Viscaria vulgaris
Details Top
| Internal ID | UUID68f92557d29b4859431647 |
| Scientific name | Viscaria vulgaris |
| Authority | Bernh. |
| First published in | Syst. Verz. Erfurt: 200. 1800 |
General Uses Top
Suggest a correction!Common products:
Viscaria vulgaris is cultivated primarily as an ornamental perennial and is sold by nurseries under the common name “common catchfly”. Plants are offered for rock‑garden, alpine, xeriscape, and pollinator‑friendly plantings; they are also marketed as part of wild‑flower or native‑plant seed mixes for garden and habitat‑restoration purposes. In horticultural trade publications the species is listed in the RHS Plant Finder and is commonly available through European and North‑American nursery catalogs.
Properties relevant to use:
The species tolerates dry, well‑drained soils and full‑sun exposure, allowing it to thrive on thin scree, chalk, and loamy substrates where many ornamentals fail. Its opposite, linear leaves are covered in sticky glandular hairs that reduce herbivore pressure and help retain surface moisture, while a fibrous root system facilitates rapid establishment on disturbed sites. Flowers appear from late spring to early summer, providing a succession of pink‑white blossoms that attract bees, hoverflies, and butterflies. Viscaria vulgaris is a short‑lived perennial that self‑seeds readily; seedlings appear naturally without additional planting, enabling naturalisation in designed landscapes. The plant’s modest height (30–60 cm) and compact habit make it suitable for front‑of‑border or container planting, and its tolerance of low‑fertility soils reduces the need for regular fertilisation.
Standards and regulation:
Ornamental plants sold within the European Union must comply with the Plant Health Directive (2000/29/EC) and the EU Plant Passport system, which require phytosanitary inspection and certification to prevent the spread of quarantine pests. Nursery production commonly follows ISO 9001 quality‑management systems, ensuring traceability and consistent plant quality. Seed lots marketed for commercial sale are subject to the International Seed Testing Association (ISTA) rules for purity, viability, and germination testing; many European seed suppliers provide ISTA‑certified seed for Viscaria vulgaris.
Sustainability and sourcing:
Viscaria vulgaris is native to much of Europe and temperate Asia, which minimises the risk of invasive behaviour when cultivated outside its native range. Commercial material is typically produced from licensed seed‑production programmes that harvest seed from cultivated stock rather than wild populations, thereby reducing pressure on natural populations. The plant’s low water and nutrient requirements further lower the environmental footprint of cultivation, and its contribution to pollinator support aligns with biodiversity objectives in landscape design and restoration projects. Overall, the species is considered a sustainable choice for low‑input ornamental gardening and habitat‑enhancement initiatives.
Synonyms Top
| Scientific name | Authority | First published in |
|---|---|---|
| Lychnis viscaria | L. | Sp. Pl. : 436 (1753) |
| Steris viscaria | (L.) Raf. | Autik. Bot. : 27 (1840) |
| Lychnis viscosa | Scop. | Fl. Carniol. , ed. 2, 1: 306 (1771) |
| Viscaria vulgaris | Roehl. | Deutschl. Fl. , ed. 2, 2: 275 (1812) |
| Viscaria viscosa | Asch. | Fl. Brandenburg i. 85. |
| Silene viscaria | (L.) Jess. | Deut. Excurs.-Fl. 280 (1879) (1879) |
Common names Top
Add a new one! Suggest a correction!| Language | Common/alternative name |
|---|---|
| English | clammy campion |
| English | red german catchfly |
| English | sticky catchfly |
| Belarusian | Смолка ліпкая |
| Czech | smolnička obecná |
| Welsh | lluglys gludiog |
| Danish | almindelig tjærenellike |
| German | gewöhnliche pechnelke |
| German | pechnelke |
| Estonian | tõrvalill |
| Persian | لیخنس چسبناک |
| Finnish | tervakukka |
| Finnish | mäkitervakko |
| Croatian | ljepiva lepica |
| Upper Sorbian | Čertowy kołmaz |
| Upper Sorbian | kołmaznička |
| Upper Sorbian | lěpinka |
| Upper Sorbian | lěpjate zelo |
| Upper Sorbian | smólna kwětka |
| Upper Sorbian | smólnička |
| Upper Sorbian | wšědna kołmaznička |
| Hungarian | enyvesszegfű |
| Hungarian | szurokszegfű |
| Japanese | ビスカリア |
| Kazakh | Желімбас |
| Lithuanian | smaliukė |
| Lithuanian | paprastoji smaliukė |
| mrj | Тигӹтшуды |
| Norwegian Bokmål | engtjæreblom |
| Dutch | rode pekanjer |
| Polish | smółka pospolita |
| Polish | firletka lepka |
| Russian | Смолка клейкая |
| Russian | Смолка обыкновенная |
| Slovak | smolnička obyčajná |
| Slovak | kukučka obyčajná |
| Swedish | beckblomster |
| Swedish | beckrisper |
| Swedish | flugfånga |
| Swedish | flugfänga |
| Swedish | tjärblomster |
| Swedish | tjärlysa |
| Swedish | tjärört |
| Swedish | tjärrosor |
| Swedish | tjärurt |
Germination/Propagation Top
Suggest a correction or add new data!| Sow seeds at 20°C, expecting germination within 3 months without further temperature treatment. |
| Requires Light or Surface Sowing: These seeds need light to germinate and should not be covered with soil or only very lightly. They are often very small and sown directly on the surface of the growing medium. |
| Germination Improved by GA3: Gibberellic Acid(GA3) is a plant growth hormone that can break dormancy and improve germination rates for seeds that are otherwise difficult to sprout. |
Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top
No distribution data was extracted from POWO/KEW yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.
Links to other databases Top
Suggest others/fix!| Database | ID/link to page |
|---|---|
| Tropicos | 6303635 |
| INPN | 129904 |
| KEW | urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:2487787-4 |
| The Plant List | kew-2487787 |
| Observations.org | 7018 |
| NBN Atlas | NHMSYS0021128500 |
| IPNI | 158652-1 |
| iNaturalist | 406059 |
| GBIF | 5384742 |
| Freebase | /m/0cbfk5 |
| WisFlora | 5053 |
| EOL | 587274 |
| Elurikkus | 7276 |
| USDA GRIN | 430081 |
| CMAUP | NPO13016 |
| Wikipedia | Viscaria_vulgaris |
| World Flora Online | wfo-1000081196 |
Genomes (via NCBI) Top
No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.
Phytochemical Profile Top
Add a new one!
Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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| Name | PubChem ID | Canonical SMILES | MW | Found in | Proof |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| > Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Benzoic acid esters / o-Hydroxybenzoic acid esters | |||||
| Benzoic acid, 2-hydroxy-6-pentadecyl-, methyl ester | 10546625 | Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC1=C(C(=CC=C1)O)C(=O)OC | 362.50 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives | |||||
| Ethyl 3,4,5-Trimethoxybenzoate | 231162 | Click to see | 240.25 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives / Gallic acids | |||||
| Gallic Acid | 370 | Click to see | 170.12 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives / Galloyl esters | |||||
| Ethyl gallate | 13250 | Click to see CCOC(=O)C1=CC(=C(C(=C1)O)O)O | 198.17 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Salicylic acid and derivatives / Salicylic acids | |||||
| 2-Hydroxy-6-(8,11,14-pentadecatrienyl)benzoic acid | 5388781 | Click to see | 342.50 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| 2-Hydroxy-6-(8Z,11Z)-8,11,14-pentadecatrien-1-ylbenzoic acid | 9875131 | Click to see | 342.50 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| 2-hydroxy-6-[(8Z,11Z)-pentadeca-8,11-dien-1-yl]benzoic acid | 11824131 | Click to see CCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC1=C(C(=CC=C1)O)C(=O)O | 344.50 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Anacardic Acid | 167551 | Click to see | 348.50 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Benzoic acid, 2-hydroxy-6-(8,11-pentadecadienyl)- | 9833719 | Click to see | 344.50 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Ginkgolic acid | 5281858 | Click to see | 346.50 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Benzenoids / Phenols / 1-hydroxy-4-unsubstituted benzenoids | |||||
| 3-Pentadecylphenol | 68146 | Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC(=CC=C1)O | 304.50 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Cardanol | 11266523 | Click to see C=CCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC1=CC(=CC=C1)O | 298.50 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Cardanol diene | 11098630 | Click to see CCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC1=CC(=CC=C1)O | 300.50 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Ginkgol | 5281854 | Click to see | 302.50 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Benzenoids / Phenols / Benzenediols / Resorcinols | |||||
| 2-Methyl-5-(8Z,11Z)-8,11-pentadecadien-1-yl-1,3-benzenediol | 5319544 | Click to see | 330.50 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| 2-methyl-5-(8Z,11Z)-8,11,14-pentadecatrienyl-1,3-benzenediol | 13732723 | Click to see CC1=C(C=C(C=C1O)CCCCCCCC=CCC=CCC=C)O | 328.50 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| 2-Methyl-5-(8Z)-8-pentadecen-1-yl-1,3-benzenediol | 6452209 | Click to see | 332.50 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| 2-Methyl-5-pentadecylbenzene-1,3-diol | 177782 | Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC(=C(C(=C1)O)C)O | 334.50 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| 5-((8Z,11Z)-Pentadeca-8,11,14-trien-1-yl)benzene-1,3-diol | 13259919 | Click to see | 314.50 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| 5-(8Z,11Z)-8,11-Pentadecadien-1-yl-1,3-benzenediol | 11702450 | Click to see | 316.50 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Bilobol | 5281852 | Click to see CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC1=CC(=CC(=C1)O)O | 318.50 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Biflavonoids and polyflavonoids | |||||
| Agathisflavone | 5281599 | Click to see | 538.50 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Robustaflavone | 5281694 | Click to see | 538.50 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Flavanones | |||||
| Naringenin | 439246 | Click to see | 272.25 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones | |||||
| Apigenin | 5280443 | Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O | 270.24 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols | |||||
| Kaempferol | 5280863 | Click to see | 286.24 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Myricetin | 5281672 | Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O | 318.23 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Quercetin | 5280343 | Click to see | 302.23 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides | |||||
| Quercitrin | 5280459 | Click to see | 448.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Tannins / Hydrolyzable tannins | |||||
| Ellagic Acid | 5281855 | Click to see | 302.19 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
Collections Top
| In private collections | 0 |
| In public collections | 0 |