Chrysophyllum cainito in Genus Chrysophyllum

Details Top

Internal ID	UUID64402efd4ad97563847816
Scientific name	Chrysophyllum cainito
Authority	L.
First published in	Sp. Pl. : 192 (1753)

Description Top

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Cainito pomiferum	Tuss.	Fl. Antill. 3: 41 (1824)
Chrysophyllum bonplandii	Klotzsch ex Miq.	Fl. Bras. 7: 94 (1863)
Chrysophyllum caeruleum	Jacq.	Select. Stirp. Amer. Hist. : 52 (1763)
Chrysophyllum cainito var. caeruleum	Jacq.	Select. Stirp. Amer. Hist. : 52 (1763)
Chrysophyllum cainito var. jamaicense	(Jacq.) Bois	Pl. Aliment. 2: 409 1928
Chrysophyllum cainito var. martinicense	Pierre in Duss	Fl. Phan. Antill. Franc. 384. 1897 Name only²Urb. Symb. Ant. 5: 150. 1904
Chrysophyllum cainito var. pomiferum	Pierre	Symb. Antill. 5: 150 (1904)
Chrysophyllum cainito var. portoricense	A.DC.	Prodr. 8: 157 (1844)
Chrysophyllum jamaicense	Jacq.	Select. Stirp. Amer. Hist. : 52 (1763)
Chrysophyllum maliforme	L.	Syst. Nat. ed. 10 , 2: 937 (1759)
Chrysophyllum monopyrenum	Spreng.	Syst. Veg. 1: 666 (1824)
Chrysophyllum ottonis	Klotzsch ex Miq.	Fl. Bras. 7: 94 (1863)
Chrysophyllum sericeum	Salisb.	Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton : 138 (1796)
Chrysophyllum cainito var. jamaicense	Jacq.	Select. Stirp. Amer. Hist. 52. 1763 111
Chrysophyllum cainito var. typicum	Stehlé	Caribbean Forester 4: 118 (1943)

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
English	caimito
English	star apple
English	milk fruit
English	cainito
English	aguay
Spanish	cauje
Spanish	star apple
Spanish	cynodendron bicolor
Arabic	كاينيتو
bcl	kaymito
Catalan	cainito
Czech	zlatolist obecný
Esperanto	stelpomo
French	caimitier
French	caïmitier
French	caintier
French	pomme de lait
frr	stääraapelbuum
ht	abyaba
Indonesian	kenitu
Indonesian	sawo duren
ilo	kaimito
Icelandic	stjörnueplatré
Icelandic	stjörnuepli
Italian	cynodendron bicolor
Italian	cainito
Japanese	スターアップル
Japanese	ホシリンゴ
Japanese	スイショウガキ
jv	sawo durèn
mad	kenitu
Malayalam	കൈനിറ്റോ
Malayalam	സ്റ്റാർ ആപ്പിൾ
Malayalam	ക്രിസോഫില്ലം കൈനിറ്റോ
Malayalam	star apple
Norwegian Bokmål	stjerneeple
Dutch	cainito
Dutch	achras caimito
Dutch	caimito
Dutch	goudbladboom
Norwegian Nynorsk	stjerneeple
Portuguese	aguaí
Portuguese	caimito
Portuguese	abiu-roxo
Russian	Звёздное яблоко
su	sawo durén
su	sawo duren
Tamil	ஸ்டார் ஆப்பிள்
Telugu	నక్షత్ర ఆపిల్
Telugu	స్టార్ ఆపిల్
Thai	ลูกน้ำนม
ty	’āpara feti’a
Vietnamese	vú sữa
Vietnamese	achras caimito
Chinese	牛奶果
Chinese	金星果
Chinese	星苹果
Chinese	星萍果

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Australasia click to expand
- Australia
  - Queensland

Northern America click to expand
- Mexico
  - Mexico Southeast

Pacific click to expand
- South-central Pacific
  - Society Islands
- Southwestern Pacific
  - Tonga

Southern America click to expand
- Caribbean
  - Cayman Islands
  - Cuba
  - Dominican Republic
  - Haiti
  - Jamaica
  - Leeward Islands
  - Puerto Rico
  - Southwest Caribbean
  - Trinidad-Tobago
  - Venezuelan Antilles
  - Windward Islands
- Central America
  - Belize
  - Costa Rica
  - El Salvador
  - Guatemala
  - Honduras
  - Nicaragua
  - Panamá
- Northern South America
  - Guyana
  - Venezuela
- Western South America
  - Colombia
  - Ecuador
  - Peru

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000854556
UNII	C777VF1OXT
USDA Plants	CHCA10
Tropicos	28700679
INPN	447599
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:304384-2
The Plant List	kew-40005
Missouri Botanical Garden	286834
Open Tree Of Life	329806
NCBI Taxonomy	221251
IUCN Red List	197735752
IPNI	304384-2
iNaturalist	48876
GBIF	2885828
Freebase	/m/04nrfn
EPPO	CSFCA
EOL	1148152
USDA GRIN	10405
Wikipedia	Chrysophyllum_cainito

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Computational investigation of turmeric phytochemicals targeting PTR1 enzyme of Leishmania species

Ullah W, Wu WF, Malak N, Nasreen N, Swelum AA, Marcelino LA, Niaz S, Khan A, Ben Said M, Chen CC

Heliyon

16-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10963314
doi:	10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e27907
PMID:	38533011

Geometric entropy of plant leaves: A measure of morphological complexity

Muraleedharan V, Rajan SC, R J

PLoS One

02-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10760904
doi:	10.1371/journal.pone.0293596
PMID:	38166118

Pest categorisation of Diaprepes abbreviatus

Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Gonthier P, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Reignault PL, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Vicent Civera A, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Grégoire J, Malumphy C, Kertesz V, Maiorano A, MacLeod A

EFSA J

15-Nov-2023

PMCID:	PMC10648563
doi:	10.2903/j.efsa.2023.8318
PMID:	38027434

Effect of the Sterile Insect Technique and Augmentative Parasitoid Releases in a Fruit Fly Suppression Program in Mango-Producing Areas of Southeast Mexico

Cancino J, Montoya P, Gálvez FO, Gálvez C, Liedo P

Insects

22-Aug-2023

PMCID:	PMC10532135
doi:	10.3390/insects14090719
PMID:	37754687

Pharmacological targeting of gastric mucosal barrier with traditional Chinese medications for repairing gastric mucosal injury

Jia X, He Y, Li L, Xu D

Front Pharmacol

08-Jun-2023

PMCID:	PMC10285076
doi:	10.3389/fphar.2023.1091530
PMID:	37361204

Do carbon stocks and floristic diversity of tropical homegardens vary along an elevational gradient and based on holding size in central Kerala, India?

Kumar BM

Agrofor Syst

07-Apr-2023

PMCID:	PMC10081327
doi:	10.1007/s10457-023-00821-7
PMID:	37193256

Current Status of Phytoseiid Mites as Biological Control Agents in Latin America and Experiences from Argentina Using Neoseiulus californicus

Vásquez C, Colmenárez YC, Greco N, Ramos M

Neotrop Entomol

22-Feb-2023

PMCID:	PMC10997537
doi:	10.1007/s13744-023-01026-4
PMID:	36811713

Tri‐trophic interactions among Fopius arisanus, Tephritid species and host plants suggest apparent competition

Moquet L, Jobart B, Fontaine R, Delatte H

Ecol Evol

11-Jan-2023

PMCID:	PMC9834009
doi:	10.1002/ece3.9742
PMID:	36644698

Domestication Syndrome in Dacryodes edulis (Burseraceae): Comparison of Morphological and Biochemical Traits between Wild and Cultivated Populations

Mboujda FM, Avana-Tientcheu ML, Momo ST, Ntongme AM, Vaissayre V, Azandi LN, Dussert S, Womeni H, Onana JM, Sonké B, Tankou C, Duminil J

Plants (Basel)

23-Sep-2022

PMCID:	PMC9571564
doi:	10.3390/plants11192496
PMID:	36235361

Exploring Foods of the Pacific: Cultural Food Identity in the US Affiliated Pacific Region

Dela Cruz R, Wolfe E, Yonemori KM, Fialkowski MK, Wilkens LR, Coleman P, Lameko-Mua S, Johnson E, Gilmatam D, Sigrah C, Shomour M, Remengesau S, Alfred J, Acosta M, Ettienne R, Deenik J, Tanisha A, Salazar KA, Novotny R, Boushey CJ

Hawaii J Health Soc Welf

01-Sep-2022

PMCID:	PMC9460762
PMID:	36118154

Pest categorisation of Pulvinaria psidii

Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Gonthier P, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Reignault PL, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Vicent Civera A, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Grégoire J, Malumphy C, Akrivou A, Kertesz V, Maiorano A, Papachristos D, MacLeod A

EFSA J

12-Aug-2022

PMCID:	PMC9372818
doi:	10.2903/j.efsa.2022.7526
PMID:	35978619

Antihyperglycemic and antihyperlipidemic activities of hydroethanolic extract of the fruit of Baillonella toxisperma in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats

Guy Roussel TN, Martin F, Janvier Aimé YF, Ferdinand Lanvin EE, Ruth Edwige DK, Boris AK, Laure NJ, Enyong OJ

Metabol Open

20-Jun-2022

PMCID:	PMC9233271
doi:	10.1016/j.metop.2022.100199
PMID:	35761891

Subacute effects of hydroethanolic extracts of the pulp of Gambeya africana on glucose plasmatic levels and oxidative stress markers in diabetic rats

Takuissu GR, Fonkoua M, Mandob D, Ngoumen D, Ambamba D, Nanhah J, Ngondi Judith L

Metabol Open

25-May-2022

PMCID:	PMC9163575
doi:	10.1016/j.metop.2022.100192
PMID:	35669094

Ethnopharmacological Study of Medicinal Plants Used for the Treatment of Cardiovascular Diseases and Their Associated Risk Factors in sub-Saharan Africa

Odukoya JO, Odukoya JO, Mmutlane EM, Ndinteh DT

Plants (Basel)

23-May-2022

PMCID:	PMC9143319
doi:	10.3390/plants11101387
PMID:	35631812

Fruit Peels: Food Waste as a Valuable Source of Bioactive Natural Products for Drug Discovery

Hussain H, Mamadalieva NZ, Hussain A, Hassan U, Rabnawaz A, Ahmed I, Green IR

Curr Issues Mol Biol

30-Apr-2022

PMCID:	PMC9164088
doi:	10.3390/cimb44050134
PMID:	35678663

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives / Gallic acids
Gallic Acid	370	Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C(=O)O	170.12	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF011178N
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Catechins
2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)chroman-3,5,7-triol	1203	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C21)O)O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O	290.27	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF011178N
Cianidanol	9064	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C21)O)O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O	290.27	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF011178N
Epicatechin	72276	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C21)O)O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O	290.27	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF011178N
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Catechins / Epigallocatechins
Epigallocatechin	72277	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C21)O)O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)O)O)O)O	306.27	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF011178N
Flavan-3,3',4',5,5',7-hexol	1249	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C21)O)O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)O)O)O)O	306.27	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF011178N
Gallocatechin	65084	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C21)O)O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)O)O)O)O	306.27	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF011178N
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols
Quercetin	5280343	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O)O	302.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF011178N
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one	5378597	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O	464.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF011178N
Isoquercetin	5280804	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O	464.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF011178N
Myricetin 3-rhamnoside	5352000	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(OC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)O)O)O)O)O)O	464.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF011178N
Myricitrin	5281673	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(OC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)O)O)O)O)O)O	464.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF011178N
Quercetin 3-O-rhamnoside	5353915	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(OC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O)O	448.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF011178N
Quercitrin	5280459	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(OC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O)O	448.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF011178N

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Chrysophyllum cainito

Table of Contents

Details Top

Description Top

Synonyms Top

Common names Top

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

Germination/Propagation Top

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Links to other databases Top

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

Scientific Literature Top

Phytochemical Profile Top

Biological Material Top

Contributors Top

Collections Top