Common products:
Industrial and craft applications:
Food and beverages (non-medicinal):
Colorants and tanning:
Wood and fiber:
Fragrance and cosmetics:
Properties relevant to use:
Standards and regulation:
Sustainability and sourcing:

Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Piper guavanum	C.DC.	Symb. Antill. 3: 190 (1902)
Piper exsectum	Mart.	Flora 20(2 Beibl.): 93 (1837)
Piper brittonorum	Trel.	Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 23: 8 (1926)
Piper rigidum	C.DC.	Prodr. 16(1): 264 (1869)
Piper subpuberulum	Trel.	Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 23: 7 (1926)
Piper macrophyllum	Kunth	Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 1: 46. 1816
Piper luschnathianum	(Kunth) Kunth ex B.D.Jacks.	Index Kew. ? 1894
Piper jamaicense	C.DC.	Symb. Antill. 3: 192 (1902)
Piper olens	C.DC.	Symb. Antill. 7: 182 (1912)
Piper nitidum	Sw.	Prodr. Veg. Ind. Occ. : 15 (1788)
Piper yaranum	Trel.	Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 23: 8 (1926)
Piper verrucosum	Sw.	Prodr. [O. P. Swartz] 15. 1788 [20 Jun-29 Jul 1788]
Piper arboreum var. latifolium	(C.DC.) Yunck.	Bol. Inst. Bot. (São Paulo) 3: 82 (1966)
Piper geniculatum var. latifolium	C.DC.	Prodr. 16(1): 267 (1869)
Piper arboreum var. falcifolium	(Trel.) Yunck.	Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 37: 65 (1950)
Steffensia verrucosa	Kunth	Linnaea 13: 613 (1840)
Steffensia geniculata	Kunth	Linnaea 13: 612 (1840)
Steffensia luschnathiana	Kunth	Linnaea 13: 616 (1840)
Steffensia nitida	Kunth	Linnaea 13: 611 (1840)
Artanthe dimidiata	C.Presl	Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. , ser. 5, 6: 225 (1851)
Artanthe geniculata	Miq.	Nieuwe Verh. Eerste Kl. Kon. Ned. Inst. Wetensch. Amsterdam 1842: 194 (1843)
Artanthe jamaicensis	Griseb.	Fl. Brit. W. I. : 170 (1859)
Artanthe luschnathiana	Miq.	Syst. Piperac. : 494 (1844)
Artanthe luschnathiana f. glabrata	(Kunth) Miq.	Syst. Piperac. (F.A.W. Miquel) 495. 1843
Artanthe luschnathiana var. glabrata	(Kunth) Miq.	London J. Bot. 4: 463 (1845)
Artanthe macrophylla	Griseb.	Fl. Brit. W.I. [Grisebach] 171. 1859 [Jun 1859]
Artanthe macrophylla f. latifolia	Miq.	Syst. Piperac. (F.A.W. Miquel) 424. 1843
Artanthe nitida	Miq.	Comm. Phytogr. : 47 (1840)
Artanthe staminea	Miq.	London J. Bot. 4: 461 (1845)
Artanthe verrucosa	Griseb.	Fl. Brit. W. I. : 171 (1859)
Artanthe xestophylla	Miq.	Syst. Piperac. : 491 (1844)
Artanthe xestophylla var. latifolia	Miq.	London J. Bot. 4: 463 (1845)
Artanthe xylopioides	Miq.	Syst. Piperac. : 492 (1844)
Piper arboreum subsp. stamineum	(Miq.) Borhidi	Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 25: 2 (1979)
Piper geniculatum var. stamineum	(Miq.) C.DC.	Prodr. 16(1): 267 (1869)
Piper claudicans	Trel. in J.F.Macbr.	Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser. 13(2): 151 (1936)
Piper pullispicum	Trel. in J.F.Macbr.	Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser. 13(2): 218 (1936)
Piper arboreum f. geniculata	Fawc. & Rendle	Fl. Jamaica [Fawcett & Rendle] 3: 23. 1914
Piper nodulosum	Link	Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 1: 36 (1821)
Piper tuberculatum var. allenii	Trel. in Woodson & Schery	Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 27: 298 (1940)
Steffensia xylopioides	Kunth	Linnaea 13: 610 (1840)
Piper macrophyllum	Sw.	Prodr. Veg. Ind. Occ. : 15 (1788)
Piper perobumbratum	Trel. in Standl.	Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser. 22: 11 (1940)
Piper dimidiatum	C.DC.	Prodr. 16(1): 371 (1869)
Piper stamineum	C.DC.	Symb. Antill. 3: 176 (1902)
Piper jamaicense f. cuneatum	Yunck.	Bull. Inst. Jamaica, Sci. Ser. 11: 14 (1960)
Piper jamaicense f. magnifolia	C.DC.	Symb. Antill. 3: 193 (1902)
Piper jamaicense f. microphyllum	Fawc. & Rendle	Fl. Jamaica 3: 26 (1914)
Piper arboreum var. giganteum	Trel. & Yunck.	Piperac. N. South Amer. : 374 (1950)
Piper arboreum var. paucinervium	Trel. & Yunck.	Piperac. N. South Amer. : 374 (1950)
Piper arboreum var. stamineum	(Miq.) Yunck.	Bull. Inst. Jamaica, Sci. Ser. 11: 18 (1960)
Piper geniculatum var. coriaceum	C.DC.	Prodr. 16(1): 267 (1869)
Piper geniculatum var. jamaicense	(Griseb.) C.DC.	Prodr. 16(1): 267 (1869)
Piper geniculatum var. rigidum	C.DC.	Prodr. 16(1): 267 (1869)
Piper geniculatum var. xestophyllum	(Miq.) C.DC.	Prodr. 16(1): 267 (1869)
Piper ledebourii var. jamaicense	C.DC.	Symb. Antill. 3: 182 (1902)
Piper linguaefolium var. brevifolium	Trel.	Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 362 (1928)
Piper obumbratum var. parvifolium	C.DC.	Candollea 1: 142 (1923)
Piper rigidum var. verdeanum	C.DC.	Symb. Antill. 3: 176 (1902)
Piper stamineum var. longifolium	C.DC.	Symb. Antill. 3: 177 (1902)
Artanthe lessertiana	Miq.	Syst. Piperac. (F.A.W. Miquel) 405.
Piper geniculatum var. verrucosum	(Kunth) C.DC.	Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 16(1): 267. 1869 [mid Nov 1869]

Common names Top

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Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Name	Authority	First published in
Piper arboreum var. arboreum		Unknown
Piper arboreum var. hirtellum	Yunck.	Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 37: 64 (1950)

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Africa click to expand
- West Tropical Africa
  - Togo

Northern America click to expand
- Mexico
  - Mexico Central
  - Mexico Gulf
  - Mexico Northeast
  - Mexico Southwest

Southern America click to expand
- Brazil
  - Brazil North
  - Brazil Northeast
  - Brazil South
  - Brazil Southeast
  - Brazil West-central
- Northern South America
  - French Guiana
  - Guyana
  - Suriname
  - Venezuela
- Southern South America
  - Paraguay
- Western South America
  - Bolivia
  - Colombia
  - Ecuador
  - Peru

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000479741
Tropicos	25002004
INPN	630425
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:680435-1
The Plant List	kew-2559414
Open Tree Of Life	167786
NCBI Taxonomy	130381
IPNI	680435-1
iNaturalist	274192
GBIF	7304860
USDA GRIN	408376
CMAUP	NPO22121

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Chemical profile and biological properties of the Piper corcovadense C.DC. essential oil

Henrique Fontoura B, Cristina Perin E, Paula Buratto A, Francisco Schreiner J, Menezes Cavalcante K, Dias Teixeira S, Manica D, Antônio Narzetti R, Bruno da Silva G, Dulce Bagatini M, Luiza Cadorin Oldoni T, Teresinha Carpes S

Saudi Pharm J

12-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10879029
doi:	10.1016/j.jsps.2024.101993
PMID:	38384478

Urinary Tract Infections Caused by Uropathogenic Escherichia coli: Mechanisms of Infection and Treatment Options

Zhou Y, Zhou Z, Zheng L, Gong Z, Li Y, Jin Y, Huang Y, Chi M

Int J Mol Sci

23-Jun-2023

PMCID:	PMC10341809
doi:	10.3390/ijms241310537
PMID:	37445714

The chloroplast genome of black pepper (Piper nigrum L.) and its comparative analysis with related Piper species

Gaikwad AB, Kaila T, Maurya A, Kumari R, Rangan P, Wankhede DP, Bhat KV

Front Plant Sci

12-Jan-2023

PMCID:	PMC9878596
doi:	10.3389/fpls.2022.1095781
PMID:	36714762

Can Essential Oils Be a Natural Alternative for the Control of Spodoptera frugiperda? A Review of Toxicity Methods and Their Modes of Action

Usseglio VL, Dambolena JS, Zunino MP

Plants (Basel)

20-Dec-2022

PMCID:	PMC9823514
doi:	10.3390/plants12010003
PMID:	36616132

Chemical Profile and Biological Activities of Essential Oil from Piper arboreum for Development and Improvement of Mouthwash

Matias EF, Pereira AP, Braz AV, Rodrigues MC, Silva JD, Maia PA, dos Santos SC, Rebelo RA, Begnini IM, da Silva LE, do Amaral W, Kowalska G, Rowiński R, Hawlena J, Kowalski R, Coutinho HD, de Alencar VR

Molecules

28-Sep-2022

PMCID:	PMC9572885
doi:	10.3390/molecules27196408
PMID:	36234949

CAM photosynthesis: the acid test

Winter K, Smith JA

New Phytol

05-Nov-2021

PMCID:	PMC9298356
doi:	10.1111/nph.17790
PMID:	34637529

Development of nano-emulsions based on Ayapana triplinervis essential oil for the control of Aedes aegypti larvae

Lobato Rodrigues AB, Martins RL, Rabelo ÉD, Tomazi R, Santos LL, Brandão LB, Faustino CG, Ferreira Farias AL, dos Santos CB, de Castro Cantuária P, Galardo AK, de Almeida SS

PLoS One

09-Jul-2021

PMCID:	PMC8270136
doi:	10.1371/journal.pone.0254225
PMID:	34242328

Larvicidal Activity of Essential Oils From Piper Species Against Strains of Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) Resistant to Pyrethroids

Pereira Filho AA, Pessoa GC, Yamaguchi LF, Stanton MA, Serravite AM, Pereira RH, Neves WS, Kato MJ

Front Plant Sci

04-Jun-2021

PMCID:	PMC8213341
doi:	10.3389/fpls.2021.685864
PMID:	34149785

Description of three new species of Geometridae (Lepidoptera) using species delimitation in an integrative taxonomy approach for a cryptic species complex

Moraes SS, Montebello Y, Stanton MA, Yamaguchi LF, Kato MJ, Freitas AV

PeerJ

18-May-2021

PMCID:	PMC8139274
doi:	10.7717/peerj.11304
PMID:	34046252

A Phytosociological Study on Andean Rainforests of Peru, and a Comparison with the Surrounding Countries

Galán-de-Mera A, Campos-de-la-Cruz J, Linares-Perea E, Montoya-Quino J, Torres-Marquina I, Vicente-Orellana JA

Plants (Basel)

26-Nov-2020

PMCID:	PMC7761437
doi:	10.3390/plants9121654
PMID:	33256180

Antiparasitic effects of ethanolic extracts of Piper arboreum and Jatropha gossypiifolia leaves on cercariae and adult worms of Schistosoma mansoni

da Silva Alves RR, Mendes Rodrigues JG, Teles-Reis A, Araújo Nogueira R, Correia Lima Licá I, Sampaio Lira MG, da Silva Alves R, Silva-Souza N, Aguiar dos Santos Andrade TD, Silva Miranda G

Parasitology

22-Sep-2020

PMCID:	PMC10317714
doi:	10.1017/S003118202000181X
PMID:	32958090

Genome wide identification and characterization of microsatellite markers in black pepper (Piper nigrum): A valuable resource for boosting genomics applications

Kumari R, Wankhede DP, Bajpai A, Maurya A, Prasad K, Gautam D, Rangan P, Latha M, John K. J, A. S, Bhat KV, Gaikwad AB

PLoS One

13-Dec-2019

PMCID:	PMC6910694
doi:	10.1371/journal.pone.0226002
PMID:	31834893

Piper Species: A Comprehensive Review on Their Phytochemistry, Biological Activities and Applications

Salehi B, Zakaria ZA, Gyawali R, Ibrahim SA, Rajkovic J, Shinwari ZK, Khan T, Sharifi-Rad J, Ozleyen A, Turkdonmez E, Valussi M, Tumer TB, Monzote Fidalgo L, Martorell M, Setzer WN

Molecules

07-Apr-2019

PMCID:	PMC6479398
doi:	10.3390/molecules24071364
PMID:	30959974

Larvicidal, adulticidal, and oviposition-deterrent activity of Piper betle L. essential oil to Aedes aegypti

Martianasari R, Hamid PH

Vet World

04-Mar-2019

PMCID:	PMC6487248
doi:	10.14202/vetworld.2019.367-371
PMID:	31089304

Antimicrobial Activity of Piper marginatum Jacq and Ilex guayusa Loes on Microorganisms Associated with Periodontal Disease

Gamboa F, Muñoz CC, Numpaque G, Sequeda-Castañeda LG, Gutierrez SJ, Tellez N

Int J Microbiol

25-Sep-2018

PMCID:	PMC6176333
doi:	10.1155/2018/4147383
PMID:	30356383

Phytochemical Profile Top

Add a new one!

Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives / Gallic acids
Gallic Acid	370	Click to see	170.12	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives / Galloyl esters
[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-3,4,5,6-tetrahydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate	11968480	Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C(=O)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)O)O)O)O	332.26	unknown	via CMAUP database
Methyl Gallate	7428	Click to see	184.15	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Phenols / Benzenediols / Hydroquinones
N-(2,5-Dihydroxyphenyl)pyridinium(1+)	411955	Click to see	188.20	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Furanoid lignans
Sesamin, (-)-	382073	Click to see	354.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Long-chain fatty acids
Oleic Acid	445639	Click to see	282.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acyl glycosides / Fatty acyl glycosides of mono- and disaccharides
(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-2-[[(2R,3R,4R)-3,4-dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-6-[(E)-3-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol	11386564	Click to see	504.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
I(2)-D-Glucopyranoside, (2E)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-2-propenyl 6-O-D-apio-I(2)-D-furanosyl	11408873	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CCOC2C(C(C(C(O2)COC3C(C(CO3)(CO)O)O)O)O)O)O	474.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty amides / N-acyl amines
(2E,4E,6R)-6-hydroxy-N-[5-[[(2E,4E,6S)-6-hydroxy-3-methylhepta-2,4-dienoyl]amino]-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-oxopentyl]-3-methylhepta-2,4-dienamide	5323511	Click to see	448.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00431-9
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Lineolic acids and derivatives
Punicic Acid	5281126	Click to see CCCCC=CC=CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)O	278.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Acyclic monoterpenoids
Linalool	6549	Click to see	154.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00762-0
Linalyl acetate, (-)-	442474	Click to see	196.29	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00762-0
Myrcene	31253	Click to see	136.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00762-0
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Bicyclic monoterpenoids
(-)-beta-Pinene	440967	Click to see	136.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00762-0
D-Borneol	6552009	Click to see	154.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
Tricyclene	79035	Click to see	136.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00762-0
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Menthane monoterpenoids
(+)-Limonene	440917	Click to see	136.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00762-0
(+)-Terpinen-4-ol	2724161	Click to see CC1=CCC(CC1)(C(C)C)O	154.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00762-0
4-Terpineol, (+/-)-	11230	Click to see CC1=CCC(CC1)(C(C)C)O	154.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00762-0
Alpha-Terpinene	7462	Click to see	136.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00762-0
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids
(+)-alpha-Bulgarene	12306053	Click to see	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00762-0
(+)-Epicubenol	11831045	Click to see CC1CCC(C2C1(CCC(=C2)C)O)C(C)C	222.37	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00762-0
(1R,2S,6S,7S,8R)-1,3-dimethyl-8-propan-2-yltricyclo[4.4.0.02,7]dec-3-ene	50919054	Click to see CC1=CCC2C3C1C2(CCC3C(C)C)C	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00762-0
(1S,4S,4aR)-1,6-dimethyl-4-propan-2-yl-1,2,3,4,4a,7-hexahydronaphthalene	13966509	Click to see CC1CCC(C2C1=CCC(=C2)C)C(C)C	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00762-0
3,4-Dihydrocadalene	528708	Click to see CC1=CCC(C2=C1C=CC(=C2)C)C(C)C	200.32	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00762-0
3a-Methyl-6-methylidene-1-(propan-2-yl)decahydrocyclobuta(1,2-a:3,4-a')dicyclopentene	324224	Click to see	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00762-0
alpha-Cadinol	10398656	Click to see CC1=CC2C(CCC(C2CC1)(C)O)C(C)C	222.37	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00762-0
beta Farnesene	15228937	Click to see	206.37	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00762-0
beta-Farnesene	5281517	Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=C)C=C)C)C	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00762-0
Caryophyllenepoxid	11908458	Click to see CC1(CC2C1CCC3(C(O3)CCC2=C)C)C	220.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00762-0
Cubenol	11770062	Click to see CC1CCC(C2C1(CCC(=C2)C)O)C(C)C	222.37	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00762-0
gamma-Gurjunene	15560285	Click to see	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00762-0
gamma-Gurjunene	90805	Click to see CC1CCC(C=C2C1CCC2C)C(=C)C	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00762-0
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids / 5,10-cycloaromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
(1aR,4S,4aS,7R,7aR,7bS)-1,1,4,7-tetramethyl-2,3,4a,5,6,7,7a,7b-octahydro-1aH-cyclopropa[e]azulen-4-ol	131705161	Click to see	222.37	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00762-0
alpha-Gurjunene	15560276	Click to see CC1CCC2C(C2(C)C)C3=C(CCC13)C	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00762-0
Viridiflorol	11996452	Click to see CC1CCC2C1C3C(C3(C)C)CCC2(C)O	222.37	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00762-0
Viridiflorol (incomplete stereochemistry)	94174	Click to see CC1CCC2C1C3C(C3(C)C)CCC2(C)O	222.37	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00762-0
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Bicyclogermacrane and isolepidozane sesquiterpenoids
(+)-Bicyclogermacrene	5315347	Click to see	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00762-0
Bicyclogermacrene	13894537	Click to see CC1=CCCC(=CC2C(C2(C)C)CC1)C	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00762-0
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Elemane sesquiterpenoids
Beta-Elemene	6918391	Click to see	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00762-0
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(+)-Ursolic Acid	64945	Click to see	456.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
(18\|A)-Oleanolic acid	7048528	Click to see	456.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
(1S,2R,4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aS,9R,10R,11R,12aR,14bS)-10,11-dihydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-1,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-2,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydro-1H-picene-4a-carboxylic acid	51531959	Click to see	488.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
24-Hydroxyursolic Acid	44568920	Click to see	472.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Beta-Sitosteryl Acetate	5354503	Click to see	456.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Betulin	72326	Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)O)C)CO	442.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Betulinic Acid	64971	Click to see	456.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
CID 3003153	3003153	Click to see	470.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Epifriedelin	15559350	Click to see	426.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Friedelin	91472	Click to see	426.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Lupeol	259846	Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)O)C)C	426.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Maslinic Acid	73659	Click to see	472.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Oleanolic Acid	10494	Click to see	456.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Punicanolic acid	25132490	Click to see CC1C2C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CCC2(CCC1(C)O)C(=O)O)C)C)(C)C)O)C	474.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Estrane steroids / Estrogens and derivatives
(8S,9S,13S,14R)-3-hydroxy-13-methyl-7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16-octahydro-6H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-one	670995	Click to see CC12CCC3C(C1CCC2=O)CCC4=C3C=CC(=C4)O	270.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Estrone	5870	Click to see	270.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Pregnane steroids / Gluco/mineralocorticoids, progestogins and derivatives
Pregnenolone	8955	Click to see CC(=O)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C	316.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroidal glycosides
[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(1R,3R,5S,8S,9S,10S,13S,14S,16S,17R)-3-hydroxy-17-[(2S,3S)-3-hydroxy-6-methylhept-5-en-2-yl]-10,13-dimethyl-1-[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-16-yl]oxy]oxan-2-yl]methyl acetate	163010719	Click to see	785.00	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00762-0
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
(-)-beta-Sitosterol	222284	Click to see	414.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Sitogluside	5742590	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C	576.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
Stigmasterol	5280794	Click to see	412.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Tricarboxylic acids and derivatives
2-(Carboxymethyl)-2-hydroxybutanedioate;hydron	88113319	Click to see [H+].[H+].C(C(=O)O)C(CC(=O)[O-])(C(=O)[O-])O	192.12	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Tertiary alcohols
Pentacyclo[4.2.0.02,5.03,8.04,7]oct-2-en-1-ol	53436347	Click to see	118.13	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00762-0
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / O-glycosyl compounds
2-Phenylethyl 6-O-(6-deoxy-alpha-L-mannopyranosyl)-beta-D-glucopyranoside	11166301	Click to see	430.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Icariside D1	13893575	Click to see	416.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Sugar alcohols
Galactitol	11850	Click to see	182.17	unknown	via CMAUP database
Glycerin	753	Click to see C(C(CO)O)O	92.09	unknown	via CMAUP database
Mannitol	6251	Click to see	182.17	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzodioxoles
(2E)-Piperamide-C5:1	12073743	Click to see C1CCN(C1)C(=O)C=CCCC2=CC3=C(C=C2)OCO3	273.33	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00431-9
1-[(2E,4Z)-5-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)penta-2,4-dienoyl]pyrrolidine	643727	Click to see	271.31	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00431-9 https://doi.org/10.1021/NP030475E
5-(1,3-Benzodioxol-5-yl)-1-pyrrolidin-1-ylpentan-1-one	10468638	Click to see	275.34	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00431-9
Piperyline	636537	Click to see C1CCN(C1)C(=O)C=CC=CC2=CC3=C(C=C2)OCO3	271.31	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00431-9
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Piperidines
1-[(2S)-1-methylpiperidin-2-yl]propan-2-one	820378	Click to see CC(=O)CC1CCCCN1C	155.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
N-Methylpelletierine	1548928	Click to see CC(=O)CC1CCCCN1C	155.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
Pelletierine	3034881	Click to see	141.21	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Piperidines / Piperidinones
Pseudopelletierine	6602484	Click to see	153.22	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Pyridines and derivatives / Hydropyridines / Tetrahydropyridines
6-[(E)-prop-1-enyl]-2,3,4,5-tetrahydropyridine	15937508	Click to see CC=CC1=NCCCC1	123.20	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones
Luteolin	5280445	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O	286.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
Tricetin	5281701	Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O	302.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols
Myricetin	5281672	Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O	318.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
Quercetin	5280343	Click to see	302.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Anthocyanins / Anthocyanidin-5-O-glycosides
Delphinidin 3,5-diglucoside	10100906	Click to see	627.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Pelargonin	441772	Click to see	595.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides
5,7-dihydroxy-2-[4-hydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]chromen-4-one	101675298	Click to see C1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(C=CC(=C2)C3=CC(=O)C4=C(C=C(C=C4O3)O)O)O)O)O)O	418.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
Apigenin 4'-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside	5491384	Click to see	432.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Luteolin 3'-glucoside	12309350	Click to see	448.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Luteolin-4'-o-glucoside	5319116	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O	448.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Hydroxyflavonoids / 7-hydroxyflavonoids
2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-1-Benzopyrylium	128861	Click to see	287.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
Flavylium, 3,3',4',5,5',7-hexahydroxy-	128853	Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C2=[O+]C3=CC(=CC(=C3C=C2O)O)O	303.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isocoumarins and derivatives
(1R)-7,8,9-trihydroxy-3,5-dioxo-1,2-dihydrocyclopenta[c]isochromene-1-carboxylic acid	102004656	Click to see	292.20	unknown	via CMAUP database
7,8,9-Trihydroxy-1,2-dihydrocyclopenta[c]isochromene-3,5-dione	10131135	Click to see	248.19	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Tannins
1,2,3-Tri-O-galloyl-beta-D-glucose	5322038	Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C(=O)OC2C(C(OC(C2OC(=O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)O)O)O)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)O)O)O)CO)O	636.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
1,2,4-tri-O-galloyl-beta-glucopyranose	88204715	Click to see	636.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
1,2,4,6-Tetragalloylglucose	11297287	Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C(=O)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC(=O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)O)O)O)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)O)O)O)O)OC(=O)C5=CC(=C(C(=C5)O)O)O	788.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
1,2,6-Tri-O-Galloyl-Beta-D-Glucose	440308	Click to see	636.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
1,3,4-tri-O-galloyl-beta-glucopyranose	16066749	Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C(=O)OC2C(OC(C(C2OC(=O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)O)O)O)O)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)O)O)O)CO	636.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
1,4,6-Tri-O-Galloyl-Beta-D-Glucose	10077822	Click to see	636.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Penta-O-galloyl-beta-D-glucose	65238	Click to see	940.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Tannins / Hydrolyzable tannins
(10R,11R,13R,14R,15S)-3,4,5,11,14,20,21,22-octahydroxy-13-(hydroxymethyl)-9,12,16-trioxatetracyclo[16.4.0.02,7.010,15]docosa-1(22),2,4,6,18,20-hexaene-8,17-dione	11754973	Click to see	482.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
(10R,11R)-10-[(14S,15R,19R)-2,3,4,7,8,9,19-heptahydroxy-12,17-dioxo-13,16-dioxatetracyclo[13.3.1.05,18.06,11]nonadeca-1,3,5(18),6,8,10-hexaen-14-yl]-3,4,5,11,17,18,19,22,23,34,35-undecahydroxy-9,13,25,32-tetraoxaheptacyclo[25.8.0.02,7.015,20.021,30.024,29.028,33]pentatriaconta-1(35),2,4,6,15,17,19,21,23,27,29,33-dodecaene-8,14,26,31-tetrone	44567110	Click to see C1C(C(OC(=O)C2=CC(=C(C(=C2C3=C(C(=C4C5=C3C(=O)OC6=C(C(=C(C7=C(C(=C(C=C7C(=O)O1)O)O)O)C(=C56)C(=O)O4)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)C8C9C(C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1C(=O)O9)C1=C(C(=C(C=C1C(=O)O8)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	1084.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(10R,11S)-10-[(14R,15S,19S)-2,3,4,7,8,9,19-heptahydroxy-12,17-dioxo-13,16-dioxatetracyclo[13.3.1.05,18.06,11]nonadeca-1,3,5(18),6,8,10-hexaen-14-yl]-3,4,5,17,18,19-hexahydroxy-8,14-dioxo-9,13-dioxatricyclo[13.4.0.02,7]nonadeca-1(19),2,4,6,15,17-hexaen-11-yl] 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate	17999934	Click to see	936.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(1R,19R,21S,22R,23R)-6,7,8,11,12,13,22-heptahydroxy-3,16-dioxo-21-(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxy-2,17,20-trioxatetracyclo[17.3.1.04,9.010,15]tricosa-4,6,8,10,12,14-hexaen-23-yl] 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate	14411426	Click to see	786.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
13-Hydroxy-12-methoxy-3,5,10,17-tetraoxapentacyclo[9.6.2.02,6.08,18.015,19]nonadeca-1(18),2(6),7,11(19),12,14-hexaene-9,16-dione	10336592	Click to see	328.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
2,3,8-Tri-O-methylellagic acid	5281860	Click to see COC1=C(C2=C3C(=C1)C(=O)OC4=C3C(=CC(=C4OC)O)C(=O)O2)OC	344.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
3-O-methylellagic acid	13915428	Click to see COC1=C(C=C2C3=C1OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C43)OC2=O)O)O)O	316.22	unknown	via CMAUP database
3-O-Methylellagic acid 4-O-rhamnoside	16720461	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(C3=C4C(=C2)C(=O)OC5=C4C(=CC(=C5O)O)C(=O)O3)OC)O)O)O	462.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
3,3'-di-O-Methylellagic acid	5488919	Click to see	330.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
3,3a(2),4a(2)-Tri-O-methylellagic acid	11674590	Click to see COC1=C(C2=C3C(=C1)C(=O)OC4=C3C(=CC(=C4OC)OC)C(=O)O2)O	344.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
3,4,8,9,10-Pentahydroxybenzo[c]chromen-6-one	18504424	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C2=C1C3=C(C(=C(C=C3C(=O)O2)O)O)O)O)O	276.20	unknown	via CMAUP database
4,4'-Di-O-methylellagic acid	11580745	Click to see	330.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
5-Desgalloylstachyurin	10417809	Click to see C1C(C(OC(=O)C2=CC(=C(C(=C2C3=C(C(=C(C=C3C(=O)O1)O)O)O)O)O)O)C4C5C(C6=C(C(=C(C(=C6C(=O)O5)C7=C(C(=C(C=C7C(=O)O4)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	784.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
6-[[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-6-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6S)-4,5-dihydroxy-2-methyl-6-[(7,13,14-trihydroxy-3,10-dioxo-2,9-dioxatetracyclo[6.6.2.04,16.011,15]hexadeca-1(15),4,6,8(16),11,13-hexaen-6-yl)oxy]oxan-3-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy]-7,13,14-trihydroxy-2,9-dioxatetracyclo[6.6.2.04,16.011,15]hexadeca-1(15),4,6,8(16),11,13-hexaene-3,10-dione	11968423	Click to see	894.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
8-O-[(1R,19R,21R,22R,23R)-6,7,8,11,12,13,22-heptahydroxy-3,16-dioxo-21-(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxy-2,17,20-trioxatetracyclo[17.3.1.04,9.010,15]tricosa-4,6,8,10,12,14-hexaen-23-yl] 1-O-methyl (1R,3aR,8bR)-5,6-dihydroxy-3a-(2-methoxy-2-oxoethyl)-3-oxo-1,8b-dihydrofuro[3,4-b][1]benzofuran-1,8-dicarboxylate	71475292	Click to see	998.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
alpha-Pedunculagin	13834142	Click to see C1C2C(C3C(C(O2)O)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4C5=C(C(=C(C=C5C(=O)O3)O)O)O)O)O)O)OC(=O)C6=CC(=C(C(=C6C7=C(C(=C(C=C7C(=O)O1)O)O)O)O)O)O	784.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
beta-Punicalagin	16148440	Click to see	1084.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
CID 5464368	5464368	Click to see C1C2C(C(C(C(O2)O)O)O)OC(=O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3C4=C(C(=C5C6=C4C(=O)OC7=C(C(=C(C8=C(C(=C(C=C8C(=O)O1)O)O)O)C(=C67)C(=O)O5)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	782.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Corilagin	73568	Click to see C1C2C(C(C(C(O2)OC(=O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)O)O)O)O)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4C5=C(C(=C(C=C5C(=O)O1)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	634.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Ellagic Acid	5281855	Click to see	302.19	unknown	via CMAUP database
Eschweilenol C	10026656	Click to see	448.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
Flavogallonic acid	14503023	Click to see	470.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
Gallagic acid	14754405	Click to see	638.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Gallagyldilactone	5281711	Click to see	602.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
GlyTouCan:G69718UQ	9918701	Click to see	786.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
Punicafolin	5320800	Click to see	938.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Punigluconin	21637585	Click to see	802.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
Strictinin	73330	Click to see	634.50	unknown	via CMAUP database

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Piper arboreum

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