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Chrysophyllum cainito

Chrysophyllum cainito - Unknown
Part: Unknown
Author: Public Domain - WikiMedia
Chrysophyllum cainito - Unknown
Part: Unknown
Author: Public Domain - WikiMedia
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Table of Contents

Details
Description
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Biological Material
Contributors
Collections

Details Top

Internal ID UUID64402efd4ad97563847816
Scientific name Chrysophyllum cainito
Authority L.
First published in Sp. Pl. : 192 (1753)

Description Top

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Cainito pomiferum Tuss. Fl. Antill. 3: 41 (1824)
Chrysophyllum bonplandii Klotzsch ex Miq. Fl. Bras. 7: 94 (1863)
Chrysophyllum caeruleum Jacq. Select. Stirp. Amer. Hist. : 52 (1763)
Chrysophyllum cainito var. caeruleum Jacq. Select. Stirp. Amer. Hist. : 52 (1763)
Chrysophyllum cainito var. jamaicense (Jacq.) Bois Pl. Aliment. 2: 409 1928
Chrysophyllum cainito var. martinicense Pierre in Duss Fl. Phan. Antill. Franc. 384. 1897 Name only²Urb. Symb. Ant. 5: 150. 1904
Chrysophyllum cainito var. pomiferum Pierre Symb. Antill. 5: 150 (1904)
Chrysophyllum cainito var. portoricense A.DC. Prodr. 8: 157 (1844)
Chrysophyllum jamaicense Jacq. Select. Stirp. Amer. Hist. : 52 (1763)
Chrysophyllum maliforme L. Syst. Nat. ed. 10 , 2: 937 (1759)
Chrysophyllum monopyrenum Spreng. Syst. Veg. 1: 666 (1824)
Chrysophyllum ottonis Klotzsch ex Miq. Fl. Bras. 7: 94 (1863)
Chrysophyllum sericeum Salisb. Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton : 138 (1796)
Chrysophyllum cainito var. jamaicense Jacq. Select. Stirp. Amer. Hist. 52. 1763 111
Chrysophyllum cainito var. typicum Stehlé Caribbean Forester 4: 118 (1943)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English caimito
English star apple
English aguay
English milk fruit
English cainito
Spanish chrysophyllum cainito var martinicense
Spanish chrysophyllum bicolor
Spanish cauje
Spanish cainito pomiferum
Spanish chrysophyllum bonplandii
Spanish chrysophyllum cainito var. martinicense
Spanish star apple
Spanish cynodendron bicolor
Spanish chrysophyllum sericeum
Spanish chrysophyllum monopyrenum
Spanish chrysophyllum cainito var. portoricense
Spanish chrysophyllum cainito var. pomiferum
Spanish chrysophyllum cainito var. jamaicense
Spanish chrysophyllum cainito var portoricense
Spanish chrysophyllum cainito var pomiferum
Spanish chrysophyllum cainito var jamaicense
bcl kaymito
Catalan cainito
Czech zlatolist obecný
Esperanto stelpomo
French caimitier
French caïmitier
French caintier
French pomme de lait
frr stääraapelbuum
ht abyaba
Indonesian sawo duren
Indonesian kenitu
ilo kaimito
Icelandic stjörnueplatré
Icelandic stjörnuepli
Italian chrysophyllum bonplandii
Italian chrysophyllum sericeum
Italian cainito
Italian cainito pomiferum
Italian chrysophyllum bicolor
Italian chrysophyllum monopyrenum
Italian cynodendron bicolor
Japanese スイショウガキ
Japanese ホシリンゴ
Japanese スターアップル
jv sawo durèn
mad kenitu
Malayalam star apple
Malayalam കൈനിറ്റോ
Malayalam ക്രിസോഫില്ലം കൈനിറ്റോ
Malayalam സ്റ്റാർ ആപ്പിൾ
Norwegian Bokmål stjerneeple
Dutch goudbladboom
Dutch caimito
Dutch cainito
Dutch achras caimito
Norwegian Nynorsk stjerneeple
Portuguese caimito
Portuguese aguaí
Portuguese abiu-roxo
Russian Звёздное яблоко
su sawo durén
su sawo duren
Tamil ஸ்டார் ஆப்பிள்
Telugu స్టార్ ఆపిల్
Telugu నక్షత్ర ఆపిల్
Thai ลูกน้ำนม
ty ’āpara feti’a
Vietnamese vú sữa
Vietnamese achras caimito
Chinese 星苹果
Chinese 金星果
Chinese 星萍果
Chinese 牛奶果

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Pacific
    • South-central Pacific
      • Society Islands
    • Southwestern Pacific
      • Tonga
  • Southern America
    • Caribbean
      • Cayman Islands
      • Cuba
      • Dominican Republic
      • Haiti
      • Jamaica
      • Leeward Islands
      • Puerto Rico
      • Southwest Caribbean
      • Trinidad-Tobago
      • Venezuelan Antilles
      • Windward Islands
    • Central America
      • Belize
      • Costa Rica
      • El Salvador
      • Guatemala
      • Honduras
      • Nicaragua
      • Panamá
    • Northern South America
      • Guyana
      • Venezuela
    • Western South America
      • Colombia
      • Ecuador
      • Peru

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000854556
UNII C777VF1OXT
USDA Plants CHCA10
Tropicos 28700679
INPN 447599
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:304384-2
The Plant List kew-40005
Missouri Botanical Garden 286834
Open Tree Of Life 329806
NCBI Taxonomy 221251
IUCN Red List 197735752
IPNI 304384-2
iNaturalist 48876
GBIF 2885828
Freebase /m/04nrfn
EPPO CSFCA
EOL 1148152
USDA GRIN 10405
Wikipedia Chrysophyllum_cainito

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Computational investigation of turmeric phytochemicals targeting PTR1 enzyme of Leishmania species Ullah W, Wu WF, Malak N, Nasreen N, Swelum AA, Marcelino LA, Niaz S, Khan A, Ben Said M, Chen CC Heliyon 16-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10963314
doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e27907
PMID:38533011
Geometric entropy of plant leaves: A measure of morphological complexity Muraleedharan V, Rajan SC, R J PLoS One 02-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10760904
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0293596
PMID:38166118
Effect of the Sterile Insect Technique and Augmentative Parasitoid Releases in a Fruit Fly Suppression Program in Mango-Producing Areas of Southeast Mexico Cancino J, Montoya P, Gálvez FO, Gálvez C, Liedo P Insects 22-Aug-2023
PMCID:PMC10532135
doi:10.3390/insects14090719
PMID:37754687
Pharmacological targeting of gastric mucosal barrier with traditional Chinese medications for repairing gastric mucosal injury Jia X, He Y, Li L, Xu D Front Pharmacol 08-Jun-2023
PMCID:PMC10285076
doi:10.3389/fphar.2023.1091530
PMID:37361204
Do carbon stocks and floristic diversity of tropical homegardens vary along an elevational gradient and based on holding size in central Kerala, India? Kumar BM Agrofor Syst 07-Apr-2023
PMCID:PMC10081327
doi:10.1007/s10457-023-00821-7
PMID:37193256
Current Status of Phytoseiid Mites as Biological Control Agents in Latin America and Experiences from Argentina Using Neoseiulus californicus Vásquez C, Colmenárez YC, Greco N, Ramos M Neotrop Entomol 22-Feb-2023
PMCID:PMC10997537
doi:10.1007/s13744-023-01026-4
PMID:36811713
Tri‐trophic interactions among Fopius arisanus, Tephritid species and host plants suggest apparent competition Moquet L, Jobart B, Fontaine R, Delatte H Ecol Evol 11-Jan-2023
PMCID:PMC9834009
doi:10.1002/ece3.9742
PMID:36644698
Exploring Foods of the Pacific: Cultural Food Identity in the US Affiliated Pacific Region Dela Cruz R, Wolfe E, Yonemori KM, Fialkowski MK, Wilkens LR, Coleman P, Lameko-Mua S, Johnson E, Gilmatam D, Sigrah C, Shomour M, Remengesau S, Alfred J, Acosta M, Ettienne R, Deenik J, Tanisha A, Salazar KA, Novotny R, Boushey CJ Hawaii J Health Soc Welf 01-Sep-2022
PMCID:PMC9460762
PMID:36118154
Pest categorisation of Pulvinaria psidii Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Gonthier P, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Reignault PL, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Vicent Civera A, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Grégoire J, Malumphy C, Akrivou A, Kertesz V, Maiorano A, Papachristos D, MacLeod A EFSA J 12-Aug-2022
PMCID:PMC9372818
doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2022.7526
PMID:35978619
Antihyperglycemic and antihyperlipidemic activities of hydroethanolic extract of the fruit of Baillonella toxisperma in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats Guy Roussel TN, Martin F, Janvier Aimé YF, Ferdinand Lanvin EE, Ruth Edwige DK, Boris AK, Laure NJ, Enyong OJ Metabol Open 20-Jun-2022
PMCID:PMC9233271
doi:10.1016/j.metop.2022.100199
PMID:35761891
Subacute effects of hydroethanolic extracts of the pulp of Gambeya africana on glucose plasmatic levels and oxidative stress markers in diabetic rats Takuissu GR, Fonkoua M, Mandob D, Ngoumen D, Ambamba D, Nanhah J, Ngondi Judith L Metabol Open 25-May-2022
PMCID:PMC9163575
doi:10.1016/j.metop.2022.100192
PMID:35669094
Ethnopharmacological Study of Medicinal Plants Used for the Treatment of Cardiovascular Diseases and Their Associated Risk Factors in sub-Saharan Africa Odukoya JO, Odukoya JO, Mmutlane EM, Ndinteh DT Plants (Basel) 23-May-2022
PMCID:PMC9143319
doi:10.3390/plants11101387
PMID:35631812
Fruit Peels: Food Waste as a Valuable Source of Bioactive Natural Products for Drug Discovery Hussain H, Mamadalieva NZ, Hussain A, Hassan U, Rabnawaz A, Ahmed I, Green IR Curr Issues Mol Biol 30-Apr-2022
PMCID:PMC9164088
doi:10.3390/cimb44050134
PMID:35678663
Use of Gamma Radiation for the Genetic Improvement of Underutilized Plant Varieties Riviello-Flores MD, Cadena-Iñiguez J, Ruiz-Posadas LD, Arévalo-Galarza MD, Castillo-Juárez I, Soto Hernández M, Castillo-Martínez CR Plants (Basel) 26-Apr-2022
PMCID:PMC9102721
doi:10.3390/plants11091161
PMID:35567162
Ethnobotanical Documentation of Medicinal Plants Used by the Indigenous Panay Bukidnon in Lambunao, Iloilo, Philippines Cordero CS, Meve U, Alejandro GJ Front Pharmacol 10-Jan-2022
PMCID:PMC8784692
doi:10.3389/fphar.2021.790567
PMID:35082673

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives / Gallic acids
Gallic Acid 370 Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C(=O)O 170.12 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF011178N
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Catechins
2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)chroman-3,5,7-triol 1203 Click to see C1C(C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C21)O)O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O 290.27 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF011178N
Cianidanol 9064 Click to see C1C(C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C21)O)O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O 290.27 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF011178N
Epicatechin 72276 Click to see C1C(C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C21)O)O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O 290.27 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF011178N
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Catechins / Epigallocatechins
Epigallocatechin 72277 Click to see C1C(C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C21)O)O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)O)O)O)O 306.27 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF011178N
Flavan-3,3',4',5,5',7-hexol 1249 Click to see C1C(C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C21)O)O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)O)O)O)O 306.27 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF011178N
Gallocatechin 65084 Click to see C1C(C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C21)O)O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)O)O)O)O 306.27 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF011178N
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols
Quercetin 5280343 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O)O 302.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF011178N
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
2-(3,4-Dihydroxy-phenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyl-tetrahydro-pyran-2-yloxy)-chromen-4-one 5353915 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(OC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O)O 448.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF011178N
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one 5378597 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O 464.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF011178N
Isoquercetin 5280804 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O 464.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF011178N
Myricetin 3-rhamnoside 5352000 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(OC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)O)O)O)O)O)O 464.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF011178N
Myricitrin 5281673 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(OC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)O)O)O)O)O)O 464.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF011178N
Quercitrin 5280459 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(OC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O)O 448.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF011178N

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