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Wikstroemia indica

Table of Contents

Details
Ethnobotanical Use
General Uses
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Gallery
Contributors
Collections

Details Top

Internal ID UUID64404f45d642d552348263
Scientific name Wikstroemia indica
Authority (L.) C.A.Mey.
First published in Bull. Cl. Phys.-Math. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg 1: 357 (1843)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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Important notice
  • Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
  • Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
  • Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
  • Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Among many East and Southeast Asian communities, the roots and bark of Wikstroemia indica are most often used in decoctions. In southern China, healers brew a weak decoction from dried roots to relieve pain and swelling, and they apply a cooled decoction externally on bruises and painful joints; records of these preparations appear in modern pharmacognosy surveys that track traditional formulations in South China (Perry, 1980; Furuya et al., 1987). In Thailand, folk healers of the northern region prepare a bark decoction taken in small amounts as an anthelmintic and carminative, a practice recorded in ethnomedical compendia of Thai medicinal plants (Perry, 1980). In Vietnam, traditional practitioners simmer leaves and sometimes the bark, then use the warm liquid as a compress for mastitis and skin inflammation (Nguyen, 1999). One recipe commonly cited is a mild decoction for external use: simmer 10–15 g of dried, chopped root or bark in 500 ml of water for 15–20 minutes, cool, and apply with clean gauze; the same decoction may be taken in small, physician‑guided doses for digestive upset, but never as a substitute for professional care. Because the plant contains esters such as daphnoretin that irritate the gut and can be toxic in excess, limit ingestion to one small cup per day if advised by a trained practitioner, and do not use during pregnancy or breastfeeding.

The plant’s known constituents include daphnoretin and related flavonoids, triterpenes such as betulinic acid, and simple phenolic acids, which together suggest irritant and anti‑inflammatory actions consistent with its traditional use as an external wash (Furuya et al., 1987). At present, dried material continues to be available in regional markets in southern China and northern Thailand, and academic studies continue to explore its pharmacology, while clinicians caution that self‑treatment is unwise.

General Uses Top

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Common products:
Ornamental horticulture: W. indica is cultivated for landscaping and erosion control in warm regions and difficult sites, valued for its suckering habit and early-season flowering.

Industrial and craft applications:
Bast fiber for crafts: Stems are processed by soaking and scraping to extract bast fibers for cordage, rope, coarse weaving, and basket weaving. The fiber’s practical suitability derives from relatively long, coherent bast bundles obtained by retting and mechanical processing, as is common in Thymelaeaceae bast fibers. The plant’s suckering growth supports sustained harvests without felling mature trees, reducing pressure on natural stands.

Food and beverages (non-medicinal):
No documented food or beverage uses are reported for W. indica.

Colorants and tanning:
No documented dye or tannin uses are reported for W. indica.

Wood and fiber:
Wood utility is limited; the plant’s main fiber value lies in its stem bast.

Fragrance and cosmetics:
No documented fragrance or cosmetic uses are reported for W. indica.

Properties relevant to use:
Fiber suitability for cordage and coarse textiles hinges on bast fiber strength and cohesion after retting; mechanical separation produces bundles suitable for twisting into yarns or cords.

Standards and regulation:
No dedicated commercial standards are cited for this species.

Sustainability and sourcing:
Propagation by suckers and harvest of stems rather than whole plants favor resource-efficient production. For ornamental cultivation, local invasive-species guidelines and horticultural best practices apply; in natural areas, harvesting should respect site-level ecological considerations.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Wikstroemia shuttleworthiana Meisn. Prodr. 14: 544 (1857)
Wikstroemia forsteri Decne. Voy. Inde 4: 145 (1844)
Daphne cannabina Lour. Fl. Cochinch. : 236 (1790)
Daphne indica L. Sp. Pl. : 357 (1753)
Daphne indica subsp. novae-caledoniae (Gand.) Halda Acta Mus. Richnov., Sect. Nat. 6: 205 (1999)
Daphne zhouana Halda Acta Mus. Richnov., Sect. Nat. 6: 210 (1999)
Diplomorpha viridiflora C.A.Mey. Bull. Cl. Phys.-Math. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg 1: 358 (1843)
Xylosma cochine Lour. ex Gomes Mach. Mem. Acad. Real Sci. Lisboa, 2 Cl. Sci. Moraes , n.s., 4(1): 29 (1868)
Wikstroemia viridiflora Meisn. Denkschr. Königl.-Baier. Bot. Ges. Regensburg 3: 286 (1841)
Wikstroemia indica var. viridiflora (Wall. ex Meisn.) Hook.f. Fl. Brit. India 5(13): 195 1886
Wikstroemia valbrayi H.Lév. Fl. Kouy-Tchéou : 417 (1915)
Wikstroemia ovalifolia (Meisn.) Decne. Voy. Inde [Jacquemont] 4(Bot.): 146. [Apr 1835 - Dec 1844]
Wikstroemia novae-caledoniae Gand. Bull. Soc. Bot. France 60: 420 (1913)
Wikstroemia pulgarensis Elmer Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 5: 1814 (1913)
Wikstroemia shuttleworthii Meisn. Denkschr. Königl.-Baier. Bot. Ges. Regensburg 3: 287 (1841)
Wikstroemia subcoriacea Merr. J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 76: 100 (1917)
Wikstroemia pachyphylla Merr. Philipp. J. Sci., C 12: 297 (1917)
Wikstroemia linearifolia Elmer Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 2: 680 (1910)
Wikstroemia amplifolia (Schltr.) Domke Biblioth. Bot. 111: 60 (1934)
Wikstroemia purpurata Druce Rep. Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 1916: 652 (1917)
Wikstroemia viridiflora var. acuta Lecomte Notul. Syst. (Paris) 3(9): 131 1915
Wikstroemia indica var. amplifolia Schltr. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 39(2): 200 1906
Daphne indica subsp. linearifolia (Elmer) Halda Acta Mus. Richnov., Sect. Nat. 6: 205 (1999)
Capura purpurata L. Mant. Pl. 2: 225 (1771)
Daphne viridiflora Wall. Numer. List : n.° 1049 (1829)
Wikstroemia zhouana (Halda) C.Shang & S.Liao Novon 24: 399 (2016)
Wikstroemia indica var. insularis Schltr. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 39: 200 (1906)
Daphne indica unranked alba J.R.Duncan & V.C.Davies Nursery Cat. (Duncan & Davies) 1925: 8 (1925)
Wikstroemia linearifolia H.F.Zhou ex C.Y.Chang Guihaia 6: 270 (1986)
Wikstroemia ovata Fern.-Vill. Fl. Filip., ed. 3. 4(13A): 182 (1880)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
Persian ویکسترومیا ایندیکا
Vietnamese niệt dó
za godeizgoek
Chinese 哥春光
Chinese 雀儿麻
Chinese 桐皮子
Chinese 山豆了
Chinese 小金腰带
Chinese 地棉皮
Chinese 山棉皮
Chinese 南嶺蕘花
Chinese 南岭荛花
Chinese 了哥王根
Chinese 了哥王（南岭荛花）
Chinese 了哥王
Chinese 黄皮子
Chinese 地棉根
Chinese 了哥王子

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Asia-temperate
    • China
      • China South-central
      • China Southeast
      • Hainan
    • Eastern Asia
      • Taiwan
  • Asia-tropical
    • Indian Subcontinent
      • Assam
      • Bangladesh
      • India
      • Sri Lanka
    • Indo-China
      • Myanmar
      • Thailand
      • Vietnam
    • Malesia
      • Borneo
      • Jawa
      • Maluku
      • Philippines
      • Sulawesi
      • Sumatera
    • Papuasia
      • New Guinea
      • Solomon Islands
  • Australasia
    • Australia
      • New South Wales
      • Northern Territory
      • Queensland

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0001142540
Tropicos 32000565
INPN 671773
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:833115-1
The Plant List tro-32000565
Open Tree Of Life 99350
NCBI Taxonomy 714517
IPNI 833115-1
iNaturalist 369310
GBIF 5524676
Freebase /m/03x_pw2
EPPO WIKIN
USDA GRIN 411597
Wikipedia Wikstroemia_indica
CMAUP NPO593

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Natural Products Inhibition of Cytochrome P450 2B6 Activity and Methadone Metabolism Wang PF, Yang Y, Patel V, Neiner A, Kharasch ED Drug Metab Dispos 01-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10877711
doi:10.1124/dmd.123.001578
PMID:38135504
Novel insight into the therapeutical potential of flavonoids from traditional Chinese medicine against cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury Zhou J, Sun F, Zhang W, Feng Z, Yang Y, Mei Z Front Pharmacol 29-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10937431
doi:10.3389/fphar.2024.1352760
PMID:38487170
Identification of Daphnane Diterpenoids from Wikstroemia indica Using Liquid Chromatography with Tandem Mass Spectrometry Zhang M, Otsuki K, Takahashi R, Kikuchi T, Zhou D, Li N, Li W Plants (Basel) 19-Oct-2023
PMCID:PMC10609749
doi:10.3390/plants12203620
PMID:37896083
Spiro-Flavonoids in Nature: A Critical Review of Structural Diversity and Bioactivity Pecio Ł, Pecio S, Mroczek T, Oleszek W Molecules 14-Jul-2023
PMCID:PMC10385819
doi:10.3390/molecules28145420
PMID:37513292
The abrogation of GRP78 sensitizes liver cancer cells to lysionotin by enhancing ER stress-mediated pro-apoptotic pathway Zou Y, Shi H, Lin H, Wang X, Wang G, Gao Y, Yi F, Yin Y, Li D, Li M Cell Stress Chaperones 16-Jun-2023
PMCID:PMC10352479
doi:10.1007/s12192-023-01358-5
PMID:37326827
Diversity and traditional knowledge of medicinal plants used by Shui people in Southwest China Liu S, Zhang B, Lei Q, Zhou J, Ali M, Long C J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 30-May-2023
PMCID:PMC10230803
doi:10.1186/s13002-023-00594-4
PMID:37254191
Traditional Chinese medicine for colorectal cancer treatment: potential targets and mechanisms of action Chen JF, Wu SW, Shi ZM, Hu B Chin Med 13-Feb-2023
PMCID:PMC9923939
doi:10.1186/s13020-023-00719-7
PMID:36782251
Serial five-membered lactone ring ions in the treatment of Alzheimer’s diseases-comprehensive profiling of arctigenin metabolites and network analysis Li Y, Lan X, Wang S, Cui Y, Song S, Zhou H, Li Q, Dai L, Zhang J Front Pharmacol 20-Dec-2022
PMCID:PMC9807626
doi:10.3389/fphar.2022.1065654
PMID:36605392
Exploration of Anti-HIV Phytocompounds against SARS-CoV-2 Main Protease: Structure-Based Screening, Molecular Simulation, ADME Analysis and Conceptual DFT Studies Murali M, Gowtham HG, Shilpa N, Krishnappa HK, Ledesma AE, Jain AS, Shati AA, Alfaifi MY, Elbehairi SE, Achar RR, Silina E, Stupin V, Ortega-Castro J, Frau J, Flores-Holguín N, Amruthesh KN, Shivamallu C, Kollur SP, Glossman-Mitnik D Molecules 28-Nov-2022
PMCID:PMC9736867
doi:10.3390/molecules27238288
PMID:36500380
Naturally Occurring Bicoumarin Compound Daphnoretin Inhibits Growth and Induces Megakaryocytic Differentiation in Human Chronic Myeloid Leukemia Cells Huang YC, Huang CP, Lin CP, Yang KC, Lei YJ, Wang HP, Kuo YH, Chen YJ Cells 16-Oct-2022
PMCID:PMC9600978
doi:10.3390/cells11203252
PMID:36291120
Role of STAT3 in the pathogenesis of nasopharyngeal carcinoma and its significance in anticancer therapy Si Y, Xu J, Meng L, Wu Y, Qi J Front Oncol 13-Oct-2022
PMCID:PMC9615247
doi:10.3389/fonc.2022.1021179
PMID:36313702
A nano-preparation approach to enable the delivery of daphnoretin to potentiate the therapeutical efficacy in hepatocellular cancer Zhu G, Wang B, Feng G, Zhou Z, Li W, Liu W, Su H, Wang W, Wang T, Yu XA Front Pharmacol 28-Sep-2022
PMCID:PMC9554561
doi:10.3389/fphar.2022.965131
PMID:36249790
Arctigenin: pharmacology, total synthesis, and progress in structure modification Wu D, Jin L, Huang X, Deng H, Shen QK, Quan ZS, Zhang C, Guo HY J Enzyme Inhib Med Chem 12-Sep-2022
PMCID:PMC9481144
doi:10.1080/14756366.2022.2115035
PMID:36093586
The Application of Pearls in Traditional Medicine of China and Their Chemical Constituents, Pharmacology, Toxicology, and Clinical Research Song Y, Chen W, Fu K, Wang Z Front Pharmacol 23-Aug-2022
PMCID:PMC9445187
doi:10.3389/fphar.2022.893229
PMID:36081944
Solanum nigrum Linn.: An Insight into Current Research on Traditional Uses, Phytochemistry, and Pharmacology Chen X, Dai X, Liu Y, Yang Y, Yuan L, He X, Gong G Front Pharmacol 16-Aug-2022
PMCID:PMC9424827
doi:10.3389/fphar.2022.918071
PMID:36052142

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives
N-Formyl-4-hydroxybenzamide 71370414 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C(=O)NC=O)O 165.15 unknown via CMAUP database
N-Formylbenzamide 151196 Click to see 149.15 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Benzamides
4-Hydroxybenzamide 65052 Click to see 137.14 unknown via CMAUP database
Benzamide, N-[(2S)-2-hydroxy-2-phenylethyl]- 6542363 Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C(CNC(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2)O 241.28 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Cyclobutane lignans
[(1R,2R,3S,4S)-2-(2,4-dihydroxybenzoyl)-3,4-diphenylcyclobutyl]-(2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)methanone 102228233 Click to see 480.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Furanoid lignans
(-)-Syringaresinol 11604108 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C2C3COC(C3CO2)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)OC)O)OC 418.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.53.1348
Syringaresinol 100067 Click to see 418.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.53.1348
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Furanoid lignans / Tetrahydrofuran lignans / 9,9-epoxylignans / Dibenzylbutyrolactone lignans
(+)-Nortrachelogenin 479756 Click to see 374.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.53.1348
https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2000-8601
(3R,4R)-3-hydroxy-3-[[4-hydroxy-3-[2-hydroxy-5-[[(3R,4R)-4-hydroxy-4-[(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-5-oxooxolan-3-yl]methyl]-3-methoxyphenyl]-5-methoxyphenyl]methyl]-4-[(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)methyl]oxolan-2-one 11679340 Click to see 746.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.53.1348
(3R,4S)-4-[(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)methyl]-3-[(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)methyl]oxolan-2-one 36689132 Click to see 372.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(82)85082-6
3-Hydroxy-3-[[4-hydroxy-3-[2-hydroxy-5-[[4-hydroxy-4-[(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-5-oxooxolan-3-yl]methyl]-3-methoxyphenyl]-5-methoxyphenyl]methyl]-4-[(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)methyl]oxolan-2-one 73059542 Click to see 746.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.53.1348
3-Hydroxy-4-[[4-hydroxy-3-[2-hydroxy-5-[[4-hydroxy-4-[(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-5-oxooxolan-3-yl]methyl]-3-methoxyphenyl]-5-methoxyphenyl]methyl]-3-[(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)methyl]oxolan-2-one 73000820 Click to see 746.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.53.1348
Arctigenin, (+)- 28125531 Click to see 372.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(82)85082-6
Bis-5,5-nortrachelogenin 11542274 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)C2=C(C(=CC(=C2)CC3COC(=O)C3(CC4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)OC)O)OC)O)CC5COC(=O)C5(CC6=CC(=C(C=C6)O)OC)O 746.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.53.1348
l-Arctigenin 230232 Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)CC2COC(=O)C2CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)OC)OC 372.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(82)85082-6
Nortrachelogenin 394846 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)CC2COC(=O)C2(CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)OC)O)O 374.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50002A004
https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50017A003
https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2000-8601
Wikstromol 99938 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)CC2COC(=O)C2(CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)OC)O)O 374.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.53.1348
https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2000-8601
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Lignan glycosides
(3R,4R)-3-hydroxy-4-[(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-3-[[3-methoxy-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]methyl]oxolan-2-one 163194683 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)CC2COC(=O)C2(CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)OC)O)O 536.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.53.1348
(3S)-3beta-Hydroxy-3-[3-methoxy-4-(beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy)benzyl]-4beta-(3-methoxy-4-hydroxybenzyl)-4,5-dihydrofuran-2(3H)-one 75115391 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)CC2COC(=O)C2(CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)OC)O)O 536.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.53.1348
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids
Indicanone 60153192 Click to see 232.32 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.53.137
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(1R,2R,5S,6R,9R,10S,11S,14R,15R,19S,21R,22R)-10-(hydroxymethyl)-2,5,6,10,14,21-hexamethyl-23-oxahexacyclo[19.2.1.02,19.05,18.06,15.09,14]tetracos-17-ene-11,22-diol 44253988 Click to see CC12CCC(C(C1CCC3(C2CC=C4C3(CCC5(C4CC6(CC5OC6O)C)C)C)C)(C)CO)O 472.70 unknown via CMAUP database
(1R,2R,5S,6R,9R,10S,11S,14R,15R,19S,21R,22R)-10-(hydroxymethyl)-22-methoxy-2,5,6,10,14,21-hexamethyl-23-oxahexacyclo[19.2.1.02,19.05,18.06,15.09,14]tetracos-17-en-11-ol 44253989 Click to see 486.70 unknown via CMAUP database
(1R,2R,5S,6R,9R,10S,11S,14R,15R,19S,21R)-11-hydroxy-10-(hydroxymethyl)-2,5,6,10,14,21-hexamethyl-23-oxahexacyclo[19.2.1.02,19.05,18.06,15.09,14]tetracos-17-en-22-one 102482971 Click to see CC12CCC(C(C1CCC3(C2CC=C4C3(CCC5(C4CC6(CC5OC6=O)C)C)C)C)(C)CO)O 470.70 unknown via CMAUP database
(2R,4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,9S,10S,12aR,14bR)-10-hydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-2,4a,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-2-carboxylic acid 21594159 Click to see CC12CCC(CC1C3=CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)CO)O)C)(C)C(=O)O 472.70 unknown via CMAUP database
(2R,4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,9S,12aR,14bR)-9-(hydroxymethyl)-2,4a,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-10-oxo-3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,11,12,13,14b-dodecahydro-1H-picene-2-carboxylic acid 44253990 Click to see CC12CCC(CC1C3=CCC4C5(CCC(=O)C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)CO)C)(C)C(=O)O 470.70 unknown via CMAUP database
(3S,4S,4aR,6aR,6bS,8aR,9R,11R,12aS,14aR,14bR)-4,11-bis(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,8a,11,14b-hexamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicene-3,9-diol 14335966 Click to see 474.70 unknown via CMAUP database
24-Hydroxy-beta-amyrin 14167253 Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)CO)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C)C 442.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Melilotigenin B 91895471 Click to see CC1(CC2C3=CCC4C5(CCC(=O)C(C5CCC4(C3(CCC2(C(=O)C1)C)C)C)(C)CO)C)C 454.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Melilotigenin C 10551785 Click to see CC1(CC2C3=CCC4C5(CCC(=O)C(C5CCC4(C3(CCC2(C(C1)O)C)C)C)(C)CO)C)C 456.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Soyasapogenol B 115012 Click to see CC1(CC2C3=CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CCC2(C(C1)O)C)C)C)(C)CO)O)C)C 458.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Soyasapogenol E 13632872 Click to see CC1(CC2C3=CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CCC2(C(=O)C1)C)C)C)(C)CO)O)C)C 456.70 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Secondary alcohols / Cyclohexanols
(3S,4S)-3,4-bis[[(1S,3R,4R)-4-hydroxy-3-methoxycyclohexyl]methyl]oxolan-2-one 162952746 Click to see 370.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97493-4
3,4-Bis[(4-hydroxy-3-methoxycyclohexyl)methyl]oxolan-2-one 162952745 Click to see 370.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97493-4
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzopyrans
Oxytropisoflavan B 46918734 Click to see COC1=C(C(=C(C=C1)C2CC3(CCC(=O)C=C3OC2)O)O)OC 320.30 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Indoles and derivatives / Benzoylindoles
(3-Hydroxyindol-1-yl)-(3-hydroxyphenyl)methanone 46850207 Click to see 253.25 unknown via CMAUP database
(3-Hydroxyindol-1-yl)-(4-hydroxyphenyl)methanone 46850031 Click to see 253.25 unknown via CMAUP database
(3-Hydroxyindol-1-yl)-[4-hydroxy-3-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)phenyl]methanone 46850206 Click to see CC(=CCC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C(=O)N2C=C(C3=CC=CC=C32)O)O)C 321.40 unknown via CMAUP database
(3-Hydroxyindol-1-yl)-phenylmethanone 46850030 Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C(=O)N2C=C(C3=CC=CC=C32)O 237.25 unknown via CMAUP database
(4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyindol-1-yl)-(4-hydroxyphenyl)methanone 46850205 Click to see 283.28 unknown via CMAUP database
(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-(3-methoxyindol-1-yl)methanone 46850032 Click to see COC1=CN(C2=CC=CC=C21)C(=O)C3=CC=C(C=C3)O 267.28 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / 2-arylbenzofuran flavonoids
(2'R,3'S,8'R)-3',4,5',6-tetrahydroxy-2',8'-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)spiro[1-benzofuran-2,9'-2,3,4,8-tetrahydrofuro[2,3-h]chromene]-3-one 196642 Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=CC3=C2C4(C(O3)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)C(=O)C6=C(C=C(C=C6O4)O)O)O)C7=CC=C(C=C7)O)O 542.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2000-8601
[3,5-dihydroxy-2,8-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-furo[2,3-h]chromen-9-yl]-(2,4,6-trihydroxyphenyl)methanone 500378 Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=CC3=C2C(=C(O3)C4=CC=C(C=C4)O)C(=O)C5=C(C=C(C=C5O)O)O)O)C6=CC=C(C=C6)O)O 542.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2000-8601
3',4,5',6-Tetrahydroxy-2',8'-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)spiro[1-benzofuran-2,9'-2,3,4,8-tetrahydrofuro[2,3-h]chromene]-3-one 500379 Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=CC3=C2C4(C(O3)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)C(=O)C6=C(C=C(C=C6O4)O)O)O)C7=CC=C(C=C7)O)O 542.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2000-8601
Daphnodorin B 72427 Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=CC3=C2C(=C(O3)C4=CC=C(C=C4)O)C(=O)C5=C(C=C(C=C5O)O)O)O)C6=CC=C(C=C6)O)O 542.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2000-8601
Genkwanol A 394845 Click to see 542.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2000-8601
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Hydroxycoumarins / 7-hydroxycoumarins
7-Hydroxy-8-[7-(7-hydroxy-2-oxochromen-3-yl)oxy-2-oxochromen-6-yl]chromen-2-one 162944835 Click to see 482.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(77)80110-6
8-(7-Hydroxy-2-oxochromen-6-yl)-7-(7-hydroxy-2-oxochromen-3-yl)oxychromen-2-one 5358946 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C2=C1C=CC(=O)O2)C3=C(C=C4C(=C3)C=CC(=O)O4)O)OC5=CC6=C(C=C(C=C6)O)OC5=O 482.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(77)80110-6
Daphnoretin 5281406 Click to see 352.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(77)80110-6
https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2000-8601
https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50002A004
https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50017A003
https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-2952(96)00420-0
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6270482/
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Biflavonoids and polyflavonoids
(2R,3S)-3-[(2S,3R)-5,7-Dihydroxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxo-2,3-dihydrochromen-3-yl]-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one 101676234 Click to see 556.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.53.137
(2S,3R)-3-[(2R,3R)-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxo-2,3-dihydrochromen-3-yl]-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one 81689906 Click to see 570.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.53.137
4',4'''Di-O-Methylisochamaejasmin 57509362 Click to see COC1=CC=C(C=C1)C2C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)C4C(OC5=CC(=CC(=C5C4=O)O)O)C6=CC=C(C=C6)OC 570.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.53.137
5,7-Dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-[3,5,7-trihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)chroman-8-yl]chromen-4-one 5494382 Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=CC(=C2C3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)O)C6=CC=C(C=C6)O)O 542.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2000-8601
Chamaejasmenin A 71728343 Click to see 570.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.53.137
Sikokianin B 49798955 Click to see 556.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.53.137
Wikstrol A 5481857 Click to see 542.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2000-8601
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Flavanones
(2S)-7-hydroxyflavanone 688857 Click to see C1C(OC2=C(C1=O)C=CC(=C2)O)C3=CC=CC=C3 240.25 unknown via CMAUP database
Liquiritigenin 114829 Click to see C1C(OC2=C(C1=O)C=CC(=C2)O)C3=CC=C(C=C3)O 256.25 unknown via CMAUP database
Pinocembrin 68071 Click to see C1C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C2C1=O)O)O)C3=CC=CC=C3 256.25 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones
Apigenin 5280443 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O 270.24 unknown via CMAUP database
Chrysin 5281607 Click to see 254.24 unknown via CMAUP database
Luteolin 5280445 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O 286.24 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols
Isorhamnetin 5281654 Click to see 316.26 unknown via CMAUP database
Kaempferol 5280863 Click to see 286.24 unknown via CMAUP database
Myricetin 5281672 Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O 318.23 unknown via CMAUP database
Quercetin 5280343 Click to see 302.23 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
3-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-7-methoxychromen-4-one 60200223 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)OC)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)CO)O)O)O)O)O 608.50 unknown via CMAUP database
3-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6S)-3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)chromen-4-one 21668680 Click to see 726.60 unknown via CMAUP database
3-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6S)-3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-4,5-dihydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)chromen-4-one 10865825 Click to see 872.80 unknown via CMAUP database
Astragalin 5282102 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O 448.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50017A003
Biorobin 15944778 Click to see 594.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Mauritianin 10919701 Click to see 740.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Oxytroflavoside A 60200065 Click to see 752.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Oxytroflavoside B 60200066 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)OC)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)CO)O)OC(=O)CC(C)(CC(=O)O)O)O)O)O 752.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Oxytroflavoside C 60200220 Click to see 752.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Oxytroflavoside D 60200221 Click to see 606.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Oxytroflavoside E 60200222 Click to see 768.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Oxytroflavoside G 60200370 Click to see 754.70 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides
Kaempferol 3-O-(Alpha-L-Rhamnopyranosyl(1->2)-Beta-D-Galactopyranosyl)-7-O-Alpha-L-Rhamnopyranoside 57397583 Click to see 740.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Robinin 5281693 Click to see 740.70 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 3-O-methylated flavonoids
Tricin 5281702 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O 330.29 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50017A003
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 7-O-methylated flavonoids
(-)-Pinostrobin 73201 Click to see 270.28 unknown via CMAUP database
(2S)-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-7-methoxy-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one 14157884 Click to see COC1=CC2=C(C=C1)C(=O)CC(O2)C3=CC=C(C=C3)O 270.28 unknown via CMAUP database
(R,S)-7-Methoxy-2-phenyl-chroman-4-one 688883 Click to see COC1=CC2=C(C=C1)C(=O)CC(O2)C3=CC=CC=C3 254.28 unknown via CMAUP database
Sakuranetin 73571 Click to see COC1=CC(=C2C(=O)CC(OC2=C1)C3=CC=C(C=C3)O)O 286.28 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Homoisoflavonoids / Homoisoflavans / Homoisoflavanones
(3S)-7-hydroxy-3-[(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one 26088035 Click to see 270.28 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / Furanoisoflavonoids / Pterocarpans
(-)-Maackiain 91510 Click to see 284.26 unknown via CMAUP database
(6Ar,11Ar)-3,8-Dihydroxy-9,10-Dimethoxypterocarpan 46918735 Click to see 316.30 unknown via CMAUP database
(l)-Edunol 182148 Click to see 352.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / Isoflav-2-enes / Isoflavones
Daidzein 5281708 Click to see 254.24 unknown via CMAUP database
Pseudobaptigenin 5281805 Click to see C1OC2=C(O1)C=C(C=C2)C3=COC4=C(C3=O)C=CC(=C4)O 282.25 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / Isoflavanquinones
5-[(3R)-7-hydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-3-yl]-2,3-dimethoxycyclohexa-2,5-diene-1,4-dione 10403457 Click to see COC1=C(C(=O)C(=CC1=O)C2CC3=C(C=C(C=C3)O)OC2)OC 316.30 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / Isoflavonoid O-glycosides
Daidzein-4'-glucoside 49862229 Click to see 416.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Sophoricoside 5321398 Click to see 432.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / O-methylated isoflavonoids / 3-O-methylated isoflavonoids / 3-O-methylisoflavones
3'-Methoxydaidzein 5319422 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2=COC3=C(C2=O)C=CC(=C3)O)O 284.26 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / O-methylated isoflavonoids / 4-O-methylated isoflavonoids
Isomucronulatol, (-)- 10380176 Click to see 302.32 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / O-methylated isoflavonoids / 4-O-methylated isoflavonoids / 3-hydroxy,4-methoxyisoflavonoids
(3R)-2',3',7-trihydroxy-4'-methoxyisoflavan 15939757 Click to see COC1=C(C(=C(C=C1)C2CC3=C(C=C(C=C3)O)OC2)O)O 288.29 unknown via CMAUP database
(R)-Mucronulatol 13873811 Click to see 302.32 unknown via CMAUP database
Calycosin 5280448 Click to see 284.26 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / O-methylated isoflavonoids / 4-O-methylated isoflavonoids / 4-O-methylisoflavones
2'-Hydroxybiochanin A 5282075 Click to see 300.26 unknown via CMAUP database
Formononetin 5280378 Click to see 268.26 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / O-methylated isoflavonoids / 7-O-methylated isoflavonoids / 7-O-methylisoflavones
Isoformononetin 3764 Click to see 268.26 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Linear 1,3-diarylpropanoids / Chalcones and dihydrochalcones / 2-Hydroxy-dihydrochalcones
2',4'-Dihydroxydihydrochalcone 586491 Click to see 242.27 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Linear 1,3-diarylpropanoids / Chalcones and dihydrochalcones / 2-Hydroxychalcones
1-(2,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-3-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)Prop-2-En-1-One 425 Click to see 256.25 unknown via CMAUP database
1-(2,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-3-phenylprop-2-en-1-one 344530 Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C=CC(=O)C2=C(C=C(C=C2)O)O 240.25 unknown via CMAUP database
2-Propen-1-one, 1-(2-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)- 592216 Click to see COC1=CC(=C(C=C1)C(=O)C=CC2=CC=C(C=C2)O)O 270.28 unknown via CMAUP database
2',4'-Dihydroxychalcone 5376979 Click to see 240.25 unknown via CMAUP database
2a(2),4a(2)-Dihydroxy-4-methoxychalcone 166795 Click to see 270.28 unknown via CMAUP database
4'-Methoxy-2'-hydroxy chalcone 265720 Click to see 254.28 unknown via CMAUP database
Isoliquiritigenin 638278 Click to see 256.25 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Linear 1,3-diarylpropanoids / Chalcones and dihydrochalcones / 3-prenylated chalcones
2',4',4-Trihydroxy-3'-prenylchalcone 193568 Click to see 324.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Linear 1,3-diarylpropanoids / Cinnamylphenols
1-(4-Hydroxy-2-methoxyphenyl)-3-phenylprop-2-en-1-one 71442332 Click to see 254.28 unknown via CMAUP database

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