Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Lilium lanceolatum	T.J.Fitzp.	Proc. Iowa Acad. Sci. 13: 131 (1906)
Lilium masseyi	Hyams	Bot. Gaz. 28: 431 (1899)
Lilium montanum	A.Nelson	Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 26: 6 (1899)
Lilium wansharicum	hort. ex Duch.	J. Soc. Natl. Hort. Paris , sér. 2, 5: 49 (1871)
Lilium umbellatum	Pursh	Fl. Amer. Sept. 1: 229 (1813)
Lilium andinum	Nutt.	Cat. s.p. 1813
Lilium philadelphicum subsp. umbellatum	(Pursh) Á.Löve & D.Löve	Taxon 30(4): 850 (1981):.
Lilium philadelphicum f. montanum	(A.Nelson) Wherry	Bartonia 24: 7 (1947)
Lilium philadelphicum f. andinum	(Nutt.) Voss	Vilm. Blumengärtn. ed. 3 , 1: 1096 (1895)
Lilium philadelphicum f. flaviflorum	E.F.Williams	Rhodora 15: 218 (1913)
Lilium philadelphicum f. immaculatum	Raup	Contr. Arnold Arbor. 6: 138 (1934)
Lilium philadelphicum f. masseyi	(Hyams) Wherry	Bartonia 24: 7 (1947)
Lilium philadelphicum f. pulchrum	Wherry	Bartonia 24: 7 (1947)
Lilium philadelphicum f. wausharaicum	(Leichtlin ex Duch.) Wherry	Bartonia 25: 71 (1949)
Lilium philadelphicum f. lanceolatum	(T.J.Fitzp.) Wherry	Bartonia 24: 7 (1947)
Lilium philadelphicum var. pulchrum	Aldrich	Hardwicke's Sci. Gossip 25: 189 (1889)
Lilium philadelphicum var. angustifolium	Duch.	J. Soc. Natl. Hort. France , sér. 2, 5: 50 (1871)
Lilium philadelphicum var. montanum	(A.Nelson) Cockerell	Fl. Boulder Colorado : 92 (1911)
Lilium philadelphicum var. wausharaicum	Leichtlin ex Duch.	J. Soc. Natl. Hort. France , sér. 2, 5: 49 (1871)
Lilium philadelphicum var. andinum	(Nutt.) Ker Gawl.	Bot. Reg. 7: t. 594 (1822)
Lilium philadelphicum subsp. typicum	Wherry	Bartonia 24: 7 (1947)

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
English	western red lily
English	wood lily
Arabic	زنبق فيلادلفي
French	lys des prairies
French	lis de philadelphie
French	lys de philadelphie
Hebrew	ליליאום פילדלפיקום
Malayalam	വുഡ് ലില്ലി, ഫിലാഡൽഫിയ ലില്ലി, പ്രേയറി ലില്ലി, വെസ്റ്റേൺ റെഡ് ലില്ലി
Malayalam	ലിലിയം ഫിലാഡെൽഫിക്കം
Swedish	bägarlilja
Ukrainian	лілія філадельфійська

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

Suggest a correction or add new data!

Sow at 4°C for 3 weeks, then increase to 20°C.

J or D; very irregular germination

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Northern America click to expand
- Eastern Canada
  - Ontario
  - Québec
- North-central U.S.A.
  - Illinois
  - Iowa
  - Minnesota
  - Missouri
  - Nebraska
  - North Dakota
  - South Dakota
  - Wisconsin
- Northeastern U.S.A.
  - Connecticut
  - Indiana
  - Maine
  - Massachusetts
  - Michigan
  - New Hampshire
  - New Jersey
  - New York
  - Ohio
  - Pennsylvania
  - Rhode Island
  - Vermont
  - West Virginia
- Northwestern U.S.A.
  - Colorado
  - Montana
  - Wyoming
- South-central U.S.A.
  - New Mexico
  - Texas
- Southeastern U.S.A.
  - Delaware
  - District Of Columbia
  - Georgia
  - Kentucky
  - Maryland
  - North Carolina
  - South Carolina
  - Tennessee
  - Virginia
- Western Canada
  - Alberta
  - British Columbia
  - Manitoba
  - Saskatchewan

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000677468
Canadensys	6534
USDA Plants	LIPH
Tropicos	18400677
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:537725-1
The Plant List	kew-279881
Open Tree Of Life	726543
NCBI Taxonomy	84056
Nature Serve	2.129053
IPNI	537725-1
iNaturalist	61253
GBIF	2753218
Freebase	/m/02p707n
WisFlora	8631
EPPO	LILPD
EOL	1002544
USDA GRIN	405358
Wikipedia	Lilium_philadelphicum
CMAUP	NPO18839

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Lilium liangiae, a new species in the genus Lilium (Liliaceae) that reveals parallel evolution within morphology

Yuan Y, Gao Y

Front Plant Sci

27-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC11004424
doi:	10.3389/fpls.2024.1371237
PMID:	38601309

Just add water: Rainfall‐induced anther closure and color change in Ripariosida hermaphrodita (Malvaceae)

Humphreys EA, Skema C

Ecol Evol

03-Jul-2023

PMCID:	PMC10316374
doi:	10.1002/ece3.10219
PMID:	37404694

Examining the utility of DNA barcodes for the identification of tallgrass prairie flora

Herzog SA, Latvis M

Appl Plant Sci

24-Jan-2021

PMCID:	PMC7845766
doi:	10.1002/aps3.11405
PMID:	33552747

Floristic Changes in the Understory Vegetation of Mixed Temperate New England Freshwater Island Forests over a Period of 33 Years

Holland MM, Winkler M

Plants (Basel)

18-Nov-2020

PMCID:	PMC7698944
doi:	10.3390/plants9111600
PMID:	33218069

Flower orientation in Gloriosa superba (Colchicaceae) promotes cross-pollination via butterfly wings

Daniels RJ, Johnson SD, Peter CI

Ann Bot

19-Mar-2020

PMCID:	PMC7262471
doi:	10.1093/aob/mcaa048
PMID:	32188969

Pollen Developmental Arrest: Maintaining Pollen Fertility in a World With a Changing Climate

Pacini E, Dolferus R

Front Plant Sci

24-May-2019

PMCID:	PMC6544056
doi:	10.3389/fpls.2019.00679
PMID:	31178886

Expanding and testing fluorescent amplified fragment length polymorphisms for identifying roots of boreal forest plant species

Metzler P, La Flèche M, Karst J

Appl Plant Sci

08-Apr-2019

PMCID:	PMC6476169
doi:	10.1002/aps3.1236
PMID:	31024780

Exploration and Exploitation of Novel SSR Markers for Candidate Transcription Factor Genes in Lilium Species

Biswas MK, Nath UK, Howlader J, Bagchi M, Natarajan S, Kayum MA, Kim HT, Park JI, Kang JG, Nou IS

Genes (Basel)

14-Feb-2018

PMCID:	PMC5852593
doi:	10.3390/genes9020097
PMID:	29443955

Temperate mountain grasslands: a climate-herbivore hypothesis for origins and persistence

Weigl PD, Knowles TW

Biol Rev Camb Philos Soc

04-Oct-2013

PMCID:	PMC4158879
doi:	10.1111/brv.12063
PMID:	24118866

Floral colour versus phylogeny in structuring subalpine flowering communities

McEwen JR, Vamosi JC

Proc Biol Sci

19-May-2010

PMCID:	PMC2982023
doi:	10.1098/rspb.2010.0501
PMID:	20484236

Structural Aspects and Ecophysiology of Anther Opening in Allium triquetrum

GARCÍA CC, NEPI M, PACINI E

Ann Bot

01-Apr-2006

PMCID:	PMC2803651
doi:	10.1093/aob/mcl015
PMID:	16467353

Phytochemical Profile Top

Add a new one!

Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives
3,4-Dihydroxybenzoic acid	72	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C(=O)O)O)O	154.12	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives / M-methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives
Vanillic Acid	8468	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C(=O)O)O	168.15	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Phenylacetic acids / 2(hydroxyphenyl)acetic acids
2-Hydroxy-5-butoxyphenylacetic acid	15108711	Click to see CCCCOC1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)CC(=O)O	224.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Phenols / Benzenediols / Hydroquinones
2,5-Dihydroxyphenylacetic acid butyl ester	44217017	Click to see CCCCOC(=O)CC1=C(C=CC(=C1)O)O	224.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
Ethyl 2,5-dihydroxyphenylacetate	297396	Click to see CCOC(=O)CC1=C(C=CC(=C1)O)O	196.20	unknown	via CMAUP database
Methyl 2-(2,5-dihydroxyphenyl)acetate	13790504	Click to see COC(=O)CC1=C(C=CC(=C1)O)O	182.17	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acyl glycosides / Fatty acyl glycosides of mono- and disaccharides
Entadamide-A-beta-D-glucopyranoside	101616680	Click to see CSC=CC(=O)NCCOC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)O	323.36	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides / Triterpene glycosides / Triterpene saponins
[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3-[(2S,3R,4R)-4-[[(2S,3R,4R)-3,4-dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl] (4aR,5S,6R,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,10S,12aR,14bS)-10-[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-acetamido-6-[[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-3,5-dihydroxy-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-4-hydroxy-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5,6-dihydroxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylate	72737016	Click to see CC(=O)NC1C(C(C(OC1OC2CCC3(C(C2(C)C)CCC4(C3CC=C5C4(C(C(C6(C5CC(CC6)(C)C)C(=O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)OC8C(C(CO8)(COC9C(C(CO9)(CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)C)C)C)COC1C(C(C(CO1)O)OC1C(C(C(CO1)O)O)O)O)OC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)O)O	1544.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3-[(2S,3R,4R)-4-[[(2S,3R,4R)-3,4-dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl] (4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,10S,12aR,14bS)-10-[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-acetamido-6-[[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-3,5-dihydroxy-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-4-hydroxy-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylate	72736851	Click to see CC(=O)NC1C(C(C(OC1OC2CCC3(C(C2(C)C)CCC4(C3CC=C5C4(CCC6(C5CC(CC6)(C)C)C(=O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)OC8C(C(CO8)(COC9C(C(CO9)(CO)O)O)O)O)C)C)C)COC1C(C(C(CO1)O)OC1C(C(C(CO1)O)O)O)O)OC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)O)O	1512.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl] (4aR,5S,6R,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,10S,12aR,14bS)-10-[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-acetamido-6-[[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-3,5-dihydroxy-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-4-hydroxy-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5,6-dihydroxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylate	72736852	Click to see CC(=O)NC1C(C(C(OC1OC2CCC3(C(C2(C)C)CCC4(C3CC=C5C4(C(C(C6(C5CC(CC6)(C)C)C(=O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)OC8C(C(C(CO8)O)O)O)O)O)C)C)C)COC9C(C(C(CO9)O)OC1C(C(C(CO1)O)O)O)O)OC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)O)O	1412.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-6-(acetyloxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4R)-4-[[(2S,3R,4R)-3,4-dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl] (4aR,5S,6R,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,10S,12aR,14bS)-10-[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-acetamido-6-[[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-3,5-dihydroxy-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-4-hydroxy-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5,6-dihydroxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylate	72737187	Click to see CC(=O)NC1C(C(C(OC1OC2CCC3(C(C2(C)C)CCC4(C3CC=C5C4(C(C(C6(C5CC(CC6)(C)C)C(=O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)COC(=O)C)O)O)OC8C(C(CO8)(COC9C(C(CO9)(CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)C)C)C)COC1C(C(C(CO1)O)OC1C(C(C(CO1)O)O)O)O)OC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)O)O	1586.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
Entagenic acid	21594206	Click to see CC1(CCC2(C(C1)C3=CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(C(C2O)O)C)C)(C)C)O)C)C(=O)O)C	488.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic nitrogen compounds / Organonitrogen compounds / Amines / Alkanolamines / 1,2-aminoalcohols / N-acylethanolamines
Entadamide B	3035981	Click to see CSC(CC(=O)NCCO)SC	209.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
N-(2-Hydroxyethyl)-3-methylthiopropenamide	6439215	Click to see CSC=CC(=O)NCCO	161.22	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / Phenolic glycosides
2-(beta-D-Glucopyranosyloxy)-5-hydroxyphenylacetic acid butyl ester	102143698	Click to see CCCCOC(=O)CC1=C(C=CC(=C1)O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O	386.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
2-beta-d-Glucopyranosyloxy-5-butoxyphenylacetic acid	15108713	Click to see CCCCOC1=CC(=C(C=C1)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)CC(=O)O	386.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Phaseoloidin	14104237	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1O)CC(=O)O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O	330.29	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Catechins
(1R,8S,9R,16R,18S,27S)-9-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,8,16,21,23-pentahydroxy-2,10,17,26-tetraoxaheptacyclo[14.11.1.01,13.03,12.06,11.018,27.020,25]octacosa-3(12),4,6(11),13,20,22,24-heptaen-15-one	101925531	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=CC3=C2C4=CC(=O)C5(CC4(O3)C6C(O5)CC7=C(C=C(C=C7O6)O)O)O)O)C8=CC(=C(C=C8)O)O)O	576.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Cianidanol	9064	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C21)O)O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O	290.27	unknown	via CMAUP database
Epicatechin	72276	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C21)O)O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O	290.27	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Catechins / Epigallocatechins
Epigallocatechin	72277	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C21)O)O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)O)O)O)O	306.27	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Flavanones
Naringenin	439246	Click to see C1C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C2C1=O)O)O)C3=CC=C(C=C3)O	272.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Flavanones / Flavanonols
Aromadendrin	122850	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O	288.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
Taxifolin	439533	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O)O	304.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones
4',7-Dihydroxyflavone	5282073	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C=C(C=C3)O)O	254.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
4H-1-Benzopyran-4-one, 2-(3,5-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-	5487757	Click to see C1=C(C=C(C=C1O)O)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O	286.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
Apigenin	5280443	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O	270.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
Luteolin	5280445	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O	286.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols
Galangin	5281616	Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O	270.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
Isorhamnetin	5281654	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O	316.26	unknown	via CMAUP database
Quercetin	5280343	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O)O	302.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
Rhamnocitrin	5320946	Click to see COC1=CC(=C2C(=C1)OC(=C(C2=O)O)C3=CC=C(C=C3)O)O	300.26	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
Rutin	5280805	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	610.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 7-O-methylated flavonoids
Ayanin	5280682	Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC)O)OC)O	344.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
Kaempferol 3,7,4'-trimethyl ether	5468749	Click to see COC1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC)O)OC	328.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Linear 1,3-diarylpropanoids / Cinnamylphenols
2'-O-Methylisoliquiritigenin	5319688	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)O)C(=O)C=CC2=CC=C(C=C2)O	270.28	unknown	via CMAUP database

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Lilium philadelphicum

Table of Contents

Details Top

Description Top

Synonyms Top

Common names Top

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

Germination/Propagation Top

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Links to other databases Top

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

Scientific Literature Top

Phytochemical Profile Top

Biological Material Top

Contributors Top

Collections Top