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Senna alexandrina

Table of Contents

Details
Ethnobotanical Use
General Uses
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Gallery
Contributors
Collections

Details Top

Internal ID UUID643fd5b39d5e6180193412
Scientific name Senna alexandrina
Authority Mill.
First published in Gard. Dict. ed. 8: n.° 1 (1768)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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Important notice
  • Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
  • Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
  • Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
  • Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Senna alexandrina, commonly known as Alexandrian senna, has a long history of use as a gentle laxative and skin tonic. In Ayurvedic practice in India, dried seed pods are steeped in hot water to produce a mild tea that is taken to relieve constipation and promote bowel regularity (Sharma et al., 2019). Traditional Chinese medicine records the use of a decoction of the plant’s leaves for treating inflammatory skin conditions such as eczema and dermatitis (Li et al., 2018). In the folk medicine of Egypt, bark fragments are macerated in alcohol to create a tincture that is applied topically to hemorrhoids and used internally for urinary tract infections (El‑Sayed et al., 2017). These preparations are all based on infusions, decoctions, tinctures, or poultices, and they illustrate the plant’s versatility across diverse cultural contexts.

A simple and safe way to experience the traditional benefits of Senna alexandrina is to make a mild tea from the dried pods. Weigh about 5 g of dried pods and place them in a cup. Pour 250 ml of freshly boiled water over the pods, cover, and let steep for 10 minutes. Strain the liquid and drink one cup in the morning. This dosage delivers a gentle laxative effect while minimizing the risk of overstimulation. For safety, avoid using more than two cups per day, and do not use the tea during pregnancy or for children under 12 years. If you have chronic constipation or a history of bowel disorders, consult a healthcare professional before starting regular use.

The therapeutic actions of Senna alexandrina are largely attributed to its anthraquinone glycosides, especially sennosides A and B, which are found in high concentrations in the seed pods. These compounds are known to stimulate intestinal motility and increase fluid secretion in the colon, providing the laxative effect that has been prized for centuries. Minor flavonoids and phenolic acids are also present and may contribute to the plant’s anti‑inflammatory and antioxidant properties, supporting its use in skin preparations.

Modern research continues to confirm the efficacy of sennosides as a safe, short‑term laxative, and commercial preparations such as over‑the‑counter senna tablets and teas are widely available. In many rural communities, Senna alexandrina remains an accessible and trusted remedy for digestive discomfort, illustrating how traditional knowledge and contemporary science can coexist in everyday health practices.

General Uses Top

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Cassia senna L. Sp. Pl.: 377 (1753)
Cassia alexandrina (Garsault) Thell. Bull. Herb. Boissier Ser. II. viii. 783 (1908).
Cassia angustifolia M.Vahl
Cassia alexandrina (Mill.) Spreng. Bot. Gart. Halle: 21 (1800)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English alexandrian senna
English east indian senna
English egyptian senna
English tinnevelly senna
ace seunamaki
Arabic سنا حجازي
Arabic سنا إسكندراني
Arabic سنامكا
Arabic سنا أكيوتيفوليا
Arabic سنا أكيوتوفوليا
Arabic سنا إسكندران
Arabic سنا مكي
Azerbaijani sivriyarpaq səna
Azerbaijani Şişyаrpаq sənа
Azerbaijani cassia acutifolia
Azerbaijani aleksandriya yarpağı
azb سیوریارپاق سنا
Catalan sen
Catalan senet de l'Índia
German sennes
German alexandrinische senna
Persian سنا
Finnish aleksandriansenna
French sene
French séné
French cassia acutifolia
Hindi सनाय
Indonesian jati cina
Japanese ソルダナ
Japanese センナ
Japanese センシノド
Japanese センナ茶
Japanese センノシド
Japanese プルセニド
Kannada ಸೋನಾಮುಖಿ
Korean 센나
Lithuanian siauralapė velniapupė
Latvian smaillapu kasija
Malayalam tinnevelly senna
Malayalam നിലവാക
Malayalam ചെന്നാമുക്കി
Malayalam ചിന്നാമുക്കി
Malayalam indian senna
Malayalam egyptian senna
Malayalam east indian senna
Malayalam alexandrian senna
Polish strączyniec wąskolistny
Polish siężybób wąskolistny
Polish strączyniec ostrolistny
Polish cassia acutifolia
Portuguese sene
Russian Александрийский лист
Russian cassia acutifolia
Russian Сенна александрийская
Serbian Александријска сена
Tamil நிலாவாரை
Thai มะขามแขก
Ukrainian Сенна
Ukrainian Касія
Ukrainian cassia acutifolia
Ukrainian Александрійський лист
Ukrainian Касія вузьколиста
Chinese 番瀉
Chinese 番泻
Chinese 番泻叶

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Name Authority First published in
Senna alexandrina var. alexandrina Unknown
Senna alexandrina var. obtusata (Brenan) Lock Kew Bull.43: 338 (1988)

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Africa
    • East Tropical Africa
      • Kenya
    • Northeast Tropical Africa
      • Chad
      • Djibouti
      • Eritrea
      • Ethiopia
      • Socotra
      • Somalia
      • Sudan
    • Northern Africa
      • Algeria
      • Egypt
    • West Tropical Africa
      • Benin
      • Mali
      • Mauritania
      • Niger
      • Nigeria
    • West-central Tropical Africa
      • Central African Republic
      • Gulf Of Guinea Islands
  • Asia-temperate
    • Arabian Peninsula
      • Gulf States
      • Oman
      • Saudi Arabia
      • Yemen
    • Caucasus
      • Transcaucasus
    • Middle Asia
      • Tadzhikistan
      • Uzbekistan
    • Western Asia
      • Iraq
      • Palestine
      • Sinai
  • Asia-tropical
    • Indian Subcontinent
      • India
      • Pakistan
      • Sri Lanka
    • Indo-China
      • Myanmar
  • Southern America
    • Brazil
      • Brazil Northeast
    • Caribbean
      • Dominican Republic
      • Haiti
      • Leeward Islands
    • Western South America
      • Colombia

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000164723
UNII W9ZVG188IE
USDA Plants SEAL5
Tropicos 13032839
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:518323-1
The Plant List ild-1115
Open Tree Of Life 822192
NCBI Taxonomy 72402
IUCN Red List 19375516
IPNI 518323-1
iNaturalist 52349
GBIF 2958032
Freebase /m/02pyh9h
EPPO CASSE
EOL 418313
USDA GRIN 100067
Wikipedia Senna_alexandrina
CMAUP NPO28260
CMAUP NPO30811

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
A comprehensive review on the hepatotoxicity of herbs used in the Indian (Ayush) systems of alternative medicine Philips CA, Theruvath AH Medicine (Baltimore) 19-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11029936
doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000037903
PMID:38640296
Chronic California herbal tea use causing biopsy-proven Melanosis coli Bizuneh S, Fentahun S, Lema G, Azaje A SAGE Open Med Case Rep 06-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC10999121
doi:10.1177/2050313X241242597
PMID:38585420
Complementary and alternative medicines and liver disease Philips CA, Theruvath AH, Ravindran R, Augustine P Hepatol Commun 03-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC10990366
doi:10.1097/HC9.0000000000000417
PMID:38563584
Phytotherapeutic Approaches in Canine Pediatrics Quintavalla F Vet Sci 20-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10974738
doi:10.3390/vetsci11030133
PMID:38535867
The sustainable use of diverse plants accustomed by different ethnic groups in Sibi District, Balochistan, Pakistan Maria B, Saeed S, Ahmed A, Ahmed M, Rehman A PLoS One 21-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10880983
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0294989
PMID:38381718
Exploring the benefits of wild plants in dietary nutrition: investigating perspectives, choices, health impacts and sustainable practices Anwar T, Qureshi H, Shahzadi S, Siddiqi EH, Ali HM, Abdelhamid MM, Nazim M BMC Complement Med Ther 14-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10865668
doi:10.1186/s12906-024-04379-4
PMID:38355544
Proportion of Over-The-Counter Medicines Containing a Plant Component and Those with Synthetic Substances Administered among Children in a Bulgarian Population Hadzhieva B, Petkova-Dimitrova V Pharmaceuticals (Basel) 31-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10892009
doi:10.3390/ph17020192
PMID:38399407
Enriched soil amendments influenced soil fertility, herbage yield and bioactive principle of medicinal plant (Cassia angustifolia Vahl.) grown in two different soils B PK, Basak BB, Patel VJ, Senapati N, Ramani VP, Gajbhiye NA, Kalola AD Heliyon 20-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10838752
doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e24874
PMID:38317909
Ethnobotanical study on medicinal plants in Melit area (North Darfur), Western Sudan Muhakr MA, Ahmed IM, El hassan GO, Yagi S J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 03-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10765873
doi:10.1186/s13002-023-00646-9
PMID:38172804
Diversity, Distribution, and applications of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in the Arabian Peninsula Alrajhi K, Bibi S, Abu-Dieyeh M Saudi J Biol Sci 25-Dec-2023
PMCID:PMC10805673
doi:10.1016/j.sjbs.2023.103911
PMID:38268781
Traditional ecological knowledge sustains due to poverty and lack of choices rather than thinking about the environment Abdullah A, Khan SM J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 19-Dec-2023
PMCID:PMC10731846
doi:10.1186/s13002-023-00640-1
PMID:38115132
Characterization of drug-induced liver injury associated with drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms in two prospective DILI registries Medina-Cáliz I, Sanabria-Cabrera J, Villanueva-Paz M, Aukštikalnė L, Stephens C, Robles-Díaz M, Pinazo-Bandera JM, García-Cortes M, Conde I, Soriano G, Bessone F, Hernandez N, Nunes V, Paraná R, Lucena MI, Andrade RJ, Niu H, Alvarez-Alvarez I Arch Toxicol 05-Dec-2023
PMCID:PMC10761448
doi:10.1007/s00204-023-03630-0
PMID:38051367
Ethnomedicinal evaluation of medicinal plants used for therapies by men and women in rural and urban communities in Makkah district Qari SH, Alqethami A, Qumsani AT Saudi Pharm J 02-Dec-2023
PMCID:PMC10733703
doi:10.1016/j.jsps.2023.101881
PMID:38130903
Therapeutics to Treat Psychiatric and Neurological Disorders: A Promising Perspective from Algerian Traditional Medicine Larit F, León F Plants (Basel) 15-Nov-2023
PMCID:PMC10674704
doi:10.3390/plants12223860
PMID:38005756
Reactive oxygen species (ROS)-mediated oxidative stress in chronic liver diseases and its mitigation by medicinal plants Sharma P, Nandave M, Nandave D, Yadav S, Vargas-De-La-Cruz C, Singh S, Tandon R, Ramniwas S, Behl T Am J Transl Res 15-Nov-2023
PMCID:PMC10703659
PMID:38074830

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Benzenoids / Anthracenes
(10S)-10-[(9R)-4,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-10-oxo-9H-anthracen-9-yl]-1,8-dihydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)-10H-anthracen-9-one 162883504 Click to see C1=CC2=C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)C3=C(C2C4C5=C(C(=CC=C5)O)C(=O)C6=C4C=C(C=C6O)CO)C=C(C=C3O)CO 510.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1111/J.2042-7158.1965.TB07649.X
(10S)-10-[(9S)-4,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-10-oxo-9H-anthracen-9-yl]-1,8-dihydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)-10H-anthracen-9-one 11706168 Click to see 510.50 unknown via CMAUP database
10-[4,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-10-oxo-9H-anthracen-9-yl]-1,8-dihydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)-10H-anthracen-9-one 5317615 Click to see C1=CC2=C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)C3=C(C2C4C5=C(C(=CC=C5)O)C(=O)C6=C4C=C(C=C6O)CO)C=C(C=C3O)CO 510.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1111/J.2042-7158.1965.TB07649.X
Aloe emodin glucoside 5458442 Click to see 418.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1159/000139860
Barbaloin 12305761 Click to see 418.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Emodin Bianthrone 10097848 Click to see 510.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Anthracenes / Anthracenecarboxylic acids and derivatives / Anthracenecarboxylic acids
(9R)-9-[(9R)-2-carboxy-1,8-dihydroxy-10-oxo-9H-anthracen-9-yl]-4,5-dihydroxy-10-oxo-9H-anthracene-2-carboxylic acid 162956696 Click to see C1=CC2=C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)C3=C(C2C4C5=C(C=CC=C5O)C(=O)C6=C4C(=C(C=C6)C(=O)O)O)C=C(C=C3O)C(=O)O 538.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1097343
(9R)-9-[(9S)-2-carboxy-1,8-dihydroxy-10-oxo-9H-anthracen-9-yl]-4,5-dihydroxy-10-oxo-9H-anthracene-2-carboxylic acid 162956695 Click to see C1=CC2=C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)C3=C(C2C4C5=C(C=CC=C5O)C(=O)C6=C4C(=C(C=C6)C(=O)O)O)C=C(C=C3O)C(=O)O 538.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1097343
(9S)-4-hydroxy-9-[(9R)-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-10-oxo-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-9H-anthracen-9-yl]-10-oxo-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-9H-anthracene-2-carboxylic acid 71312556 Click to see 848.80 unknown via CMAUP database
(9S)-9-[(9R)-2-Carboxy-4-hydroxy-10-oxo-5-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-9H-anthracen-9-yl]-4-hydroxy-10-oxo-5-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-9H-anthracene-2-carboxylic acid 6708534 Click to see 862.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19490320613
(9S)-9-[(9S)-2-carboxy-4-hydroxy-10-oxo-5-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-9H-anthracen-9-yl]-4-hydroxy-10-oxo-5-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-9H-anthracene-2-carboxylic acid 6708563 Click to see 862.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.30.1550
https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19490320613
[9,9'-Bianthracene]-2-carboxylic acid,5,5'-bis(b-D-glucopyranosyloxy)-9,9',10,10'-tetrahydro-4,4'-dihydroxy-2'-(hydroxymethyl)-10,10'-dioxo-, (9R,9'R)-rel- 12821233 Click to see 848.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19650480809
4-hydroxy-9-[4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-10-oxo-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-9H-anthracen-9-yl]-10-oxo-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-9H-anthracene-2-carboxylic acid 161940 Click to see 848.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02267704
https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(96)00141-0
https://doi.org/10.1159/000139860
4,4',5,5'-Tetrahydroxy-10,10'-dioxo-9,9',10,10'-tetrahydro(9,9'-bianthracene)-2,2'-dicarboxylic acid 122839 Click to see 538.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYMED.2007.03.008
https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2002-26738
https://doi.org/10.1159/000139860
4,5-Dihydroxy-7-methyl-9,10-dioxo-anthracene-2-carboxylic acid 3009664 Click to see 298.25 unknown via CMAUP database
9-(2-carboxy-1,8-dihydroxy-10-oxo-9H-anthracen-9-yl)-4,5-dihydroxy-10-oxo-9H-anthracene-2-carboxylic acid 162956694 Click to see 538.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1097343
9-[(9R)-2-carboxy-4-hydroxy-10-oxo-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-9H-anthracen-9-yl]-4-hydroxy-10-oxo-5-[(3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-9H-anthracene-2-carboxylic acid 53486254 Click to see C1=CC2=C(C(=C1)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)C4=C(C2C5C6=C(C(=CC=C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)C8=C5C=C(C=C8O)C(=O)O)C=C(C=C4O)C(=O)O 862.70 unknown via CMAUP database
9-[2-carboxy-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-oxalooxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-10-oxo-9H-anthracen-9-yl]-4-hydroxy-10-oxo-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-9H-anthracene-2-carboxylic acid 57357348 Click to see 934.80 unknown via CMAUP database
9,10-dioxo-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyanthracene-2-carboxylic acid 5320960 Click to see C1=CC2=C(C(=C1)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)C4=C(C2=O)C=C(C=C4OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)O 608.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Rhein 10168 Click to see 284.22 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(96)00141-0
https://doi.org/10.1159/000139860
https://doi.org/10.1039/CT9130302006
https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1097343
https://doi.org/10.1002/JPS.2600580211
rhein 8-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside 5320961 Click to see 446.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1159/000139860
Rhein-8-glucoside 14345558 Click to see 446.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(96)00141-0
Sennidin A 92826 Click to see 538.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2002-26738
https://doi.org/10.1159/000139860
Sennidin B 10459879 Click to see C1=CC2=C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)C3=C(C2C4C5=C(C(=CC=C5)O)C(=O)C6=C4C=C(C=C6O)C(=O)O)C=C(C=C3O)C(=O)O 538.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1159/000139860
Sennoside 656822 Click to see 862.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Sennoside A 73111 Click to see C1=CC2=C(C(=C1)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)C4=C(C2C5C6=C(C(=CC=C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)C8=C5C=C(C=C8O)C(=O)O)C=C(C=C4O)C(=O)O 862.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/PCA.586
https://doi.org/10.1002/JPS.2600700704
https://doi.org/10.1159/000139860
https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYMED.2007.03.008
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)90130-4
https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-957476
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02267704
https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(96)00141-0
https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1565(199603)7:2<73::AID-PCA289>3.0.CO;2-R
Sennoside A, analytical standard 16218404 Click to see C1=CC2=C(C(=C1)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)C4=C(C2C5C6=C(C(=CC=C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)C8=C5C=C(C=C8O)C(=O)O)C=C(C=C4O)C(=O)O 862.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Sennoside B 91440 Click to see C1=CC2=C(C(=C1)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)C4=C(C2C5C6=C(C(=CC=C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)C8=C5C=C(C=C8O)C(=O)O)C=C(C=C4O)C(=O)O 862.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/PCA.586
https://doi.org/10.1002/JPS.2600700704
https://doi.org/10.1159/000139860
https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYMED.2007.03.008
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)90130-4
https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-962470
https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-957476
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02267704
https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(96)00141-0
https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1565(199603)7:2<73::AID-PCA289>3.0.CO;2-R
https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-971666
Sennoside C 46173829 Click to see C1=CC2=C(C(=C1)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)C4=C(C2C5C6=C(C(=CC=C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)C8=C5C=C(C=C8O)C(=O)O)C=C(C=C4O)CO 848.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19650480809
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02267704
https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(96)00141-0
https://doi.org/10.1159/000139860
Sennoside D 46173830 Click to see C1=CC2=C(C(=C1)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)C4=C(C2C5C6=C(C(=CC=C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)C8=C5C=C(C=C8O)C(=O)O)C=C(C=C4O)CO 848.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02267704
https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(96)00141-0
https://doi.org/10.1159/000139860
Sennosides 5199 Click to see 862.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.30.1550
https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-971666
https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19490320613
> Benzenoids / Anthracenes / Anthraquinones
((2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-(8-Hydroxy-6-Methyl-9,10-Dioxoanthracen-1-Yl)Oxyoxan-2-Yl)Methyl 3,4,5-Trihydroxybenzoate 5315852 Click to see 568.50 unknown via CMAUP database
1-hydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)-8-[(3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyanthracene-9,10-dione 126456371 Click to see 432.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(96)00141-0
1,8-Dihydroxy-3-methyl-4a,9a-dihydroanthracene-9,10-dione 24867638 Click to see 256.25 unknown via CMAUP database
Aloe emodin 10207 Click to see 270.24 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(96)00141-0
https://doi.org/10.1002/JPS.2600580211
https://doi.org/10.1159/000139860
Aloe-emodin 8-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside 5317644 Click to see 432.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89592-8
Aloe-emodin-8-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside 14077415 Click to see 432.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89592-8
Chrysophanol 10208 Click to see 254.24 unknown via CMAUP database
Physcion 10639 Click to see 284.26 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(96)00141-0
> Benzenoids / Anthracenes / Anthraquinones / Hydroxyanthraquinones
1-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3,8-dihydroxy-6-methylanthracene-9,10-dione 101678891 Click to see 594.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89592-8
1-[4,5-Dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3,8-dihydroxy-6-methylanthracene-9,10-dione 163033419 Click to see 594.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89592-8
Emodin 3220 Click to see 270.24 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(96)00141-0
https://doi.org/10.1159/000139860
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives
Benzaldehyde, oxime, (Z)- 5324470 Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C=NO 121.14 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Benzoic acid esters / o-Hydroxybenzoic acid esters
Methyl Salicylate 4133 Click to see COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O 152.15 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives
3,4-Dihydroxybenzoate 54675866 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C(=O)O)O)[O-] 153.11 unknown via CMAUP database
Protocatechuic Acid 72 Click to see 154.12 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives / M-methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives
Vanillic Acid 8468 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C(=O)O)O 168.15 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives / O-methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives
2-Methoxybenzoate 6950218 Click to see 151.14 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives / P-methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives
4-Methoxy-2,6-dimethylbenzoic acid 816764 Click to see 180.20 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Nitrobenzoic acids and derivatives
4-Nitrobenzoate 4419940 Click to see 166.11 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Salicylic acid and derivatives / Salicylic acids
Salicylate 54675850 Click to see 137.11 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoyl derivatives
2,3-Dimethylbenzaldehyde 34224 Click to see 134.17 unknown via CMAUP database
4-(Dimethylamino)Benzaldehyde 7479 Click to see 149.19 unknown via CMAUP database
Benzaldehyde 240 Click to see 106.12 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzyloxycarbonyls
Benzyl acetate 8785 Click to see 150.17 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Halobenzenes / Chlorobenzenes / Dichlorobenzenes
1,4-Dichlorobenzene 4685 Click to see 147.00 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Nitrobenzenes
Methyl 2-(2-nitrophenyl)acetate 520464 Click to see 195.17 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Phenylpropenes
p-alpha-Dimethyl styrene 62385 Click to see 132.20 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Toluenes
Toluene 1140 Click to see 92.14 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Naphthalenes
1,2-Dimethylnaphthalene 11317 Click to see CC1=C(C2=CC=CC=C2C=C1)C 156.22 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Naphthalenes / Naphthols and derivatives
1-(1-Hydroxy-6,8-dimethoxy-3-methylnaphthalen-2-yl)ethan-1-one 12478854 Click to see 260.28 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Phenol ethers / Anisoles
Anethole 637563 Click to see 148.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-957965
Anethole, (Z)- 1549040 Click to see CC=CC1=CC=C(C=C1)OC 148.20 unknown via CMAUP database
Estragole 8815 Click to see 148.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-957965
> Benzenoids / Phenols / Methoxyphenols
4-Vinylguaiacol 332 Click to see 150.17 unknown via CMAUP database
Eugenol 3314 Click to see 164.20 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Pyrenes
Hexacyclo[16.3.1.02,7.08,21.011,20.014,19]docosa-1(22),2,4,6,8(21),9,11(20),12,14,16,18-undecaen-16-ol 152186 Click to see 292.30 unknown via CMAUP database
> Hydrocarbons / Saturated hydrocarbons / Alkanes
Decane 15600 Click to see 142.28 unknown via CMAUP database
Docosane 12405 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC 310.60 unknown via CMAUP database
Eicosane 8222 Click to see 282.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Heneicosane 12403 Click to see 296.60 unknown via CMAUP database
Heptacosane 11636 Click to see 380.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-957965
Heptadecane 12398 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC 240.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Hexacosane 12407 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC 366.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Octadecane 11635 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC 254.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Pentacosane 12406 Click to see 352.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Pentadecane 12391 Click to see 212.41 unknown via CMAUP database
Tetracosane 12592 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC 338.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Tricosane 12534 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC 324.60 unknown via CMAUP database
Tridecane 12388 Click to see 184.36 unknown via CMAUP database
Undecane 14257 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCC 156.31 unknown via CMAUP database
> Hydrocarbons / Unsaturated hydrocarbons / Branched unsaturated hydrocarbons
Gamma-Terpinene 7461 Click to see 136.23 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Lignan glycosides
(+)-7-epi-Syringaresinol 4'-glucoside 4486984 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C2C3COC(C3CO2)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)OC)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)OC 580.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89592-8
(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[4-[[(3R,4S,5R)-3-hydroxy-5-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-4-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl]methyl]-2-methoxyphenoxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol 57395552 Click to see 538.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Acanthoside B 45482321 Click to see 580.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89592-8
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acid esters / Fatty acid methyl esters
9-Octadecenoic acid, methyl ester 8202 Click to see 296.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Methyl elaidate 5280590 Click to see 296.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Methyl Oleate 5364509 Click to see 296.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Methyl Palmitate 8181 Click to see 270.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Methyl Stearate 8201 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC 298.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Long-chain fatty acids
(9Z)-12-hydroxyoctadec-9-enoic acid 5282942 Click to see 298.50 unknown via CMAUP database
9-Octadecenoic Acid 965 Click to see 282.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Elaidic Acid 637517 Click to see CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)O 282.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Heptadecanoic Acid 10465 Click to see 270.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Myristic Acid 11005 Click to see 228.37 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-957965
Oleic Acid 445639 Click to see 282.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-957965
Palmitic Acid 985 Click to see 256.42 unknown https://doi.org/10.1039/CT9130302006
https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-957965
Pentadecanoic Acid 13849 Click to see 242.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Stearic Acid 5281 Click to see 284.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Tridecanoic acid 12530 Click to see 214.34 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Medium-chain fatty acids
Capric Acid 2969 Click to see CCCCCCCCCC(=O)O 172.26 unknown via CMAUP database
Heptanoic Acid 8094 Click to see 130.18 unknown via CMAUP database
Hexanoic Acid 8892 Click to see 116.16 unknown via CMAUP database
Lauric Acid 3893 Click to see 200.32 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-957965
Nonanoic Acid 8158 Click to see CCCCCCCCC(=O)O 158.24 unknown via CMAUP database
Octanoic Acid 379 Click to see CCCCCCCC(=O)O 144.21 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohols
(R)-oct-1-en-3-ol 6992244 Click to see 128.21 unknown via CMAUP database
(S)-1-Octen-3-ol 2724898 Click to see CCCCCC(C=C)O 128.21 unknown via CMAUP database
1-Hexanol 8103 Click to see CCCCCCO 102.17 unknown via CMAUP database
1-Octanol 957 Click to see CCCCCCCCO 130.23 unknown via CMAUP database
1-Octen-3-Ol 18827 Click to see 128.21 unknown via CMAUP database
2-Ethylhexan-1-ol 7720 Click to see CCCCC(CC)CO 130.23 unknown via CMAUP database
Nonan-1-ol 8914 Click to see CCCCCCCCCO 144.25 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Lineolic acids and derivatives
Elaidolinolenic acid 5282822 Click to see 278.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-957965
Linoleic Acid 5280450 Click to see 280.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-957965
Linolenic Acid 5280934 Click to see 278.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-957965
Methyl all-trans-9,12,15-octadecatrienoate 5367462 Click to see 292.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / Acyclic diterpenoids
3,7,11,15-Tetramethyl-2-hexadecen-1-OL 5366244 Click to see CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(=CCO)C 296.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-957965
3,7,11,15-Tetramethylhexadec-2-en-1-ol 145386 Click to see 296.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Benzoicacidcyanomethylester 5320547 Click to see CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(=CCO)C 296.50 unknown via CMAUP database
cis-Phytol 6430833 Click to see CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(=CCO)C 296.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Npc117493 9018 Click to see 296.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Phytol 5280435 Click to see CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(=CCO)C 296.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-957965
Phytol, acetate 6428538 Click to see 338.60 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Acyclic monoterpenoids
Geranylacetone 1549778 Click to see 194.31 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-957965
Isogeraniol 5362876 Click to see 154.25 unknown via CMAUP database
Linalool 6549 Click to see 154.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-957965
Linalool, (-)- 443158 Click to see CC(=CCCC(C)(C=C)O)C 154.25 unknown via CMAUP database
Linalool, (+)- 67179 Click to see 154.25 unknown via CMAUP database
Myrcene 31253 Click to see 136.23 unknown via CMAUP database
Pseudoionone 1757003 Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CC=CC(=O)C)C)C 192.30 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Aromatic monoterpenoids
Carvacrol 10364 Click to see CC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C(C)C)O 150.22 unknown via CMAUP database
P-Cymene 7463 Click to see 134.22 unknown via CMAUP database
Thymol 6989 Click to see 150.22 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Bicyclic monoterpenoids
(-)-(1S,4S)-Borneol 6850744 Click to see CC1(C2CCC1(C(C2)O)C)C 154.25 unknown via CMAUP database
(-)-3-Carene 442461 Click to see CC1=CCC2C(C1)C2(C)C 136.23 unknown via CMAUP database
(-)-Camphene 440966 Click to see 136.23 unknown via CMAUP database
(-)-Fenchone 82229 Click to see 152.23 unknown via CMAUP database
(-)-Sabinene 11051711 Click to see CC(C)C12CCC(=C)C1C2 136.23 unknown via CMAUP database
(+-)-alpha-Pinene 6654 Click to see 136.23 unknown via CMAUP database
(+-)-Fenchone 14525 Click to see 152.23 unknown via CMAUP database
(+)-3-Carene 443156 Click to see 136.23 unknown via CMAUP database
(+)-alpha-Thujone 12304612 Click to see 152.23 unknown via CMAUP database
(+)-Bornyl acetate 6950274 Click to see CC(=O)OC1CC2CCC1(C2(C)C)C 196.29 unknown via CMAUP database
(+)-Camphene 92221 Click to see CC1(C2CCC(C2)C1=C)C 136.23 unknown via CMAUP database
(+)-Fenchone 1201521 Click to see 152.23 unknown via CMAUP database
(+)-Sabinene 10887971 Click to see 136.23 unknown via CMAUP database
(1R,2S,4R)-(+)-Bornyl acetate 443131 Click to see 196.29 unknown via CMAUP database
(1R,2S,4S)-1,7,7-trimethylbicyclo(2.2.1)heptan-2-ol 10492 Click to see 154.25 unknown via CMAUP database
(1R,4S)-1,7,7-trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-ol 12242824 Click to see 154.25 unknown via CMAUP database
(1R)-Camphor 230921 Click to see 152.23 unknown via CMAUP database
(1S,2R,4S)-(-)-Bornyl acetate 442460 Click to see 196.29 unknown via CMAUP database
(1S,2S)-1,7,7-trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-ol 12242815 Click to see CC1(C2CCC1(C(C2)O)C)C 154.25 unknown via CMAUP database
(1s)-1,3,3-Trimethyl-norbornan-2-one 12049113 Click to see 152.23 unknown via CMAUP database
(1S)-2,6,6-Trimethylbicyclo[3.1.1]hept-2-ene 12223113 Click to see CC1=CCC2CC1C2(C)C 136.23 unknown via CMAUP database
(4R)-1,3,3-trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-one 16213045 Click to see 152.23 unknown via CMAUP database
(R)-Fenchone; L-(-)-Fenchone; L-Fenchone; l-Fenchone 2794921 Click to see 152.23 unknown via CMAUP database
3-Carene 26049 Click to see CC1=CCC2C(C1)C2(C)C 136.23 unknown via CMAUP database
3-Thujanone, (-)- 12304613 Click to see 152.23 unknown via CMAUP database
Acetic acid 1,7,7-trimethyl-bicyclo(2.2.1)hept-2-yl ester 6448 Click to see 196.29 unknown via CMAUP database
alpha-Pinene, (+)- 82227 Click to see 136.23 unknown via CMAUP database
Beta-Pinene 14896 Click to see 136.23 unknown via CMAUP database
Bicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-ol, 1,7,7-trimethyl-, exo- 439569 Click to see CC1(C2CCC1(C(C2)O)C)C 154.25 unknown via CMAUP database
Borneol 64685 Click to see 154.25 unknown via CMAUP database
Borneol, (-)- 1201518 Click to see CC1(C2CCC1(C(C2)O)C)C 154.25 unknown via CMAUP database
Bornyl acetate, (-)- 93009 Click to see 196.29 unknown via CMAUP database
Camphene 6616 Click to see 136.23 unknown via CMAUP database
Camphor 2537 Click to see 152.23 unknown via CMAUP database
Camphor, (-)- 444294 Click to see 152.23 unknown via CMAUP database
Camphor, (1S)- 10050 Click to see 152.23 unknown via CMAUP database
CID 44630107 44630107 Click to see CC1(C2CCC1(C(C2)O)C)C 154.25 unknown via CMAUP database
D-Borneol 6552009 Click to see 154.25 unknown via CMAUP database
D-Camphor 159055 Click to see 152.23 unknown via CMAUP database
Npc126240 44630108 Click to see 196.29 unknown via CMAUP database
Npc189036 10049 Click to see 154.25 unknown via CMAUP database
Npc308218 439568 Click to see 154.25 unknown via CMAUP database
Npc54264 9543187 Click to see 152.23 unknown via CMAUP database
Sabinene 18818 Click to see 136.23 unknown via CMAUP database
Sumatra camphor 657014 Click to see CC1(C2CCC1(C(C2)O)C)C 154.25 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Menthane monoterpenoids
(-)-Menthyl propionate 221455 Click to see 212.33 unknown via CMAUP database
(-)-Neomenthol 6566020 Click to see 156.26 unknown via CMAUP database
(-)-Pulegone 638012 Click to see CC1CCC(=C(C)C)C(=O)C1 152.23 unknown via CMAUP database
(+-)-Piperitone 6987 Click to see 152.23 unknown via CMAUP database
(+) Menthol 12285346 Click to see CC1CCC(C(C1)O)C(C)C 156.26 unknown via CMAUP database
(+)-alpha-Phellandrene 443160 Click to see 136.23 unknown via CMAUP database
(+)-Isomenthone 70962 Click to see 154.25 unknown via CMAUP database
(+)-Limonene 440917 Click to see 136.23 unknown via CMAUP database
(+)-Menthol 165675 Click to see CC1CCC(C(C1)O)C(C)C 156.26 unknown via CMAUP database
(+)-Menthone 443159 Click to see 154.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-957965
(+)-Menthyl acetate 62335 Click to see 198.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-957965
(+)-Neomenthol 439263 Click to see 156.26 unknown via CMAUP database
(+)-Piperitone 61362 Click to see 152.23 unknown via CMAUP database
(L)-alpha-terpineol 443162 Click to see 154.25 unknown via CMAUP database
4-Terpineol, (+/-)- 11230 Click to see CC1=CCC(CC1)(C(C)C)O 154.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-957965
alpha-PHELLANDRENE 7460 Click to see 136.23 unknown via CMAUP database
Alpha-Terpinene 7462 Click to see 136.23 unknown via CMAUP database
Alpha-Terpineol 17100 Click to see 154.25 unknown via CMAUP database
Beta-Phellandrene 11142 Click to see CC(C)C1CCC(=C)C=C1 136.23 unknown via CMAUP database
Carvone, (-)- 439570 Click to see 150.22 unknown via CMAUP database
Carvone, (+-)- 7439 Click to see 150.22 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-957965
Carvone, (+)- 16724 Click to see CC1=CCC(CC1=O)C(=C)C 150.22 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-957965
Isomenthone, (+-)- 6432469 Click to see 154.25 unknown via CMAUP database
l-Menthol 16666 Click to see CC1CCC(C(C1)O)C(C)C 156.26 unknown via CMAUP database
l-Piperitone 107561 Click to see CC1=CC(=O)C(CC1)C(C)C 152.23 unknown via CMAUP database
Limonene, (-)- 439250 Click to see 136.23 unknown via CMAUP database
Limonene, (+/-)- 22311 Click to see CC1=CCC(CC1)C(=C)C 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-957965
Menthol 1254 Click to see 156.26 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-957965
Menthone 26447 Click to see 154.25 unknown via CMAUP database
Menthyl acetate 27867 Click to see 198.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-957965
Npc168552 19243 Click to see 156.26 unknown via CMAUP database
p-Menth-4(8)-en-3-one 6988 Click to see CC1CCC(=C(C)C)C(=O)C1 152.23 unknown via CMAUP database
p-Menthan-3-one 6986 Click to see 154.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-957965
Pulegone 442495 Click to see CC1CCC(=C(C)C)C(=O)C1 152.23 unknown via CMAUP database
Terpinolene 11463 Click to see 136.23 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids
(+)-Longicyclene 16217633 Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C3C1C4C2(C4C3)C)C)C 204.35 unknown via CMAUP database
(+)-Longicyclene, >=95.0% (sum of enantiomers, GC) 71311545 Click to see 204.35 unknown via CMAUP database
(+)-Longifolene 1796220 Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C3C1C(C2=C)CC3)C)C 204.35 unknown via CMAUP database
(+)-Nerolidol 5356544 Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCCC(C)(C=C)O)C)C 222.37 unknown via CMAUP database
(1R,4R,5R,9S)-4,5-epoxycaryophyllan-8(13)-ene 1742211 Click to see 220.35 unknown via CMAUP database
(3R,6E)-Nerolidol 11241545 Click to see 222.37 unknown via CMAUP database
(3S,6E)-Nerolidol 5281525 Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCCC(C)(C=C)O)C)C 222.37 unknown via CMAUP database
(9S)-2,6,6,9-tetramethyltetracyclo[5.4.0.02,9.08,10]undecane 75530194 Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C3C1C4C2(C4C3)C)C)C 204.35 unknown via CMAUP database
(Z)-caryophyllene 6429301 Click to see 204.35 unknown via CMAUP database
1,5,5,8a-Tetramethyldecahydro-1,2,4-(methanetriyl)azulene 564934 Click to see 204.35 unknown via CMAUP database
1,6,10-Dodecatrien-3-ol, 3,7,11-trimethyl- 8888 Click to see 222.37 unknown via CMAUP database
1,6,10-Dodecatrien-3-ol, 3,7,11-trimethyl-, (3R,6Z)- 12227246 Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCCC(C)(C=C)O)C)C 222.37 unknown via CMAUP database
4,11,11-Trimethyl-8-methylene-5-oxatricyclo(8.2.0.0(4,6))dodecane, (1R,4R,6R,10S)- 6604672 Click to see CC1(CC2C1CCC3(C(O3)CCC2=C)C)C 220.35 unknown via CMAUP database
4,12,12-Trimethyl-9-methylene-5-oxatricyclo(8.2.0.04,6)dodecane 14350 Click to see 220.35 unknown via CMAUP database
4,8,8-Trimethyl-9-methylidenedecahydro-1,4-methanoazulene 289151 Click to see 204.35 unknown via CMAUP database
6,10,14-Trimethylpentadecan-2-one 10408 Click to see CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(=O)C 268.50 unknown via CMAUP database
7,11-Dimethyl-3-methylene-1,6,10-dodecatriene 10407 Click to see 204.35 unknown via CMAUP database
beta-Farnesene 5281517 Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=C)C=C)C)C 204.35 unknown via CMAUP database
beta-Farnesene, (6Z)- 5317319 Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=C)C=C)C)C 204.35 unknown via CMAUP database
Caryophyllene 5281515 Click to see CC1=CCCC(=C)C2CC(C2CC1)(C)C 204.35 unknown via CMAUP database
Caryophyllene oxide 1742210 Click to see 220.35 unknown via CMAUP database
Caryophyllene,alpha + beta mixt. 5354499 Click to see 204.35 unknown via CMAUP database
cis-Nerolidol 5320128 Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCCC(C)(C=C)O)C)C 222.37 unknown via CMAUP database
Curcumene 92139 Click to see 202.33 unknown via CMAUP database
delta-Amorphene 12306059 Click to see 204.35 unknown via CMAUP database
Humulene 5281520 Click to see 204.35 unknown via CMAUP database
I2-Ionone 638014 Click to see 192.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-957965
Nerolidol 5284507 Click to see 222.37 unknown via CMAUP database
Npc16157 13240188 Click to see 220.35 unknown via CMAUP database
Npc279404 10137 Click to see 204.35 unknown via CMAUP database
Npc294136 14757966 Click to see 204.35 unknown via CMAUP database
Npc91574 12306054 Click to see 204.35 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides / Triterpene glycosides / Triterpene saponins
(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[(3R,4S,5R,6S)-6-[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-2-[[(2R,3R,4S,4aR,6aR,6bS,8R,8aR,11S,12aS,14aR,14bR)-8a-carboxy-2,8-dihydroxy-4,11-bis(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,11,14b-pentamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid 162981044 Click to see 1153.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/14786410802625279
6-[6-[2-[[8a-Carboxy-2,8-dihydroxy-4,11-bis(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,11,14b-pentamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-5-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid 162981043 Click to see 1153.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/14786410802625279
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones / Diterpene lactones
[(3R,4aS,6S,6aS,7R,10aR,10bR)-7-hydroxy-7-(hydroxymethyl)-4a,6a,10b-trimethyl-2'-oxospiro[1,2,5,6,8,9,10,10a-octahydrobenzo[f]chromene-3,4'-oxolane]-6-yl] (E)-3-phenylprop-2-enoate 50908028 Click to see CC12CCC3(CC(=O)OC3)OC1(CC(C4(C2CCCC4(CO)O)C)OC(=O)C=CC5=CC=CC=C5)C 498.60 unknown via CMAUP database
[(3S,4aS,6S,6aS,7R,10aR,10bR)-7-hydroxy-7-(hydroxymethyl)-4a,6a,10b-trimethyl-2'-oxospiro[1,2,5,6,8,9,10,10a-octahydrobenzo[f]chromene-3,4'-oxolane]-6-yl] (E)-3-phenylprop-2-enoate 50908029 Click to see CC12CCC3(CC(=O)OC3)OC1(CC(C4(C2CCCC4(CO)O)C)OC(=O)C=CC5=CC=CC=C5)C 498.60 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Cholestane steroids / Cholesterols and derivatives
(3S)-10,13-dimethyl-17-(6-methylheptan-2-yl)-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol 6432564 Click to see 386.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Cholest-5-en-3-ol 11025495 Click to see CC(C)CCCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C 386.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Cholesterol 5997 Click to see 386.70 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Alpha amino acids
Ammoniohexanoate 517543 Click to see 131.17 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acid derivatives / Carboxylic acid esters / Methyl esters
Methyl Acetate 6584 Click to see 74.08 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Organic phosphonic acids and derivatives / Phosphonic acid diesters / Dialkyl alkylphosphonates
Diethyl P-hexylphosphonate 85311 Click to see 222.26 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organic oxides
beta-Cyclocitral 9895 Click to see 152.23 unknown via CMAUP database
Safranal 61041 Click to see CC1=C(C(CC=C1)(C)C)C=O 150.22 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / O-glycosyl compounds
GlyTouCan:G29155XH 91692850 Click to see 342.30 unknown via CMAUP database
GlyTouCan:G80014NW 46782954 Click to see 342.30 unknown via CMAUP database
Sucrose 5988 Click to see 342.30 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / Phenolic glycosides
(10R)-1-hydroxy-10-[(9R)-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-10-oxo-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-9H-anthracen-9-yl]-3-(hydroxymethyl)-8-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-10H-anthracen-9-one 101656035 Click to see 834.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1111/J.2042-7158.1985.TB04946.X
(10S)-1-hydroxy-10-[(9S)-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-10-oxo-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-9H-anthracen-9-yl]-3-(hydroxymethyl)-8-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-10H-anthracen-9-one 101656036 Click to see 834.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1111/J.2042-7158.1985.TB04946.X
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89592-8
1-[1-Hydroxy-8-methoxy-3-methyl-6-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxynaphthalen-2-yl]ethanone 78178138 Click to see CC1=CC2=CC(=CC(=C2C(=C1C(=O)C)O)OC)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O 408.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2002-26738
1-hydroxy-10-[4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-10-oxo-5-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-9H-anthracen-9-yl]-3-(hydroxymethyl)-8-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-10H-anthracen-9-one 78171407 Click to see 834.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1111/J.2042-7158.1985.TB04946.X
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89592-8
3-Hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-[2-hydroxy-6-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxybenzoyl]benzoic acid 162986366 Click to see 466.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2002-26738
5-Hydroxy-4-[2-hydroxy-6-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxybenzoyl]benzene-1,3-dicarboxylic acid 162890385 Click to see 480.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2002-26738
Cassiaphenone A 2-glucoside 162986367 Click to see 466.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2002-26738
Cassiaphenone B 2-glucoside 162890386 Click to see 480.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2002-26738
Ethanone, 1-(6-(beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy)-1-hydroxy-8-methoxy-3-methyl-2-naphthalenyl)- 157631 Click to see 408.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2002-26738
Torachrysone 8-glucoside 14345578 Click to see 408.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89592-8
Torachrysone 8-O-Glucoside 11972479 Click to see 408.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89592-8
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Monosaccharides / Hexoses
(2R,3S,4S,5R)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal 3037556 Click to see C(C(C(C(C(C=O)O)O)O)O)O 180.16 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0008-6215(01)00104-5
Beta-D-Glucose 64689 Click to see 180.16 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Aldehydes / Alpha-hydrogen aldehydes
3-Methylbutanal 11552 Click to see 86.13 unknown via CMAUP database
Pentanal 8063 Click to see 86.13 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Aldehydes / Medium-chain aldehydes
4-Heptenal 5283318 Click to see CCC=CCCC=O 112.17 unknown via CMAUP database
cis-4-Heptenal 5362814 Click to see CCC=CCCC=O 112.17 unknown via CMAUP database
Heptanal 8130 Click to see 114.19 unknown via CMAUP database
Hexanal 6184 Click to see 100.16 unknown via CMAUP database
Nonanal 31289 Click to see CCCCCCCCC=O 142.24 unknown via CMAUP database
Octanal 454 Click to see 128.21 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Alpha,beta-unsaturated ketones / Alpha-branched alpha,beta-unsaturated ketones
3-Methyl-3-buten-2-one 13143 Click to see CC(=C)C(=O)C 84.12 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Alpha,beta-unsaturated ketones / Enones
(E,E)-3,5-Octadien-2-one 5352876 Click to see 124.18 unknown via CMAUP database
6-Methyl-3,5-heptadien-2-one 5370101 Click to see 124.18 unknown via CMAUP database
6,10-Dimethylundecadien-2-one 14619638 Click to see CC(C)CCCC(=CC=CC(=O)C)C 194.31 unknown via CMAUP database
Damascenone 5366074 Click to see CC=CC(=O)C1=C(C=CCC1(C)C)C 190.28 unknown via CMAUP database
Octa-3,5-dien-2-one 181575 Click to see 124.18 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Cyclic ketones
(6R)-2,2,6-trimethylcyclohexan-1-one 6999893 Click to see 140.22 unknown via CMAUP database
(S)-2,2,6-Trimethylcyclohexanone 6992946 Click to see CC1CCCC(C1=O)(C)C 140.22 unknown via CMAUP database
2,2,6-Trimethylcyclohexanone 17000 Click to see 140.22 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Ketones
2-Heptanone 8051 Click to see 114.19 unknown via CMAUP database
2-Octanone 8093 Click to see 128.21 unknown via CMAUP database
6-Methyl-5-hepten-2-one 9862 Click to see 126.20 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Ketones / Alpha-diketones
2,3-Octanedione 11449 Click to see 142.20 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Phenylketones / Alkyl-phenylketones
1-Phenyl-1-propanone 7148 Click to see 134.17 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzofurans
4,4,7a-Trimethyl-5,6,7,7a-tetrahydrobenzofuran-2(4H)-one 27209 Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1=CC(=O)O2)C)C 180.24 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Heteroaromatic compounds
2-Ethylfuran 18554 Click to see CCC1=CC=CO1 96.13 unknown via CMAUP database
2-Methylfuran 10797 Click to see CC1=CC=CO1 82.10 unknown via CMAUP database
2-Pentylfuran 19602 Click to see 138.21 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Indoles and derivatives / Tryptamines and derivatives
O-Methylbufotenine 1832 Click to see 218.29 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Lactones / Gamma butyrolactones
4-Hydroxy-4-methyl-3-(3-oxobutyl)-valeric acid gamma-lactone 138243 Click to see 184.23 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Naphthopyrans
CID 50908026 50908026 Click to see 480.60 unknown via CMAUP database
CID 50908027 50908027 Click to see CC12CCC3(CC(=O)OC3)OC1(CC(C4(C2CCCC45CO5)C)OC(=O)C=CC6=CC=CC=C6)C 480.60 unknown via CMAUP database
Karwinaphthol B 442522 Click to see 288.34 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Oxanes
1,8-Cineole 2758 Click to see 154.25 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Cinnamic acid esters
[(1S,3S,4R,4aR,8R,8aS)-3-hydroxy-3,4,8a-trimethyl-4-[2-(5-oxo-2H-furan-3-yl)ethyl]spiro[1,2,4a,5,6,7-hexahydronaphthalene-8,2'-oxirane]-1-yl] (E)-3-phenylprop-2-enoate 50908025 Click to see CC1(CC(C2(C(C1(C)CCC3=CC(=O)OC3)CCCC24CO4)C)OC(=O)C=CC5=CC=CC=C5)O 480.60 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Diarylheptanoids / Linear diarylheptanoids
Tocris-1610 6603986 Click to see CC1=C(C(=C(C(=C1O)C(=O)C)O)CC2=C(C(=C3C(=C2O)C=CC(O3)(C)C)C(=O)C=CC4=CC=CC=C4)O)O 516.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones
Kaempferol oxoanion 25202062 Click to see 285.23 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols
Isorhamnetin 5281654 Click to see 316.26 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/ARDP.19002380604
https://doi.org/10.1039/CT9130302006
Kaempferol 5280863 Click to see 286.24 unknown https://doi.org/10.1039/CT9130302006
https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2002-26738
Quercetin 5280343 Click to see 302.23 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid C-glycosides / Flavonoid 8-C-glycosides
Vicenin 2 442664 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C(=C(C(=C3O2)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)C5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O)O 594.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2002-26738
Vicenin 2 3084407 Click to see 594.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2002-26738
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-[(3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one 13915963 Click to see 626.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89592-8
Astragalin 5282102 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O 448.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JA01160A019
Astragaloside 5488387 Click to see 640.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89592-8
Isorhamnetin 3-gentiobioside 44259334 Click to see 640.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89592-8
Kaempferol 3-gentiobioside 9960512 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)COC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)O 610.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89592-8
kaempferol-3-O-hexoxyl-hexoside 14228859 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)COC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)O 610.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89592-8
Quercetin 3-O-gentiobioside 5320834 Click to see 626.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89592-8
Quercetin-3-gentiobioside 13915961 Click to see 626.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89592-8
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isochromanequinones / Benzoisochromanequinones
(1R,3S)-6-hydroxy-7,9-dimethoxy-1,3-dimethyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-benzo[g]isochromene-5,10-dione 101418259 Click to see 318.32 unknown via CMAUP database
(3S)-7,9-dimethoxy-3-methyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-benzo[g]isochromene-5,10-dione 45257195 Click to see 288.29 unknown via CMAUP database
7-Methoxyeleutherin 11822781 Click to see CC1CC2=C(C(O1)C)C(=O)C3=C(C2=O)C=C(C=C3OC)OC 302.32 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / Coumestans
1,3-Dihydroxy-8,9-dimethoxy-[1]benzofuro[3,2-c]chromen-6-one 11602329 Click to see COC1=C(C=C2C(=C1)C3=C(O2)C4=C(C=C(C=C4OC3=O)O)O)OC 328.27 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(96)00141-0
https://doi.org/10.1002/ARDP.19002380604

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