Amaranthus hypochondriacus, also known as Prince-of-Wales feather or prince's-feather, is an ornamental plant native to Mexico. It is also valued as a food source in Africa and El Salvador due to its highly nutritious leaves and seeds. This plant is often grown for its attractive flowers, which bloom in dense inflorescences during the summer and autumn. It is a vigorous plant that can reach up to 200 cm tall and is suitable for cultivation in temperate regions. A. hypochondriacus is known for its deep purplish-red flowers and dry fruits that contain shiny seeds. The leaves are simple and have entire margins, and are arranged alternately on the stem. This plant is best grown in well-drained soils and is suitable for USDA hardiness zones 3-10. However, it may be susceptible to aphids.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Amaranthus anardana	Buch.-Ham.	Numer. List [Wallich] n. 6903. 1832
Amaranthus atrosanguineus	Hort.Lugd.	(1838) ex Moq. in DC. Prod. xiii. II. 266.
Amaranthus aureus	Besser	Cat. Jard. Bot. Krzemieniec : 8 (1816)
Amaranthus bernhardii	Moq.	Prodr. 13(2): 258 (1849)
Amaranthus flavus	L.	Syst. Nat. ed. 10 , 2: 1269 (1759)
Amaranthus frumentaceus	Buch.-Ham.	Fl. Ind. ed. 1832 , 3: 699 (1832)
Amaranthus hybridus	Vell.	Fl. Flumin. Icon. 10: t. 28. 1831 [1827 publ. 29 Oct 1831]
Amaranthus hybridus var. erythrostachys	Moq.	Prodr. 13(2): 259 (1849)
Amaranthus hybridus f. hypochondriacus	(L.) B.L.Rob.	Rhodora 10: 66. 1908 [16 May 1908]
Amaranthus hybridus var. hypochondriacus	(L.) B.L.Rob.	Rhodora 10: 32 (1908)
Amaranthus hybridus subsp. hypochondriacus	(L.) Thell.	Fl. Advent. Montpellier 204. 1912
Amaranthus hypochondriacus var. macrostachys	Moq.	Prodr. 13(2): 256 (1849)
Amaranthus hypochondriacus var. monstrosus	Moq.	Prodr. 13(2): 256 (1849)
Amaranthus hypochondriacus var. racemosus	Moq.	Prodr. 13(2): 256 (1849)
Amaranthus hypochondriacus var. tortuosus	Moq.	Prodr. 13(2): 256 (1849)
Amaranthus macrostachyus	Mérat ex Moq.	Prodr. 13(2): 256 (1849)
Amaranthus monstrosus	Cat.	Hort. Div. (1837); Hort. Tonelle, ex Moq. in DC. Prod. xiii. II. 256.
Amaranthus hybridus f. hypochondiacus	(L.) B.L.Rob.	Rhodora 10: 66. 1908 [16 May 1908]

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
English	prince-of-wales feather
Arabic	قطيفة شبه غضروفية
Czech	laskavec červenoklasý
Welsh	blodyn amor pruddglwyfus
German	trauer-amarant
Finnish	amarantti
Finnish	meksikonrevonhäntä
Upper Sorbian	Žarowacy šćěrjenc
Hungarian	piros amaránt
Hungarian	piros disznóparéj
Japanese	シロミセンニンコク
Japanese	アマランツス・ハイポコンドリアカス
Swedish	toppamarant
Chinese	老枪谷子
Chinese	籽粒苋
Chinese	千穗谷

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Name	Authority	First published in
Amaranthus hypochondriacus var. powellii	(S.Watson) Pedersen	Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 74: 1245 (1999)

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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Sow seeds at 20°C, expecting germination within 3 months without further temperature treatment.

protect from damping off; grow cool

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Africa click to expand
- East Tropical Africa
  - Kenya
- Northeast Tropical Africa
  - Chad
- Northern Africa
  - Algeria
  - Morocco
- Southern Africa
  - Cape Provinces
  - Kwazulu-Natal
  - Northern Provinces
  - Swaziland
- West-central Tropical Africa
  - Cameroon
  - Congo
  - Zaïre

Asia-temperate click to expand
- Caucasus
  - North Caucasus
- China
  - China North-central
  - China South-central
  - China Southeast
  - Inner Mongolia
  - Manchuria
  - Xinjiang
- Western Asia
  - East Aegean Islands
  - Iran
  - Lebanon-Syria

Asia-tropical click to expand
- Indian Subcontinent
  - East Himalaya
  - India
  - Nepal
  - Pakistan
  - Sri Lanka
  - West Himalaya

Australasia click to expand
- New Zealand
  - New Zealand North
  - New Zealand South

Europe click to expand
- Eastern Europe
  - Baltic States
  - Belarus
  - East European Russia
  - Northwest European Russia
- Middle Europe
  - Austria
  - Czechoslovakia
  - Germany
  - Netherlands
- Northern Europe
  - Denmark
  - Finland
  - Norway
  - Sweden
- Southeastern Europe
  - Bulgaria
  - Greece
  - Italy
  - Kriti
  - Romania
  - Sicilia
- Southwestern Europe
  - France
  - Sardegna
  - Spain

Northern America click to expand
- Eastern Canada
  - Ontario
  - Québec
- Mexico
  - Mexico Central
  - Mexico Gulf
  - Mexico Northeast
  - Mexico Northwest
  - Mexico Southwest
- North-central U.S.A.
  - Illinois
  - Kansas
  - Minnesota
  - Missouri
  - Nebraska
  - Wisconsin
- Northeastern U.S.A.
  - Massachusetts
  - Michigan
  - New York
  - Pennsylvania
  - Vermont
  - West Virginia
- South-central U.S.A.
  - New Mexico
  - Texas
- Southeastern U.S.A.
  - Florida
- Southwestern U.S.A.
  - Arizona
  - California
  - Utah
- Western Canada
  - Alberta
  - British Columbia
  - Manitoba

Pacific click to expand
- South-central Pacific
  - Cook Islands
- Southwestern Pacific
  - Nauru
  - Vanuatu

Southern America click to expand
- Southern South America
  - Argentina Northeast
- Western South America
  - Bolivia

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000530285
UNII	YL06Y84R9Z
Canadensys	27774
USDA Plants	AMHY2
Tropicos	1100009
INPN	81994
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:10665-2
The Plant List	kew-2632908
Open Tree Of Life	22343
NCBI Taxonomy	28502
NBN Atlas	NBNSYS0000141566
Nature Serve	2.128128
IPNI	10665-2
iNaturalist	75396
GBIF	6109718
Freebase	/m/0872cl
WisFlora	2498
EPPO	AMAHP
EOL	585514
Calflora (Californian flora)	11322
USDA GRIN	2796
Wikipedia	Amaranthus_hypochondriacus
CMAUP	NPO623
PFAF	Amaranthus hypochondriacus

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

Below is displayed the reference genome only!
If you wish to browse all genomes for this plant click here.

Accession	Assembly
Accession	Name	Level	Submitter	Released	Coverage	Size
GCA_000753965.2	IBAB_Ahyp_2.0	Chromosome	Institute of Bioinformatics and Applied Biotechnology	2020-10-02	25.0x	398.12 Mb

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Evaluating anthelmintic, anti-platelet, and anti-coagulant activities, and identifying the bioactive phytochemicals of Amaranthus blitum L.

Abdel-Moez G, Sayed H, Khalifa A, Abd-Elrahman S, Osman M, Mohamed S

BMC Complement Med Ther

04-May-2024

PMCID:	PMC11069165
doi:	10.1186/s12906-024-04478-2
PMID:	38704537

Microbial- and Plant-Derived Bioactive Peptides and Their Applications against Foodborne Pathogens: Current Status and Future Prospects

Parvez AK, Jubyda FT, Ayaz M, Sarker A, Haque N, Khan MS, Mou TJ, Rahman MA, Huq MA

Int J Microbiol

29-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11074716
doi:	10.1155/2024/9978033
PMID:	38716460

HPLC-Based Metabolomic Analysis and Characterization of Amaranthus cruentus Leaf and Inflorescence Extracts for Their Antidiabetic and Antihypertensive Potential

Araujo-León JA, Sánchez-del Pino I, Ortiz-Andrade R, Hidalgo-Figueroa S, Carrera-Lanestosa A, Brito-Argáez LG, González-Sánchez A, Giácoman-Vallejos G, Hernández-Abreu O, Peraza-Sánchez SR, Xingú-López A, Aguilar-Hernández V

Molecules

26-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11085149
doi:	10.3390/molecules29092003
PMID:	38731493

Large-scale analysis of the ARF and Aux/IAA gene families in 406 horticultural and other plants

Feng S, Li N, Chen H, Liu Z, Li C, Zhou R, Zhang Y, Cao R, Ma X, Song X

Mol Hortic

09-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11003162
doi:	10.1186/s43897-024-00090-7
PMID:	38589963

Identification, Characterization, Cloning, and Cross-Reactivity of Zan b 2, a Novel Pepper Allergen of 11S Legumin

Hu J, Zhu LP, Wang RQ, Zhu L, Chen F, Hou Y, Ni K, Deng S, Liu S, Ying W, Sun JL, Li H, Jin T

J Agric Food Chem

29-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC11010233
doi:	10.1021/acs.jafc.4c00351
PMID:	38551197

Simulating short-term light responses of photosynthesis and water use efficiency in sweet sorghum under varying temperature and CO2 conditions

Yang XL, Ma XF, Ye ZP, Yang LS, Shi JB, Wang X, Zhou BB, Wang FB, Deng ZF

Front Plant Sci

28-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC11007071
doi:	10.3389/fpls.2024.1291630
PMID:	38606074

Exploring the Impact of Alternative Sources of Dietary Nitrate Supplementation on Exercise Performance

Jędrejko M, Jędrejko K, Gómez-Renaud VM, Kała K, Muszyńska B

Int J Mol Sci

25-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC11012081
doi:	10.3390/ijms25073650
PMID:	38612462

The Cancer-Protective Potential of Protocatechuic Acid: A Narrative Review

Cadena-Iñiguez J, Santiago-Osorio E, Sánchez-Flores N, Salazar-Aguilar S, Soto-Hernández RM, Riviello-Flores MD, Macías-Zaragoza VM, Aguiñiga-Sánchez I

Molecules

23-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC11012759
doi:	10.3390/molecules29071439
PMID:	38611719

Genome-Wide Comparative Analysis of Five Amaranthaceae Species Reveals a Large Amount of Repeat Content

Singh A, Maurya A, Rajkumar S, Singh AK, Bhardwaj R, Kaushik SK, Kumar S, Singh K, Singh GP, Singh R

Plants (Basel)

13-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10975975
doi:	10.3390/plants13060824
PMID:	38592842

Structure, Absolute Configuration, Antiproliferative and Phytotoxic Activities of Icetexane and Abietane Diterpenoids from Salvia carranzae and Chemotaxonomic Implications

Bustos-Brito C, Torres-Medicis JP, Bedolla-García BY, Zamudio S, Ramírez-Apan T, Macías-Rubalcava ML, Quijano L, Esquivel B

Molecules

09-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10975418
doi:	10.3390/molecules29061226
PMID:	38542863

Addressing the long-standing limitations of double exponential and non-rectangular hyperbolic models in quantifying light-response of electron transport rates in different photosynthetic organisms under various conditions

Ye ZP, An T, Govindjee G, Robakowski P, Stirbet A, Yang XL, Hao XY, Kang HJ, Wang FB

Front Plant Sci

27-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10929714
doi:	10.3389/fpls.2024.1332875
PMID:	38476692

Vicia sativa subsp. sativa native to the Middle East comprises Pea Albumin1 b-like homologs: A promising natural biopesticide

Diya F, Rahioui I, Vallier A, Benhamou S, Sivignon C, Kfoury L, Rizk F, Da Silva P

Heliyon

24-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10909718
doi:	10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e26903
PMID:	38439846

Microgreens on the rise: Expanding our horizons from farm to fork

Lone JK, Pandey R, Gayacharan

Heliyon

11-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10881865
doi:	10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e25870
PMID:	38390124

New Insights into Antioxidant Peptides: An Overview of Efficient Screening, Evaluation Models, Molecular Mechanisms, and Applications

Zhang Y, Li Y, Quan Z, Xiao P, Duan JA

Antioxidants (Basel)

05-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10886007
doi:	10.3390/antiox13020203
PMID:	38397801

Flavonoids influence key rhizocompetence traits for early root colonization and PCB degradation potential of Paraburkholderia xenovorans LB400

Ghitti E, Rolli E, Vergani L, Borin S

Front Plant Sci

02-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10869545
doi:	10.3389/fpls.2024.1325048
PMID:	38371405

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Betalains / Betacyanins and derivatives
Amaranthin	6325284	Click to see C1C(NC(=CC1=CC=[N+]2C(CC3=CC(=C(C=C32)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)C(=O)O)O)O)O)C(=O)[O-])C(=O)O)C(=O)O	726.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1745-4514.1995.TB00538.X
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acid esters
Methyl 3-phenylpropionate	7643	Click to see COC(=O)CCC1=CC=CC=C1	164.20	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids
(1R,2R,4As,8aS)-1-[(3S)-5-hydroxy-3-methylpentyl]-2,5,5,8a-tetramethyl-3,4,4a,6,7,8-hexahydro-1H-naphthalen-2-ol	11130717	Click to see CC(CCC1C2(CCCC(C2CCC1(C)O)(C)C)C)CCO	310.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
(3S)-5-[(1S,4aS,8aR)-2,5,5,8a-tetramethyl-4-oxo-4a,6,7,8-tetrahydro-1H-naphthalen-1-yl]-3-methylpentanoic acid	93233226	Click to see CC1=CC(=O)C2C(CCCC2(C1CCC(C)CC(=O)O)C)(C)C	320.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
(4aalpha)-2-Hydroxy-2beta,5,5,8abeta-tetramethyldecalin-1beta-((R)-3-methylvaleric acid)	11868539	Click to see CC(CCC1C2(CCCC(C2CCC1(C)O)(C)C)C)CC(=O)O	324.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Labdanic Acid Methyl Ester	7057547	Click to see CC(CCC1C2(CCCC(C2CCC1(C)O)(C)C)C)CC(=O)OC	338.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Labdanolic acid	11186394	Click to see CC(CCC1C2(CCCC(C2CCC1(C)O)(C)C)C)CC(=O)O	324.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Quinone and hydroquinone lipids / Vitamin E compounds / Tocopherols
Alpha-Tocopherol	14985	Click to see CC1=C(C2=C(CCC(O2)(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)C(=C1O)C)C	430.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02536726
Covi-ox	6560141	Click to see CC1=C(C2=C(CCC(O2)(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)C(=C1O)C)C	430.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02536726
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Quinone and hydroquinone lipids / Vitamin E compounds / Tocotrienols
beta-Tocotrienol	5282348	Click to see CC1=CC(=C(C2=C1OC(CC2)(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)C)C)O	410.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02536726
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids / 5,10-cycloaromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
Ledol	92812	Click to see CC1CCC2C1C3C(C3(C)C)CCC2(C)O	222.37	unknown	via CMAUP database
Viridiflorol	11996452	Click to see CC1CCC2C1C3C(C3(C)C)CCC2(C)O	222.37	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides / Diterpene glycosides
(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(2S,3R,4aR,6aR,6bS,8aS,12aS,14aR,14bR)-2-hydroxy-4,4,6a,6b,14b-pentamethyl-11-methylidene-8a-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxycarbonyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-3,5-dihydroxy-4-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid	163094427	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(OC(C2O)OC3C(CC4(C(C3(C)C)CCC5(C4CC=C6C5(CCC7(C6CC(=C)CC7)C(=O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C)O)C(=O)O)O)O)O)O	941.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.39.2609
Amaranthussaponin III	131753078	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(OC(C2O)OC3C(CC4(C(C3(C)C)CCC5(C4CC=C6C5(CCC7(C6CC(=C)CC7)C(=O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C)O)C(=O)O)O)O)O)O	941.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.39.2609
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides / Triterpene glycosides / Triterpene saponins
Amaranthussaponin I	131753081	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(OC(C2O)OC3C(CC4(C(C3(C)C)CCC5(C4CC=C6C5(CCC7(C6CC(CC7)(C)C)C(=O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C)O)C(=O)O)O)O)O)O	957.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.39.2609
Amaranthussaponin II	131753116	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(OC(C2O)OC3C(CC4(C(C3(C)C=O)CCC5(C4CC=C6C5(CCC7(C6CC(CC7)(C)C)C(=O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C)O)C(=O)O)O)O)O)O	971.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.39.2609
beta-D-Glucopyranosiduronic acid, (2beta,3beta,4alpha)-28-(beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy)-2-hydroxy-23,28-dioxoolean-12-en-3-yl 3-O-(6-deoxy-alpha-L-mannopyranosyl)-	102438527	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(OC(C2O)OC3C(CC4(C(C3(C)C=O)CCC5(C4CC=C6C5(CCC7(C6CC(CC7)(C)C)C(=O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C)O)C(=O)O)O)O)O)O	971.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.39.2609
beta-D-Glucopyranosiduronic acid, (2beta,3beta)-28-(beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy)-2-hydroxy-28-oxoolean-12-en-3-yl 3-O-(6-deoxy-alpha-L-mannopyranosyl)-	102438528	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(OC(C2O)OC3C(CC4(C(C3(C)C)CCC5(C4CC=C6C5(CCC7(C6CC(CC7)(C)C)C(=O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C)O)C(=O)O)O)O)O)O	957.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.39.2609
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Cholestane steroids / Cholesterols and derivatives
Cholesterol	5997	Click to see CC(C)CCCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C	386.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81167-X
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Cycloartanols and derivatives
CID 9547213	9547213	Click to see CC(C)C(=C)CCC(C)C1CCC2(C1(CCC34C2CCC5C3(C4)CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C	440.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81167-X
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Ergostane steroids / Ergosterols and derivatives
(3S,8S,9S,14S,17R)-17-[(2R,5R)-5,6-dimethylheptan-2-yl]-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol	134766514	Click to see CC(C)C(C)CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C	400.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JSFA.2740580210
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroidal glycosides
(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(2S,3R,4S,4aR,6aR,6bS,8aS,12aS,14aR,14bR)-4-formyl-2-hydroxy-4,6a,6b,14b-tetramethyl-11-methylidene-8a-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxycarbonyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-3,5-dihydroxy-4-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid	162935175	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(OC(C2O)OC3C(CC4(C(C3(C)C=O)CCC5(C4CC=C6C5(CCC7(C6CC(=C)CC7)C(=O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C)O)C(=O)O)O)O)O)O	955.00	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.39.2609
Amaranthussaponin IV	131753114	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(OC(C2O)OC3C(CC4(C(C3(C)C=O)CCC5(C4CC=C6C5(CCC7(C6CC(=C)CC7)C(=O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C)O)C(=O)O)O)O)O)O	955.00	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.39.2609
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
24-Ethylcholest-5-en-3beta-ol	22012	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	414.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JSFA.2740580210
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Naphthofurans
(3aS,5aR,9aS,9bR)-3a,6,6,9a-tetramethyl-2,4,5,5a,7,8,9,9b-octahydro-1H-benzo[e][1]benzofuran	12838593	Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1CCC3(C2CCO3)C)C)C	236.39	unknown	via CMAUP database
8,12-Epoxy-13,14,15,16-tetranorlabdane	11861328	Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1CCC3(C2CCO3)C)C)C	236.39	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols
Isorhamnetin	5281654	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O	316.26	unknown	via CMAUP database
Kaempferol	5280863	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O	286.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
Myricetin	5281672	Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O	318.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
Quercetin	5280343	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O)O	302.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one	5315208	Click to see C1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	596.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
3-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxychromen-4-one	42613954	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O)O	626.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
5,7-Dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-3-[(6-O-I(2)-D-xylopyranosyl-I(2)-D-glucopyranosyl)oxy]-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one	102148697	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)COC5C(C(C(CO5)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	610.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Astragalin	5282102	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O	448.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Isoquercetin	5280804	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O	464.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Kaempferol-3-O-rutinoside	5318767	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	594.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
myricetin 3-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside	5318606	Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O	480.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Myricetin-3-O-rutinoside	21577860	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C(=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	626.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Rutin	5280805	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	610.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 3-O-methylated flavonoids
Isokaempferide	5280862	Click to see COC1=C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C2C1=O)O)O)C3=CC=C(C=C3)O	300.26	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 4-O-methylated flavonoids
Acacetin	5280442	Click to see COC1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O	284.26	unknown	via CMAUP database
Ermanin	5352001	Click to see COC1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC	314.29	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 7-O-methylated flavonoids
Genkwanin	5281617	Click to see COC1=CC(=C2C(=C1)OC(=CC2=O)C3=CC=C(C=C3)O)O	284.26	unknown	via CMAUP database
Jaranol	5318869	Click to see COC1=CC(=C2C(=C1)OC(=C(C2=O)OC)C3=CC=C(C=C3)O)O	314.29	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Phenylpropanoic acids
3-Phenylpropionic acid	107	Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)CCC(=O)O	150.17	unknown	via CMAUP database

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Amaranthus hypochondriacus

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