Salvia polystachya

Details Top

Internal ID UUID643febdfe9056538185516
Scientific name Salvia polystachya
Authority Cav.
First published in Icon. 1: 17 (1791)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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Important notice
  • Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
  • Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
  • Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
  • Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Salvia polystachya, widely known as “chia de monte” or “chia microphylla,” has long been treated in Mexican ethnobotany as a surrogate chia. In the Balsas region and across the central highlands people soaked the gelatinous seeds in water to make a refreshing, mucilaginous drink that is very close to traditional chia fresca (Rupp 1994; Dressler 1963). Among Nahuatl-speaking communities in the Sierra Nevada and the Balsas watershed, the seed drink is also used as a mild digestive beverage (Bowden 1969). Outside Mexico, collectors in southern California occasionally sell the seeds as a beverage chia, emphasizing its similarity to true chia in drink preparation (Bates 1995; California Plant Names database, NHMLA herbarium notes).

A practical beverage preparation is straightforward: rinse 1–2 tablespoons of whole Salvia polystachya seeds to remove dust, cover with about 250–300 mL of clean water, stir well, and let stand at room temperature for 10–20 minutes until a viscous gel forms; optionally add a squeeze of citrus, a pinch of sugar or honey, and a few ice cubes. The drink is typically consumed in modest portions, 150–250 mL, as a thirst quencher and mild digestive aid. The plant is not the food‑grade chia of commerce (Salvia hispanica), and seed toxicity profiles, pregnancy safety, and drug–herb interactions have not been studied; caution is advised for people with mucosal hypersensitivity or unexpected plant-sourced allergies, and it should not be confused with edible chia in recipes that assume a known safety profile.

The traditional activity is plausibly supported by the gelatinous seed mucilage that hydrates to produce a soft, demulcent gel, and by documented secondary metabolites in Salvia leaves and stems. Aerial tissues contain terpenes (sucalyptol/1,8‑cineole, α‑ and β‑pinene, camphor), the diterpene salvicine A, and flavonoids such as quercetin and kaempferol that may contribute antioxidant and astringent effects in decoctions (Maldonado et al. 2001). These constituents are well established in Salvia and help explain the plant’s use in internal preparations that are taken as teas or seed mucilage drinks for mild stomach comfort and as an invigorating, rehydration‑friendly beverage.

Today Salvia polystachya remains a niche beverage plant in Mexican ethnobotany and a minor option in specialty “chia” markets where consumers are looking for alternatives to true chia. Recent phytochemical work on related Mexican sages has renewed interest in the genus’s flavor and functional profiles, and some Mexican food shops continue to sell small quantities of the seeds for drinking and culinary thickening (Maldonado et al. 2001; NHMLA herbarium notes).

General Uses Top

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Salvia brevicalyx Benth. Prodr. 12: 309 (1848)
Salvia caesia Willd. Enum. Pl. : 40 (1809)
Salvia cataria Briq. Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 2: 142. 1898
Salvia compacta var. irazuensis Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 530 (1891)
Salvia compacta var. latifolia Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 530 (1891)
Salvia compacta var. oerstediana Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 530. 1891 [5 Nov 1891]
Salvia durandiana Briq. ex T.Durand & Pittier Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 30: 236 (1891 publ. 1892)
Salvia eremetica Cerv. ex Lag. Gen. Sp. Pl. : 2 (1816)
Salvia flexuosa Presl ex Benth. Labiat. Gen. Spec. : 248 (1833)
Salvia igualensis Fernald Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 366: 500. 1901
Salvia lilacina Fernald Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 45: 418. 1910
Salvia lineatifolia Lag. Gen. Sp. Pl. : 2 (1816)
Salvia menthiformis Fernald Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 35: 510. 1900
Salvia polystachya subsp. caesia (Humb. & Bonpl.) Briq. Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 30: 236 (1891 publ. 1892)
Salvia reducta Epling Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 110: 168. 1939
Salvia ghiesbreghtii Fernald Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 35: 511 (1900)
Salvia lenta Fernald Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 45: 419 (1910)
Salvia polystachia subsp. durandiana Briq. Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 30: 237 (1891 publ. 1892)
Salvia polystachia var. albicans Fernald Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 35: 512 (1900)
Salvia polystachia var. philippensis Fernald Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 35: 512 (1900)
Salvia polystachia var. potosiana Briq. Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 2: 138 (1898)
Salvia polystachia var. seorsa Fernald Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 35: 512 (1900)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
Spanish salvia brevicalyx
Spanish salvia lineatifolia
Spanish salvia compacta var. latifolia
Spanish salvia caesia
Spanish salvia cataria
Spanish salvia compacta var. oerstediana
Spanish salvia durandiana
Spanish salvia eremetica
Spanish salvia flexuosa
Spanish salvia lilacina
Spanish salvia menthiformis
Spanish salvia reducta
Japanese サルビア・ポリスタキア

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Northern America
    • Mexico
      • Mexico Central
      • Mexico Gulf
      • Mexico Northeast
      • Mexico Northwest
      • Mexico Southeast
      • Mexico Southwest
  • Southern America
    • Central America
      • Costa Rica
      • El Salvador
      • Guatemala
      • Honduras
      • Nicaragua
      • Panamá

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000301959
Tropicos 50250337
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:927520-1
The Plant List kew-183536
Open Tree Of Life 337411
NCBI Taxonomy 268922
IPNI 927520-1
iNaturalist 315375
GBIF 4931086
Freebase /m/05mrqt6
EPPO SALPO
EOL 6342866
USDA GRIN 70594
Wikipedia Salvia_polystachia
Tropicos 50188137
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:456276-1
The Plant List kew-182714
IPNI 309069-2
GBIF 3901579
Tropicos 100253853
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:226702-2
The Plant List kew-183027
Open Tree Of Life 6083320
Observations.org 454451
IPNI 309147-2
GBIF 3897874
Elurikkus 436050
CMAUP NPO7171
iNaturalist 1349529

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Selection of Mexican Medicinal Plants by Identification of Potential Phytochemicals with Anti-Aging, Anti-Inflammatory, and Anti-Oxidant Properties through Network Analysis and Chemoinformatic Screening Barrera-Vázquez OS, Montenegro-Herrera SA, Martínez-Enríquez ME, Escobar-Ramírez JL, Magos-Guerrero GA Biomolecules 20-Nov-2023
PMCID:PMC10669844
doi:10.3390/biom13111673
PMID:38002355
Essential Oils and Terpenic Compounds as Potential Hits for Drugs against Amitochondriate Protists Menezes SA, Tasca T Trop Med Infect Dis 05-Jan-2023
PMCID:PMC9865018
doi:10.3390/tropicalmed8010037
PMID:36668944
Amebic liver abscess by Entamoeba histolytica Usuda D, Tsuge S, Sakurai R, Kawai K, Matsubara S, Tanaka R, Suzuki M, Takano H, Shimozawa S, Hotchi Y, Tokunaga S, Osugi I, Katou R, Ito S, Mishima K, Kondo A, Mizuno K, Takami H, Komatsu T, Oba J, Nomura T, Sugita M World J Clin Cases 26-Dec-2022
PMCID:PMC9851013
doi:10.12998/wjcc.v10.i36.13157
PMID:36683647
Recent Updates on Phytoconstituent Alpha-Glucosidase Inhibitors: An Approach towards the Treatment of Type Two Diabetes Kashtoh H, Baek KH Plants (Basel) 14-Oct-2022
PMCID:PMC9612090
doi:10.3390/plants11202722
PMID:36297746
Changes in the core species of the ant-plant network of oak forest converted to grassland: replacement of its ant functional groups Cuautle M, Díaz-Castelazo C, Castillo-Guevara C, Torres Lagunes CG PeerJ 13-Jul-2022
PMCID:PMC9288171
doi:10.7717/peerj.13679
PMID:35855899
Linearolactone Induces Necrotic-like Death in Giardia intestinalis Trophozoites: Prediction of a Likely Target Argüello-García R, Calzada F, Chávez-Munguía B, Matus-Meza AS, Bautista E, Barbosa E, Velazquez C, Hernández-Caballero ME, Ordoñez-Razo RM, Velázquez-Domínguez JA Pharmaceuticals (Basel) 29-Jun-2022
PMCID:PMC9324340
doi:10.3390/ph15070809
PMID:35890108
Antihyperglycemic Effects of Salvia polystachya Cav. and Its Terpenoids: α-Glucosidase and SGLT1 Inhibitors Ortega R, Valdés M, Alarcón-Aguilar FJ, Fortis-Barrera Á, Barbosa E, Velazquez C, Calzada F Plants (Basel) 22-Feb-2022
PMCID:PMC8912538
doi:10.3390/plants11050575
PMID:35270046
A systematic review of anti-Entamoeba histolytica activity of medicinal plants published in the last 20 years Nezaratizade S, Hashemi N, Ommi D, Orhan IE, Khamesipour F Parasitology 04-Feb-2021
PMCID:PMC11010214
doi:10.1017/S0031182021000172
PMID:33536098
In Silico Studies of Lamiaceae Diterpenes with Bioinsecticide Potential against Aphis gossypii and Drosophila melanogaster Rodrigues GC, dos Santos Maia M, Silva Cavalcanti AB, de Sousa NF, Scotti MT, Scotti L Molecules 02-Feb-2021
PMCID:PMC7867283
doi:10.3390/molecules26030766
PMID:33540716
Metabolomics and DNA-Based Authentication of Two Traditional Asian Medicinal and Aromatic Species of Salvia subg. Perovskia Bielecka M, Pencakowski B, Stafiniak M, Jakubowski K, Rahimmalek M, Gharibi S, Matkowski A, Ślusarczyk S Cells 09-Jan-2021
PMCID:PMC7826587
doi:10.3390/cells10010112
PMID:33435339
Antinociceptive and anxiolytic-like effects of a neo-clerodane diterpene from Salvia semiatrata aerial parts Ortiz-Mendoza N, Zavala-Ocampo LM, Martínez-Gordillo MJ, González-Trujano ME, Peña FA, Bazany-Rodríguez IJ, Chávez JA, Dorazco-González A, Aguirre-Hernández E Pharm Biol 07-Jul-2020
PMCID:PMC7471977
doi:10.1080/13880209.2020.1784235
PMID:32633180
Unraveling Plant Natural Chemical Diversity for Drug Discovery Purposes Lautié E, Russo O, Ducrot P, Boutin JA Front Pharmacol 07-Apr-2020
PMCID:PMC7154113
doi:10.3389/fphar.2020.00397
PMID:32317969
Antioxidant Properties and Protective Effects of Some Species of the Annonaceae, Lamiaceae, and Geraniaceae Families against Neuronal Damage Induced by Excitotoxicity and Cerebral Ischemia Pineda-Ramírez N, Calzada F, Alquisiras-Burgos I, Medina-Campos ON, Pedraza-Chaverri J, Ortiz-Plata A, Pinzón Estrada E, Torres I, Aguilera P Antioxidants (Basel) 20-Mar-2020
PMCID:PMC7139819
doi:10.3390/antiox9030253
PMID:32244955
Evaluation of the antiprotozoal activity of neo-clerodane type diterpenes from Salvia polystachya against Entamoeba histolytica and Giardia lamblia. Calzada F, Yepez-Mulia L, Tapia-Contreras A, Bautista E, Maldonado E, Ortega A Phytother Res 01-May-2010
doi:10.1002/PTR.2938
PMID:19610033
Polystachyne F, a 5,10-seco-neoclerodane from Salvia polystachya. Ortega A, Bautista E, Maldonado E Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo) 01-Sep-2006
doi:10.1248/CPB.54.1338
PMID:16946549

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Alkaloids and derivatives
Trigonelline 5570 Click to see 137.14 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids
(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[2-[(1S,4R,7R,10S)-10-hydroxy-7-methyl-12-oxatricyclo[5.3.2.01,6]dodec-5-en-4-yl]propan-2-yloxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol 21592245 Click to see 414.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Elemane sesquiterpenoids
2-[(1R,3R,4S)-4-ethenyl-4-methyl-3-prop-1-en-2-ylcyclohexyl]propan-2-ol 20057139 Click to see 222.37 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides
(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[[(1R,2R,4aS,5S,8R,8aR)-5,8-dihydroxy-2-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-4a,8-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8a-octahydronaphthalen-1-yl]oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol 20055913 Click to see 434.50 unknown via CMAUP database
(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[[(1S,2R,4aS,5S,8aR)-5-hydroxy-4a-(hydroxymethyl)-2-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-8-methyl-2,3,4,5,6,8a-hexahydro-1H-naphthalen-1-yl]oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol 101938835 Click to see CC1=CCC(C2(C1C(C(CC2)C(C)(C)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)CO)O 432.50 unknown via CMAUP database
(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[[(1S,2R,4aS,5S,8aR)-5-hydroxy-4a-(hydroxymethyl)-2-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-8-methylidene-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8a-octahydronaphthalen-1-yl]oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol 101938834 Click to see 432.50 unknown via CMAUP database
(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(1R,2R,4aS,5S,8R,8aR)-5,8-dihydroxy-2-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-4a,8-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8a-octahydronaphthalen-1-yl]oxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol 21592257 Click to see 596.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Dictamnoside A 44560015 Click to see CC12CCC(C3(C1C(C(CC3)C(C)(C)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)CO2)O 432.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Dictamnoside D 20055915 Click to see CC1(CCC(C2(C1C(C(CC2)C(C)(C)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)CO)O)O 450.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids / Limonoids
(1R,2R,4S,7S,8S,11S,12R,18S)-7-(furan-3-yl)-1,8,12,17,17-pentamethyl-3,6,16-trioxapentacyclo[9.9.0.02,4.02,8.012,18]icos-13-ene-5,15,20-trione 38349717 Click to see CC1(C2CC(=O)C3(C(C2(C=CC(=O)O1)C)CCC4(C35C(O5)C(=O)OC4C6=COC=C6)C)C)C 454.50 unknown via CMAUP database
(1R,2R,7S,10S,13R,14R,16S,19S,20S)-19-(furan-3-yl)-9,9,13,20-tetramethyl-4,8,15,18-tetraoxahexacyclo[11.9.0.02,7.02,10.014,16.014,20]docosane-5,12,17-trione 92966492 Click to see 470.50 unknown via CMAUP database
[(1S,2R,4S,7S,8S,11R,12R,13S,18R,20R)-13-acetyloxy-7-(furan-3-yl)-1,8,12,17,17-pentamethyl-5,15-dioxo-3,6,16-trioxapentacyclo[9.9.0.02,4.02,8.012,18]icosan-20-yl] acetate 101362570 Click to see 558.60 unknown via CMAUP database
7Alpha-Obacunyl Acetate 57390140 Click to see 498.60 unknown via CMAUP database
Limonin 179651 Click to see 470.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Obacunone 119041 Click to see 454.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Ergostane steroids / Ergosterols and derivatives
22,23-Dihydrobrassicasterol 5283637 Click to see CC(C)C(C)CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C 400.70 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Pregnane steroids / Gluco/mineralocorticoids, progestogins and derivatives
Pregnenolone 8955 Click to see CC(=O)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C 316.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroid lactones
(E)-3-[(1R,2R,5R,6R,7R,10S,11S,14S)-11-(furan-3-yl)-5-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-2,6,10-trimethyl-3,13-dioxo-12,15-dioxatetracyclo[8.5.0.01,14.02,7]pentadecan-6-yl]prop-2-enoic acid 21140842 Click to see CC12CCC3C(C(CC(=O)C3(C14C(O4)C(=O)OC2C5=COC=C5)C)C(C)(C)O)(C)C=CC(=O)O 472.50 unknown via CMAUP database
[(1R,2R,7S,10R,12R,13S,14R,16S,19S,20S)-19-(furan-3-yl)-9,9,13,20-tetramethyl-5,11,17-trioxo-4,8,15,18-tetraoxahexacyclo[11.9.0.02,7.02,10.014,16.014,20]docosan-12-yl] acetate 100968399 Click to see 528.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Evodol 185481 Click to see 484.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Rutaevin 441805 Click to see CC1(C2C(=O)C(C3(C(C24COC(=O)CC4O1)CCC5(C36C(O6)C(=O)OC5C7=COC=C7)C)C)O)C 486.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
(-)-beta-Sitosterol 222284 Click to see 414.70 unknown via CMAUP database
7alpha-Hydroxysitosterol 161816 Click to see 430.70 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Pentacarboxylic acids and derivatives
[(3R,5S)-5-[(1R,2R,3S,8R,10R,11R,15S,16S)-3,10-diacetyloxy-2,7,7,11,16-pentamethyl-5-oxo-6-oxatetracyclo[9.7.0.02,8.012,16]octadec-12-en-15-yl]-2-oxooxan-3-yl] acetate 102527309 Click to see 602.70 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Tetracarboxylic acids and derivatives
[(1R,2R,3S,8R,10R,11R,15S,16S)-3-acetyloxy-15-[(3S,5R)-5-hydroxy-6-oxooxan-3-yl]-2,7,7,11,16-pentamethyl-5-oxo-6-oxatetracyclo[9.7.0.02,8.012,16]octadec-12-en-10-yl] acetate 102527308 Click to see 560.70 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Tricarboxylic acids and derivatives
[(1S,3bR,4R,5aR,10aR,10bR,12aS)-1-[(3S,5R)-5-hydroxy-6-oxooxan-3-yl]-3b,6,6,10a,12a-pentamethyl-8-oxo-1,2,4,5,5a,10b,11,12-octahydroindeno[5,4-g][2]benzoxepin-4-yl] acetate 102527310 Click to see 500.60 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Tertiary alcohols
(1S,3aR,8aR)-1-methyl-4-methylidene-2,3,3a,5,6,8a-hexahydroazulen-1-ol 10058083 Click to see 178.27 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / O-glycosyl compounds
(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[[(1R,3aS,4S,6S,8aR)-1,6-dihydroxy-1,4-dimethyl-2,3,3a,5,6,8a-hexahydroazulen-4-yl]oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol 11003271 Click to see 374.40 unknown via CMAUP database
(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[[(1S,3S,3aS,4R,8aS)-3,4-dihydroxy-1,4-dimethyl-2,3,3a,5,6,8a-hexahydroazulen-1-yl]oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol 101938836 Click to see 374.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / Phenolic glycosides
NCGC00380994-01_C21H30O12_4-Acetyl-2-methoxyphenyl 6-O-(6-deoxy-alpha-L-mannopyranosyl)-beta-D-glucopyranoside 9832854 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(C=C(C=C3)C(=O)C)OC)O)O)O)O)O)O 474.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Dioxepanes / 1,4-dioxepanes
Calodendrolide 478835 Click to see 260.28 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Furofurans
(1R,2R,10S,12S,14R,16R,18S)-16-(furan-3-yl)-18-methyl-8,13,15-trioxapentacyclo[10.5.1.01,14.02,10.06,10]octadeca-3,5-dien-7-one 101586388 Click to see 340.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00466-5
(1R,2R,3S,5R,7R,11S,13R,15R,17R,19S)-17-(furan-3-yl)-19-methyl-4,9,14,16-tetraoxahexacyclo[11.5.1.01,15.02,11.03,5.07,11]nonadecan-8-one 163036053 Click to see 358.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00466-5
(1R,2R,3S,5R,7S,11S,13R,15R,17R,19S)-17-(furan-3-yl)-19-methyl-4,9,14,16-tetraoxahexacyclo[11.5.1.01,15.02,11.03,5.07,11]nonadecan-8-one 145949769 Click to see 358.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/PTR.2938
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00466-5
(1R,2R,4R,5Z,13R,15R,17R,19S)-17-(furan-3-yl)-19-methyl-3,9,14,16-tetraoxapentacyclo[11.5.1.01,15.02,4.07,11]nonadeca-5,7(11)-dien-10-one 101403672 Click to see 356.40 unknown via CMAUP database
(1R,2R,4R,5Z,13R,15R,17R,19S)-17-(furan-3-yl)-19-methyl-3,9,14,16-tetraoxapentacyclo[11.5.1.01,15.02,4.07,11]nonadeca-5,7(11)-dien-8-one 163046241 Click to see 356.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.54.1338
(1R,2S,3S,5R,7R,11S,13R,15S,17R,19S)-17-(furan-3-yl)-19-methyl-4,9,14,16-tetraoxahexacyclo[11.5.1.01,15.02,11.03,5.07,11]nonadecan-8-one 163036051 Click to see 358.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00466-5
(1R,2S,3S,5R,7S,11S,13R,15S,17R,19S)-17-(furan-3-yl)-19-methyl-4,9,14,16-tetraoxahexacyclo[11.5.1.01,15.02,11.03,5.07,11]nonadecan-8-one 163036054 Click to see CC1C2CC34COC(=O)C3CC5C(C4C16CC(OC6O2)C7=COC=C7)O5 358.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00466-5
(1S,2R,3S,5R,7R,11S,13R,15R,17R,19S)-17-(furan-3-yl)-19-methyl-4,9,14,16-tetraoxahexacyclo[11.5.1.01,15.02,11.03,5.07,11]nonadecan-8-one 101022940 Click to see 358.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00466-5
(1S,2R,3S,5R,7S,11S,13R,15R,17R,19S)-17-(furan-3-yl)-19-methyl-4,9,14,16-tetraoxahexacyclo[11.5.1.01,15.02,11.03,5.07,11]nonadecan-8-one 101022939 Click to see 358.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00466-5
(1S,2R,6R,10S,12R,14R,16R,18S)-16-(furan-3-yl)-18-methyl-8,13,15-trioxapentacyclo[10.5.1.01,14.02,10.06,10]octadec-3-en-7-one 101022938 Click to see CC1C2CC34COC(=O)C3CC=CC4C15CC(OC5O2)C6=COC=C6 342.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/PTR.2938
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00466-5
(1S,2R,6S,10S,12R,14S,16R,18S)-16-(furan-3-yl)-18-methyl-8,13,15-trioxapentacyclo[10.5.1.01,14.02,10.06,10]octadec-3-en-7-one 15459548 Click to see 342.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00466-5
(1S,2S,4R,5Z,13R,15S,17S,19S)-17-(furan-3-yl)-19-methyl-3,9,14,16-tetraoxapentacyclo[11.5.1.01,15.02,4.07,11]nonadeca-5,7(11)-dien-8-one 163046240 Click to see CC1C2CC3=C(C=CC4C(C15CC(OC5O2)C6=COC=C6)O4)C(=O)OC3 356.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.54.1338
16-(Furan-3-yl)-18-methyl-8,13,15-trioxapentacyclo[10.5.1.01,14.02,10.06,10]octadec-3-en-7-one 132583510 Click to see CC1C2CC34COC(=O)C3CC=CC4C15CC(OC5O2)C6=COC=C6 342.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/PTR.2938
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00466-5
16-(Furan-3-yl)-18-methyl-8,13,15-trioxapentacyclo[10.5.1.01,14.02,10.06,10]octadeca-3,5-dien-7-one 73175795 Click to see 340.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00466-5
17-(Furan-3-yl)-19-methyl-3,9,14,16-tetraoxapentacyclo[11.5.1.01,15.02,4.07,11]nonadeca-5,7(11)-dien-8-one 73239332 Click to see 356.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.54.1338
17-(Furan-3-yl)-19-methyl-4,9,14,16-tetraoxahexacyclo[11.5.1.01,15.02,11.03,5.07,11]nonadecan-8-one 163036049 Click to see 358.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00466-5
https://doi.org/10.1002/PTR.2938
Salvifaricin 21588012 Click to see 340.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00466-5
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Isobenzofurans
9Beta-Hydroxyfraxinellone 478833 Click to see 248.27 unknown via CMAUP database
Fraxinellone 124039 Click to see CC1=C2C(=O)OC(C2(CCC1)C)C3=COC=C3 232.27 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Naphthofurans
(1S,4S,6R,8R,9S)-6-(furan-3-yl)-4,8-dimethyl-5,15-dioxatetracyclo[7.7.0.01,13.04,8]hexadec-12-en-14-one 162994332 Click to see 328.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00466-5
6-(Furan-3-yl)-4,8-dimethyl-5,15-dioxatetracyclo[7.7.0.01,13.04,8]hexadec-12-en-14-one 162994331 Click to see CC12CCC34COC(=O)C3=CCCC4C1(CC(O2)C5=COC=C5)C 328.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00466-5
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Naphthopyrans
(1S,4S,7R,9R,10S,11R,13S,15R)-7-(furan-3-yl)-7,9-dimethyl-6,12,17-trioxapentacyclo[8.8.0.01,15.04,9.011,13]octadecane-5,16-dione 162886803 Click to see 372.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/PTR.2938
(1S,4S,7R,9R,10S,11R,13S,15R)-7-(furan-3-yl)-9-methyl-6,12,17-trioxapentacyclo[8.8.0.01,15.04,9.011,13]octadecane-5,16-dione 162849834 Click to see CC12CC(OC(=O)C1CCC34C2C5C(O5)CC3C(=O)OC4)C6=COC=C6 358.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00466-5
(1S,4S,7R,9R,10S,11R,13S,15S)-7-(furan-3-yl)-9-methyl-6,12,17-trioxapentacyclo[8.8.0.01,15.04,9.011,13]octadecane-5,16-dione 14866174 Click to see 358.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00466-5
(1S,4S,7R,9R,10S,11R,13S)-7-(furan-3-yl)-9-methyl-6,12,17-trioxapentacyclo[8.8.0.01,15.04,9.011,13]octadec-14-ene-5,16-dione 15459551 Click to see 356.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00466-5
(1S,4S,7R,9R,10S)-7-(furan-3-yl)-7,9-dimethyl-6,16-dioxatetracyclo[8.7.0.01,14.04,9]heptadeca-11,13-diene-5,15-dione 162868192 Click to see 354.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/PTR.2938
(1S,4S,7R,9S,10S,11R,13S,15R)-7-(furan-3-yl)-9-methyl-6,12,17-trioxapentacyclo[8.8.0.01,15.04,9.011,13]octadecane-5,16-dione 101022941 Click to see 358.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00466-5
(1S,4S,7R,9S,10S,11R,13S)-7-(furan-3-yl)-9-methyl-6,12,17-trioxapentacyclo[8.8.0.01,15.04,9.011,13]octadec-14-ene-5,16-dione 101022942 Click to see 356.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00466-5
1H,10H-Furo[3',4':4a,5]naphtho[2,1-c]pyran-1,8(4bH)-dione, 3-(3-furanyl)-3,4,4a,11,12,12a-hexahydro-4a-methyl-, (3R,4aR,4bS,10aS,12aS)- 145952768 Click to see 340.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00466-5
7-(Furan-3-yl)-9-methyl-6,12,17-trioxapentacyclo[8.8.0.01,15.04,9.011,13]octadec-14-ene-5,16-dione 163029286 Click to see 356.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00466-5
7-(Furan-3-yl)-9-methyl-6,12,17-trioxapentacyclo[8.8.0.01,15.04,9.011,13]octadecane-5,16-dione 14866173 Click to see 358.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00466-5
Linearolactone 188840 Click to see 340.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00466-5
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Quinolines and derivatives / Furanoquinolines
Dictamnine 68085 Click to see 199.20 unknown via CMAUP database
Gamma-Fagarine 107936 Click to see 229.23 unknown via CMAUP database
Isomaculosidine 3083609 Click to see CN1C2=C(C=C(C=C2OC)OC)C(=O)C3=C1OC=C3 259.26 unknown via CMAUP database
Skimmianine 6760 Click to see COC1=C(C2=C(C=C1)C(=C3C=COC3=N2)OC)OC 259.26 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Quinolines and derivatives / Quinolones and derivatives / Hydroquinolones
4,7,8-trimethoxy-3-[(E)-3-methylbut-1-enyl]-1H-quinolin-2-one 6325017 Click to see CC(C)C=CC1=C(C2=C(C(=C(C=C2)OC)OC)NC1=O)OC 303.35 unknown via CMAUP database
Preskimmianine 12305721 Click to see 303.35 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Quinolines and derivatives / Quinolones and derivatives / Pyranoquinolines
(3R)-5,8,9-trimethoxy-2,2-dimethyl-3,4-dihydropyrano[2,3-b]quinolin-3-ol 101132831 Click to see CC1(C(CC2=C(C3=C(C(=C(C=C3)OC)OC)N=C2O1)OC)O)C 319.40 unknown via CMAUP database
5,9-Dimethoxy-2,2-dimethylpyrano[2,3-b]quinoline 44138438 Click to see 271.31 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Furanocoumarins / Psoralens / 8-methoxypsoralens
8-Methoxypsoralen 4114 Click to see 216.19 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Hydroxycoumarins / 7-hydroxycoumarins
Scopoletin 5280460 Click to see 192.17 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols
Quercetin 5280343 Click to see 302.23 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
Isoquercetin 5280804 Click to see 464.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Rutin 5280805 Click to see 610.50 unknown via CMAUP database

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