Euphorbia hyssopifolia
Table of Contents
Details Top
Internal ID | UUID64403b3b09b39706582357 |
Scientific name | Euphorbia hyssopifolia |
Authority | L. |
First published in | Syst. Nat. ed. 10 , 2: 1048 (1759) |
Description Top
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Euphorbia hyssopifolia, also known as hyssopleaf sandmat or hierba de pollo, is a type of annual herb belonging to the spurge family. It is native to Central and South America and the Southeastern United States, but has also been introduced to other regions such as west Tropical Africa, India, and Australia.
Synonyms Top
Scientific name | Authority | First published in |
---|---|---|
Anisophyllum hyssopifolium | (L.) Haw. | Syn. Pl. Succ. : 161 (1812) |
Leptopus brasiliensis | (Lam.) Klotzsch & Garcke | Monatsb. Akad. Berl. (1859) 249. |
Euphorbia hyssopifolia var. pubescenticocca | Christenh. | Harvard Pap. Bot. 7: 6 (2002) |
Euphorbia brasiliensis f. angustior | Chodat & Hassl. | Bull. Herb. Boissier , sér. 2, 5: 680 (1905) |
Euphorbia brasiliensis f. latior | Chodat & Hassl. | Bull. Herb. Boissier , sér. 2, 5: 680 (1905) |
Euphorbia brasiliensis f. major | Chodat & Hassl. | Bull. Herb. Boissier , sér. 2, 5: 680 (1905) |
Euphorbia brasiliensis var. pruinosa | (Chodat) Chodat & Hassl. | Bull. Herb. Boissier , sér. 2, 5: 681 (1905) |
Euphorbia brasiliensis f. subsessilis | Chodat & Hassl. | Bull. Herb. Boissier , sér. 2, 5: 681 (1905) |
Chamaesyce brasiliensis | Small | Fl. S.E. U.S. : 712 (1903) |
Chamaesyce hyssopifolia | (L.) Small | Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 3: 429 (1905) |
Chamaesyce jenningsii | Millsp. | Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 43: 465. 1916 |
Chamaesyce jonesii | Millsp. | Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser. 2: 410 (1916) |
Chamaesyce nirurioides | Millsp. | Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser. 2: 394 (1914) |
Euphorbia blanchetii | Miq. | Linnaea 22: 797 1850 |
Euphorbia brasiliensis | Lam. | Encycl. 2: 423 (1788) |
Euphorbia brasiliensis var. blanchetii | (Miq.) Boiss. | Prodr. 15(2): 24 (1862) |
Euphorbia brasiliensis var. hyssopifolia | (L.) Boiss. | Prodr. 15(2): 24 (1862) |
Euphorbia brasiliensis var. paraguayensis | Chodat | Bull. Herb. Boissier , sér. 2, 1: 399 (1901) |
Euphorbia brasiliensis f. pruinosa | Chodat | Bull. Herb. Boissier , sér. 2, 1: 399 (1901) |
Euphorbia brasiliensis var. pulchella | (Kunth) Boiss. | Prodr. 15(2): 24 (1862) |
Euphorbia brasiliensis var. uniflora | Chodat & Hassl. | Bull. Herb. Boissier ser. 2, 5: 681. 1905 51²97 |
Euphorbia domingensis | Spreng. ex Boiss. | Prodr. 15(2): 24 (1862) |
Euphorbia hypericifolia var. falciformis | Klotzsch | London J. Bot. 2: 42. 1843 |
Euphorbia hyssopifolia var. blanchetii | (Miq. ex Boiss.) Oudejans | Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 21: 185 (1992 publ. 1993) |
Euphorbia hyssopifolia var. paraguayensis | (Chodat) Oudejans | Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 21: 185 (1992 publ. 1993) |
Euphorbia hyssopifolia var. pruinosa | (Chodat) Oudejans | Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 21: 185 (1992 publ. 1993) |
Euphorbia hyssopifolia var. pulchella | (Kunth) Oudejans | Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 21: 185 (1992 publ. 1993) |
Euphorbia hyssopifolia var. uniflora | (Chodat & Hassl.) Oudejans | Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 21: 185 (1992 publ. 1993) |
Euphorbia jonesii | Millsp. | Pittonia 2: 89 (1890) |
Euphorbia klotzschiana | Miq. | Nat. Verh. Wet. Haarl. 7: 95 (1851) |
Euphorbia nirurioides | Fawc. & Rendle | Fl. Jamaica 4: 339 (1920) |
Euphorbia pulchella | Kunth | Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 2: 56. 1817 |
Euphorbia serrulata | Vell. | Fl. Flumin. : 203 (1829) |
Euphorbia stenomeres | S.F.Blake | Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 24: 13 (1922) |
Euphorbia brasiliensis var. genuina | Chodat & Hassl. | Bull. Herb. Boissier , sér. 2, 5: 680 (1905) |
Germination/Propagation Top
Suggest a correction or add new data!
No germination or propagation data was added yet.
Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top
Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
-
Africa click to expand
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Macaronesia
- Cape Verde
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Northeast Tropical Africa
- Chad
-
West Tropical Africa
- Benin
- Burkina
- Ghana
- Guinea
- Guinea-Bissau
- Liberia
- Mali
- Nigeria
- Senegal
- Sierra Leone
- Togo
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West-central Tropical Africa
- Burundi
- Cameroon
- Gabon
- Gulf Of Guinea Islands
-
Macaronesia
-
Asia-temperate click to expand
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China
- Hainan
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Eastern Asia
- Nansei-shoto
- Ogasawara-Shoto
- Taiwan
-
China
-
Asia-tropical click to expand
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Indian Subcontinent
- India
-
Indian Subcontinent
-
Australasia click to expand
-
Australia
- New South Wales
- Northern Territory
- Queensland
- Western Australia
-
Australia
-
Europe click to expand
-
Southeastern Europe
- Greece
-
Southeastern Europe
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Northern America click to expand
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Mexico
- Mexican Pacific Islands
- Mexico Central
- Mexico Gulf
- Mexico Northeast
- Mexico Northwest
- Mexico Southeast
- Mexico Southwest
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Northeastern U.S.A.
- New York
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South-central U.S.A.
- New Mexico
- Texas
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Southeastern U.S.A.
- Alabama
- Florida
- Georgia
- Louisiana
- Maryland
- Mississippi
- South Carolina
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Southwestern U.S.A.
- Arizona
- Utah
-
Mexico
-
Pacific click to expand
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North-central Pacific
- Hawaii
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Southwestern Pacific
- Vanuatu
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North-central Pacific
-
Southern America click to expand
-
Brazil
- Brazil North
- Brazil Northeast
- Brazil South
- Brazil Southeast
- Brazil West-central
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Caribbean
- Aruba
- Bahamas
- Bermuda
- Cuba
- Dominican Republic
- Haiti
- Jamaica
- Leeward Islands
- Netherlands Antilles
- Puerto Rico
- Trinidad-Tobago
- Venezuelan Antilles
- Windward Islands
-
Central America
- Belize
- Central American Pacific
- Costa Rica
- El Salvador
- Guatemala
- Honduras
- Nicaragua
- Panamá
-
Northern South America
- French Guiana
- Guyana
- Suriname
- Venezuela
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Southern South America
- Argentina Northeast
- Argentina Northwest
- Paraguay
- Uruguay
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Western South America
- Bolivia
- Colombia
- Ecuador
- Peru
-
Brazil
Links to other databases Top
Suggest others/fix!Database | ID/link to page |
---|---|
World Flora Online | wfo-0000962656 |
UNII | NDA2BL2A7R |
Florida Plant Atlas | 3580 |
Flora of Alabama | 1803 |
Tropicos | 12800034 |
INPN | 629709 |
Flora of Italy | 9830 |
KEW | urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:101676-2 |
The Plant List | kew-80226 |
Open Tree Of Life | 145970 |
Observations.org | 198701 |
NCBI Taxonomy | 1046468 |
IPNI | 101676-2 |
iNaturalist | 131561 |
GBIF | 3065912 |
EOL | 1144675 |
Elurikkus | 361250 |
USDA GRIN | 402379 |
Wikipedia | Euphorbia_hyssopifolia |
Genomes (via NCBI) Top
No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.
Scientific Literature Top
Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
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Phytochemical Profile Top
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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name | PubChem ID | Canonical SMILES | MW | Found in | Proof |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives / Gallic acids | |||||
Gallic Acid | 370 | Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C(=O)O | 170.12 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1573(199702)11:1<22::AID-PTR951>3.0.CO;2-3 |
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives / Galloyl esters | |||||
Methyl gallate | 7428 | Click to see COC(=O)C1=CC(=C(C(=C1)O)O)O | 184.15 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1573(199702)11:1<22::AID-PTR951>3.0.CO;2-3 |
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / Jatrophane and cyclojatrophane diterpenoids | |||||
(2,9,10,11-Tetraacetyloxy-3a,12-dihydroxy-2,5,8,8,12-pentamethyl-4-oxo-1,3,5,9,10,11-hexahydrocyclopenta[12]annulen-1-yl) benzoate | 162886474 | Click to see CC1C=CC(C(C(C(C(C=C2C(C(CC2(C1=O)O)(C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3)(C)O)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)(C)C | 672.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200390282 |
(3a,4,9,10-tetraacetyloxy-11-hydroxy-2,5,8,8,12-pentamethyl-2,3,4,5,9,10,11,13a-octahydro-1H-cyclopenta[12]annulen-1-yl) benzoate | 75111213 | Click to see CC1CC2(C(C1OC(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3)C=C(C(C(C(C(C=CC(C2OC(=O)C)C)(C)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)O)C)OC(=O)C | 642.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JM0111301 |
(3a,9,10,11,12-Pentaacetyloxy-2-hydroxy-2,5,8,8,12-pentamethyl-4-oxo-1,3,5,9,10,11-hexahydrocyclopenta[12]annulen-1-yl) benzoate | 74992853 | Click to see CC1C=CC(C(C(C(C(C=C2C(C(CC2(C1=O)OC(=O)C)(C)O)OC(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3)(C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)(C)C | 714.80 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JM0111301 |
(3a,9,10,11,12-pentaacetyloxy-2,5,8,8,12-pentamethyl-4-oxo-2,3,5,9,10,11-hexahydro-1H-cyclopenta[12]annulen-1-yl) benzoate | 74992773 | Click to see CC1CC2(C(=CC(C(C(C(C(C=CC(C2=O)C)(C)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)(C)OC(=O)C)C1OC(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3)OC(=O)C | 698.80 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(00)00278-7 |
(4,9,10,11,12-pentaacetyloxy-2,5,8,8,12-pentamethyl-2,4,5,9,10,11-hexahydro-1H-cyclopenta[12]annulen-1-yl) benzoate | 162947281 | Click to see CC1C=CC(C(C(C(C(C=C2C(C(C=C2C1OC(=O)C)C)OC(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3)(C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)(C)C | 682.80 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200390282 |
[(1S,2R,3aR,4S,5S,6E,9S,10S,11S,12E,13aS)-3a,4,9,10-tetraacetyloxy-11-hydroxy-2,5,8,8,12-pentamethyl-2,3,4,5,9,10,11,13a-octahydro-1H-cyclopenta[12]annulen-1-yl] benzoate | 11104199 | Click to see CC1CC2(C(C1OC(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3)C=C(C(C(C(C(C=CC(C2OC(=O)C)C)(C)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)O)C)OC(=O)C | 642.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JM0111301 |
[(1S,2S,3aR,4S,5S,6E,9S,10R,11R,12S,13E)-3a,4,9,10,11-pentaacetyloxy-12-hydroxy-2,5,8,8,12-pentamethyl-1,2,3,4,5,9,10,11-octahydrocyclopenta[12]annulen-1-yl] benzoate | 10985354 | Click to see CC1CC2(C(C(C=CC(C(C(C(C(C=C2C1OC(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3)(C)O)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)(C)C)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C | 700.80 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JM0111301 |
[(1S,2S,3aR,5R,6Z,9S,10R,11R,12S,13Z)-3a,9,10,11,12-pentaacetyloxy-2,5,8,8,12-pentamethyl-4-oxo-2,3,5,9,10,11-hexahydro-1H-cyclopenta[12]annulen-1-yl] benzoate | 101062246 | Click to see CC1CC2(C(=CC(C(C(C(C(C=CC(C2=O)C)(C)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)(C)OC(=O)C)C1OC(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3)OC(=O)C | 698.80 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(00)00278-7 |
[(1S,2S,3aS,5R,6E,9R,10S,11S,12R,13E)-3a,9,10,11,12-pentaacetyloxy-2-hydroxy-2,5,8,8,12-pentamethyl-4-oxo-1,3,5,9,10,11-hexahydrocyclopenta[12]annulen-1-yl] benzoate | 163191395 | Click to see CC1C=CC(C(C(C(C(C=C2C(C(CC2(C1=O)OC(=O)C)(C)O)OC(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3)(C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)(C)C | 714.80 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JM0111301 |
[(1S,2S,3aS,5R,6E,9R,10S,11S,12S,13E)-2,9,10,11-tetraacetyloxy-3a,12-dihydroxy-2,5,8,8,12-pentamethyl-4-oxo-1,3,5,9,10,11-hexahydrocyclopenta[12]annulen-1-yl] benzoate | 163193924 | Click to see CC1C=CC(C(C(C(C(C=C2C(C(CC2(C1=O)O)(C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3)(C)O)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)(C)C | 672.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200390282 |
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Pentacarboxylic acids and derivatives | |||||
[(1R,2E,4R,5S,7S,8R,9S,10E,13S,14R,15S)-7,8,14-triacetyloxy-13-hydroxy-1,5,9,12,12-pentamethyl-15-[(E)-2-methylbut-2-enoyl]oxy-16-oxatricyclo[11.2.1.03,7]hexadeca-2,10-dien-4-yl] benzoate | 163193252 | Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1C(C2(C(C=CC(C(C3(CC(C(C3=CC1(O2)C)OC(=O)C4=CC=CC=C4)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)C)(C)C)O)OC(=O)C | 696.80 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200390282 |
[(1R,2E,4S,5S,7R,8S,9R,10E,13S,14S,15R)-7,8,14-triacetyloxy-13-hydroxy-1,5,9,12,12-pentamethyl-15-[(E)-2-methylbut-2-enoyl]oxy-16-oxatricyclo[11.2.1.03,7]hexadeca-2,10-dien-4-yl] benzoate | 163193251 | Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1C(C2(C(C=CC(C(C3(CC(C(C3=CC1(O2)C)OC(=O)C4=CC=CC=C4)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)C)(C)C)O)OC(=O)C | 696.80 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(00)00278-7 |
[(1R,2Z,4S,5S,7S,8S,9R,10Z,13S,14S,15S)-7,8,14-triacetyloxy-13-hydroxy-1,5,9,12,12-pentamethyl-15-[(E)-2-methylbut-2-enoyl]oxy-16-oxatricyclo[11.2.1.03,7]hexadeca-2,10-dien-4-yl] benzoate | 101062265 | Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1C(C2(C(C=CC(C(C3(CC(C(C3=CC1(O2)C)OC(=O)C4=CC=CC=C4)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)C)(C)C)O)OC(=O)C | 696.80 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(00)00278-7 |
[7,8,14-Triacetyloxy-13-hydroxy-1,5,9,12,12-pentamethyl-15-(2-methylbut-2-enoyloxy)-16-oxatricyclo[11.2.1.03,7]hexadeca-2,10-dien-4-yl] benzoate | 73195406 | Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1C(C2(C(C=CC(C(C3(CC(C(C3=CC1(O2)C)OC(=O)C4=CC=CC=C4)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)C)(C)C)O)OC(=O)C | 696.80 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(00)00278-7 |
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols | |||||
Quercetin | 5280343 | Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O)O | 302.23 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1573(199702)11:1<22::AID-PTR951>3.0.CO;2-3 |
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides | |||||
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one | 51402807 | Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O | 464.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1573(199702)11:1<22::AID-PTR951>3.0.CO;2-3 |
3-[(2R,3R,4R,5S)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxychromen-4-one | 10252339 | Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O | 434.30 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1573(199702)11:1<22::AID-PTR951>3.0.CO;2-3 |
Astragalin | 5282102 | Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O | 448.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1573(199702)11:1<22::AID-PTR951>3.0.CO;2-3 |
Hyperoside | 5281643 | Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O | 464.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1573(199702)11:1<22::AID-PTR951>3.0.CO;2-3 |
Quercetin 3-O-beta-D-xylopyranoside | 5320861 | Click to see C1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(OC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O)O | 434.30 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1573(199702)11:1<22::AID-PTR951>3.0.CO;2-3 |
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides | |||||
CID 12304094 | 12304094 | Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O | 432.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1573(199702)11:1<22::AID-PTR951>3.0.CO;2-3 |
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Tannins / Hydrolyzable tannins | |||||
Corilagin | 73568 | Click to see C1C2C(C(C(C(O2)OC(=O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)O)O)O)O)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4C5=C(C(=C(C=C5C(=O)O1)O)O)O)O)O)O)O | 634.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1573(199702)11:1<22::AID-PTR951>3.0.CO;2-3 |
Collections Top
In private collections | 0 |
In public collections | 0 |