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Schenkia spicata

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Table of Contents

Details
Description
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Biological Material
Contributors
Collections

Details Top

Internal ID UUID64405924ee7fd397357296
Scientific name Schenkia spicata
Authority (L.) G.Mans.
First published in Taxon 53: 726 (2004)

Description Top

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Libadion spiciferum Bubani Fl. Pyren. 1: 542 (1897)
Centaurium spicatum (L.) Fritsch Mitt. Naturwiss. Vereins Univ. Wien 5: 97 (1907)
Chironia spicata (L.) Willd. Sp. Pl., ed. 4 , 1: 1069 (1798)
Erythraea spicata (L.) Pers. Syn. Pl. 1: 283 (1805)
Erythraea subspicata Velen. Sitzungsber. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Cl. 1889(2): 37 (1890)
Gentiana spicata L. Sp. Pl. : 230 (1753)
Hippion spicatum F.W.Schmidt Arch. Bot. (Leipzig) 1(1): 11 (1796)
Centaurodes spicatum (L.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 426 1891
Erythraea spicata var. tamanica Artemczuk Bot. Žurn. (Kiev) 1: 136 (1940)
Schenkia spicata var. tamanica (Artemczuk) Shiyan Gentian. 1: 157 (2014)
Erythraea spicata var. ramosissima Artemczuk Bot. Žurn. (Kiev) 1: 136 (1940)
Schenkia spicata var. ramosissima (Artemczuk) Shiyan Gentian. 1: 158 (2014)

Common names Top

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Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Africa
    • Macaronesia
      • Canary Islands
    • Northern Africa
      • Algeria
      • Egypt
      • Libya
      • Morocco
      • Tunisia
  • Asia-temperate
    • Caucasus
      • Transcaucasus
    • Middle Asia
      • Kazakhstan
      • Kirgizstan
      • Tadzhikistan
      • Turkmenistan
      • Uzbekistan
    • Western Asia
      • Afghanistan
      • Cyprus
      • East Aegean Islands
      • Iran
      • Iraq
      • Lebanon-Syria
      • Palestine
      • Sinai
      • Turkey
  • Europe
    • Eastern Europe
      • Krym
      • South European Russia
      • Ukraine
    • Southeastern Europe
      • Bulgaria
      • Greece
      • Italy
      • Kriti
      • Romania
      • Sicilia
      • Turkey-in-Europe
      • Yugoslavia
    • Southwestern Europe
      • Baleares
      • Corse
      • France
      • Portugal
      • Sardegna
      • Spain
  • Northern America
    • Northeastern U.S.A.
      • Massachusetts
      • New Jersey
    • Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Delaware
      • Maryland
      • Virginia

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0001275170
Tropicos 50277334
INPN 619065
Flora of Italy 4009
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77061736-1
The Plant List tro-50277334
Open Tree Of Life 1088278
NCBI Taxonomy 172074
IPNI 77061736-1
iNaturalist 204408
GBIF 5595243
EPPO CTIEL
USDA GRIN 447277
CMAUP NPO2815

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Heterologous codA Gene Expression Leads to Mitigation of Salt Stress Effects and Modulates Developmental Processes Raldugina GN, Bogoutdinova LR, Shelepova OV, Kondrateva VV, Platonova EV, Nechaeva TL, Kazantseva VV, Lapshin PV, Rostovtseva HI, Aniskina TS, Kharchenko PN, Zagoskina NV, Gulevich AA, Baranova EN Int J Mol Sci 12-Sep-2023
PMCID:PMC10531037
doi:10.3390/ijms241813998
PMID:37762301
Solvent System-Guided Extraction of Centaurium spicatum (L.) Fritch Provides Optimized Conditions for the Biological and Chemical Characteristics of the Herbal Extracts Božunović J, Ivanov M, Petrović J, Gašić U, Nakarada Đ, Milutinović M, Aničić N, Giba Z, Mišić D, Stojković D Pharmaceuticals (Basel) 06-Feb-2023
PMCID:PMC9967942
doi:10.3390/ph16020245
PMID:37259391
From Biodiversity to Musketry: Detection of Plant Diversity in Pre-Industrial Peloponnese during the Flora Graeca Expedition Chimona C, Papadopoulou S, Kolyva F, Mina M, Rhizopoulou S Life (Basel) 23-Nov-2022
PMCID:PMC9785030
doi:10.3390/life12121957
PMID:36556322
Sweroside Ameliorated Memory Deficits in Scopolamine-Induced Zebrafish (Danio rerio) Model: Involvement of Cholinergic System and Brain Oxidative Stress Brinza I, Raey MA, El-Kashak W, Eldahshan OA, Hritcu L Molecules 11-Sep-2022
PMCID:PMC9502219
doi:10.3390/molecules27185901
PMID:36144637
The Plant Communities of the Class Isoëto-Nanojuncetea in Sicily Brullo S, Brullo C, Sciandrello S, Tavilla G, Cambria S, Tomaselli V, Ilardi V, Giusso del Galdo G, Minissale P Plants (Basel) 29-Apr-2022
PMCID:PMC9104982
doi:10.3390/plants11091214
PMID:35567216
Managing an Invasive Weed Species, Parthenium hysterophorus, with Suppressive Plant Species in Australian Grasslands Belgeri A, Bajwa AA, Shabbir A, Navie S, Vivian-Smith G, Adkins S Plants (Basel) 16-Nov-2020
PMCID:PMC7696314
doi:10.3390/plants9111587
PMID:33207701
Responses to Increased Salinity and Severe Drought in the Eastern Iberian Endemic Species Thalictrum maritimum (Ranunculaceae), Threatened by Climate Change González-Orenga S, Trif C, Donat-Torres MP, Llinares JV, Collado F, Ferrer-Gallego PP, Laguna E, Boscaiu M, Vicente O Plants (Basel) 23-Sep-2020
PMCID:PMC7598256
doi:10.3390/plants9101251
PMID:32977553
Transcriptomic and metabolomic analyses reveal mechanisms of adaptation to salinity in which carbon and nitrogen metabolism is altered in sugar beet roots Liu L, Wang B, Liu D, Zou C, Wu P, Wang Z, Wang Y, Li C BMC Plant Biol 03-Apr-2020
PMCID:PMC7118825
doi:10.1186/s12870-020-02349-9
PMID:32245415
Complement Activation and Inhibition in Wound Healing Cazander G, Jukema GN, Nibbering PH Clin Dev Immunol 30-Dec-2012
PMCID:PMC3546472
doi:10.1155/2012/534291
PMID:23346185
Two new acetylated flavonoid glycosides from Centaurium spicatum L. Allam AE, El-Shanawany MA, Backheet EY, Nafady AM, Takano F, Ohta T J Nat Med 01-Apr-2012
doi:10.1007/S11418-011-0594-Y
PMID:21989998
A new xanthone from the roots of Centaurium spicatum Mohamed A. El-Shanawany, Gamal A. Mohamed, Alaa M. Nafady, Sabrin R.M. Ibrahim, Mohamed M. Radwan, Samir A. Ross Elsevier BV 06-Jan-2011
doi:10.1016/J.PHYTOL.2010.12.008
Alkaloids and Glycosides from Centaurium spicatum D. Bishay, S. Ross, P. Hylands Georg Thieme Verlag KG 15-Jan-2009
doi:10.1055/S-0028-1097336
Anticomplementary principles of a Chinese multiherb remedy for the treatment and prevention of SARS Zhang T, Chen D J Ethnopharmacol 17-Feb-2008
PMCID:PMC7126446
doi:10.1016/j.jep.2008.02.012
PMID:18400428
Anticomplement and antioxidant activities of new acetylated flavonoid glycosides from Centaurium spicatum. Shahat AA, Cos P, Hermans N, Apers S, De Bruyne T, Pieters L, Berghe DV, Vlietinck AJ Planta Med 01-Dec-2003
doi:10.1055/S-2003-818009
PMID:14750035
Morphological and Ultrastructural Diversity of Orbicules in Gentianaceae VINCKIER S, SMETS E Ann Bot 01-Nov-2003
PMCID:PMC4244851
doi:10.1093/aob/mcg187
PMID:14500324

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohol esters
Octyl acetate 8164 Click to see CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C 172.26 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohols
1-Octanol 957 Click to see CCCCCCCCO 130.23 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / O-glycosyl compounds
(3S,4S,4aS)-4-ethenyl-4a-hydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrano[3,4-c]pyran-8-one 163080787 Click to see C=CC1C(OC=C2C1(CCOC2=O)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O 374.34 unknown https://doi.org/10.1111/J.2042-7158.1978.TB10787.X
4-ethenyl-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4,4a,5,6-tetrahydro-3H-pyrano[3,4-c]pyran-8-one 581257 Click to see C=CC1C2CCOC(=O)C2=COC1OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O 358.34 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOL.2010.12.008
4-Ethenyl-4a-hydroxy-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrano[3,4-c]pyran-8-one 3515878 Click to see C=CC1C(OC=C2C1(CCOC2=O)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O 374.34 unknown https://doi.org/10.1111/J.2042-7158.1978.TB10787.X
Sweroside 161036 Click to see C=CC1C2CCOC(=O)C2=COC1OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O 358.34 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOL.2010.12.008
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzopyrans / 1-benzopyrans / Xanthones
1-Hydroxy-3,5,8-trimethoxyxanthen-9-one 5378285 Click to see COC1=C2C(=C(C=C1)OC)OC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)OC 302.28 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOL.2010.12.008
1,4,8-Trihydroxy-2,3,6-trimethoxyxanthen-9-one 162991657 Click to see COC1=CC(=C2C(=C1)OC3=C(C(=C(C(=C3C2=O)O)OC)OC)O)O 334.28 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOL.2010.12.008
1,8-Dihydroxy-3,6-dimethoxy-9H-xanthen-9-one 13831944 Click to see COC1=CC(=C2C(=C1)OC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)OC)O 288.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOL.2010.12.008
3,5-Dimethoxy-1,6-dihydroxyxanthone 5281630 Click to see COC1=CC(=C2C(=C1)OC3=C(C2=O)C=CC(=C3OC)O)O 288.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOL.2010.12.008
Eustomin 5490842 Click to see COC1=CC(=C2C(=C1)OC3=C(C2=O)C(=C(C(=C3OC)OC)OC)OC)O 362.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOL.2010.12.008
Mesuaxanthone A 5281651 Click to see COC1=CC(=C2C(=C1)OC3=C(C2=O)C=CC=C3O)O 258.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOL.2010.12.008
Swerchirin 5281660 Click to see COC1=C2C(=C(C=C1)O)C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC)O 288.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOL.2010.12.008
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Piperidines
(3S,4S,4aR,8R)-4-ethenyl-3-ethoxy-8-methoxy-3,4,4a,5,6,7-hexahydropyrano[3,4-c]pyridin-8-ol 163043681 Click to see CCOC1C(C2CCNC(C2=CO1)(O)OC)C=C 255.31 unknown https://doi.org/10.1111/J.2042-7158.1978.TB10787.X
https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1097336
4-Ethenyl-3-ethoxy-8-methoxy-3,4,4a,5,6,7-hexahydropyrano[3,4-c]pyridin-8-ol 163043680 Click to see CCOC1C(C2CCNC(C2=CO1)(O)OC)C=C 255.31 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1097336
https://doi.org/10.1111/J.2042-7158.1978.TB10787.X
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Piperidines / Piperidinones
4-Ethenyl-3-ethoxy-3,4,4a,5,6,7-hexahydropyrano[3,4-c]pyridin-8-one 162915667 Click to see CCOC1C(C2CCNC(=O)C2=CO1)C=C 223.27 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1097336
https://doi.org/10.1111/J.2042-7158.1978.TB10787.X
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Pyranopyridines
6-Ethenyl-3,4-dihydropyrano[3,4-c]pyridin-1-one 162991447 Click to see C=CC1=NC=C2C(=C1)CCOC2=O 175.18 unknown https://doi.org/10.1111/J.2042-7158.1978.TB10787.X
Gentianidine 362908 Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C=N1)C(=O)OCC2 163.17 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1097336
Gentianine 354616 Click to see C=CC1=CN=CC2=C1CCOC2=O 175.18 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1097336
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Pyrans
(3S,4S)-4-ethenyl-3-ethoxy-1,3,4,5,6,7-hexahydropyrano[3,4-c]pyridin-8-one 163072731 Click to see CCOC1C(C2=C(CO1)C(=O)NCC2)C=C 223.27 unknown https://doi.org/10.1111/J.2042-7158.1978.TB10787.X
4-Ethenyl-3-ethoxy-1,3,4,5,6,7-hexahydropyrano[3,4-c]pyridin-8-one 163072730 Click to see CCOC1C(C2=C(CO1)C(=O)NCC2)C=C 223.27 unknown https://doi.org/10.1111/J.2042-7158.1978.TB10787.X
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Pyridines and derivatives / Hydropyridines / Tetrahydropyridines
(3S,4R,4aS)-4-ethenyl-3-ethoxy-3,4,4a,5,6,7-hexahydropyrano[3,4-c]pyridin-8-one 162915668 Click to see CCOC1C(C2CCNC(=O)C2=CO1)C=C 223.27 unknown https://doi.org/10.1111/J.2042-7158.1978.TB10787.X
https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1097336
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Furanocoumarins / Angular furanocoumarins
Isobergapten 68082 Click to see COC1=C2C=CC(=O)OC2=C3C=COC3=C1 216.19 unknown via CMAUP database
Pimpinellin 4825 Click to see COC1=C(C2=C(C=CO2)C3=C1C=CC(=O)O3)OC 246.21 unknown via CMAUP database
Sphondin 108104 Click to see COC1=C2C(=C3C(=C1)C=CC(=O)O3)C=CO2 216.19 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Furanocoumarins / Psoralens
Pentosalen 10212 Click to see CC(=CCOC1=C2C(=CC3=C1OC=C3)C=CC(=O)O2)C 270.28 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Furanocoumarins / Psoralens / 5-methoxypsoralens
Bergapten 2355 Click to see COC1=C2C=CC(=O)OC2=CC3=C1C=CO3 216.19 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Furanocoumarins / Psoralens / 8-methoxypsoralens
Isopimpinellin 68079 Click to see COC1=C2C=COC2=C(C3=C1C=CC(=O)O3)OC 246.21 unknown via CMAUP database
Methoxsalen 4114 Click to see COC1=C2C(=CC3=C1OC=C3)C=CC(=O)O2 216.19 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols
Quercetin 5280343 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O)O 302.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2003-818009
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-5-acetyloxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6S)-3,5-diacetyloxy-6-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-4-hydroxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy]-4-hydroxy-2-methyloxan-3-yl] acetate 162938581 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)OC(=O)C)O)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)O)OC(=O)C 778.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S11418-011-0594-Y
[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-5-acetyloxy-6-[[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-3,4-diacetyloxy-6-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-5-hydroxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy]-4-hydroxy-2-methyloxan-3-yl] acetate 162965053 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)O)OC(=O)C 778.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S11418-011-0594-Y
[(2S,3S,4R,5R,6R)-4,5-diacetyloxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6S)-6-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy]-2-methyloxan-3-yl] acetate 162966686 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C 736.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/MRC.900
[(2S,3S,4R,5R,6R)-4,5-diacetyloxy-6-[[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-4-acetyloxy-6-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-3,5-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy]-2-methyloxan-3-yl] acetate 162986210 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)OC(=O)C)O)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C 778.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/MRC.900
[(2S,3S,4R,5R,6S)-4,5-diacetyloxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6S)-6-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy]-2-methyloxan-3-yl] acetate 162966685 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C 736.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S11418-011-0594-Y
[(2S,3S,4R,5R,6S)-4,5-diacetyloxy-6-[[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-4-acetyloxy-6-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-3,5-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy]-2-methyloxan-3-yl] acetate 162986211 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)OC(=O)C)O)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C 778.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S11418-011-0594-Y
[4,5-Diacetyloxy-6-[[4-acetyloxy-6-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-3,5-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy]-2-methyloxan-3-yl] acetate 162986209 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)OC(=O)C)O)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C 778.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/MRC.900
[4,5-Diacetyloxy-6-[[6-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy]-2-methyloxan-3-yl] acetate 162966683 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C 736.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/MRC.900
Rutin 5280805 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O 610.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2003-818009

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