Details Top

Internal ID UUID68f92557d29b4859431647
Scientific name Viscaria vulgaris
Authority Bernh.
First published in Syst. Verz. Erfurt: 200. 1800

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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General Uses Top

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Common products:
Viscaria vulgaris is cultivated primarily as an ornamental perennial and is sold by nurseries under the common name “common catchfly”. Plants are offered for rock‑garden, alpine, xeriscape, and pollinator‑friendly plantings; they are also marketed as part of wild‑flower or native‑plant seed mixes for garden and habitat‑restoration purposes. In horticultural trade publications the species is listed in the RHS Plant Finder and is commonly available through European and North‑American nursery catalogs.

Properties relevant to use:
The species tolerates dry, well‑drained soils and full‑sun exposure, allowing it to thrive on thin scree, chalk, and loamy substrates where many ornamentals fail. Its opposite, linear leaves are covered in sticky glandular hairs that reduce herbivore pressure and help retain surface moisture, while a fibrous root system facilitates rapid establishment on disturbed sites. Flowers appear from late spring to early summer, providing a succession of pink‑white blossoms that attract bees, hoverflies, and butterflies. Viscaria vulgaris is a short‑lived perennial that self‑seeds readily; seedlings appear naturally without additional planting, enabling naturalisation in designed landscapes. The plant’s modest height (30–60 cm) and compact habit make it suitable for front‑of‑border or container planting, and its tolerance of low‑fertility soils reduces the need for regular fertilisation.

Standards and regulation:
Ornamental plants sold within the European Union must comply with the Plant Health Directive (2000/29/EC) and the EU Plant Passport system, which require phytosanitary inspection and certification to prevent the spread of quarantine pests. Nursery production commonly follows ISO 9001 quality‑management systems, ensuring traceability and consistent plant quality. Seed lots marketed for commercial sale are subject to the International Seed Testing Association (ISTA) rules for purity, viability, and germination testing; many European seed suppliers provide ISTA‑certified seed for Viscaria vulgaris.

Sustainability and sourcing:
Viscaria vulgaris is native to much of Europe and temperate Asia, which minimises the risk of invasive behaviour when cultivated outside its native range. Commercial material is typically produced from licensed seed‑production programmes that harvest seed from cultivated stock rather than wild populations, thereby reducing pressure on natural populations. The plant’s low water and nutrient requirements further lower the environmental footprint of cultivation, and its contribution to pollinator support aligns with biodiversity objectives in landscape design and restoration projects. Overall, the species is considered a sustainable choice for low‑input ornamental gardening and habitat‑enhancement initiatives.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Lychnis viscaria L. Sp. Pl. : 436 (1753)
Steris viscaria (L.) Raf. Autik. Bot. : 27 (1840)
Lychnis viscosa Scop. Fl. Carniol. , ed. 2, 1: 306 (1771)
Viscaria vulgaris Roehl. Deutschl. Fl. , ed. 2, 2: 275 (1812)
Viscaria viscosa Asch. Fl. Brandenburg i. 85.
Silene viscaria (L.) Jess. Deut. Excurs.-Fl. 280 (1879) (1879)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English clammy campion
English red german catchfly
English sticky catchfly
Belarusian Смолка ліпкая
Czech smolnička obecná
Welsh lluglys gludiog
Danish almindelig tjærenellike
German gewöhnliche pechnelke
German pechnelke
Estonian tõrvalill
Persian لیخنس چسبناک
Finnish tervakukka
Finnish mäkitervakko
Croatian ljepiva lepica
Upper Sorbian Čertowy kołmaz
Upper Sorbian kołmaznička
Upper Sorbian lěpinka
Upper Sorbian lěpjate zelo
Upper Sorbian smólna kwětka
Upper Sorbian smólnička
Upper Sorbian wšědna kołmaznička
Hungarian enyvesszegfű
Hungarian szurokszegfű
Japanese ビスカリア
Kazakh Желімбас
Lithuanian smaliukė
Lithuanian paprastoji smaliukė
mrj Тигӹтшуды
Norwegian Bokmål engtjæreblom
Dutch rode pekanjer
Polish smółka pospolita
Polish firletka lepka
Russian Смолка клейкая
Russian Смолка обыкновенная
Slovak smolnička obyčajná
Slovak kukučka obyčajná
Swedish beckblomster
Swedish beckrisper
Swedish flugfånga
Swedish flugfänga
Swedish tjärblomster
Swedish tjärlysa
Swedish tjärört
Swedish tjärrosor
Swedish tjärurt

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Sow seeds at 20°C, expecting germination within 3 months without further temperature treatment.
Requires Light or Surface Sowing: These seeds need light to germinate and should not be covered with soil or only very lightly. They are often very small and sown directly on the surface of the growing medium.
Germination Improved by GA3: Gibberellic Acid(GA3) is a plant growth hormone that can break dormancy and improve germination rates for seeds that are otherwise difficult to sprout.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

No distribution data was extracted from POWO/KEW yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
Tropicos 6303635
INPN 129904
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:2487787-4
The Plant List kew-2487787
Observations.org 7018
NBN Atlas NHMSYS0021128500
IPNI 158652-1
iNaturalist 406059
GBIF 5384742
Freebase /m/0cbfk5
WisFlora 5053
EOL 587274
Elurikkus 7276
USDA GRIN 430081
CMAUP NPO13016
Wikipedia Viscaria_vulgaris
World Flora Online wfo-1000081196

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

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Scientific Literature Top

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Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Benzoic acid esters / o-Hydroxybenzoic acid esters
Benzoic acid, 2-hydroxy-6-pentadecyl-, methyl ester 10546625 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC1=C(C(=CC=C1)O)C(=O)OC 362.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives
Ethyl 3,4,5-Trimethoxybenzoate 231162 Click to see 240.25 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives / Gallic acids
Gallic Acid 370 Click to see 170.12 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives / Galloyl esters
Ethyl gallate 13250 Click to see CCOC(=O)C1=CC(=C(C(=C1)O)O)O 198.17 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Salicylic acid and derivatives / Salicylic acids
2-Hydroxy-6-(8,11,14-pentadecatrienyl)benzoic acid 5388781 Click to see 342.50 unknown via CMAUP database
2-Hydroxy-6-(8Z,11Z)-8,11,14-pentadecatrien-1-ylbenzoic acid 9875131 Click to see 342.50 unknown via CMAUP database
2-hydroxy-6-[(8Z,11Z)-pentadeca-8,11-dien-1-yl]benzoic acid 11824131 Click to see CCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC1=C(C(=CC=C1)O)C(=O)O 344.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Anacardic Acid 167551 Click to see 348.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Benzoic acid, 2-hydroxy-6-(8,11-pentadecadienyl)- 9833719 Click to see 344.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Ginkgolic acid 5281858 Click to see 346.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Phenols / 1-hydroxy-4-unsubstituted benzenoids
3-Pentadecylphenol 68146 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC(=CC=C1)O 304.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Cardanol 11266523 Click to see C=CCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC1=CC(=CC=C1)O 298.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Cardanol diene 11098630 Click to see CCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC1=CC(=CC=C1)O 300.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Ginkgol 5281854 Click to see 302.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Phenols / Benzenediols / Resorcinols
2-Methyl-5-(8Z,11Z)-8,11-pentadecadien-1-yl-1,3-benzenediol 5319544 Click to see 330.50 unknown via CMAUP database
2-methyl-5-(8Z,11Z)-8,11,14-pentadecatrienyl-1,3-benzenediol 13732723 Click to see CC1=C(C=C(C=C1O)CCCCCCCC=CCC=CCC=C)O 328.50 unknown via CMAUP database
2-Methyl-5-(8Z)-8-pentadecen-1-yl-1,3-benzenediol 6452209 Click to see 332.50 unknown via CMAUP database
2-Methyl-5-pentadecylbenzene-1,3-diol 177782 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC(=C(C(=C1)O)C)O 334.50 unknown via CMAUP database
5-((8Z,11Z)-Pentadeca-8,11,14-trien-1-yl)benzene-1,3-diol 13259919 Click to see 314.50 unknown via CMAUP database
5-(8Z,11Z)-8,11-Pentadecadien-1-yl-1,3-benzenediol 11702450 Click to see 316.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Bilobol 5281852 Click to see CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC1=CC(=CC(=C1)O)O 318.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Biflavonoids and polyflavonoids
Agathisflavone 5281599 Click to see 538.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Robustaflavone 5281694 Click to see 538.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Flavanones
Naringenin 439246 Click to see 272.25 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones
Apigenin 5280443 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O 270.24 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols
Kaempferol 5280863 Click to see 286.24 unknown via CMAUP database
Myricetin 5281672 Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O 318.23 unknown via CMAUP database
Quercetin 5280343 Click to see 302.23 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
Quercitrin 5280459 Click to see 448.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Tannins / Hydrolyzable tannins
Ellagic Acid 5281855 Click to see 302.19 unknown via CMAUP database

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