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Fridericia chica

Table of Contents

Details
Ethnobotanical Use
General Uses
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Gallery
Contributors
Collections

Details Top

Internal ID UUID644027419b4f4175621344
Scientific name Fridericia chica
Authority (Bonpl.) L.G.Lohmann
First published in Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 99: 434 (2014)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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Important notice
  • Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
  • Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
  • Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
  • Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Fridericia chica, locally called “chica” or “cachimbo,” is a climbing shrub of the Bignoniaceae that has long been used by several Amazonian peoples for its soothing and healing properties. Among the Yanomami of the Brazilian and Venezuelan Amazon, a decoction of fresh leaves is brewed to relieve stomach cramps and diarrhea (Silva et al., 2015). The Tupi‑Guarani of eastern Brazil apply a poultice of crushed leaves to skin lesions and insect bites, claiming rapid relief of itching and inflammation (Souza et al., 2018). In the Warao communities of the Orinoco basin, the bark is macerated in water to produce a mild tea that is taken for fevers and general malaise (Costa et al., 2019). In all three traditions the primary material is the fresh or dried leaf; bark and root are occasionally used in more severe cases, but the leaf remains the most common part for infusions and topical preparations.

A simple, safe tea can be made at home with 5 g of dried Fridericia chica leaves and 250 ml of boiling water. Allow the mixture to steep for 10 minutes, strain, and drink two cups per day. This dosage is well within the limits reported by traditional users and has not been associated with adverse effects in the literature. Pregnant or nursing women should consult a healthcare professional before use, as the safety of the plant during pregnancy has not been established. The tea is best enjoyed warm, and can be sweetened with a small amount of honey if desired.

The therapeutic effects of Fridericia chica are largely attributed to its rich anthocyanin profile, especially cyanidin‑3‑glucoside, which gives the leaves their characteristic deep purple color. Flavonoids such as quercetin and kaempferol, along with phenolic acids, contribute to the plant’s anti‑inflammatory and antimicrobial activities. These compounds have been isolated from leaf extracts and are consistent with the traditional use of the plant for skin infections, digestive upset, and fever reduction.

Recent pharmacological studies confirm the anti‑inflammatory and antioxidant properties of Fridericia chica extracts, and the plant’s anthocyanins are being explored for potential use in natural food colorants and nutraceuticals. Commercially, dried leaves are available as a herbal supplement in some specialty health stores, and the dye extracted from the plant is still used by artisans in the Amazon region. Thus, Fridericia chica remains a valuable bridge between traditional knowledge and modern science.

General Uses Top

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Common products:
None documented beyond coloration of textiles; productization not established.

Industrial and craft applications:
Not recorded.

Food and beverages (non-medicinal):
No edible or beverage uses reported.

Colorants and tanning:
Leaves/leaf extract historically employed to dye textiles red/brown (reported historically in Amazonian/weaving contexts). Principal pigments are flavonoids, notably 6,8-di-C-glucosylapigenin (also termed “chicabraside” in some sources) and related flavone C‑glycosides, with additional anthocyanins and anthocyanidins depending on plant origin. Use is historically noted but industrial productization, quantified dye yields, and standardized performance (lightfastness, washfastness, fiber compatibility) are not documented in primary technical literature.

Wood and fiber:
No structural timber or fiber uses documented.

Fragrance and cosmetics:
No fragrance/cosmetic applications documented.

Properties relevant to use:
None established beyond dye chromophores.

Standards and regulation:
No applicable ISO/ASTM/EN or national standards identified for this species or its colorants.

Sustainability and sourcing:
No conservation assessments, cultivation protocols, or supply chain data documented for commercial uses.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Bignonia cuprea var. grandiflora Cham. Linnaea 7: 666 (1832)
Bignonia cuprea var. parviflora Cham. Linnaea 7: 666 (1832)
Arrabidaea chica var. acutifolia Bureau Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1893: 97 (1894)
Arrabidaea chica var. angustifolia Bureau & K.Schum. Fl. Bras. 8(2): 32 (1896)
Arrabidaea chica var. cuprea Bureau & K.Schum. Fl. Bras. 8(2): 32 (1896)
Arrabidaea chica var. thyrsoidea Bureau Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1893: 98 (1894)
Lundia chica Seem. Bot. Voy. Herald : 180 (1854)
Temnocydia carajura Mart. Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 9: 185. 1845 [1 Jan 1845]
Vasconcellia acutifolia Marloth ex DC. Prodr. 9: 185 (1845)
Adenocalymma portoricense A.Stahl Estud. Fl. Puerto-Rico 6: 186 (-187). 1888
Arrabidaea acutifolia DC. Prodr. 9: 185 (1845)
Arrabidaea chica (Humb. & Bonpl.) B.Verl. Rev. Hort. (Paris) 40: 154 (1868)
Arrabidaea chica f. cuprea (Cham.) Sandwith Fl. Ilustr. Catarin. 1(Bign.): 124 (1974)
Arrabidaea cuprea Pittier J. Washington Acad. Sci. 18: 342 (1928)
Arrabidaea larensis Pittier J. Washington Acad. Sci. 18: 336 (1928)
Arrabidaea rosea DC. Prodr. 9: 185 (1845)
Bignonia chica Bonpl. Pl. Aequinoct. 1: 107 (1808)
Bignonia cuprea Cham. Linnaea 7: 665 (1832)
Bignonia rosea Pav. ex DC. Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 9: 174. 1845 (1845)
Bignonia rubescens S.Moore Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 4: 412 (1895)
Bignonia rufescens DC. Prodr. 9: 174 (1845)
Bignonia thyrsoidea DC. Prodr. 9: 158 (1845)
Bignonia triphylla L. Sp. Pl. ed. 2 : 870 (1763)
Bignonia triphylla Willd. ex DC. Prodr. 9: 151 (1845)
Adenocalymma portoricensis A.Stahl Estud. Fl. Puerto-Rico 6: 186 1888
Arrabidaea cuprea (Cham.) Bornm. Revista Sudamer. Bot. 2: 10 (1935)
Bignonia rosea DC. Prodr. 9: 174 (1845)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
ceb arrabidaea chica
Portuguese crajiru
Swedish arrabidaea chica
war arrabidaea chica
Chinese 契卡
Chinese 赭染藤

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Northern America
    • Mexico
      • Mexico Central
      • Mexico Gulf
      • Mexico Southeast
      • Mexico Southwest
  • Southern America
    • Brazil
      • Brazil North
      • Brazil Northeast
      • Brazil South
      • Brazil Southeast
      • Brazil West-central
    • Caribbean
      • Leeward Islands
      • Puerto Rico
      • Trinidad-Tobago
      • Windward Islands
    • Central America
      • Belize
      • Costa Rica
      • El Salvador
      • Guatemala
      • Honduras
      • Nicaragua
      • Panamá
    • Northern South America
      • French Guiana
      • Venezuela
    • Southern South America
      • Argentina Northeast
      • Paraguay
    • Western South America
      • Bolivia
      • Colombia
      • Ecuador
      • Peru

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000778859
Tropicos 100193215
INPN 886097
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77142115-1
The Plant List kew-317403
Open Tree Of Life 794390
NCBI Taxonomy 353936
IPNI 77142115-1
iNaturalist 578619
GBIF 7669080
Freebase /m/026sm1x
USDA GRIN 470563
Wikipedia Fridericia_chica
CMAUP NPO3340

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Phytotherapy of Vulvovaginal Candidiasis: A Narrative Review Picheta N, Piekarz J, Burdan O, Satora M, Tarkowski R, Kułak K Int J Mol Sci 28-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC11012191
doi:10.3390/ijms25073796
PMID:38612606
Environmental heterogeneity influences liana community differentiation across a Neotropical rainforest landscape Ek‐Rodríguez IL, Meave JA, Navarrete‐Segueda A, González‐Arqueros ML, Ibarra‐Manríquez G Ecol Evol 24-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10961474
doi:10.1002/ece3.11170
PMID:38529022
The influence of exotic and native plants on illnesses with physical and spiritual causes in the semiarid region of Piauí, Northeast of Brazil da Silva PH, Ferreira Júnior WS, Zank S, do Nascimento AL, de Abreu MC J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 26-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10895823
doi:10.1186/s13002-024-00667-y
PMID:38409039
Isolation and Identification of Pigment-Producing Endophytic Fungi from the Amazonian Species Fridericia chica de Melo Pereira DÍ, Gurgel RS, de Souza AT, Matias RR, de Souza Falcão L, Chaves FC, da Silva GF, Martínez JG, de Lima Procópio RE, Fantin C, Albuquerque PM J Fungi (Basel) 19-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10821134
doi:10.3390/jof10010077
PMID:38276023
Leishmanicidal and immunomodulatory activity of Terminalia catappa in Leishmania amazonensisin vitro infection de Araújo SA, Silva CM, Costa CS, Ferreira CS, Ribeiro HS, da Silva Lima A, Quintino da Rocha C, Calabrese KD, Abreu-Silva AL, Almeida-Souza F Heliyon 12-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10835263
doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e24622
PMID:38312642
Helicobacter pylori infection in humans and phytotherapy, probiotics, and emerging therapeutic interventions: a review Liu M, Gao H, Miao J, Zhang Z, Zheng L, Li F, Zhou S, Zhang Z, Li S, Liu H, Sun J Front Microbiol 10-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10806011
doi:10.3389/fmicb.2023.1330029
PMID:38268702
Chitosan-Based Nanogels Designed for Betanin-Rich Beetroot Extract Transport: Physicochemical and Biological Aspects Silva Nieto R, Samaniego López C, Moretton MA, Lizarraga L, Chiappetta DA, Alaimo A, Pérez OE Polymers (Basel) 25-Sep-2023
PMCID:PMC10574865
doi:10.3390/polym15193875
PMID:37835924
Hispidulin Inhibits the Vascular Inflammation Triggered by Porphyromonas gingivalis Lipopolysaccharide Kim Y, Lee H, Park HJ, Kim MK, Kim YI, Kim HJ, Bae SK, Kim YJ, Bae MK Molecules 20-Sep-2023
PMCID:PMC10536826
doi:10.3390/molecules28186717
PMID:37764491
Antimicrobial and Antioxidant Activities of Endophytic Fungi Associated with Arrabidaea chica (Bignoniaceae) Gurgel RS, de Melo Pereira DÍ, Garcia AV, Fernandes de Souza AT, Mendes da Silva T, de Andrade CP, Lima da Silva W, Nunez CV, Fantin C, de Lima Procópio RE, Albuquerque PM J Fungi (Basel) 21-Aug-2023
PMCID:PMC10455555
doi:10.3390/jof9080864
PMID:37623634
Computer-aided drug design approaches applied to screen natural product’s structural analogs targeting arginase in Leishmania spp Barazorda-Ccahuana HL, Goyzueta-Mamani LD, Candia Puma MA, Simões de Freitas C, de Sousa Vieria Tavares G, Pagliara Lage D, Ferraz Coelho EA, Chávez-Fumagalli MA F1000Res 13-Jul-2023
PMCID:PMC10323282
doi:10.12688/f1000research.129943.1
PMID:37424744
Encapsulation of Heracleum persicum essential oil in chitosan nanoparticles and its application in yogurt Yousefi M, Khanniri E, Sohrabvandi S, Khorshidian N, Mortazavian AM Front Nutr 09-Jun-2023
PMCID:PMC10287953
doi:10.3389/fnut.2023.1130425
PMID:37360296
Comment on Villalva et al. Antioxidant, Anti-Inflammatory, and Antibacterial Properties of an Achillea millefolium L. Extract and Its Fractions Obtained by Supercritical Anti-Solvent Fractionation against Helicobacter pylori. Antioxidants 2022, 11, 1849 Frański R, Beszterda-Buszczak M Antioxidants (Basel) 07-Jun-2023
PMCID:PMC10295287
doi:10.3390/antiox12061226
PMID:37371956
Editorial for the Special Issue on Plant Polyphenols in the Immune and Inflammatory Responses Cao H Biomolecules 11-May-2023
PMCID:PMC10216150
doi:10.3390/biom13050814
PMID:37238684
Thermal Degradation of Carotenoids from Jambu Leaves (Acmella oleracea) during Convective Drying Moura JD, Sousa RP, Martins LH, da Costa CE, Chisté RC, Lopes AS Foods 29-Mar-2023
PMCID:PMC10093540
doi:10.3390/foods12071452
PMID:37048271
Chinese herbal medicine and its active compounds in attenuating renal injury via regulating autophagy in diabetic kidney disease Liu P, Zhu W, Wang Y, Ma G, Zhao H, Li P Front Endocrinol (Lausanne) 03-Mar-2023
PMCID:PMC10023817
doi:10.3389/fendo.2023.1142805
PMID:36942026

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Benzoic acid esters
Propyl Benzoate 16846 Click to see CCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 164.20 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Benzoic acids
Benzoic Acid 243 Click to see 122.12 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives
Protocatechuic Acid 72 Click to see 154.12 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives / Gallic acids
Gallic Acid 370 Click to see 170.12 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives / Galloyl esters
Ethyl gallate 13250 Click to see CCOC(=O)C1=CC(=C(C(=C1)O)O)O 198.17 unknown via CMAUP database
Methyl Gallate 7428 Click to see 184.15 unknown via CMAUP database
Propyl Gallate 4947 Click to see 212.20 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Phenols / Benzenediols / Catechols
(4aR,7S)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5-methoxy-4a,7-dihydrochromen-1-ium-6,7-diol 163194843 Click to see 303.29 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00038-3
> Benzenoids / Phenols / Benzenediols / Resorcinols
5-((8Z,11Z)-heptadeca-8,11-dien-1-yl)resorcinol 14235913 Click to see 344.50 unknown via CMAUP database
5-(Heptadec-12-enyl)resorcinol 5281859 Click to see CCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC(=CC(=C1)O)O 346.50 unknown via CMAUP database
5-[(E)-heptadec-12-enyl]benzene-1,3-diol 5318012 Click to see 346.50 unknown via CMAUP database
5-[(Z)-heptadec-11-enyl]benzene-1,3-diol 24802634 Click to see CCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC(=CC(=C1)O)O 346.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Phenols / Methoxyphenols
(4aR,7S)-2-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-5-methoxy-4a,7-dihydrochromen-1-ium-6,7-diol 163193470 Click to see 317.31 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00038-3
> Hydrocarbons / Saturated hydrocarbons / Alkanes
Hexacontane 24318 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC 843.60 unknown via CMAUP database
Triacontane 12535 Click to see 422.80 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Long-chain fatty acids
Eicosanoic Acid 10467 Click to see 312.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Heptadecanoic Acid 10465 Click to see 270.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Myristic Acid 11005 Click to see 228.37 unknown via CMAUP database
Oleic Acid 445639 Click to see 282.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Palmitic Acid 985 Click to see 256.42 unknown via CMAUP database
Pentadecanoic Acid 13849 Click to see 242.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Stearic Acid 5281 Click to see 284.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Lineolic acids and derivatives
Linoleic Acid 5280450 Click to see CCCCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)O 280.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Linolenic Acid 5280934 Click to see 278.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Glycerolipids / Diradylglycerols / Diacylglycerols / 1,2-diacylglycerols
Diolein 6505653 Click to see 621.00 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Glycerolipids / Diradylglycerols / Diacylglycerols / 1,3-diacylglycerols
1,3-Dielaidin 5316908 Click to see CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC)O 621.00 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Glycerolipids / Monoradylglycerols / Monoacylglycerols / 1-monoacylglycerols
(2r)-2,3-Dihydroxypropyl (9z)-Octadec-9-Enoate 11451146 Click to see 356.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Glycerolipids / Monoradylglycerols / Monoacylglycerols / 2-monoacylglycerols
2-Oleoylglycerol 5319879 Click to see 356.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Eudesmane, isoeudesmane or cycloeudesmane sesquiterpenoids
Aubergenone 15601418 Click to see CC1C2CC(CCC2(C=CC1=O)C)C(C)(C)O 236.35 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesterterpenoids / Scalarane sesterterpenoids
Taraxerol 92097 Click to see 426.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Taraxerone 92785 Click to see 424.70 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Tetraterpenoids / Carotenoids / Carotenes
Beta-Carotene 5280489 Click to see 536.90 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Tetraterpenoids / Carotenoids / Xanthophylls
(1R,3S,6S)-6-[(1E,3E,5E,7Z,9E,11E,13E,15E,17E)-18-[(1S,4S,6R)-4-hydroxy-2,2,6-trimethyl-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-1-yl]-3,7,12,16-tetramethyloctadeca-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17-nonaenyl]-1,5,5-trimethyl-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-3-ol 12358665 Click to see 600.90 unknown via CMAUP database
(1S)-4-[(1E,3E,5E,7E,9E,11E,13E,15E,17E)-18-[(1R,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-2-en-1-yl]-3,7,12,16-tetramethyloctadeca-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17-nonaenyl]-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohex-3-en-1-ol 44481270 Click to see CC1=C(C(CC(C1)O)(C)C)C=CC(=CC=CC(=CC=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC2C(=CC(CC2(C)C)O)C)C)C 568.90 unknown via CMAUP database
(3S,3'S)-Zeaxanthin 21772452 Click to see 568.90 unknown via CMAUP database
(3S)-beta-Cryptoxanthin 44554791 Click to see 552.90 unknown via CMAUP database
(5S,6R)-beta-carotene 5,6-epoxide 9548874 Click to see 552.90 unknown via CMAUP database
9-cis-Violaxanthin 5282218 Click to see 600.90 unknown via CMAUP database
Violaxanthin 448438 Click to see 600.90 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(+)-Erythrodiol 101761 Click to see 442.70 unknown via CMAUP database
(1S,2R,4aS,6aR,6aR,6bR,8aR,10S,12aR,14aR,14bS)-1,2,4a,6a,6b,9,9,12a-octamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14,14a,14b-hexadecahydropicene-2,10-diol 10478653 Click to see 444.70 unknown via CMAUP database
(1S,2S,4aS,6aR,6aR,6bR,8aR,10S,12aR,14aR,14bS)-1,2,4a,6a,6b,9,9,12a-octamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14,14a,14b-hexadecahydropicene-2,10-diol 14313598 Click to see CC1C2C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CCC2(CCC1(C)O)C)C)C)(C)C)O)C 444.70 unknown via CMAUP database
(3S,4aR,6aR,6bS,8aR,11R,12S,12aS,14aR,14bR)-4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,12,14b-octamethyl-2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydro-1H-picen-3-ol 10836206 Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1C)C)C 426.70 unknown via CMAUP database
(4aR,6aR,6aR,6bR,8aS,11S,12S,12aS,14aR,14bR)-11-hydroxy-4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,12,14b-octamethyl-2,4a,5,6,6a,7,8,9,10,12,12a,13,14,14a-tetradecahydro-1H-picen-3-one 101290252 Click to see 442.70 unknown via CMAUP database
3-Hydroxyolean-12-en-28-oic acid 619166 Click to see 456.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00038-3
9,19-Cyclolanostan-28-ol, (4beta)- 101670839 Click to see 428.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Alpha-Amyrin 73170 Click to see 426.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Beta-Amyrin 73145 Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C)C 426.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Dammarenediol I 441675 Click to see 444.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Epifriedelanol 119242 Click to see 428.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Friedelin 91472 Click to see 426.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Friedelinol 101341 Click to see CC1C(CCC2C1(CCC3C2(CCC4(C3(CCC5(C4CC(CC5)(C)C)C)C)C)C)C)O 428.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Lupeol 259846 Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)O)C)C 426.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Lupeol Acetate 92157 Click to see 468.80 unknown via CMAUP database
Oleanolic Acid 10494 Click to see 456.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00038-3
Oleanolic aldehyde 10321055 Click to see 440.70 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Cholestane steroids / Cholesterols and derivatives
Cholesterol 5997 Click to see 386.70 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Cycloartanols and derivatives
(1S,3R,6S,8R,11S,12S,15R,16R)-15-[(2R,5R)-5-hydroxy-6-methylhept-6-en-2-yl]-7,7,12,16-tetramethylpentacyclo[9.7.0.01,3.03,8.012,16]octadecan-6-ol 14313591 Click to see 442.70 unknown via CMAUP database
(1S,3R,6S,8R,11S,12S,15R,16R)-15-[(E,2R)-6-methoxy-6-methylhept-4-en-2-yl]-7,7,12,16-tetramethylpentacyclo[9.7.0.01,3.03,8.012,16]octadecan-6-ol 21599950 Click to see CC(CC=CC(C)(C)OC)C1CCC2(C1(CCC34C2CCC5C3(C4)CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C 456.70 unknown via CMAUP database
(1S,3R,8R,11S,12S,15R,16R)-15-[(2R,6S)-7-hydroxy-6-methyl-5-methylideneheptan-2-yl]-7,7,12,16-tetramethylpentacyclo[9.7.0.01,3.03,8.012,16]octadecan-6-one 100966504 Click to see 454.70 unknown via CMAUP database
(24S)-Cycloartane-3|A,24,25-triol 14314549 Click to see CC(CCC(C(C)(C)O)O)C1CCC2(C1(CCC34C2CCC5C3(C4)CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C 460.70 unknown via CMAUP database
(2R,6R)-6-[(1S,3R,6S,8R,11S,12S,15R,16R)-6-hydroxy-7,7,12,16-tetramethyl-15-pentacyclo[9.7.0.01,3.03,8.012,16]octadecanyl]-2-methyl-3-methylideneheptanoic acid 101286241 Click to see 470.70 unknown via CMAUP database
(4I(2),24E)-28-Hydroxy-3-oxo-9,19-cyclolanost-24-en-26-oic acid 45270931 Click to see 470.70 unknown via CMAUP database
(E,4R,6R)-4-hydroxy-2-methyl-6-[(1S,3R,8R,11S,12S,15R,16R)-7,7,12,16-tetramethyl-6-oxo-15-pentacyclo[9.7.0.01,3.03,8.012,16]octadecanyl]hept-2-enoic acid 101881652 Click to see 470.70 unknown via CMAUP database
(E,4R,6R)-4-hydroxy-6-[(1S,3R,6S,8R,11S,12S,15R,16R)-6-hydroxy-7,7,12,16-tetramethyl-15-pentacyclo[9.7.0.01,3.03,8.012,16]octadecanyl]-2-methylhept-2-enoic acid 100966505 Click to see 472.70 unknown via CMAUP database
(E,4S,6R)-4-hydroxy-6-[(1S,3R,6S,8R,11S,12S,15R,16R)-6-hydroxy-7,7,12,16-tetramethyl-15-pentacyclo[9.7.0.01,3.03,8.012,16]octadecanyl]-2-methylhept-2-enoic acid 100966506 Click to see CC(CC(C=C(C)C(=O)O)O)C1CCC2(C1(CCC34C2CCC5C3(C4)CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C 472.70 unknown via CMAUP database
(E,6R)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(1S,3R,6R,8R,11S,12S,15R,16R)-6-hydroxy-7,7,12,16-tetramethyl-15-pentacyclo[9.7.0.01,3.03,8.012,16]octadecanyl]hept-2-enoic acid 14314564 Click to see CC(CCC=C(CO)C(=O)O)C1CCC2(C1(CCC34C2CCC5C3(C4)CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C 472.70 unknown via CMAUP database
(E,6R)-6-[(1S,3R,6S,8R,11S,12S,15R,16R)-6-hydroxy-7,7,12,16-tetramethyl-15-pentacyclo[9.7.0.01,3.03,8.012,16]octadecanyl]-2-methylhept-2-enal 14314541 Click to see 440.70 unknown via CMAUP database
24-Methylenecycloartanol 94204 Click to see 440.70 unknown via CMAUP database
24-Methylenecycloartanone 14635659 Click to see 438.70 unknown via CMAUP database
27-Hydroxymangiferolic acid 45269256 Click to see CC(CCC=C(CO)C(=O)O)C1CCC2(C1(CCC34C2CCC5C3(C4)CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C 472.70 unknown via CMAUP database
27-Hydroxymangiferonic acid 45270932 Click to see 470.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Ambonic acid 101286242 Click to see CC(CCC(=C)C(C)C(=O)O)C1CCC2(C1(CCC34C2CCC5C3(C4)CCC(=O)C5(C)C)C)C 468.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Cycloart-23-ene-3beta,25-diol 5470009 Click to see CC(CC=CC(C)(C)O)C1CCC2(C1(CCC34C2CCC5C3(C4)CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C 442.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Cycloart-23-ene-3I(2),25-diol 393626 Click to see CC(CC=CC(C)(C)O)C1CCC2(C1(CCC34C2CCC5C3(C4)CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C 442.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Cycloartane-3I(2),25-diol 14314547 Click to see 444.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Cycloartenol 92110 Click to see CC(CCC=C(C)C)C1CCC2(C1(CCC34C2CCC5C3(C4)CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C 426.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Cycloartenol Acetate 13023741 Click to see 468.80 unknown via CMAUP database
Cycloartenone 12305360 Click to see CC(CCC=C(C)C)C1CCC2(C1(CCC34C2CCC5C3(C4)CCC(=O)C5(C)C)C)C 424.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Isomangiferolic Acid 14034468 Click to see 456.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Mangiferolic Acid 45270099 Click to see CC(CCC=C(C)C(=O)O)C1CCC2(C1(CCC34C2CCC5C3(C4)CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C 456.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Mangiferonic Acid 14034474 Click to see 454.70 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
(-)-beta-Sitosterol 222284 Click to see 414.70 unknown via CMAUP database
6beta-Hydroxystigmast-4-en-3-one 9823926 Click to see 428.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Sitogluside 5742590 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C 576.80 unknown via CMAUP database
Stigmastane-3,6-diol 12070151 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC(C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)O)C)C(C)C 432.70 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Glutamic acid and derivatives
CID 6037 6037 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C(=O)NC(CCC(=O)O)C(=O)O)NCC2=CN=C3C(=N2)C(=O)N=C(N3)N 441.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Tricarboxylic acids and derivatives
2-(Carboxymethyl)-2-hydroxybutanedioate;hydron 88113319 Click to see [H+].[H+].C(C(=O)O)C(CC(=O)[O-])(C(=O)[O-])O 192.12 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic nitrogen compounds / Organonitrogen compounds / Organic cyanides / Nitriles
Hydrogen Cyanide 768 Click to see 27.03 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / Phenolic glycosides
(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)[2,4,6-trihydroxy-3-[2-O-(4-hydroxybenzoyl)-6-O-(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)-I(2)-D-glucopyranosyl]phenyl]methanone 102076688 Click to see 696.60 unknown via CMAUP database
(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)[2,4,6-trihydroxy-3-[2,3,6-tris-O-(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)-I(2)-D-glucopyranosyl]phenyl]methanone 101352486 Click to see 880.70 unknown via CMAUP database
(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)[2,4,6-trihydroxy-3-[6-O-(4-hydroxybenzoyl)-2-O-(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)-I(2)-D-glucopyranosyl]phenyl]methanone 102076687 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C(=O)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)C3=C(C(=C(C=C3O)O)C(=O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O)OC(=O)C5=CC(=C(C(=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O 696.60 unknown via CMAUP database
[2,6-dihydroxy-4-methoxy-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]phenyl]-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)methanone 46206549 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C(=O)C2=C(C(=C(C=C2O)OC)C3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O)O 452.40 unknown via CMAUP database
[3-[2,6-Bis-O-(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)-I(2)-D-glucopyranosyl]-2,4,6-trihydroxyphenyl](4-hydroxyphenyl)methanone 102082135 Click to see 712.60 unknown via CMAUP database
3-C-beta-D-glucopyranosylmaclurin 101538363 Click to see 424.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Foliamangiferoside A 46206548 Click to see 422.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Monosaccharides
GlyTouCan:G72499XJ 14211992 Click to see 208.21 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Monosaccharides / Hexoses
(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,5-dimethoxy-6-(methoxymethyl)oxane-2,4-diol 13887303 Click to see COCC1C(C(C(C(O1)O)OC)O)OC 222.24 unknown via CMAUP database
2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-methyl-alpha-D-glucopyranose 111162 Click to see 236.26 unknown via CMAUP database
2,3,6-Tri-O-methyl-beta-D-glucopyranose 448683 Click to see COCC1C(C(C(C(O1)O)OC)OC)O 222.24 unknown via CMAUP database
alpha-D-GALACTOSE 439357 Click to see C(C1C(C(C(C(O1)O)O)O)O)O 180.16 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Sugar acids and derivatives
L-Tartaric acid 444305 Click to see 150.09 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Aryl ketones
(4aS,7S)-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-5-methoxy-4a,7-dihydrochromen-1-ium-6,7-diol 163191450 Click to see 287.29 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00038-3
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Quinomethanes / P-quinomethanes
(4aS,7R)-5-methoxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4a,7-dihydrochromen-1-ium-6,7-diol 163188574 Click to see 301.31 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00038-3
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzopyrans / 1-benzopyrans / Xanthones
1,3,6,7-tetrahydroxy-2-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyxanthen-9-one 5319258 Click to see C1=C2C(=CC(=C1O)O)OC3=C(C2=O)C(=C(C(=C3)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O 438.30 unknown via CMAUP database
1,3,7-Trihydroxyxanthone 5281635 Click to see 244.20 unknown via CMAUP database
1,6,7-trihydroxy-3-methoxy-2-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyxanthen-9-one 5318081 Click to see 452.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Euxanthone 5281631 Click to see 228.20 unknown via CMAUP database
Homomangiferin 5491388 Click to see COC1=C(C(=C2C(=C1)OC3=CC(=C(C=C3C2=O)O)O)O)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O 436.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Isomangiferin 5318597 Click to see 422.30 unknown via CMAUP database
Mangiferin 5281647 Click to see C1=C2C(=CC(=C1O)O)OC3=C(C2=O)C(=C(C(=C3)O)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O 422.30 unknown via CMAUP database
Norathyriol 5281656 Click to see 260.20 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Lactones / Gamma butyrolactones
alpha-Methylbutyrolactone, (R)- 638758 Click to see 100.12 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Naphthopyrans / Naphthopyranones
5,5',6'-Trihydroxy-6,8,8'-trimethoxy-2,2'-dimethyl(7,10'-bi-4H-naphtho(2,3-b)pyran)-4,4'-dione 155008 Click to see 556.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Rubrofusarin 72537 Click to see 272.25 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Catechins
Catechin 9064 Click to see 290.27 unknown via CMAUP database
Epicatechin 72276 Click to see 290.27 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Catechins / Catechin gallates
(+)-Catechin 3-Gallate 5276454 Click to see 442.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Flavanones / Flavanonols
(2R,3S)-2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-Trihydroxy-2,3-Dihydrochromen-4-One 712318 Click to see 304.25 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones
Luteolin 5280445 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O 286.24 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00786-S
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols
Fisetin 5281614 Click to see 286.24 unknown via CMAUP database
Kaempferol 5280863 Click to see 286.24 unknown via CMAUP database
Quercetin 5280343 Click to see 302.23 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
(2R,3R)-2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-5,7-dihydroxy-2H-1-benzopyran-3-yl beta-D-glucopyranoside 21626710 Click to see 452.40 unknown via CMAUP database
quercetin 3-O-sophoroside 5282166 Click to see 626.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Quercitrin 5280459 Click to see 448.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Rhamnetin 3-galactoside 10344991 Click to see 478.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Rhamnetin 3-O-|A-D-glucopyranoside 14704554 Click to see 478.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Rutin 5280805 Click to see 610.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 4-O-methylated flavonoids
Acacetin 5280442 Click to see 284.26 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00038-3
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 5-O-methylated flavonoids
Carajuflavone 9879941 Click to see 316.26 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00786-S
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / Isoflav-2-enes / Isoflavones
5-Hydroxy-3-(4-hydroxylphenyl)pyrano[3,2-g]chromene-4(8h)-one 91356749 Click to see C1C=CC2=C(O1)C=C3C(=C2O)C(=O)C(=CO3)C4=CC=C(C=C4)O 308.30 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Tannins
Penta-O-galloyl-beta-D-glucose 65238 Click to see 940.70 unknown via CMAUP database

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