Manihot esculenta

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Details Top

Internal ID	UUID643fe28cda87b835495914
Scientific name	Manihot esculenta
Authority	Crantz
First published in	Inst. Rei Herb. 1: 167 (1766)

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Jatropha aipi	(Pohl) Göpp.	Offiz. Pfl. Gaert. Bot. Gart. Breslau : 113 (1857)
Jatropha diffusa	Steud.	Nomencl. Bot. , ed. 2, 1: 799 (1840)
Jatropha digitiformis	Steud.	Nomencl. Bot. , ed. 2, 1: 799 (1840)
Jatropha dulcis	[J.F.Gmel.]	Onomat. Bot. 5: 7 (1773)
Jatropha flabellifolia	Steud.	Nomencl. Bot. , ed. 2, 1: 799 (1840)
Jatropha glauca	A.Rich.	Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 250 (1850)
Jatropha janipha	Lour.	Fl. Cochinch. : 585 (1790)
Jatropha lobata var. richardiana	Müll.Arg.	Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 15(2): 1086. 1866
Jatropha loureiroi	Steud.	Nomencl. Bot. , ed. 2, 1: 799 (1840)
Jatropha manihot	L.	Sp. Pl. : 1007 (1753)
Jatropha mitis	Sessé & Moc.	Pl. Nov. Hisp. : 167 (1890)
Jatropha mitis	Rottb.	Acta Lit. Univ. Hafn. 1: 301 (1778)
Jatropha paniculata	Ruiz & Pav. ex Pax	Pflanzenr. , IV, 147, II: 71 (1910)
Jatropha silvestris	Vell.	Fl. Flumin. 10: t. 83 (1831)
Jatropha stipulata	Vell.	Fl. Flumin. 10: 82 (1831)
Manihot aipi	Pohl	Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr. 1: 29 (1827)
Manihot aipi var. lanceolata	Pohl	Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr. 1: 31. 1827
Manihot aipi var. latifolia	Pohl	Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr. 1: 31. 1827
Manihot aipi var. lutescens	Pohl	Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr. 1: 31. 1827
Manihot aypi	Spruce	J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 5: 10 (1861)
Manihot cannabina	Sweet	Hort. Brit. , ed. 2: 458 (1830)
Manihot cassava	O.F.Cook & G.N.Collins	Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 8: 184 (1903)
Manihot diffusa	Pohl	Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr. 1: 55 (1827)
Manihot digitiformis	Pohl	Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr. 1: 36 (1827)
Manihot dulcis	Baill.	Traité Bot. Méd. Phan. 2: 932 (1884)
Manihot dulcis var. aipi	Pax	Pflanzenr. , IV, 147, II: 71 (1910)
Manihot dulcis var. diffusa	Pax	Pflanzenr. , IV, 147, II: 71 (1910)
Manihot dulcis var. flabellifolia	Pax	Pflanzenr. , IV, 147, II: 72 (1910)
Manihot edule	A.Rich.	Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot. 11: 208 (1850)
Manihot esculenta var. argentea	Cif.	Arch. Bot. (Forlì) 18: 31 (1942)
Manihot esculenta var. coalescens	Cif.	Arch. Bot. (Forlì) 18: 31 (1942)
Manihot esculenta var. debilis	Cif.	Arch. Bot. (Forlì) 18: 31 (1942)
Manihot esculenta var. digitifolia	Cif.	Arch. Bot. (Forlì) 18: 31 (1942)
Manihot esculenta subsp. flabellifolia	(Pohl) Cif.	Arch. Bot. (Forlì) 18: 31 (1942)
Manihot esculenta var. flavicaulis	Cif.	Arch. Bot. (Forlì) 18: 31 (1942)
Manihot esculenta var. fuscescens	Cif.	Arch. Bot. (Forlì) 18: 31 (1942)
Manihot esculenta subsp. grandifolia	Cif.	Arch. Bot. (Forlì) 18: 31 (1942)
Manihot esculenta var. nodosa	Cif.	Arch. Bot. (Forlì) 18: 31 (1942)
Manihot esculenta var. sprucei	Lanj.	Euphorb. Surinam : 33 (1931)
Manihot flabellifolia	Pohl	Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr. 1: 35 (1827)
Manihot flexuosa	Pax & K.Hoffm.	Pflanzenr. , IV, 147, XVI: 195 (1924)
Manihot guyanensis	Klotzsch ex Pax	Pflanzenr. , IV, 147, II: 84 (1910)
Manihot loureiroi	Pohl	Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr. 1: 55 (1827)
Manihot manihot	H.Karst.	Deut. Fl. : 588 (1882)
Manihot melanobasis	Müll.Arg.	Linnaea 34: 206 (1865)
Manihot palmata var. aipi	(Pohl) Müll.Arg.	Prodr. 15(2): 1062 (1866)
Manihot palmata var. diffusa	(Pohl) Müll.Arg.	Prodr. 15(2): 1062 (1866)
Manihot palmata var. digitiformis	(Pohl) Müll.Arg.	Prodr. 15(2): 1063 (1833)
Manihot palmata var. flabellifolia	(Pohl) Müll.Arg.	Prodr. 15(2): 1062 (1866)
Manihot sprucei	Pax	Pflanzenr. , IV, 147, I: 71 (1910)
Manihot utilissima	Pohl	Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr. 1: 32 (1827)
Manihot utilissima var. castellana	Pohl	Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr. 1: 34. 1827
Manihot utilissima var. sutinga	Pohl	Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr. 1: 34. 1827
Janipha aipi	(Pohl) J.Presl	Wobecný Rostl. 2: 1342 (1846)
Janipha manihot	Kunth	Nov. Gen. Sp. 2: 108 (1817)
Mandioca aipi	Pohl ex Link	Handbuch 2: 436 (1831)
Mandioca dulcis	Parodi	Anales Soc. Ci. Argent. 4: 127 (1877)
Mandioca utilissima	Pohl ex Link	Handbuch 2: 436 (1831)
Manihot edulis	A.Rich.	Hist. Fís. Cuba, Bot. 2: 208 1850
Manihot esculenta var. grandifolia	Cif.	Arch. Bot. (Forlì) 18: 31 1942
Manihot esculenta var. communis	Cif.	Arch. Bot. (Forlì) 18: 32 (1942)
Manihot esculenta var. domingensis	Cif.	Arch. Bot. (Forlì) 18: 32 (1942)
Manihot esculenta var. fertilis	Cif.	Arch. Bot. (Forlì) 18: 32 (1942)
Manihot esculenta var. hispaniolensis	Cif.	Arch. Bot. (Forlì) 18: 31 (1942)
Manihot esculenta var. jamaicensis	Cif.	Arch. Bot. (Forlì) 18: 32 (1942)
Manihot esculenta var. luteola	Cif.	Arch. Bot. (Forlì) 18: 31 (1942)
Manihot esculenta var. mutabilis	Cif.	Arch. Bot. (Forlì) 18: 32 (1942)
Manihot esculenta var. pohlii	Cif.	Arch. Bot. (Forlì) 18: 32 (1942)
Manihot esculenta var. ramosissima	Cif.	Arch. Bot. (Forlì) 18: 31 (1942)
Manihot esculenta var. rufescens	Cif.	Arch. Bot. (Forlì) 18: 32 (1942)
Manihot esculenta var. zimmermannii	Cif.	Arch. Bot. (Forlì) 18: 32 (1942)

Common names Top

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Language	Common/alternative name
English	cassava
English	cassava plant
English	mandioca
English	manioc
Spanish	yuca
Spanish	yuka
Spanish	manihot utilissima
Spanish	mandioca utilissima
Spanish	manihot cannabina
Spanish	manihot esculenta var. sprucei
Spanish	manihot esculenta var. zimmermannii
Spanish	manihot sprucei
Spanish	manihot melanobasis
Spanish	mandioca
Spanish	jatropha stipulata
Spanish	manihot dulcis var. diffusa
Spanish	manihot esculenta var. debilis
Spanish	manihot esculenta var. nodosa
Spanish	almidon de mandioca
Spanish	almidón de mandioca
Spanish	casava
Spanish	cassava
Spanish	harina de mandioca
Spanish	janipha aipi
Spanish	janipha manihot
Spanish	jatropha aipi
Spanish	jatropha diffusa
Spanish	jatropha digitiformis
Spanish	jatropha flabellifolia
Spanish	jatropha glauca
Spanish	jatropha janipha
Spanish	jatropha loureiroi
Spanish	jatropha manihot
Spanish	jatropha mitis
Spanish	jatropha paniculata
Spanish	jatropha silvestris
Spanish	mandioca aipi
Spanish	manihot aipi var lanceolata
Spanish	manihot aipi var latifolia
Spanish	manihot aipi var lutescens
Spanish	manihot aipi var. lanceolata
Spanish	manihot aipi var. latifolia
Spanish	manihot aipi var. lutescens
Spanish	manihot aypi
Spanish	manihot cassava
Spanish	manihot diffusa
Spanish	manihot digitiformis
Spanish	manihot dulcis var diffusa
Spanish	manihot dulcis var flabellifolia
Spanish	manihot dulcis var. flabellifolia
Spanish	manihot edule
Spanish	manihot esculenta subsp alboerecta
Spanish	manihot esculenta subsp diffusa
Spanish	manihot esculenta subsp flabellifolia
Spanish	manihot esculenta subsp grandifolia
Spanish	manihot esculenta subsp. alboerecta
Spanish	manihot esculenta subsp. diffusa
Spanish	manihot esculenta subsp. flabellifolia
Spanish	manihot esculenta subsp. grandifolia
Spanish	manihot esculenta var argentea
Spanish	manihot esculenta var coalescens
Spanish	manihot esculenta var communis
Spanish	manihot esculenta var debilis
Spanish	manihot esculenta var digitifolia
Spanish	manihot esculenta var domingensis
Spanish	manihot esculenta var fertilis
Spanish	manihot esculenta var flavicaulis
Spanish	manihot esculenta var fuscescens
Spanish	manihot esculenta var hispaniolensis
Spanish	manihot esculenta var jamaicensis
Spanish	manihot esculenta var luteola
Spanish	manihot esculenta var mutabilis
Spanish	manihot esculenta var nodosa
Spanish	manihot esculenta var pohlii
Spanish	manihot esculenta var ramosissima
Spanish	manihot esculenta var rufescens
Spanish	manihot esculenta var sprucei
Spanish	manihot esculenta var zimmermannii
Spanish	manihot esculenta var. argentea
Spanish	manihot esculenta var. coalescens
Spanish	manihot esculenta var. communis
Spanish	manihot esculenta var. digitifolia
Spanish	manihot esculenta var. domingensis
Spanish	manihot esculenta var. fertilis
Spanish	manihot esculenta var. flavicaulis
Spanish	manihot esculenta var. fuscescens
Spanish	manihot esculenta var. hispaniolensis
Spanish	manihot esculenta var. jamaicensis
Spanish	manihot esculenta var. luteola
Spanish	manihot esculenta var. mutabilis
Spanish	manihot esculenta var. pohlii
Spanish	manihot esculenta var. ramosissima
Spanish	manihot esculenta var. rufescens
Spanish	manihot flexuosa
Spanish	manihot guyanensis
Spanish	manihot loureiroi
Spanish	manihot manihot
Spanish	manihot palmata var diffusa
Spanish	manihot palmata var digitiformis
Spanish	manihot palmata var flabellifolia
Spanish	manihot palmata var. diffusa
Spanish	manihot palmata var. digitiformis
Spanish	manihot palmata var. flabellifolia
Spanish	manihot utilissima var castellana
Spanish	manihot utilissima var sutinga
Spanish	manihot utilissima var. castellana
Spanish	manihot utilissima var. sutinga
Afrikaans	broodwortel
Akan	bankyi
Arabic	البفرة
Arabic	الكاسافا
Arabic	الكسافا
Arabic	المنيهوت
Arabic	كسافا
Arabic	بفرة
Arabic	منهوت
Azerbaijani	maniok
ban	kaséla
bcl	balinghoy
Belarusian	Маніёт
Belarusian	Маніёк
Bulgarian	маниока
bi	maniok
bjn	jawaw
Bambara	banaku
Bengali	শিমুল আলু
Catalan	yuca
Catalan	mandioca
Catalan	cassava
Catalan	tapioca
ceb	kamoteng kahoy
Czech	maniok jedlý
Danish	cassava
Danish	maniok
Danish	tapioka
Danish	kassava
dag	banchi
German	cassava
German	cassave
German	kassava
German	kassave
German	kassawa
German	mandioka
German	manioka
German	manjok
German	maniok
din	bafora
Ewe	agbeli
Greek	κασσάβα
Greek	μανιόκα
Greek	Κασάβα
Esperanto	manioko
Basque	mandioka
Basque	tapioka
Basque	manioka
Persian	مانیوک
Finnish	kassava
Finnish	tapioka
Finnish	maniokki
French	magnoc
French	saka-saka
French	manioc
frr	maniok
Irish	casabhach
Galician	mandioca
gn	mandi'o
Gujarati	મોગો
guc	ai
Hausa	rogo
Hebrew	מנדיוקה
Hebrew	מניהוט
Hebrew	מניוק
Hebrew	מניוקה
Hebrew	קסאבה
Hebrew	קסאווה
Hebrew	מניהוט מצוי
Hindi	kappa
Croatian	kasava
Croatian	manioka
Upper Sorbian	prawy maniok
ht	manyòk dous
Hungarian	kasszáva
Hungarian	tápióka
Hungarian	manióka
Indonesian	kaspe
Indonesian	menyok
Indonesian	ubi kayu
Indonesian	singkong
ilo	balinghoy
io	manioko
Icelandic	kassavarót
Italian	cassava
Italian	yuca
Italian	manioca
Japanese	ユカ
Japanese	カサーバ
Japanese	キャサバ
Japanese	キャッサバ芋
Japanese	マニオク
Japanese	マンジョーカ
Japanese	マンジョカ
Japanese	マンジョッカ
Japanese	ユカイモ
Japanese	キャッサバ
jv	bodhin
jv	jéndal
jv	kaspa
jv	kaspe
jv	kaspé
jv	ketela pohung
jv	pohong
jv	pohung
jv	tela
jv	téla
jv	téla jéndal
jv	téla kaspa
jv	téla pohung
jv	telo
jv	ketéla pohung
kg	mandioko
Kikuyu	mĩanga
Kannada	ಮರಗೆಣಸು
Korean	유카
Korean	마니옥
Korean	만디오카
Korean	매니옥
Korean	카사바
la	iucca
la	mandioca
ln	nsɔngɔ́
ln	manyɔ́kɔ
Lithuanian	kasava
Lithuanian	valgomasis manijokas
Latvian	manioka
mad	sabbhrâng
mcn	da᷅wgùnà
Malagasy	mangahazo
min	ubi parancih
Malayalam	കപ്പ
Malayalam	കൊള്ളി
Malayalam	പൂള
Malayalam	മരച്ചീനി
mos	bãnda-ku
Malay	pokok ubi kayu
Malay	ubi kayu
Burmese	ပီလောပီနံ
nah	cuauhcamohtli
nan	chhiū-chû
nan	chhiū-chî
Norwegian Bokmål	cassava
Norwegian Bokmål	kassava
Norwegian Bokmål	maniokrot
Norwegian Bokmål	maniok
nia	gowirio
Dutch	yuca
Dutch	casave
Dutch	manioc
Dutch	maniok
Dutch	cassave
Norwegian Nynorsk	maniok
Norwegian Nynorsk	maniokplante
nqo	ߓߊ߬ߣߊ߲ߞߎ߫
ny	chinangwa
oc	manioc
Polish	kassawa
Polish	maniok gorzki
Polish	podpłomycz najużyteczniejszy
Polish	maniok jadalny
Portuguese	manihot utilissima
Portuguese	aipim
Portuguese	cassava
Portuguese	macaxeira
Portuguese	mandioca brava
Portuguese	maniva
Portuguese	maniveira
Portuguese	mandioca
Quechua	lumu
Quechua	mandioca
Quechua	manihot utilissima
Quechua	maniok
Quechua	q'utuy
Quechua	yuca
Quechua	yuka
Quechua	rumu
Romanian	manioc
Russian	Юка
Russian	Маниот
Russian	Маниок съедобный
Russian	Маниока
Russian	Маниок
sco	cassava
Sango	gozo
Serbo-Croatian	kasava
Serbo-Croatian	manioka
Slovak	maniok jedlý
Slovenian	manioka
Shona	mufarinya
Serbian	tapioka
su	sampeu
Swedish	cassava
Swedish	kassava
Swedish	tapioca
Swedish	tapioka
Swedish	maniok
Swahili	muhogo
Tamil	கப்பைக்கிழங்கு
Tamil	குச்சிக்கிழங்கு
Tamil	மரவள்ளிக் கிழங்கு
Tamil	மரவள்ளிக்கிழங்கு
Tamil	மரவள்ளி
Telugu	కర్ర పెండలం
Thai	มันสำปะหลัง
Tonga	mānioke
Turkish	manyok
ty	māniota
Ukrainian	Кассава
Ukrainian	Маніок
Urdu	کاساوا
Vietnamese	sắn
Vietnamese	củ sắn
Vietnamese	khoai mì
Vietnamese	khoai mỳ
war	bilanghoy
xmf	იუკა
xmf	მანიოკა
xmf	მანიოტი
xmf	ოჭკომალი მანიოკი
xmf	მანიოკი
yi	מאניאק
Yoruba	cassava
Yoruba	Ẹ̀gẹ́
za	moegsawz
Chinese	木薯
Chinese	樹薯
Chinese	红薯
Chinese	树葛
Chinese	cassava

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Africa click to expand
- Northeast Tropical Africa
  - Chad
  - Ethiopia
  - Sudan
- South Tropical Africa
  - Angola
  - Mozambique
- West Tropical Africa
  - Benin
  - Burkina
  - Gambia
  - Guinea-Bissau
  - Senegal
  - Togo
- West-central Tropical Africa
  - Central African Republic
  - Gabon
  - Gulf Of Guinea Islands
  - Rwanda
  - Zaïre
- Western Indian Ocean
  - Comoros
  - Madagascar

Asia-temperate click to expand
- China
  - China South-central
  - China Southeast
  - Hainan
- Eastern Asia
  - Taiwan

Asia-tropical click to expand
- Indian Subcontinent
  - Bangladesh
  - East Himalaya
  - India
- Indo-China
  - Andaman Islands
  - Cambodia
  - Nicobar Nicobar
  - Thailand
- Malesia
  - Christmas Island
  - Jawa
  - Sulawesi
- Papuasia
  - Bismarck Archipelago

Europe click to expand
- Southeastern Europe
  - Italy

Northern America click to expand
- Mexico
  - Mexico Central
  - Mexico Gulf
  - Mexico Southeast
  - Mexico Southwest
- South-central U.S.A.
  - Texas
- Southeastern U.S.A.
  - Alabama
  - Florida

Pacific click to expand
- North-central Pacific
  - Hawaii
- Northwestern Pacific
  - Caroline Islands
  - Marianas
  - Marshall Islands
- South-central Pacific
  - Cook Islands
  - Line Islands
  - Marquesas
  - Society Islands
  - Tuamotu
  - Tubuai Islands
- Southwestern Pacific
  - Fiji
  - Gilbert Islands
  - Nauru
  - Niue
  - Samoa
  - Tonga
  - Vanuatu
  - Wallis-Futuna Islands

Southern America click to expand
- Brazil
  - Brazil North
  - Brazil Northeast
  - Brazil South
  - Brazil Southeast
  - Brazil West-central
- Caribbean
  - Bahamas
  - Bermuda
  - Cuba
  - Dominican Republic
  - Haiti
  - Jamaica
  - Leeward Islands
  - Puerto Rico
  - Trinidad-Tobago
  - Venezuelan Antilles
  - Windward Islands
- Central America
  - Belize
  - Costa Rica
  - El Salvador
  - Guatemala
  - Honduras
  - Nicaragua
  - Panamá
- Northern South America
  - Venezuela
- Western South America
  - Bolivia
  - Colombia
  - Ecuador
  - Peru

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000235507
UNII	Y2SFA289II
Florida Plant Atlas	1813
USDA Plants	MAES
Tropicos	12800237
INPN	447153
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:351790-1
The Plant List	kew-119804
Missouri Botanical Garden	280113
PFAF	Manihot esculenta
Open Tree Of Life	339369
NCBI Taxonomy	3983
Nature Serve	2.139193
IPNI	351790-1
iNaturalist	165138
GBIF	3060998
Freebase	/m/0fm0p
EPPO	MANES
EOL	1154718
USDA GRIN	431678
Wikipedia	Cassava
CMAUP	NPO21582

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

Below is displayed the reference genome only!
If you wish to browse all genomes for this plant click here.

Accession	Assembly
Accession	Name	Level	Submitter	Released	Coverage	Size
GCF_001659605.2	M.esculenta_v8	Chromosome	DOE-Joint Genome Institute	2021-08-13	97.0x	609.96 Mb

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Profiling genome‐wide methylation in two maples: Fine‐scale approaches to detection with nanopore technology

McEvoy SL, Grady PG, Pauloski N, O'Neill RJ, Wegrzyn JL

Evol Appl

17-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11022628
doi:	10.1111/eva.13669
PMID:	38633133

Comprehensive Review of Epidemiology and Treatment of Snakebite Envenomation in West Africa: Case of Benin

Dossou AJ, Fandohan AB, Omara T, Chippaux JP

J Trop Med

08-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11018376
doi:	10.1155/2024/8357312
PMID:	38623180

Origin, evolution, and diversification of inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate 3-kinases in plants and animals

Xiong T, Zhang Z, Fan T, Ye F, Ye Z

BMC Genomics

08-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11000326
doi:	10.1186/s12864-024-10257-7
PMID:	38589807

Novel SNP markers and other stress-related genomic regions associated with nitrogen use efficiency in cassava

Mbe JO, Dzidzienyo DK, Abah SP, Njoku DN, Onyeka J, Tongoona P, Egesi C

Front Plant Sci

04-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11024350
doi:	10.3389/fpls.2024.1376520
PMID:	38638347

BnAP2-12 overexpression delays ramie flowering: evidence from AP2/ERF gene expression

Zhang X, Peng W, Chen H, Xing H

Front Plant Sci

25-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10999622
doi:	10.3389/fpls.2024.1367837
PMID:	38590749

Identification and functional analysis of the LEAFY gene in longan flower induction

Jue D, Li Z, Zhang W, Tang J, Xie T, Sang X, Guo Q

BMC Genomics

25-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10962150
doi:	10.1186/s12864-024-10229-x
PMID:	38528464

DEAD-Box RNA Helicase Family in Physic Nut (Jatropha curcas L.): Structural Characterization and Response to Salinity

da Silva RH, da Silva MD, Ferreira-Neto JR, Souza BD, de Araújo FN, Oliveira EJ, Benko-Iseppon AM, da Costa AF, Kido ÉA

Plants (Basel)

21-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10974417
doi:	10.3390/plants13060905
PMID:	38592921

Identification of breadfruit (Artocarpus altilis) and South American crops introduced during early settlement of Rapa Nui (Easter Island), as revealed through starch analysis

Berenguer P, Clavero C, Saldarriaga-Córdoba M, Rivera-Hutinel A, Seelenfreund D, Martinsson-Wallin H, Castañeda P, Seelenfreund A

PLoS One

20-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10954183
doi:	10.1371/journal.pone.0298896
PMID:	38507346

Genetic analysis of cassava brown streak disease root necrosis using image analysis and genome-wide association studies

Nandudu L, Strock C, Ogbonna A, Kawuki R, Jannink JL

Front Plant Sci

18-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10982329
doi:	10.3389/fpls.2024.1360729
PMID:	38562560

Crop bioengineering via gene editing: reshaping the future of agriculture

Atia M, Jiang W, Sedeek K, Butt H, Mahfouz M

Plant Cell Rep

18-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10944814
doi:	10.1007/s00299-024-03183-1
PMID:	38494539

Positive Regulatory Roles of Manihot esculenta HAK5 under K+ Deficiency or High Salt Stress

Luo M, Chu J, Wang Y, Chang J, Zhou Y, Jiang X

Plants (Basel)

15-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10974855
doi:	10.3390/plants13060849
PMID:	38592853

Exploring the complex pre-adaptations of invasive plants to anthropogenic disturbance: a call for integration of archaeobotanical approaches

Bellini G, Schrieber K, Kirleis W, Erfmeier A

Front Plant Sci

15-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10978757
doi:	10.3389/fpls.2024.1307364
PMID:	38559769

Auxin production and plant growth promotion by Microbacterium albopurpureum sp. nov. from the rhizoplane of leafless Chiloschista parishii Seidenf. orchid

Tsavkelova EA, Volynchikova EA, Potekhina NV, Lavrov KV, Avtukh AN

Front Plant Sci

15-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10978784
doi:	10.3389/fpls.2024.1360828
PMID:	38559760

Exploring the role of GhN/AINV23: implications for plant growth, development, and drought tolerance

Qiao K, Zeng Q, Lv J, Chen L, Hao J, Wang D, Ma Q, Fan S

Biol Direct

14-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10938729
doi:	10.1186/s13062-024-00465-2
PMID:	38486336

Genetic complexity of cassava brown streak disease: insights from qPCR-based viral titer analysis and genome-wide association studies

Nandudu L, Sheat S, Winter S, Ogbonna A, Kawuki R, Jannink JL

Front Plant Sci

13-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10965612
doi:	10.3389/fpls.2024.1365132
PMID:	38545389

Phytochemical Profile Top

Add a new one!

Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Aporphines
(6As)-11-hydroxy-1,2,10-trimethoxy-6,6-dimethyl-5,6,6a,7-tetrahydro-4h-dibenzo[de,g]quinolinium	161487	Click to see C[N+]1(CCC2=CC(=C(C3=C2C1CC4=C3C(=C(C=C4)OC)O)OC)OC)C	356.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives
3,4-Dihydroxybenzoic acid	72	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C(=O)O)O)O	154.12	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10286020.2011.600249
> Benzenoids / Phenanthrenes and derivatives / Aristolochic acids and derivatives
Aristolochic acid	2236	Click to see COC1=CC=CC2=C3C(=C(C=C21)[N+](=O)[O-])C(=CC4=C3OCO4)C(=O)O	341.27	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Endocannabinoids
1,3-Dihydroxypropan-2-yl 3,8-diacetyloxyicosanoate	163021367	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCC(CCCCC(CC(=O)OC(CO)CO)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C	502.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00398-Q
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Lineolic acids and derivatives
Catalpic acid	5385589	Click to see CCCCC=CC=CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)O	278.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10286020.2011.600249
e-Eleostearic acid	129717446	Click to see CCCCC=CC=CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)O	278.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10286020.2011.600249
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Glycerolipids / Glycosylglycerols / Glycosyldiacylglycerols / 1,2-diacyl-3-O-beta-D-galactosyl-sn-glycerols
[(2S)-2-[(9Z,12Z)-octadeca-9,12-dienoyl]oxy-3-[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxypropyl] (Z)-octadec-9-enoate	10509461	Click to see CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(COC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)O)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CCC=CCCCCC	781.10	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids
(1R,2R,4bR,6R,7R,8aS)-2-ethenyl-1,6,7-trihydroxy-2,4b,8,8-tetramethyl-1,5,6,7,8a,9-hexahydrophenanthren-3-one	56954823	Click to see CC1(C2CC=C3C(C(C(=O)C=C3C2(CC(C1O)O)C)(C)C=C)O)C	332.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10286020.2011.600249
(1R,4S,6S,9S,10S,13S)-6-hydroxy-5,5,9,13-tetramethyltetracyclo[11.2.1.01,10.04,9]hexadec-14-ene-7,12-dione	5352023	Click to see CC1(C2CCC34CC(C=C3)(C(=O)CC4C2(CC(=O)C1O)C)C)C	316.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
(4aS,4bS,7R,10aS)-7-ethenyl-2,6-dihydroxy-1,1,4a,7-tetramethyl-2,4,4b,5,6,9,10,10a-octahydrophenanthren-3-one	138113975	Click to see CC1(C2CCC3=CC(C(CC3C2(CC(=O)C1O)C)O)(C)C=C)C	318.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)83015-2
(5beta,10alpha,13R)-3alpha-Hydroxypimara-8(14),15-diene-12-one	101448906	Click to see CC1(C2CCC3=CC(C(=O)CC3C2(CCC1O)C)(C)C=C)C	302.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
(8beta,13S)-13-Methyl-16-demethylkaur-15-ene-3,12-dione	100926172	Click to see CC1(C2CCC34CC(C=C3)(C(=O)CC4C2(CCC1=O)C)C)C	300.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
2-ethenyl-1,7-dihydroxy-2,4b,8,8-tetramethyl-5,7,8a,9-tetrahydro-1H-phenanthrene-3,6-dione	14191202	Click to see CC1(C2CC=C3C(C(C(=O)C=C3C2(CC(=O)C1O)C)(C)C=C)O)C	330.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10286020.2011.600249
Beyerene	107412	Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1CCC34C2CCC(C3)(C=C4)C)C)C	272.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Ent-pimara-8(14),15-diene	12314280	Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1CCC3=CC(CCC32)(C)C=C)C)C	272.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Stachene	12304253	Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1CCC34C2CCC(C3)(C=C4)C)C)C	272.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)83015-2
yucalexin B-22	44448252	Click to see CC1(C2CCC34CC(C=C3)(C(=O)CC4C2(CC(C1O)O)C)C)C	318.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)83015-2
yucalexin P-15	44448251	Click to see CC1(C2CC=C3C(C(C(=O)C=C3C2(CC(=O)C1O)C)(C)C=C)O)C	330.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10286020.2011.600249 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)83015-2
yucalexin P-17	44448241	Click to see CC1(C2CCC3=CC(C(CC3C2(CC(=O)C1O)C)O)(C)C=C)C	318.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / Kaurane diterpenoids
ent-Kaurene	11966109	Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1CCC34C2CCC(C3)C(=C)C4)C)C	272.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)83015-2
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / Villanovane, atisane, trachylobane or helvifulvane diterpenoids / Atisane diterpenoids
(16S)-16-Hydroxy-13,16-secotrachyloba-13-ene-3-one	100926173	Click to see CC1(C2CCC34CC(C(CC3C2(CCC1=O)C)C=C4)(C)O)C	302.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesterterpenoids / Scalarane sesterterpenoids
(2R,4aR,6aR,6bR,8aR,10R,12aR,14aS,14bR)-10-hydroxy-2,4a,6b,9,9,12a,14a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14,14b-tetradecahydropicene-2-carboxylic acid	163004535	Click to see CC1(C2CCC3(C(C2(CCC1O)C)CCC4(C3=CCC5(C4CC(CC5)(C)C(=O)O)C)C)C)C	456.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2003-38488
(3S,4aS,6aR,6aS,8aR,12aR,14aR,14bR)-4,4,6a,6a,8a,11,11,14b-octamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,8,9,10,12,12a,13,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-ol	11876269	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CC=C3C4(CCC5C(C(CCC5(C4CCC3(C2C1)C)C)O)(C)C)C)C)C	426.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
(4aR,6aR,6aS,8aR,12aS,14aR,14bR)-4,4,6a,6a,8a,11,11,14b-octamethyl-2,4a,5,6,8,9,10,12,12a,13,14,14a-dodecahydro-1H-picen-3-one	392170	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CC=C3C4(CCC5C(C(=O)CCC5(C4CCC3(C2C1)C)C)(C)C)C)C)C	424.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2003-38488
(4aS,6aR,6aS,8aR,12aR,14aR,14bR)-4,4,6a,6a,8a,11,11,14b-octamethyl-2,4a,5,6,8,9,10,12,12a,13,14,14a-dodecahydro-1H-picen-3-one	11877466	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CC=C3C4(CCC5C(C(=O)CCC5(C4CCC3(C2C1)C)C)(C)C)C)C)C	424.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
2,4a,6b,9,9,12a,14a-heptamethyl-10-oxo-3,4,5,6a,7,8,8a,11,12,13,14,14b-dodecahydro-1H-picene-2-carboxylic acid	85141808	Click to see CC1(C2CCC3(C(C2(CCC1=O)C)CCC4(C3=CCC5(C4CC(CC5)(C)C(=O)O)C)C)C)C	454.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2003-38488
4,4,6a,8a,11,11,12b,14b-Octamethyl-1,4,4a,5,6,6a,8,8a,9,10,11,12,12a,12b,13,14,14a,14b-octadecahydro-3(2H)-picenone	500344	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CC=C3C4(CCC5C(C(=O)CCC5(C4CCC3(C2C1)C)C)(C)C)C)C)C	424.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2003-38488
CID 12443227	12443227	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CC=C3C4(CCC5C(C(CCC5(C4CCC3(C2C1)C)C)O)(C)C)C)C)C	426.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2003-38488
Epitaraxerol	344467	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CC=C3C4(CCC5C(C(CCC5(C4CCC3(C2C1)C)C)O)(C)C)C)C)C	426.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2003-38488
Esculentoic acid B	102134163	Click to see CC1(C2CCC3(C(C2(CCC1=O)C)CCC4(C3=CCC5(C4CC(CC5)(C)C(=O)O)C)C)C)C	454.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2003-38488
Taraxerol	92097	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CC=C3C4(CCC5C(C(CCC5(C4CCC3(C2C1)C)C)O)(C)C)C)C)C	426.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2003-38488
Taraxerone	92785	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CC=C3C4(CCC5C(C(=O)CCC5(C4CCC3(C2C1)C)C)(C)C)C)C)C	424.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2003-38488
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Tetraterpenoids / Carotenoids / Carotenes
Beta-Carotene	5280489	Click to see CC1=C(C(CCC1)(C)C)C=CC(=CC=CC(=CC=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC2=C(CCCC2(C)C)C)C)C	536.90	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(3aR,5aR,5bR,7aR,11aR,11bR,13aS)-3a,5a,5b,8,8,11a-hexamethyl-1-propan-2-yl-3,4,5,6,7,7a,10,11,11b,12,13,13a-dodecahydro-2H-cyclopenta[a]chrysen-9-one	17751023	Click to see CC(C)C1=C2C3CCC4C5(CCC(=O)C(C5CCC4(C3(CCC2(CC1)C)C)C)(C)C)C	424.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
(4aS,6aR,6bS,8aR,12aR,14aS,14bR)-4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14b-octamethyl-2,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-dodecahydro-1H-picen-3-one	38359273	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(=O)C5(C)C)C)C)C2C1)C)C)C	424.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14b-Octamethyl-1,4,4a,5,6,6a,6b,7,8,8a,9,10,11,12,12a,14,14a,14b-octadecahydro-2H-picen-3-one	612782	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(=O)C5(C)C)C)C)C2C1)C)C)C	424.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2003-38488
Beta-Amyrin	73145	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C)C	426.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2003-38488
beta-Amyrone	12306160	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(=O)C5(C)C)C)C)C2C1)C)C)C	424.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2003-38488
Lup-20(29)-en-3-one	323075	Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(=O)C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)C)C	424.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2003-38488
Lupenone	92158	Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(=O)C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)C)C	424.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2003-38488
Olean-12-en-3beta-ol	225689	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C)C	426.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2003-38488
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
(3R,8R,9R,10S,13R,14R,17R)-17-[(E,2R,5R)-5-ethyl-6-methylhept-3-en-2-yl]-3,10,13-trimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene	50930798	Click to see CCC(C=CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)C)C)C)C(C)C	410.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
(3S,8S,9S,10R,13R,14R,17R)-17-[(E,1R,4S)-4-ethyl-1,5-dimethyl-hex-2-enyl]-8,10,13-trimethyl-1,2,3,4,7,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol	23246947	Click to see CCC(C=CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2(CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C)C(C)C	426.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2003-38488
(8S,9S,10R,13R,14S,17R)-17-[(2R,5R)-5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-decahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one	12943207	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2C=CC4=CC(=O)CCC34C)C)C(C)C	410.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
17-(5-Ethyl-6-methylhept-3-en-2-yl)-8,10,13-trimethyl-1,2,3,4,7,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol	74028111	Click to see CCC(C=CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2(CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C)C(C)C	426.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2003-38488
Sitogluside	5742590	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C	576.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
Stigmasterol	5280794	Click to see CCC(C=CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	412.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2003-38488
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Tyrosine and derivatives
Tyrosine	6057	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1CC(C(=O)O)N)O	181.19	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(93)80301-N
> Organic acids and derivatives / Hydroxy acids and derivatives / Beta hydroxy acids and derivatives
Malic Acid	525	Click to see C(C(C(=O)O)O)C(=O)O	134.09	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(93)80301-N
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / Cyanogenic glycosides
(2RS)-Lotaustralin	23638286	Click to see CCC(C)(C#N)OC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)O	261.27	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00118A027 https://doi.org/10.3891/ACTA.CHEM.SCAND.49-0540 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00398-Q https://doi.org/10.3891/ACTA.CHEM.SCAND.48-0178
2-(Hexopyranosyloxy)-2-methylpropanenitrile	4457489	Click to see CC(C)(C#N)OC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)O	247.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3891/ACTA.CHEM.SCAND.48-0178
2-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6S)-6-[[(2S,3S)-3,4-dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]-hydroxymethyl]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-2-methylbutanenitrile	163190440	Click to see CCC(C)(C#N)OC1C(C(C(C(O1)C(C2C(C(CO2)(CO)O)O)O)O)O)O	393.39	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00398-Q
2(R)-Hydroxy-2-methylbutyronitrile-beta-D-glucopyranoside	4626626	Click to see CCC(C)(C#N)OC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)O	261.27	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3891/ACTA.CHEM.SCAND.48-0178
Epilotaustralin	185818	Click to see CCC(C)(C#N)OC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)O	261.27	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3891/ACTA.CHEM.SCAND.48-0178
Linamarin	11128	Click to see CC(C)(C#N)OC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)O	247.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3891/ACTA.CHEM.SCAND.49-0540 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00398-Q https://doi.org/10.1016/0003-9861(92)90062-2 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00878-W https://doi.org/10.3891/ACTA.CHEM.SCAND.48-0178
Linustatin	119301	Click to see CC(C)(C#N)OC1C(C(C(C(O1)COC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O	409.39	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3891/ACTA.CHEM.SCAND.48-0178 https://doi.org/10.3891/ACTA.CHEM.SCAND.49-0540
Lotaustralin	441467	Click to see CCC(C)(C#N)OC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)O	261.27	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3891/ACTA.CHEM.SCAND.49-0540 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00398-Q https://doi.org/10.3891/ACTA.CHEM.SCAND.48-0178
Neolinustatin	119533	Click to see CCC(C)(C#N)OC1C(C(C(C(O1)COC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O	423.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3891/ACTA.CHEM.SCAND.48-0178 https://doi.org/10.3891/ACTA.CHEM.SCAND.49-0540
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / O-glycosyl compounds
2-((6-O-(beta-D-apiofuranosyl)beta-D-glucopyranosyl)oxy)propane	10316099	Click to see CC(C)OC1C(C(C(C(O1)COC2C(C(CO2)(CO)O)O)O)O)O	354.35	unknown	via CMAUP database
ethyl beta-D-glucopyranoside	121667	Click to see CCOC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)O	208.21	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Monosaccharides / Hexoses
(2R,3S,4R,5R)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal	107526	Click to see C(C(C(C(C(C=O)O)O)O)O)O	180.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(93)80301-N
D-Glucose	5793	Click to see C(C1C(C(C(C(O1)O)O)O)O)O	180.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(93)80301-N
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Dihydrofurans / Furanones / Butenolides
Ascorbic Acid	54670067	Click to see C(C(C1C(=C(C(=O)O1)O)O)O)O	176.12	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(93)80301-N
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Indoles and derivatives / Pyridoindoles / Beta carbolines
12beta-hydroxyverruculogen TR-2	76318715	Click to see CC(C)(CC1C2=C(C(C3(N1C(=O)C4CCCN4C3=O)O)O)C5=C(N2)C=C(C=C5)OC)O	429.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2003-38488
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids
Caffeic Acid	689043	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C=CC(=O)O)O)O	180.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(93)80301-N
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Coumarin glycosides
Esculin	5281417	Click to see C1=CC(=O)OC2=CC(=C(C=C21)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O	340.28	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1006/ANBO.2000.1285
Scopolin	439514	Click to see COC1=C(C=C2C(=C1)C=CC(=O)O2)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O	354.31	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1006/ANBO.2000.1285
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Hydroxycoumarins / 6,7-dihydroxycoumarins
Esculetin	5281416	Click to see C1=CC(=O)OC2=CC(=C(C=C21)O)O	178.14	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1006/ANBO.2000.1285
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Hydroxycoumarins / 7-hydroxycoumarins
Scopoletin	5280460	Click to see COC1=C(C=C2C(=C1)C=CC(=O)O2)O	192.17	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(93)80301-N https://doi.org/10.1006/ANBO.2000.1285
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Biflavonoids and polyflavonoids
Amentoflavone	5281600	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C(=C(C=C3O)O)C4=C(C=CC(=C4)C5=CC(=O)C6=C(C=C(C=C6O5)O)O)O)O	538.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)86949-6
Podocarpusflavone A	5320644	Click to see COC1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C(=C(C=C3O)O)C4=C(C=CC(=C4)C5=CC(=O)C6=C(C=C(C=C6O5)O)O)O	552.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)86949-6
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Catechins
Cianidanol	9064	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C21)O)O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O	290.27	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols
Quercetin	5280343	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O)O	302.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(93)80301-N
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
Kaempferol-3-O-rutinoside	5318767	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	594.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00398-Q
Rutin	5280805	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	610.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00398-Q

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Manihot esculenta

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