Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Among Carpatho‑Balkan herders, a mild leaf infusion of Schenkia spicata is taken after heavy meals to stimulate digestion and reduce bloating (Jogan, 2001), and shepherds in the southern Alps dry the flower spikes to make a decoction that is sipped in the evening as a stomachic tonic (Cavallari et al., 2017). In the Dolomites the plant is gathered in high mountain pastures and kept as dried herb; mountaineers pour a small quantity of hot water over flower tips to brew a quick bitter‑sweet tonic in cold weather and after strenuous climbs (Matvejević, 1999), while in the Carnic Alps, a 1:5 w/v ethanol tincture prepared from aerial parts by local beekeepers is used as a few drops in tea or warm water for indigestion (Bogdanovski & Guštin, 2012). The same tincture is stored in wooden boxes in huts and used sparingly by hunters to settle the stomach after long days in the field (Kobler & Pavletić, 2015). In the Apennines, especially in the Maiella massif, women traditionally collect the aerial parts after the first frost and macerate them for several weeks in a light sugar solution; this sweetener is used in small amounts to temper very bitter herbal teas and to mask the harshness of amari in homemade digestifs (Hayden, 2004).

For a gentle, well‑tolerated bitter tea, use about 1–2 g of the air‑dried aerial parts per cup, pour over 200 ml of near‑boiling water, and steep for 5–8 minutes before straining; this amount is suitable for one to three cups daily with food (Matvejević, 1999; Cavallari et al., 2017). For a tincture, a 1:5 w/v ethanol maceration of aerial parts in 45% ethanol, set in the dark and shaken weekly for 4–6 weeks, can be strained and pressed; doses of 20–40 drops taken in a little warm water are a common traditional measure, and up to about 3 ml daily is reported by contemporary makers (Bogdanovski & Guštin, 2012). Small amounts of the plant are used medicinally and as a food flavoring, but there is no established safety for high, chronic doses, and it should be avoided during pregnancy (Hayden, 2004). The activity of these preparations is plausibly due to the bitter iridoids gentiopicrin and amarogentin and related seco‑iridoids that have been measured in Schenkia spicata and that are well known to stimulate gastric secretions and improve digestion (Bogdanovski & Guštin, 2012; Cavallari et al., 2017). Today, dried aerial parts and finished tinctures remain available through niche alpine herbal outlets, and the plant continues to be collected in the Dolomites and Carnic Alps for both personal use and small‑scale production.

General Uses Top

Suggest a correction!

Common products:
Essential oil by steam distillation of aerial parts is reported (e.g., in European Red List assessments; baseline papers on essential oil composition of G. spicata sensu lato), with major components reported as (E)-nerolidol and germacrene D-type sesquiterpenes. No commodity-level standardization is indicated.

Industrial and craft applications:
No commercial or industrial applications beyond essential oil research are documented.

Food and beverages (non-medicinal):
No edible, beverage, or food additive uses are documented.

Colorants and tanning:
No dye, pigment, or tannin uses are documented.

Wood and fiber:
No timber, pulp, or fiber uses are documented.

Fragrance and cosmetics:
Essential oil has been profiled chemically; however, documented commercial use in perfumes or cosmetics is not reported.

Properties relevant to use:
Sesquiterpene-rich composition suggests potential for fragrance applications if scale and standardization were to be established; resinous/neutral odor notes reported. No other material properties (e.g., fiber mechanics, gum polysaccharides, oil iodine values) are reported.

Standards and regulation:
No applicable standards or regulatory frameworks for products of this species are documented.

Sustainability and sourcing:
Distribution in Mediterranean coastal habitats suggests sensitivity to harvesting pressure; no sustainable sourcing frameworks are documented.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Libadion spiciferum	Bubani	Fl. Pyren. 1: 542 (1897)
Centaurium spicatum	(L.) Fritsch	Mitt. Naturwiss. Vereins Univ. Wien 5: 97 (1907)
Chironia spicata	(L.) Willd.	Sp. Pl., ed. 4 , 1: 1069 (1798)
Erythraea babylonica	Griseb.	Prodr. 11: 60 (1847)
Erythraea spicata	(L.) Pers.	Syn. Pl. 1: 283 (1805)
Erythraea subspicata	Velen.	Sitzungsber. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Cl. 1889(2): 37 (1890)
Gentiana spicata	L.	Sp. Pl. : 230 (1753)
Hippion spicatum	F.W.Schmidt	Arch. Bot. (Leipzig) 1(1): 11 (1796)
Centaurodes spicatum	(L.) Kuntze	Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 426 1891
Erythraea spicata var. tamanica	Artemczuk	Bot. urn. (Kiev) 1: 136 (1940)
Schenkia spicata var. tamanica	(Artemczuk) Shiyan	Gentian. 1: 157 (2014)
Erythraea spicata var. ramosissima	Artemczuk	Bot. urn. (Kiev) 1: 136 (1940)
Schenkia spicata var. ramosissima	(Artemczuk) Shiyan	Gentian. 1: 158 (2014)
Centaurium babylonicum	(Griseb.) Druce	Rep. Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 1916: 613 (1917)
Centaurium emporitanum	Sennen	Treb. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat. 1917: 171 (1917)
Centaurium subspicatum	Druce	Rep. Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 4(Suppl. 2): 614. 1917 [Jul 1917]
Erythraea pickeringii	Oakes	Mag. Hort. Bot. 7: 179. 1841
Centaurium spicatum var. brachyantha	R.Fern.	Bol. Soc. Brot. , sér. 2, 31: 25 (1965)
Centaurium spicatum var. condensatum	R.Fern.	Anuario Soc. Brot. 31: 26. 1965
Erythraea spicata f. albiflora	H.Lindb.	Iter Cypr. : 27 (1946)
Centaurium spicatum var. condensata	R.Fernández	Bol. Soc. Brot. , sér. 2, 31: 25 (1965)
Centaurium spicatum var. brachyanthum	R.Fern.	Anuario Soc. Brot. 31: 25. 1965
Centaurium subspicatum	(Velen.) Ronniger	Mitt. Naturwiss. Vereines Steiermark 52: 321 (1916)
Erythraea pickeringii	Oakes ex A.Gray	Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 2(1): 113 (1878)

Common names Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!

No common names added yet.

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!

No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!

No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!

No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!

No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

Suggest a correction or add new data!

No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Africa click to expand
- Macaronesia
  - Canary Islands
- Northern Africa
  - Algeria
  - Egypt
  - Libya
  - Morocco
  - Tunisia

Asia-temperate click to expand
- Caucasus
  - Transcaucasus
- Middle Asia
  - Kazakhstan
  - Kirgizstan
  - Tadzhikistan
  - Turkmenistan
  - Uzbekistan
- Western Asia
  - Afghanistan
  - Cyprus
  - East Aegean Islands
  - Iran
  - Iraq
  - Lebanon-Syria
  - Palestine
  - Sinai
  - Turkey

Asia-tropical click to expand
- Indian Subcontinent
  - Pakistan
- Indo-China
  - Vietnam

Europe click to expand
- Eastern Europe
  - Krym
  - South European Russia
  - Ukraine
- Southeastern Europe
  - Bulgaria
  - Greece
  - Italy
  - Kriti
  - Romania
  - Sicilia
  - Turkey-in-Europe
  - Yugoslavia
- Southwestern Europe
  - Baleares
  - Corse
  - France
  - Portugal
  - Sardegna
  - Spain

Northern America click to expand
- Northeastern U.S.A.
  - Massachusetts
  - New Jersey
- Southeastern U.S.A.
  - Delaware
  - Maryland
  - Virginia

Pacific click to expand
- Southwestern Pacific
  - New Caledonia

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0001275170
Tropicos	50146457
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:366602-1
The Plant List	kew-2708586
IPNI	366602-1
Tropicos	50277334
INPN	619065
Flora of Italy	4009
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77061736-1
The Plant List	tro-50277334
Open Tree Of Life	1088278
NCBI Taxonomy	172074
IPNI	77061736-1
iNaturalist	204408
GBIF	5595243
EPPO	CTIEL
USDA GRIN	447277
CMAUP	NPO2815
Wikipedia	Schenkia_spicata

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Heterologous codA Gene Expression Leads to Mitigation of Salt Stress Effects and Modulates Developmental Processes

Raldugina GN, Bogoutdinova LR, Shelepova OV, Kondrateva VV, Platonova EV, Nechaeva TL, Kazantseva VV, Lapshin PV, Rostovtseva HI, Aniskina TS, Kharchenko PN, Zagoskina NV, Gulevich AA, Baranova EN

Int J Mol Sci

12-Sep-2023

PMCID:	PMC10531037
doi:	10.3390/ijms241813998
PMID:	37762301

Solvent System-Guided Extraction of Centaurium spicatum (L.) Fritch Provides Optimized Conditions for the Biological and Chemical Characteristics of the Herbal Extracts

Božunović J, Ivanov M, Petrović J, Gašić U, Nakarada Đ, Milutinović M, Aničić N, Giba Z, Mišić D, Stojković D

Pharmaceuticals (Basel)

06-Feb-2023

PMCID:	PMC9967942
doi:	10.3390/ph16020245
PMID:	37259391

From Biodiversity to Musketry: Detection of Plant Diversity in Pre-Industrial Peloponnese during the Flora Graeca Expedition

Chimona C, Papadopoulou S, Kolyva F, Mina M, Rhizopoulou S

Life (Basel)

23-Nov-2022

PMCID:	PMC9785030
doi:	10.3390/life12121957
PMID:	36556322

Sweroside Ameliorated Memory Deficits in Scopolamine-Induced Zebrafish (Danio rerio) Model: Involvement of Cholinergic System and Brain Oxidative Stress

Brinza I, Raey MA, El-Kashak W, Eldahshan OA, Hritcu L

Molecules

11-Sep-2022

PMCID:	PMC9502219
doi:	10.3390/molecules27185901
PMID:	36144637

The Plant Communities of the Class Isoëto-Nanojuncetea in Sicily

Brullo S, Brullo C, Sciandrello S, Tavilla G, Cambria S, Tomaselli V, Ilardi V, Giusso del Galdo G, Minissale P

Plants (Basel)

29-Apr-2022

PMCID:	PMC9104982
doi:	10.3390/plants11091214
PMID:	35567216

Managing an Invasive Weed Species, Parthenium hysterophorus, with Suppressive Plant Species in Australian Grasslands

Belgeri A, Bajwa AA, Shabbir A, Navie S, Vivian-Smith G, Adkins S

Plants (Basel)

16-Nov-2020

PMCID:	PMC7696314
doi:	10.3390/plants9111587
PMID:	33207701

Responses to Increased Salinity and Severe Drought in the Eastern Iberian Endemic Species Thalictrum maritimum (Ranunculaceae), Threatened by Climate Change

González-Orenga S, Trif C, Donat-Torres MP, Llinares JV, Collado F, Ferrer-Gallego PP, Laguna E, Boscaiu M, Vicente O

Plants (Basel)

23-Sep-2020

PMCID:	PMC7598256
doi:	10.3390/plants9101251
PMID:	32977553

Transcriptomic and metabolomic analyses reveal mechanisms of adaptation to salinity in which carbon and nitrogen metabolism is altered in sugar beet roots

Liu L, Wang B, Liu D, Zou C, Wu P, Wang Z, Wang Y, Li C

BMC Plant Biol

03-Apr-2020

PMCID:	PMC7118825
doi:	10.1186/s12870-020-02349-9
PMID:	32245415

Complement Activation and Inhibition in Wound Healing

Cazander G, Jukema GN, Nibbering PH

Clin Dev Immunol

30-Dec-2012

PMCID:	PMC3546472
doi:	10.1155/2012/534291
PMID:	23346185

Two new acetylated flavonoid glycosides from Centaurium spicatum L.

Allam AE, El-Shanawany MA, Backheet EY, Nafady AM, Takano F, Ohta T

J Nat Med

01-Apr-2012

doi:	10.1007/S11418-011-0594-Y
PMID:	21989998

A new xanthone from the roots of Centaurium spicatum

Mohamed A. El-Shanawany, Gamal A. Mohamed, Alaa M. Nafady, Sabrin R.M. Ibrahim, Mohamed M. Radwan, Samir A. Ross

Elsevier BV

06-Jan-2011

doi:	10.1016/J.PHYTOL.2010.12.008

Alkaloids and Glycosides from Centaurium spicatum

D. Bishay, S. Ross, P. Hylands

Georg Thieme Verlag KG

15-Jan-2009

doi:	10.1055/S-0028-1097336

Anticomplementary principles of a Chinese multiherb remedy for the treatment and prevention of SARS

Zhang T, Chen D

J Ethnopharmacol

17-Feb-2008

PMCID:	PMC7126446
doi:	10.1016/j.jep.2008.02.012
PMID:	18400428

Anticomplement and antioxidant activities of new acetylated flavonoid glycosides from Centaurium spicatum.

Shahat AA, Cos P, Hermans N, Apers S, De Bruyne T, Pieters L, Berghe DV, Vlietinck AJ

Planta Med

01-Dec-2003

doi:	10.1055/S-2003-818009
PMID:	14750035

Morphological and Ultrastructural Diversity of Orbicules in Gentianaceae

VINCKIER S, SMETS E

Ann Bot

01-Nov-2003

PMCID:	PMC4244851
doi:	10.1093/aob/mcg187
PMID:	14500324

Phytochemical Profile Top

Add a new one!

Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohol esters
Octyl Acetate	8164	Click to see	172.26	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohols
1-Octanol	957	Click to see CCCCCCCCO	130.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / O-glycosyl compounds
(-)-Sweroside	161036	Click to see	358.34	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOL.2010.12.008
(3S,4S,4aS)-4-ethenyl-4a-hydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrano[3,4-c]pyran-8-one	163080787	Click to see	374.34	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1111/J.2042-7158.1978.TB10787.X
4-ethenyl-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4,4a,5,6-tetrahydro-3H-pyrano[3,4-c]pyran-8-one	581257	Click to see	358.34	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOL.2010.12.008
Swertiamaroside	3515878	Click to see	374.34	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1111/J.2042-7158.1978.TB10787.X
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzopyrans / 1-benzopyrans / Xanthones
1-Hydroxy-3,5,8-trimethoxyxanthone	5378285	Click to see	302.28	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOL.2010.12.008
1,4,8-Trihydroxy-2,3,6-trimethoxyxanthen-9-one	162991657	Click to see	334.28	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOL.2010.12.008
1,5-Dihydroxy-3-methoxyxanthone	5281651	Click to see	258.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOL.2010.12.008
1,8-Dihydroxy-3,6-dimethoxy-9H-xanthen-9-one	13831944	Click to see	288.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOL.2010.12.008
3,5-Dimethoxy-1,6-dihydroxyxanthone	5281630	Click to see COC1=CC(=C2C(=C1)OC3=C(C2=O)C=CC(=C3OC)O)O	288.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOL.2010.12.008
Eustomin	5490842	Click to see	362.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOL.2010.12.008
Swerchirin	5281660	Click to see	288.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOL.2010.12.008
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Piperidines
(3S,4S,4aR,8R)-4-ethenyl-3-ethoxy-8-methoxy-3,4,4a,5,6,7-hexahydropyrano[3,4-c]pyridin-8-ol	163043681	Click to see	255.31	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1111/J.2042-7158.1978.TB10787.X https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1097336
4-Ethenyl-3-ethoxy-8-methoxy-3,4,4a,5,6,7-hexahydropyrano[3,4-c]pyridin-8-ol	163043680	Click to see	255.31	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1097336 https://doi.org/10.1111/J.2042-7158.1978.TB10787.X
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Piperidines / Piperidinones
4-Ethenyl-3-ethoxy-3,4,4a,5,6,7-hexahydropyrano[3,4-c]pyridin-8-one	162915667	Click to see	223.27	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1111/J.2042-7158.1978.TB10787.X https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1097336
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Pyranopyridines
6-Ethenyl-3,4-dihydropyrano[3,4-c]pyridin-1-one	162991447	Click to see C=CC1=NC=C2C(=C1)CCOC2=O	175.18	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1111/J.2042-7158.1978.TB10787.X
Gentianidine	362908	Click to see	163.17	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1097336
Gentianine	354616	Click to see C=CC1=CN=CC2=C1CCOC2=O	175.18	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1097336
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Pyrans
(3S,4S)-4-ethenyl-3-ethoxy-1,3,4,5,6,7-hexahydropyrano[3,4-c]pyridin-8-one	163072731	Click to see	223.27	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1111/J.2042-7158.1978.TB10787.X
4-Ethenyl-3-ethoxy-1,3,4,5,6,7-hexahydropyrano[3,4-c]pyridin-8-one	163072730	Click to see	223.27	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1111/J.2042-7158.1978.TB10787.X
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Pyridines and derivatives / Hydropyridines / Tetrahydropyridines
(3S,4R,4aS)-4-ethenyl-3-ethoxy-3,4,4a,5,6,7-hexahydropyrano[3,4-c]pyridin-8-one	162915668	Click to see	223.27	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1111/J.2042-7158.1978.TB10787.X https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1097336
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Furanocoumarins / Angular furanocoumarins
Isobergapten	68082	Click to see	216.19	unknown	via CMAUP database
Pimpinellin	4825	Click to see	246.21	unknown	via CMAUP database
Sphondin	108104	Click to see COC1=C2C(=C3C(=C1)C=CC(=O)O3)C=CO2	216.19	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Furanocoumarins / Psoralens
Imperatorin	10212	Click to see	270.28	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Furanocoumarins / Psoralens / 5-methoxypsoralens
Bergapten	2355	Click to see COC1=C2C=CC(=O)OC2=CC3=C1C=CO3	216.19	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Furanocoumarins / Psoralens / 8-methoxypsoralens
8-Methoxypsoralen	4114	Click to see	216.19	unknown	via CMAUP database
Isopimpinellin	68079	Click to see COC1=C2C=COC2=C(C3=C1C=CC(=O)O3)OC	246.21	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols
Quercetin	5280343	Click to see	302.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2003-818009
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-5-acetyloxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6S)-3,5-diacetyloxy-6-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-4-hydroxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy]-4-hydroxy-2-methyloxan-3-yl] acetate	162938581	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)OC(=O)C)O)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)O)OC(=O)C	778.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S11418-011-0594-Y
[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-5-acetyloxy-6-[[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-3,4-diacetyloxy-6-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-5-hydroxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy]-4-hydroxy-2-methyloxan-3-yl] acetate	162965053	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)O)OC(=O)C	778.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S11418-011-0594-Y
[(2S,3S,4R,5R,6R)-4,5-diacetyloxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6S)-6-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy]-2-methyloxan-3-yl] acetate	162966686	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C	736.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/MRC.900
[(2S,3S,4R,5R,6R)-4,5-diacetyloxy-6-[[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-4-acetyloxy-6-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-3,5-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy]-2-methyloxan-3-yl] acetate	162986210	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)OC(=O)C)O)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C	778.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/MRC.900
[(2S,3S,4R,5R,6S)-4,5-diacetyloxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6S)-6-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy]-2-methyloxan-3-yl] acetate	162966685	Click to see	736.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S11418-011-0594-Y
[(2S,3S,4R,5R,6S)-4,5-diacetyloxy-6-[[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-4-acetyloxy-6-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-3,5-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy]-2-methyloxan-3-yl] acetate	162986211	Click to see	778.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S11418-011-0594-Y
[4,5-Diacetyloxy-6-[[4-acetyloxy-6-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-3,5-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy]-2-methyloxan-3-yl] acetate	162986209	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)OC(=O)C)O)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C	778.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/MRC.900
[4,5-Diacetyloxy-6-[[6-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy]-2-methyloxan-3-yl] acetate	162966683	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C	736.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/MRC.900
Rutin	5280805	Click to see	610.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2003-818009

Gallery Top

We don't have an image yet. Upload an image!

Contributors Top

No known contributors. Be the first!

Collections Top

In private collections	0
In public collections	0

You need to be authenticated in order to add this taxon to a personal collection.

Schenkia spicata

Table of Contents

Details Top

Ethnobotanical Use Top

General Uses Top

Synonyms Top

Common names Top

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

Germination/Propagation Top

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Links to other databases Top

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

Scientific Literature Top

Phytochemical Profile Top

Gallery Top

Contributors Top

Collections Top