Oenothera glazioviana
Table of Contents
Details Top
Internal ID | UUID643ff736bf7ab579722342 |
Scientific name | Oenothera glazioviana |
Authority | Micheli |
First published in | Fl. Bras. 13(2): 178 (1875) |
Description Top
Suggest a correction or write a new one!
Oenothera glazioviana is a species of flowering plant in the evening primrose family, native to Brazil. It has long been cultivated as an ornamental plant and has become naturalized in many countries around the world, including Britain and Ireland. It is a biennial herb producing an erect stem up to 1.5 metres in height, with crinkly leaves up to 15 centimeters long. The inflorescence is a showy spike of many large flowers, with long red sepals and bright yellow petals that fade orange to red with age. It needs full sun, average moisture, and well-drained soils, and is easily grown from seed. It has become an invasive species in some locations.
Synonyms Top
Scientific name | Authority | First published in |
---|---|---|
Onagra laevifolia | de Vries | Mutationstheorie 1: 218 (1901) |
Oenothera albida | de Vries | Rev. Gén. Bot. 13: 11 (1901) |
Oenothera tardiflora | R.R.Gates | Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 1: 391 (1914) |
Oenothera fatua | de Vries | Mutationstheorie 1: 301 (1901) |
Oenothera gigantea | C.Huber | Nursery Cat. (Charles Huber Bros. and Co.) 1871-1872(Cat. Graines): 4 (1871) |
Oenothera lata | de Vries | Rev. Gén. Bot. 13: 11 (1901) |
Oenothera laevifolia | de Vries | Mutationstheorie 1: 153 (1901) |
Oenothera blandina | de Vries | Bot. Gaz. 63: 2 (1917) |
Onagra erythrosepala | Borbás | Kert : 202 (1902) |
Onagra rubrinervis | MacDougal | Mutants Hybrids Oenoth. : 38 (1905) |
Onagra nanella | MacDougal | Mutants Hybrids Oenoth. : 32 (1905) |
Onagra lamarckiana | MacDougal | Torreya 4: 92, 198 (1904) |
Onagra gigas | MacDougal | Mutants Hybrids Oenoth. : 35 (1905) |
Oenothera subovata | de Vries | Mutationstheorie 1: 156 (1901) |
Oenothera sublinearis | de Vries | Mutationstheorie 1: 156 (1901) |
Oenothera oxypetala | de Vries | Mutationstheorie 1: 153 (1901) |
Oenothera multiflora | R.R.Gates | Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 21: 176 (1910) |
Oenothera oblonga | de Vries | Rev. Gén. Bot. 13: 11 (1901) |
Oenothera nanella | de Vries | Rev. Gén. Bot. 13: 12 (1901) |
Oenothera semilata | de Vries | Mutationstheorie 1: 156 (1901) |
Oenothera scintillans | de Vries | Rev. Gén. Bot. 13: 12 (1901) |
Oenothera spathulata | de Vries | Mutationstheorie 1: 156 (1901) |
Oenothera rubritincta | R.R.Gates | Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 1: 391 (1914) |
Oenothera rubrinervoides | R.R.Gates | Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 1: 389 (1914) |
Oenothera rubrinervis | de Vries | Rev. Gén. Bot. 13: 11 (1901) |
Oenothera rubricalyx | R.R.Gates | Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 20: 128 (1909) |
Oenothera vrieseana | H.Lév. | Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 19: 328 (1909 publ. 1910) |
Oenothera plicatula | Lutz | Amer. J. Bot. 3: 505 (1916) |
Oenothera aberrans | Lutz | Amer. J. Bot. 3: 512 (1916) |
Oenothera coronifera | Renner | Planta 47: 239 (1956) |
Oenothera erythrosepala | (Borbás) Borbás | Magyar Bot. Lapok 2: 245 (1903) |
Oenothera leptocarpa | Greene | Pittonia 1: 302 (1889) |
Onagra grandiflora | (L'Hér.) Cockerell | Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 7, 10: 41. 1902 |
Oenothera fusiformis | Munz & I.M.Johnst. | Contr. Gray Herb. 75: 21 (1925) |
Oenothera pallescens | de Vries | Bot. Gaz. 62: 260 (1916) |
Oenothera superflua | de Vries | Bot. Gaz. 62: 270 (1916) |
Oenothera bipartita | Lutz | Amer. J. Bot. 4: 62 (1917) |
Oenothera liquida | de Vries | Z. Indukt. Abstammungs- Vererbungsl. 35: 212 (1924) |
Oenothera crassifolia var. leptocarpa | (Greene) H.Lév. | Monogr. Onothera : 209 (1905) |
Oenothera multiflora var. elliptica | R.R.Gates | Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 1: 387 (1914) |
Oenothera erythrosepala var. azorica | Rostański | Bol. Soc. Brot. , sér. 2.A, 64: 28 (1991) |
Common names Top
Add a new one! Suggest a correction!Language | Common/alternative name |
---|---|
English | redsepal evening primrose |
English | large-flowered evening-primrose |
Czech | pupalka rudokališní |
Welsh | melyn-yr-hwyr mawr |
Danish | kæmpe-natlys |
German | rotkelchige nachtkerze |
Basque | oenetera handi |
Finnish | jättihelokki |
Finnish | oranssihelokki |
fy | grutte nachtpit (plant) |
Japanese | オオマツヨイグサ |
Korean | 큰달맞이꽃 |
Norwegian Bokmål | kjempenattlys |
Dutch | grote teunisbloem |
Slovak | pupalka červenokališná |
Swedish | jättenattljus |
Chinese | 月见草 |
Chinese | 月见草油 |
Chinese | 黃花月見草 |
Chinese | 黄花月见草 |
Chinese | 红萼月见草 |
Germination/Propagation Top
Suggest a correction or add new data!Sow seeds at 20°C, expecting germination within 3 months without further temperature treatment. |
Requires Light or Surface Sowing: These seeds need light to germinate and should not be covered with soil or only very lightly. They are often very small and sown directly on the surface of the growing medium. |
Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top
Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
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Africa click to expand
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Macaronesia
- Azores
- Canary Islands
- Madeira
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South Tropical Africa
- Angola
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Southern Africa
- Cape Provinces
- Free State
- Kwazulu-Natal
- Lesotho
- Northern Provinces
- Swaziland
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Western Indian Ocean
- Réunion
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Macaronesia
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Antarctica click to expand
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Subantarctic Islands
- Tristan Da Cunha
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Subantarctic Islands
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Asia-temperate click to expand
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China
- China North-central
- China South-central
- China Southeast
- Inner Mongolia
- Manchuria
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Eastern Asia
- Japan
- Korea
- Taiwan
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Western Asia
- Afghanistan
- Turkey
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China
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Asia-tropical click to expand
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Indian Subcontinent
- Nepal
- Pakistan
- West Himalaya
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Indian Subcontinent
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Australasia click to expand
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Australia
- New South Wales
- Queensland
- South Australia
- Tasmania
- Victoria
- Western Australia
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Australia
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Europe click to expand
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Middle Europe
- Austria
- Belgium
- Czechoslovakia
- Germany
- Hungary
- Netherlands
- Poland
- Switzerland
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Northern Europe
- Denmark
- Great Britain
- Norway
- Sweden
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Southeastern Europe
- Albania
- Bulgaria
- Greece
- Italy
- Romania
- Sicilia
- Yugoslavia
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Southwestern Europe
- Corse
- France
- Portugal
- Sardegna
- Spain
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Middle Europe
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Northern America click to expand
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Eastern Canada
- Nova Scotia
- Ontario
- Québec
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North-central U.S.A.
- Illinois
- Wisconsin
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Northeastern U.S.A.
- Connecticut
- Indiana
- Maine
- Massachusetts
- Michigan
- New Hampshire
- New Jersey
- New York
- Pennsylvania
- Rhode Island
- Vermont
- West Virginia
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Northwestern U.S.A.
- Montana
- Oregon
- Washington
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Southeastern U.S.A.
- Alabama
- Arkansas
- North Carolina
- South Carolina
- Tennessee
- Virginia
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Southwestern U.S.A.
- California
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Western Canada
- British Columbia
- Manitoba
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Eastern Canada
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Southern America click to expand
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Brazil
- Brazil South
- Brazil Southeast
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Southern South America
- Argentina Northeast
- Chile Central
- Chile South
- Uruguay
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Western South America
- Colombia
- Ecuador
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Brazil
Links to other databases Top
Suggest others/fix!Database | ID/link to page |
---|---|
World Flora Online | wfo-0000389393 |
Canadensys | 6816 |
USDA Plants | OEGL |
Tropicos | 23200383 |
INPN | 109926 |
Flora of Italy | 3352 |
KEW | urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:317809-2 |
The Plant List | kew-2398876 |
PFAF | Oenothera glazioviana |
Open Tree Of Life | 891449 |
Observations.org | 7108 |
NCBI Taxonomy | 482428 |
NBN Atlas | NHMSYS0000461148 |
Nature Serve | 2.149721 |
IPNI | 317809-2 |
iNaturalist | 62208 |
GBIF | 3188894 |
Freebase | /m/09gbsyp |
WisFlora | 9067 |
EPPO | OEOER |
EOL | 582891 |
Elurikkus | 373984 |
Calflora (Californian flora) | 5899 |
USDA GRIN | 100525 |
Wikipedia | Oenothera_glazioviana |
Genomes (via NCBI) Top
No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.
Scientific Literature Top
Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
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If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Phytochemical Profile Top
Add a new one!
Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
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Name | PubChem ID | Canonical SMILES | MW | Found in | Proof |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives / Gallic acids | |||||
Gallic Acid | 370 | Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C(=O)O | 170.12 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02234915 https://doi.org/10.5586/ASBP.1995.007 |
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives / Galloyl esters | |||||
3-O-Galloyl-D-glucose | 139600039 | Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C(=O)OC(C(C=O)O)C(C(CO)O)O | 333.27 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1039/P19900002735 |
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Salicylic acid and derivatives / Salicylic acids | |||||
2,6-Dihydroxybenzoic acid | 9338 | Click to see C1=CC(=C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)O)O | 154.12 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.5586/ASBP.1995.007 |
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids | |||||
Caffeic Acid | 689043 | Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C=CC(=O)O)O)O | 180.16 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.5586/ASBP.1995.007 |
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols | |||||
Kaempferol | 5280863 | Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O | 286.24 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02234915 |
Quercetin | 5280343 | Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O)O | 302.23 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02234915 |
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides | |||||
Astragalin | 5282102 | Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O | 448.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02234915 |
Hyperoside | 5281643 | Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O | 464.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02234915 |
Quercitrin | 5280459 | Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(OC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O)O | 448.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02234915 |
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Tannins / Hydrolyzable tannins | |||||
[(10R,11S,12R,13R,15R)-3,4,5,13,21,22,23-heptahydroxy-8,18-dioxo-11-(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxy-9,14,17-trioxatetracyclo[17.4.0.02,7.010,15]tricosa-1(23),2,4,6,19,21-hexaen-12-yl] 3,4,5-trihydroxy-2-[(7,13,14-trihydroxy-3,10-dioxo-2,9-dioxatetracyclo[6.6.2.04,16.011,15]hexadeca-1(15),4,6,8(16),11,13-hexaen-6-yl)oxy]benzoate | 16133859 | Click to see C1C2C(C(C(C(O2)O)OC(=O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3OC4=C(C5=C6C(=C4)C(=O)OC7=C6C(=CC(=C7O)O)C(=O)O5)O)O)O)O)OC(=O)C8=CC(=C(C(=C8)O)O)O)OC(=O)C9=CC(=C(C(=C9C2=C(C(=C(C=C2C(=O)O1)O)O)O)O)O)O | 1086.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1039/P19900002735 |
[(11R,12S,14R,15R,37R,38R,40R,57R,58S,64S)-4,5,6,12,20,21,22,25,26,30,31,32,38,46,47,48,51,52-octadecahydroxy-9,17,35,43,55,61-hexaoxo-64-(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxy-2,10,13,16,28,36,39,42,56,62-decaoxaundecacyclo[35.15.6.514,27.111,15.03,8.018,23.029,34.040,57.044,49.050,54.024,60]tetrahexaconta-1(52),3,5,7,18,20,22,24,26,29,31,33,44,46,48,50,53,59-octadecaen-58-yl] 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate | 16135666 | Click to see C1C2C3C(C(C(O2)O)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4OC5=C(C(=C6C(=C5)C(=O)OCC7C(C(C(C(O7)O)OC(=O)C8=CC(=C(C(=C8OC9=C(C(=C(C(=C9)C(=O)O3)C2=C(C(=C(C=C2C(=O)O1)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)OC(=O)C1=CC(=C(C(=C1)O)O)O)OC(=O)C1=CC(=C(C(=C16)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)OC(=O)C1=CC(=C(C(=C1)O)O)O | 1569.10 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1039/P19900002735 |
[3,4,5,13,21,22,23-Heptahydroxy-8,18-dioxo-11-(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxy-9,14,17-trioxatetracyclo[17.4.0.02,7.010,15]tricosa-1(23),2,4,6,19,21-hexaen-12-yl] 2-[[3,4,5,12,22,23-hexahydroxy-8,18-dioxo-11,13-bis[(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxy]-9,14,17-trioxatetracyclo[17.4.0.02,7.010,15]tricosa-1(23),2,4,6,19,21-hexaen-21-yl]oxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate | 16174339 | Click to see C1C2C(C(C(C(O2)O)OC(=O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3OC4=C(C(=C5C(=C4)C(=O)OCC6C(C(C(C(O6)OC(=O)C7=CC(=C(C(=C7)O)O)O)O)OC(=O)C8=CC(=C(C(=C8)O)O)O)OC(=O)C9=CC(=C(C(=C95)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)OC(=O)C2=CC(=C(C(=C2)O)O)O)OC(=O)C2=CC(=C(C(=C2C2=C(C(=C(C=C2C(=O)O1)O)O)O)O)O)O | 1571.10 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1039/P19900002735 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.37.2269 |
[3,4,5,13,21,22,23-Heptahydroxy-8,18-dioxo-11-(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxy-9,14,17-trioxatetracyclo[17.4.0.02,7.010,15]tricosa-1(23),2,4,6,19,21-hexaen-12-yl] 2,3,4-trihydroxy-5-[(7,13,14-trihydroxy-3,10-dioxo-2,9-dioxatetracyclo[6.6.2.04,16.011,15]hexadeca-1(15),4,6,8(16),11,13-hexaen-6-yl)oxy]benzoate | 163187401 | Click to see C1C2C(C(C(C(O2)O)OC(=O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3O)O)O)OC4=C(C5=C6C(=C4)C(=O)OC7=C6C(=CC(=C7O)O)C(=O)O5)O)OC(=O)C8=CC(=C(C(=C8)O)O)O)OC(=O)C9=CC(=C(C(=C9C2=C(C(=C(C=C2C(=O)O1)O)O)O)O)O)O | 1086.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1039/P19900002735 |
CID 442690 | 442690 | Click to see C1C2C(C(C(C(O2)O)OC(=O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)O)O)O)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)O)O)O)OC(=O)C5=CC(=C(C(=C5C6=C(C(=C(C=C6C(=O)O1)O)O)O)O)O)O | 786.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1039/P19900002735 |
Gemin D | 471119 | Click to see C1C(C(OC(=O)C2=CC(=C(C(=C2C3=C(C(=C(C=C3C(=O)O1)O)O)O)O)O)O)C(C(C=O)O)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)O)O)O)O | 634.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1039/P19900002735 |
Oenothein B | 16129800 | Click to see C1C2C3C(C(C(O2)O)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4OC5=C(C(=C6C(=C5)C(=O)OCC7C(C(C(C(O7)O)OC(=O)C8=CC(=C(C(=C8OC9=C(C(=C(C(=C9)C(=O)O3)C2=C(C(=C(C=C2C(=O)O1)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)OC(=O)C1=CC(=C(C(=C1)O)O)O)OC(=O)C1=CC(=C(C(=C16)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)OC(=O)C1=CC(=C(C(=C1)O)O)O | 1569.10 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1039/P19900002735 |
Oenothein C | 9962370 | Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C(=O)OC2C(C(OC(C2OC(=O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3OC4=C(C5=C6C(=C4)C(=O)OC7=C6C(=CC(=C7O)O)C(=O)O5)O)O)O)O)O)CO)O | 784.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1039/P19900002735 |
Collections Top
In private collections | 0 |
In public collections | 0 |