- Romania
- Yugoslavia
-
Southwestern Europe
- France
- Spain
-
Eastern Europe
Links to other databases Top
Suggest others/fix!| Database | ID/link to page |
|---|---|
| World Flora Online | wfo-0000631845 |
| UNII | RC9B92SKJT |
| USDA Plants | CYPU9 |
| Tropicos | 26400014 |
| INPN | 93708 |
| KEW | urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:700772-1 |
| The Plant List | kew-2749819 |
| Open Tree Of Life | 477901 |
| Observations.org | 140362 |
| NCBI Taxonomy | 87532 |
| IUCN Red List | 196750 |
| IPNI | 700772-1 |
| iNaturalist | 131847 |
| GBIF | 3169315 |
| Freebase | /m/0c026pv |
| EPPO | CYZPU |
| EOL | 590833 |
| USDA GRIN | 12746 |
| Wikipedia | Cyclamen_purpurascens |
| CMAUP | NPO16807 |
Genomes (via NCBI) Top
No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.
Scientific Literature Top
Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
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Phytochemical Profile Top
Add a new one!
Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
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| Name | PubChem ID | Canonical SMILES | MW | Found in | Proof |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Glycerolipids / Glycosylglycerols / Glycosylmonoacylglycerols | |||||
| (E)-3-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)propenoic acid (2S)-3-(beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy)-2-hydroxypropyl ester | 15589787 | Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=CC(=O)OCC(COC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)O)O | 400.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids | |||||
| (1R,3aS,5aR,5bR,7R,7aR,9S,11aR,11bR,13aR,13bR)-7,9-dihydroxy-5a,5b,8,8,11a-pentamethyl-1-prop-1-en-2-yl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a,13b-hexadecahydrocyclopenta[a]chrysene-3a-carboxylic acid | 10624290 | Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5C(CC4(C3(CC2)C)C)O)(C)C)O)C)C(=O)O | 472.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| (1S,2R,4S,5R,8R,10S,13R,14R,17S,18R,20S)-10-[(2R,3R,4S,5S)-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-2-hydroxy-4,5,9,9,13,20-hexamethyl-24-oxahexacyclo[15.5.2.01,18.04,17.05,14.08,13]tetracosane-20-carbaldehyde | 162891842 | Click to see | 1061.20 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(89)80123-2 |
| (1S,2R,4S,5R,8R,10S,13R,14R,17S,18R,20S)-10-[(2R,3R,4S,5S)-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-3-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-2-hydroxy-4,5,9,9,13,20-hexamethyl-24-oxahexacyclo[15.5.2.01,18.04,17.05,14.08,13]tetracosane-20-carbaldehyde | 162899637 | Click to see CC1(C2CCC3(C(C2(CCC1OC4C(C(C(CO4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)COC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)O)O)OC7C(C(C(CO7)O)O)O)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)C)CCC91C3(CC(C2(C9CC(CC2)(C)C=O)CO1)O)C)C)C | 1223.30 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(89)80123-2 |
| Cyclamine | 441916 | Click to see | 1223.30 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2011.09.003 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(89)80123-2 |
| Deglucocyclamin | 44566607 | Click to see | 1061.20 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2011.09.003 |
| Oleanan-29-al,28-epoxy-3-[(O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1.fwdarw.3)-O-[beta-D-xylopyranosyl-(1.fwdarw.2)]-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1.fwdarw.4)-O-[beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1.fwdarw.2)]-alpha-L-arabinopyranosyl)oxy]-16-hydroxy-, (3beta,16alpha,20beta)- | 418710 | Click to see CC1(C2CCC3(C(C2(CCC1OC4C(C(C(CO4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)OC7C(C(C(CO7)O)O)O)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)C)CCC91C3(CC(C2(C9CC(CC2)(C)C=O)CO1)O)C)C)C | 1223.30 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(89)80123-2 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroidal glycosides / Steroidal saponins | |||||
| (2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-2-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-[(1S,2S,4S,5'R,6S,6'S,7S,8R,9S,12S,13R,16S)-6'-methoxy-5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-ene-6,2'-oxane]-16-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol | 101599920 | Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CC=C6C5(CCC(C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)C)O)O)O)C)C)C)OC1OC | 752.90 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| (2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-2-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-[(1S,2S,4S,5'S,6R,7S,8R,9S,12S,13R,16S)-5'-(hydroxymethyl)-7,9,13-trimethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-ene-6,2'-oxane]-16-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol | 101588132 | Click to see | 738.90 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| (3S)-3-hydroxy-5-[[(1S,2S,3'R,4S,6R,7S,8R,9S,12S,13R,16S)-16-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-7,9,13-trimethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-ene-6,6'-oxane]-3'-yl]methoxy]-3-methyl-5-oxopentanoic acid | 101674000 | Click to see CC1C2C(CC3C2(CCC4C3CC=C5C4(CCC(C5)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)C)O)O)O)C)C)OC19CCC(CO9)COC(=O)CC(C)(CC(=O)O)O | 1045.20 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Deltonin | 441884 | Click to see | 885.00 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / Phenolic glycosides | |||||
| trans-p-Sinapoyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside | 5280550 | Click to see | 386.30 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Coumaric acids and derivatives | |||||
| 1,2-Diferuloyl-sn-glycerol | 76967301 | Click to see | 444.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| 3-(4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)propenoic acid (2R)-2,3-dihydroxypropyl ester | 101608627 | Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CC(=O)OCC(CO)O)O | 268.26 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Glyceryl 1,3-diferulate | 14135369 | Click to see | 444.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Sibiricose A5 | 6326020 | Click to see | 518.50 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acid esters / Coumaric acid esters | |||||
| [(2R)-2-hydroxy-3-[(E)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxypropyl] (E)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate | 25768379 | Click to see | 414.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| 1-O-(4-Hydroxycinnamoyl)-L-glycerol | 13965854 | Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=CC(=O)OCC(CO)O)O | 238.24 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones | |||||
| Hypolaetin | 5281648 | Click to see | 302.23 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols | |||||
| Kaempferol | 5280863 | Click to see | 286.24 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Myricetin | 5281672 | Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O | 318.23 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Quercetin | 5280343 | Click to see | 302.23 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides | |||||
| 4',5,7-Trihydroxy-3-(alpha-D-arabinopyranosyloxy)flavone | 11625890 | Click to see C1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(OC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O)C4=CC=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O | 418.30 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| 5,7-dihydroxy-3-[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)chromen-4-one | 16103933 | Click to see | 464.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| kaempferol-3-O-alpha-L-rhamnoside | 15558501 | Click to see | 432.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| quercetin 3-O-beta-L-rhamnopyranoside | 5320854 | Click to see | 448.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
Collections Top
| In private collections | 0 |
| In public collections | 0 |