Fritillaria cirrhosa
Details Top
| Internal ID | UUID6440264778404332084024 |
| Scientific name | Fritillaria cirrhosa |
| Authority | D.Don |
| First published in | Prodr. Fl. Nepal. : 51 (1825) |
Ethnobotanical Use Top
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Important notice
- Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
- Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
- Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
- Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.
Fritillaria cirrhosa, the alpine lily known locally as “Chuanbei” in China, “Lung‑tsé” in Tibet and “χaireg” in Mongolia, has been used for centuries as a respiratory remedy. The dried bulb is the part employed, most often as a decoction, a tea‑like infusion, or a macerated tincture. In Traditional Chinese Medicine the bulb is simmered in water to make an expectorant tea for cough, bronchitis and asthma; this use is recorded in the classic Materia Medica (Bensky, Clavey & Stoger, 2004) and in the Flora of China (2004). Tibetan practitioners follow a similar practice, boiling the bulb with other herbs to create a soothing infusion that relieves chronic cough (Jiang et al., 2015). In Mongolian herbal practice the sliced bulb is macerated in hot water for a short “tea” that is taken to clear mucus and ease throat irritation (Shigdel, 2020). All three sources note that the preparation is usually taken in modest doses, with the tea being consumed two or three times daily after the first symptom of a cough appears.
A simple, traditional decoction can be prepared from 5 g of dried Fritillaria cirrhosa bulbs. Place the sliced bulbs in a small pot, add 400 mL of water and bring the mixture to a gentle boil. Reduce the heat and simmer for 15 minutes, then strain the liquid into a cup. The resulting tea is taken warm, ½ cup (≈120 mL) per dose, up to three times a day for a maximum of three days. Safety notes: the bulb contains potent isosteroidal alkaloids such as peimine, peiminine and imperialine; high doses can cause nausea, vomiting or cardiac arrhythmia. Pregnant women, children under 12 years and people with heart disease should avoid the preparation and consult a qualified practitioner before use (Bensky et al., 2004; Zhang et al., 2021).
The pharmacological activity of Fritillaria cirrhosa is largely attributed to the isosteroidal alkaloids that dominate its chemistry. Peimine and peiminine have demonstrated antitussive and expectorant effects in animal models, while imperialine shows smooth‑muscle relaxing properties that may contribute to bronchodilation (Zhang et al., 2021). These compounds are well‑documented phytochemicals specific to Fritillaria species and are believed to underlie the traditional therapeutic actions reported by the herbal texts.
In modern times, research continues to explore the mechanisms of these alkaloids for novel cough‑suppressant drugs, and dried bulbs are still sold in Chinese and Tibetan herbal shops as an over‑the‑counter cough remedy. While no commercial drug has yet reached market, the continued reliance on the traditional decoction keeps the cultural and botanical knowledge of Fritillaria cirrhosa alive.
General Uses Top
Suggest a correction!Industrial and craft applications:
- Phytochemical extraction and analytical chemistry: The bulbs of Fritillaria cirrhosa serve as a source of the steroidal alkaloids peimine and peiminine. Laboratory extraction yields these compounds for use as reference standards in HPLC, LC‑MS, and NMR analyses. The alkaloids are used to develop and validate quantitative methods and to investigate their structures, providing model molecules for analytical method development and bioactivity screening in research settings.
- Genetic and genomic research: F. cirrhosa is employed in phylogenetic and evolutionary studies of the Liliaceae. Publicly available genome and transcriptome assemblies deposited in repositories such as NCBI provide reference data for comparative genomics, population genetics, and the study of alkaloid biosynthetic pathways.
Properties relevant to use:
- The dried bulbs contain high concentrations of peimine and peiminine, which are thermostable and exhibit characteristic UV absorption (≈210 nm) that allows sensitive detection by HPLC‑UV. Additionally, the bulbs possess a substantial starch fraction that aids in fine grinding and aqueous extraction processes. These chemical and physical properties enable efficient isolation and analytical quantification of the alkaloids.
Standards and regulation:
- Trade of the genus Fritillaria, which includes F. cirrhosa, is regulated under the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) and listed in Appendix II. Export of wild‑collected material requires a CITES export permit, while cultivated specimens must be accompanied by documentation of artificial propagation to qualify for exemption from CITES controls. For scientific materials, compliance with national biosafety regulations governing the import/export of plant extracts and genomic DNA may be required, and experimental use follows standard laboratory biosafety protocols.
Sustainability and sourcing:
- Wild populations of F. cirrhosa are subject to collection pressure for ornamental and research purposes, especially in its native Himalayan and southwestern‑Chinese habitats. Conservation measures include cultivation in botanical gardens and commercial nurseries under controlled propagation programs, which reduces reliance on wild harvest. Sustainable sourcing initiatives involve seed banking, ex‑situ conservation, and monitoring of export volumes to ensure that trade does not threaten wild populations.
Synonyms Top
| Scientific name | Authority | First published in |
|---|---|---|
| Lilium bonatii | H.Lév. | Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 303 (1912) |
| Melorima cirrhosa | Raf. | Fl. Tellur. 4: 53 (1838) |
| Baimo cirrhosa | Raf. | Fl. Tellur. 4: 27 (1838) |
| Fritillaria cirrhosa var. bonatii | (Lèvl.) S.C.Chen | Acta Bot. Yunnan. 5: 374 (1983) |
| Fritillaria cirrhosa var. brachyantha | C.Marquand & Airy Shaw | J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 48: 227. 1929 |
| Fritillaria cirrhosa var. dingriensis | Y.K.Yang & J.Z.Zhang | Acta Bot. Boreal.-Occid. Sin. 5: 34 (1985) |
| Fritillaria cirrhosa var. viridiflava | S.C.Chen | Acta Bot. Yunnan. 5: 373 (1983) |
| Fritillaria duilongdeqingensis | Y.K.Yang & Gesang | Acta Bot. Boreal.-Occid. Sin. 5: 30 (1985) |
| Fritillaria guilelmi-waldemarii | Klotzsch | Bot. Ergebn. Reise Waldemar [Klotzsch & Garcke] 52. 1862 [Jan 1862] |
| Fritillaria lhiinzeensis | Y.K.Yang & Y.Q.Ye et al. | J. Wuhan Bot. Res. 5: 126 (1987) |
| Fritillaria roylei | Hook. | Hooker's Icon. Pl. 9: t. 860 (1852) |
| Fritillaria zhufenensis | Y.K.Yang & J.Z.Zhang | Acta Bot. Boreal.-Occid. Sin. 5: 21 (1985) |
| Fritillaria cirrhosa subsp. roylei | (Hook.) Ali | Fl. Pakistan 215: 10 (2007) |
| Fritillaria polyphylla | Fortune | Journey China : 366 (1852) |
| Fritillaria cirrhosa var. jilongensis | Y.K.Yang & Gesang | Acta Bot. Boreal.-Occid. Sin. 5(1): 34. 1985 |
| Fritillaria gulielmi-waldemarii | Klotzsch | Bot. Ergebn. Reise Waldemar 52 (1862) |
Common names Top
Add a new one! Suggest a correction!| Language | Common/alternative name |
|---|---|
| Czech | řebčík úponkovitý |
| Persian | لاله واژگون سیرهوزا |
| Malayalam | കാകോളി |
| Burmese | မချစ်ဥ |
| Chinese | 贝母 |
| Chinese | 香雪兰 |
| Chinese | 川贝母（卷叶贝母） |
| Chinese | 罗氏贝母 |
| Chinese | 卷叶贝母 |
| Chinese | 川贝母 |
| Chinese | 川貝母 |
Germination/Propagation Top
Suggest a correction or add new data!| Expose seeds to natural outdoor winter conditions for 3 months, then gradually increase light and temperature in the spring. |
| Sow seeds immediately as their viability decreases rapidly, or they best germinate when fresh. If stored, seeds might need temperature cycling and patience to germinate. |
| grow seedlings at cool temperature; leave in pot for 2 years |
Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top
Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
-
Asia-temperate click to expand
-
China
- China North-central
- China South-central
- Qinghai
- Tibet
-
China
-
Asia-tropical click to expand
-
Indian Subcontinent
- East Himalaya
- Nepal
- Pakistan
- West Himalaya
-
Indo-China
- Myanmar
-
Indian Subcontinent
Links to other databases Top
Suggest others/fix!| Database | ID/link to page |
|---|---|
| World Flora Online | wfo-0000767733 |
| UNII | LEP1GUV1GB |
| Tropicos | 18404308 |
| KEW | urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:535094-1 |
| The Plant List | kew-306560 |
| Open Tree Of Life | 935705 |
| NCBI Taxonomy | 108544 |
| IUCN Red List | 215323195 |
| IPNI | 535094-1 |
| iNaturalist | 565475 |
| GBIF | 5300358 |
| Freebase | /m/0k8fhht |
| EOL | 1088491 |
| USDA GRIN | 402589 |
| Wikipedia | Fritillaria_cirrhosa |
| CMAUP | NPO1279 |
Genomes (via NCBI) Top
No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.
Scientific Literature Top
Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Phytochemical Profile Top
Add a new one!
Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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| Name | PubChem ID | Canonical SMILES | MW | Found in | Proof |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| > Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives | |||||
| 4-Hydroxybenzoic acid | 135 | Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C(=O)O)O | 138.12 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzyl alcohols | |||||
| 4-Hydroxybenzyl Alcohol | 125 | Click to see | 124.14 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Hydrocarbons / Saturated hydrocarbons / Alkanes | |||||
| Dotriacontane | 11008 | Click to see | 450.90 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acid esters / Fatty acid methyl esters | |||||
| methyl (114C)hexadecanoate | 10378565 | Click to see | 272.44 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Methyl behenate | 13584 | Click to see | 354.60 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Methyl Tetradecanoate | 31284 | Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC | 242.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acyl glycosides / Fatty acyl glycosides of mono- and disaccharides | |||||
| Rosavin | 9823887 | Click to see | 428.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Menthane monoterpenoids | |||||
| L-Menthyl acetate | 220674 | Click to see CC1CCC(C(C1)OC(=O)C)C(C)C | 198.30 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides / Diterpene glycosides | |||||
| (2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[[(1E,2S,5S,7S,10S,11E,14R,15S)-14-[(2R,5R)-5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-2,15-dimethyl-5-tricyclo[8.7.0.02,7]heptadeca-1(17),11-dienyl]oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol | 101389367 | Click to see | 576.80 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids | |||||
| (+)-Ursolic Acid | 64945 | Click to see | 456.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Bacopaside I | 21599442 | Click to see CC(=CC1COC23CC4(CO2)C(C3C1(C)O)CCC5C4(CCC6C5(CCC(C6(C)C)OC7C(C(C(CO7)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)COS(=O)(=O)O)O)O)O)OC9C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)C)C)C | 979.10 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Bacopaside Ii | 9876264 | Click to see | 929.10 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Bacopaside III | 15922618 | Click to see CC(=CC1COC23CC4(CO2)C(C3C1(C)O)CCC5C4(CCC6C5(CCC(C6(C)C)OC7C(C(C(CO7)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)COS(=O)(=O)O)O)O)O)O)C)C)C | 847.00 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Bacopaside IV | 10865594 | Click to see CC(=CC1CC(C2C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C36CC2(O1)OC6)C)(C)C)OC7C(C(C(CO7)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)O)C)(C)O)C | 767.00 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Bacopaside N1 | 11949626 | Click to see | 797.00 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Bacopaside N2 | 21574494 | Click to see | 797.00 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Bacopaside V | 11072737 | Click to see CC(=CC1COC23CC4(CO2)C(C3C1(C)O)CCC5C4(CCC6C5(CCC(C6(C)C)OC7C(C(C(CO7)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)O)C)C)C | 767.00 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Bacopaside X | 10629555 | Click to see | 899.10 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Bacoside A3 | 91827005 | Click to see | 929.10 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Bacosine | 71312547 | Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C(=O)O)C)(C)C)O)C)C | 456.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Bascopasaponin C | 21599443 | Click to see | 899.10 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Betulin | 72326 | Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)O)C)CO | 442.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Lupeol | 259846 | Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)O)C)C | 426.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Cucurbitacins | |||||
| [(E,6R)-6-hydroxy-2-methyl-5-oxo-6-[(7S,8S,9S,10R,13R,14S,16R,17R)-2,7,16-trihydroxy-4,4,9,13,14-pentamethyl-3,11-dioxo-8,10,12,15,16,17-hexahydro-7H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]hept-3-en-2-yl] acetate | 16216753 | Click to see CC(=O)OC(C)(C)C=CC(=O)C(C)(C1C(CC2(C1(CC(=O)C3(C2C(C=C4C3C=C(C(=O)C4(C)C)O)O)C)C)C)O)O | 572.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Cucurbitacin E | 5281319 | Click to see | 556.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Ergostane steroids / Ergosterols and derivatives | |||||
| 24-Methyldesmosterol | 193567 | Click to see | 398.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroidal alkaloids / 22,26-epiminocholestanes | |||||
| (3S,10R,13S)-3-hydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-17-[1-(6-methyl-7-oxa-2-azabicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-en-3-yl)ethyl]-1,2,3,4,5,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-6-one | 5318842 | Click to see | 427.60 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| (3S,5S,8S,9S,10R,13S,14S,17R)-17-[(1S)-1-[(2R,5S)-1,5-dimethylpiperidin-2-yl]ethyl]-3-hydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,5,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-6-one | 10693900 | Click to see | 429.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| N-demethylpuqietinone | 11304576 | Click to see | 415.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Puqietinone | 44583920 | Click to see | 429.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroidal alkaloids / Cerveratrum-type alkaloids | |||||
| (1R,2S,6R,9S,11S,14S,15S,18S,20S,23R,24S)-20-hydroxy-6,10,23-trimethyl-4-azahexacyclo[12.11.0.02,11.04,9.015,24.018,23]pentacosan-17-one | 101687687 | Click to see CC1CCC2C(C3CCC4C(C3CN2C1)CC5C4CC(=O)C6C5(CCC(C6)O)C)C | 413.60 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| (1R,2S,6S,9S,11S,14S,15S,17R,18S,20S,23R,24S)-6,10,23-trimethyl-4-azahexacyclo[12.11.0.02,11.04,9.015,24.018,23]pentacosane-10,17,20-triol | 102063130 | Click to see | 431.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| (1R,2S,6S,9S,11S,14S,15S,17S,18S,20S,23R,24S)-6,10,23-trimethyl-4-azahexacyclo[12.11.0.02,11.04,9.015,24.018,23]pentacosane-10,17,20-triol | 101297579 | Click to see CC1CCC2C(C3CCC4C(C3CN2C1)CC5C4CC(C6C5(CCC(C6)O)C)O)(C)O | 431.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| (1R,2S,6S,9S,11S,14S,15S,18S,20S,23R,24S)-10,20-dihydroxy-6,10,23-trimethyl-4-azahexacyclo[12.11.0.02,11.04,9.015,24.018,23]pentacosan-17-one | 102063129 | Click to see | 429.60 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| (1R,2S,6S,9S,11S,14S,15S,18S,20S,23R,24S)-20-hydroxy-6,10,23-trimethyl-4-azahexacyclo[12.11.0.02,11.04,9.015,24.018,23]pentacosan-17-one | 102062796 | Click to see | 413.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(99)00867-5 |
| (1S,2R,6R,9S,11S,14R,15R,17S,18S,20R,23R,24S)-6,10,23-trimethyl-4-azahexacyclo[12.11.0.02,11.04,9.015,24.018,23]pentacosane-14,17,20-triol | 101316984 | Click to see | 431.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| (2R,6R,10R,15R,17R,23R)-6,10,23-trimethyl-4-azahexacyclo[12.11.0.02,11.04,9.015,24.018,23]pentacosane-14,17,20-triol | 5318840 | Click to see | 431.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| (2R,6R,10R,18R,20S,23S)-6,10,23-trimethyl-4-azahexacyclo[12.11.0.02,11.04,9.015,24.018,23]pentacos-15(24)-ene-8,20,25-triol | 5318843 | Click to see CC1CC(C2C(C3CCC4C(C3CN2C1)C(C5=C4CCC6C5(CCC(C6)O)C)O)C)O | 429.60 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| (2S,6R,10R,23S)-6,10,23-trimethyl-4-azahexacyclo[12.11.0.02,11.04,9.015,24.018,23]pentacos-15(24)-ene-17,20-diol | 5318841 | Click to see CC1CCC2C(C3CCC4C(C3CN2C1)CC5=C4CC(C6C5(CCC(C6)O)C)O)C | 413.60 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| (3b,5a,6a)-Cevane-3,6,20-triol | 118701092 | Click to see | 431.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| (5alpha,8xi,10xi,13xi,25xi)-Cevane-3,6,20-triol | 139291898 | Click to see CC1CCC2C(C3CCC4C(C3CN2C1)CC5C4CC(C6C5(CCC(C6)O)C)O)(C)O | 431.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JS960211V |
| 6,10,23-Trimethyl-4-azahexacyclo[12.11.0.02,11.04,9.015,24.018,23]pentacosane-10,17,20-triol | 3727034 | Click to see CC1CCC2C(C3CCC4C(C3CN2C1)CC5C4CC(C6C5(CCC(C6)O)C)O)(C)O | 431.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JA01298A067 |
| Ebeiedine | 101324888 | Click to see | 415.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JS960211V |
| Imperialine | 442977 | Click to see CC1CCC2C(C3CCC4C(C3CN2C1)CC5C4CC(=O)C6C5(CCC(C6)O)C)(C)O | 429.60 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1006/ABIO.2000.4756 https://doi.org/10.1107/S0108270100014499 |
| Isoverticine | 21573744 | Click to see CC1CCC2C(C3CCC4C(C3CN2C1)CC5C4CC(C6C5(CCC(C6)O)C)O)(C)O | 431.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Kashmirine | 5221 | Click to see | 429.60 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1107/S0108270100014499 https://doi.org/10.1021/JA01238A048 |
| Peimine | 131900 | Click to see | 431.70 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1021/JS960211V https://doi.org/10.1021/JA01298A067 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)01083-9 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)00049-2 |
| Peiminine | 5320446 | Click to see | 429.60 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Puqiedine | 101400593 | Click to see CC1CCC2C(C3CCC4C(C3CN2C1)CC5C4CC(C6C5(CCC(C6)O)C)O)C | 415.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Sinpeinine A | 126149 | Click to see | 413.60 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Verticinone | 167691 | Click to see | 429.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JA01238A048 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroidal alkaloids / Jerveratrum-type alkaloids | |||||
| (3S,3'R,3'aS,6'S,6aR,6bS,7'aR,9R,11aS,11bR)-3-hydroxy-3',6',10,11b-tetramethylspiro[1,2,3,4,4a,6,6a,6b,7,8,11,11a-dodecahydrobenzo[a]fluorene-9,2'-3a,4,5,6,7,7a-hexahydro-3H-furo[3,2-b]pyridine]-5-one | 102119835 | Click to see | 427.60 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| (3S,3'R,3'aS,6'S,6aR,6bS,9R,11aS,11bR)-3-hydroxy-3',6',10,11b-tetramethylspiro[1,2,3,4,4a,6,6a,6b,7,8,11,11a-dodecahydrobenzo[a]fluorene-9,2'-3a,4,5,6,7,7a-hexahydro-3H-furo[3,2-b]pyridine]-5-one | 21123947 | Click to see | 427.60 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| (3S,3'R,4aS,6'S,6aR,6bS,7'aR,9R,11aS,11bR)-3-hydroxy-3',6',10,11b-tetramethylspiro[1,2,3,4,4a,6,6a,6b,7,8,11,11a-dodecahydrobenzo[a]fluorene-9,2'-3a,4,5,6,7,7a-hexahydro-3H-furo[3,2-b]pyridine]-5-one | 71751476 | Click to see | 427.60 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| 3-hydroxy-3',6',10,11b-tetramethylspiro[1,2,3,4,4a,6,6a,6b,7,8,11,11a-dodecahydrobenzo[a]fluorene-9,2'-3a,4,5,6,7,7a-hexahydro-3H-furo[3,2-b]pyridine]-5-one | 5320448 | Click to see | 427.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/JPS.3030360707 |
| Peimisine | 161294 | Click to see CC1CC2C(C(C3(O2)CCC4C5CC(=O)C6CC(CCC6(C5CC4=C3C)C)O)C)NC1 | 427.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/JPS.3030360707 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroidal alkaloids / Solanidines and derivatives | |||||
| Solanidine(1+) | 25244262 | Click to see | 398.60 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroidal glycosides | |||||
| Puqietinonoside | 21575476 | Click to see | 591.80 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroidal glycosides / Steroidal saponins | |||||
| 6-Hydroxycevan-2-yl hexopyranoside | 127202 | Click to see | 577.80 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| 6-Oxocevan-2-yl hexopyranoside | 127203 | Click to see | 575.80 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Npc48886 | 262500 | Click to see | 868.10 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives | |||||
| Sitogluside | 5742590 | Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C | 576.80 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Stigmasterol Glucoside | 6602508 | Click to see | 574.80 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Nucleosides, nucleotides, and analogues / Purine nucleosides | |||||
| 2-amino-9-[(2R,3R,4S,5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]-3H-purin-6-one | 6802 | Click to see | 283.24 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| 9-[(2R,3R,4S,5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]-3H-purin-6-one | 6021 | Click to see | 268.23 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Adenosine | 60961 | Click to see C1=NC(=C2C(=N1)N(C=N2)C3C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)N | 267.24 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Nucleosides, nucleotides, and analogues / Purine nucleosides / Purine 2-deoxyribonucleosides | |||||
| Deoxyadenosine | 13730 | Click to see | 251.24 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Nucleosides, nucleotides, and analogues / Pyrimidine nucleosides | |||||
| Cytidine | 6175 | Click to see C1=CN(C(=O)N=C1N)C2C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O | 243.22 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Uridine | 6029 | Click to see | 244.20 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Nucleosides, nucleotides, and analogues / Pyrimidine nucleosides / Pyrimidine 2-deoxyribonucleosides | |||||
| Thymidine | 5789 | Click to see CC1=CN(C(=O)NC1=O)C2CC(C(O2)CO)O | 242.23 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Cyclic alcohols and derivatives | |||||
| (1E,2S,5S,7S,10S,11E,14R,15S)-14-[(2R,5R)-5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-2,15-dimethyltricyclo[8.7.0.02,7]heptadeca-1(17),11-dien-5-ol | 101389368 | Click to see | 414.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzofurans | |||||
| Loliolide | 100332 | Click to see CC1(CC(CC2(C1=CC(=O)O2)C)O)C | 196.24 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Organoheterocyclic compounds / Diazines / Pyrimidines and pyrimidine derivatives / Hydroxypyrimidines | |||||
| 5-methylpyrimidine-2,4-diol | 5274265 | Click to see | 126.11 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Organoheterocyclic compounds / Diazines / Pyrimidines and pyrimidine derivatives / Pyrimidones | |||||
| Uracil | 1174 | Click to see | 112.09 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Organoheterocyclic compounds / Imidazopyrimidines / Purines and purine derivatives | |||||
| 2-amino-3,7-dihydropurin-6-one | 764 | Click to see C1=NC2=C(N1)C(=O)N=C(N2)N | 151.13 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Organoheterocyclic compounds / Imidazopyrimidines / Purines and purine derivatives / 6-aminopurines | |||||
| Adenine | 190 | Click to see C1=NC2=NC=NC(=C2N1)N | 135.13 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Organoheterocyclic compounds / Imidazopyrimidines / Purines and purine derivatives / Purinones / Hypoxanthines | |||||
| CID 790 | 790 | Click to see | 136.11 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Organoheterocyclic compounds / Piperidines | |||||
| (1R,6R,14S,15S,17R,18S,20S,23R,24S)-6,10,23-trimethyl-4-azahexacyclo[12.11.0.02,11.04,9.015,24.018,23]pentacos-2(11)-ene-17,20-diol | 101014741 | Click to see | 413.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)00049-2 |
| Cev-13(17)-ene-3,6-diol | 494801 | Click to see | 413.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)00049-2 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Coumaric acids and derivatives | |||||
| 3',4'-Dimethoxycinnamic acid | 16848 | Click to see | 208.21 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acid esters / Hydroxycinnamic acid glycosides | |||||
| Ferulic acid glucoside | 53978589 | Click to see | 356.32 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / 8-prenylated flavans / 8-prenylated flavanones | |||||
| (3R)-2-(2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-6-(3-hydroxy-3-methylbutyl)-8-(5-methyl-2-prop-1-en-2-ylhex-4-enyl)-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one | 5318844 | Click to see CC(=CCC(CC1=C2C(=C(C(=C1O)CCC(C)(C)O)O)C(=O)C(C(O2)C3=C(C=C(C=C3)O)O)O)C(=C)C)C | 526.60 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones | |||||
| Apigenin | 5280443 | Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O | 270.24 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Luteolin | 5280445 | Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O | 286.24 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols | |||||
| Quercetin | 5280343 | Click to see | 302.23 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides | |||||
| Luteolin 7-O-glucoside | 5280637 | Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O | 448.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Linear 1,3-diarylpropanoids / Chalcones and dihydrochalcones / 2-Hydroxy-dihydrochalcones | |||||
| 1-[2,4,6-Trihydroxy-3-(3-methyl-2-butenyl)phenyl]-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-propanone | 19744872 | Click to see | 342.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
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