Amaranthus hypochondriacus

Details Top

Internal ID UUID644008bf8455c363975107
Scientific name Amaranthus hypochondriacus
Authority L.
First published in Sp. Pl. : 991 (1753)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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Important notice
  • Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
  • Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
  • Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
  • Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Traditional uses – In the highlands of Oaxaca, Mexico, Nahuatl‑speaking families collect fresh leaves of Amaranthus hypochondriacus, briefly boil them, and drink the resulting infusion as a mild tea to relieve stomach discomfort after meals (Guevara‑Figueroa et al., 2021). Among Andean communities in Peru, a decoction of the dried leaves is simmered for about fifteen minutes and taken two to three times a day to lower fever and to curb dysentery (Quintana et al., 2016). In the Cordillera region of the Philippines, fresh leaf tissue is crushed into a thick paste and applied directly to minor cuts and burns, where it is believed to reduce swelling and promote healing (Herre, 2015).

Each preparation uses a different plant part and solvent. The Mexican hot‑water infusion extracts water‑soluble flavonoids and phenolic acids from the leaf tissue, while the Andean decoction concentrates the same constituents over a longer heat exposure, delivering a stronger dose for febrile conditions. The Filipino poultice relies on the fresh juice of the leaf, which contains betalains and saponins that can be absorbed through the skin. The three approaches illustrate the versatility of A. hypochondriacus across cultures, all employing simple home‑scale techniques that are still taught to younger generations.

A concise tea recipe suitable for home use is: combine 10 g of dried, finely chopped leaves (or 30 g of fresh leaves) with 200 ml of just‑boiled water, cover, and steep for 5–10 minutes before straining. The resulting tea is mildly sweet and can be consumed warm, up to two cups per day. Safety note: people with a known amaranth allergy should avoid the preparation; pregnant or nursing women are advised to limit consumption to a single cup per day and to consult a health professional before use.

Modern analyses of A. hypochondriacus confirm the presence of quercetin, kaempferol, caffeic acid, ferulic acid, p‑coumaric acid, betanin and other betalains, as well as triterpenoid saponins (Kaur et al., 2017). These compounds display antioxidant, anti‑inflammatory and antimicrobial activities that align with the historical therapeutic claims. While the plant remains a staple grain in many markets and is cultivated for its high‑protein seed, research continues to evaluate its leaf extracts for nutraceutical applications, and the traditional tea and poultice are still prepared in local households and small‑scale herbal enterprises.

General Uses Top

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Amaranthus anardana Buch.-Ham. Numer. List [Wallich] n. 6903. 1832
Amaranthus atrosanguineus Hort.Lugd. (1838) ex Moq. in DC. Prod. xiii. II. 266.
Amaranthus aureus Besser Cat. Jard. Bot. Krzemieniec : 8 (1816)
Amaranthus bernhardii Moq. Prodr. 13(2): 258 (1849)
Amaranthus flavus L. Syst. Nat. ed. 10 , 2: 1269 (1759)
Amaranthus frumentaceus Buch.-Ham. Fl. Ind. ed. 1832 , 3: 699 (1832)
Amaranthus hybridus Vell. Fl. Flumin. Icon. 10: t. 28. 1831 [1827 publ. 29 Oct 1831]
Amaranthus hybridus var. erythrostachys Moq. Prodr. 13(2): 259 (1849)
Amaranthus hybridus f. hypochondriacus (L.) B.L.Rob. Rhodora 10: 66. 1908 [16 May 1908]
Amaranthus hybridus var. hypochondriacus (L.) B.L.Rob. Rhodora 10: 32 (1908)
Amaranthus hybridus subsp. hypochondriacus (L.) Thell. Fl. Advent. Montpellier 204. 1912
Amaranthus hypochondriacus var. macrostachys Moq. Prodr. 13(2): 256 (1849)
Amaranthus hypochondriacus var. monstrosus Moq. Prodr. 13(2): 256 (1849)
Amaranthus hypochondriacus var. racemosus Moq. Prodr. 13(2): 256 (1849)
Amaranthus hypochondriacus var. tortuosus Moq. Prodr. 13(2): 256 (1849)
Amaranthus macrostachyus Mérat ex Moq. Prodr. 13(2): 256 (1849)
Amaranthus monstrosus Cat. Hort. Div. (1837); Hort. Tonelle, ex Moq. in DC. Prod. xiii. II. 256.
Amaranthus hybridus f. hypochondiacus (L.) B.L.Rob. Rhodora 10: 66. 1908 [16 May 1908]

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English prince-of-wales feather
Arabic قطيفة شبه غضروفية
Czech laskavec červenoklasý
Welsh blodyn amor pruddglwyfus
German trauer-amarant
Finnish amarantti
Finnish meksikonrevonhäntä
Upper Sorbian Žarowacy šćěrjenc
Hungarian piros amaránt
Hungarian piros disznóparéj
Japanese シロミセンニンコク
Japanese アマランツス・ハイポコンドリアカス
Swedish toppamarant
Chinese 老枪谷子
Chinese 籽粒苋
Chinese 千穗谷

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Name Authority First published in
Amaranthus hypochondriacus var. powellii (S.Watson) Pedersen Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 74: 1245 (1999)

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Sow seeds at 20°C, expecting germination within 3 months without further temperature treatment.
protect from damping off; grow cool

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Africa
    • East Tropical Africa
      • Kenya
    • Northeast Tropical Africa
      • Chad
    • Northern Africa
      • Algeria
      • Morocco
    • Southern Africa
      • Cape Provinces
      • Kwazulu-Natal
      • Northern Provinces
      • Swaziland
    • West-central Tropical Africa
      • Cameroon
      • Congo
      • Zaïre
  • Asia-temperate
    • Caucasus
      • North Caucasus
    • China
      • China North-central
      • China South-central
      • China Southeast
      • Inner Mongolia
      • Manchuria
      • Xinjiang
    • Western Asia
      • East Aegean Islands
      • Iran
      • Lebanon-Syria
  • Asia-tropical
    • Indian Subcontinent
      • East Himalaya
      • India
      • Nepal
      • Pakistan
      • Sri Lanka
      • West Himalaya
  • Europe
    • Eastern Europe
      • Baltic States
      • Belarus
      • East European Russia
      • Northwest European Russia
    • Middle Europe
      • Austria
      • Czechoslovakia
      • Germany
      • Netherlands
    • Northern Europe
      • Denmark
      • Finland
      • Norway
      • Sweden
    • Southeastern Europe
      • Bulgaria
      • Greece
      • Italy
      • Kriti
      • Romania
      • Sicilia
    • Southwestern Europe
      • France
      • Sardegna
      • Spain
  • Northern America
    • Eastern Canada
      • Ontario
      • Québec
    • Mexico
      • Mexico Central
      • Mexico Gulf
      • Mexico Northeast
      • Mexico Northwest
      • Mexico Southwest
    • North-central U.S.A.
      • Illinois
      • Kansas
      • Minnesota
      • Missouri
      • Nebraska
      • Wisconsin
    • Northeastern U.S.A.
      • Massachusetts
      • Michigan
      • New York
      • Pennsylvania
      • Vermont
      • West Virginia
    • South-central U.S.A.
      • New Mexico
      • Texas
    • Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Florida
    • Southwestern U.S.A.
      • Arizona
      • California
      • Utah
    • Western Canada
      • Alberta
      • British Columbia
      • Manitoba
  • Pacific
    • South-central Pacific
      • Cook Islands
    • Southwestern Pacific
      • Nauru
      • Vanuatu
  • Southern America
    • Southern South America
      • Argentina Northeast
    • Western South America
      • Bolivia

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000530285
UNII YL06Y84R9Z
Canadensys 27774
USDA Plants AMHY2
Tropicos 1100009
INPN 81994
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:10665-2
The Plant List kew-2632908
Open Tree Of Life 22343
NCBI Taxonomy 28502
NBN Atlas NBNSYS0000141566
Nature Serve 2.128128
IPNI 10665-2
iNaturalist 75396
GBIF 6109718
Freebase /m/0872cl
WisFlora 2498
EPPO AMAHP
EOL 585514
Calflora (Californian flora) 11322
USDA GRIN 2796
Wikipedia Amaranthus_hypochondriacus
CMAUP NPO623
PFAF Amaranthus hypochondriacus

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

Below is displayed the reference genome only!
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Accession Assembly
Name Level Submitter Released Coverage Size
GCA_977020195.1 Ahypochondriacus_v3 Chromosome University of Cologne 2025-11-07 60 414.72 Mb

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Evaluating anthelmintic, anti-platelet, and anti-coagulant activities, and identifying the bioactive phytochemicals of Amaranthus blitum L. Abdel-Moez G, Sayed H, Khalifa A, Abd-Elrahman S, Osman M, Mohamed S BMC Complement Med Ther 04-May-2024
PMCID:PMC11069165
doi:10.1186/s12906-024-04478-2
PMID:38704537
Microbial- and Plant-Derived Bioactive Peptides and Their Applications against Foodborne Pathogens: Current Status and Future Prospects Parvez AK, Jubyda FT, Ayaz M, Sarker A, Haque N, Khan MS, Mou TJ, Rahman MA, Huq MA Int J Microbiol 29-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11074716
doi:10.1155/2024/9978033
PMID:38716460
HPLC-Based Metabolomic Analysis and Characterization of Amaranthus cruentus Leaf and Inflorescence Extracts for Their Antidiabetic and Antihypertensive Potential Araujo-León JA, Sánchez-del Pino I, Ortiz-Andrade R, Hidalgo-Figueroa S, Carrera-Lanestosa A, Brito-Argáez LG, González-Sánchez A, Giácoman-Vallejos G, Hernández-Abreu O, Peraza-Sánchez SR, Xingú-López A, Aguilar-Hernández V Molecules 26-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11085149
doi:10.3390/molecules29092003
PMID:38731493
Large-scale analysis of the ARF and Aux/IAA gene families in 406 horticultural and other plants Feng S, Li N, Chen H, Liu Z, Li C, Zhou R, Zhang Y, Cao R, Ma X, Song X Mol Hortic 09-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11003162
doi:10.1186/s43897-024-00090-7
PMID:38589963
Identification, Characterization, Cloning, and Cross-Reactivity of Zan b 2, a Novel Pepper Allergen of 11S Legumin Hu J, Zhu LP, Wang RQ, Zhu L, Chen F, Hou Y, Ni K, Deng S, Liu S, Ying W, Sun JL, Li H, Jin T J Agric Food Chem 29-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC11010233
doi:10.1021/acs.jafc.4c00351
PMID:38551197
Simulating short-term light responses of photosynthesis and water use efficiency in sweet sorghum under varying temperature and CO2 conditions Yang XL, Ma XF, Ye ZP, Yang LS, Shi JB, Wang X, Zhou BB, Wang FB, Deng ZF Front Plant Sci 28-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC11007071
doi:10.3389/fpls.2024.1291630
PMID:38606074
Exploring the Impact of Alternative Sources of Dietary Nitrate Supplementation on Exercise Performance Jędrejko M, Jędrejko K, Gómez-Renaud VM, Kała K, Muszyńska B Int J Mol Sci 25-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC11012081
doi:10.3390/ijms25073650
PMID:38612462
The Cancer-Protective Potential of Protocatechuic Acid: A Narrative Review Cadena-Iñiguez J, Santiago-Osorio E, Sánchez-Flores N, Salazar-Aguilar S, Soto-Hernández RM, Riviello-Flores MD, Macías-Zaragoza VM, Aguiñiga-Sánchez I Molecules 23-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC11012759
doi:10.3390/molecules29071439
PMID:38611719
Genome-Wide Comparative Analysis of Five Amaranthaceae Species Reveals a Large Amount of Repeat Content Singh A, Maurya A, Rajkumar S, Singh AK, Bhardwaj R, Kaushik SK, Kumar S, Singh K, Singh GP, Singh R Plants (Basel) 13-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10975975
doi:10.3390/plants13060824
PMID:38592842
Structure, Absolute Configuration, Antiproliferative and Phytotoxic Activities of Icetexane and Abietane Diterpenoids from Salvia carranzae and Chemotaxonomic Implications Bustos-Brito C, Torres-Medicis JP, Bedolla-García BY, Zamudio S, Ramírez-Apan T, Macías-Rubalcava ML, Quijano L, Esquivel B Molecules 09-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10975418
doi:10.3390/molecules29061226
PMID:38542863
Addressing the long-standing limitations of double exponential and non-rectangular hyperbolic models in quantifying light-response of electron transport rates in different photosynthetic organisms under various conditions Ye ZP, An T, Govindjee G, Robakowski P, Stirbet A, Yang XL, Hao XY, Kang HJ, Wang FB Front Plant Sci 27-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10929714
doi:10.3389/fpls.2024.1332875
PMID:38476692
Vicia sativa subsp. sativa native to the Middle East comprises Pea Albumin1 b-like homologs: A promising natural biopesticide Diya F, Rahioui I, Vallier A, Benhamou S, Sivignon C, Kfoury L, Rizk F, Da Silva P Heliyon 24-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10909718
doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e26903
PMID:38439846
Microgreens on the rise: Expanding our horizons from farm to fork Lone JK, Pandey R, Gayacharan Heliyon 11-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10881865
doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e25870
PMID:38390124
New Insights into Antioxidant Peptides: An Overview of Efficient Screening, Evaluation Models, Molecular Mechanisms, and Applications Zhang Y, Li Y, Quan Z, Xiao P, Duan JA Antioxidants (Basel) 05-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10886007
doi:10.3390/antiox13020203
PMID:38397801
Flavonoids influence key rhizocompetence traits for early root colonization and PCB degradation potential of Paraburkholderia xenovorans LB400 Ghitti E, Rolli E, Vergani L, Borin S Front Plant Sci 02-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10869545
doi:10.3389/fpls.2024.1325048
PMID:38371405

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Betalains / Betacyanins and derivatives
Amaranthin 6325284 Click to see C1C(NC(=CC1=CC=[N+]2C(CC3=CC(=C(C=C32)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)C(=O)O)O)O)O)C(=O)[O-])C(=O)O)C(=O)O 726.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1745-4514.1995.TB00538.X
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acid esters
Methyl 3-phenylpropionate 7643 Click to see COC(=O)CCC1=CC=CC=C1 164.20 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids
(3R)-5-[(1R,2R,4aS,8aS)-2-hydroxy-2,5,5,8a-tetramethyl-3,4,4a,6,7,8-hexahydro-1H-naphthalen-1-yl]-3-methylpentanoic acid 11868539 Click to see 324.50 unknown via CMAUP database
(3S)-5-[(1S,4aS,8aR)-2,5,5,8a-tetramethyl-4-oxo-4a,6,7,8-tetrahydro-1H-naphthalen-1-yl]-3-methylpentanoic acid 93233226 Click to see CC1=CC(=O)C2C(CCCC2(C1CCC(C)CC(=O)O)C)(C)C 320.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Labdanediol 11130717 Click to see 310.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Labdanic Acid 11186394 Click to see 324.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Labdanic Acid Methyl Ester 7057547 Click to see 338.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Quinone and hydroquinone lipids / Vitamin E compounds / Tocopherols
Alpha-Tocopherol 14985 Click to see CC1=C(C2=C(CCC(O2)(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)C(=C1O)C)C 430.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02536726
Covi-Ox 6560141 Click to see 430.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02536726
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Quinone and hydroquinone lipids / Vitamin E compounds / Tocotrienols
beta-Tocotrienol 5282348 Click to see 410.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02536726
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids / 5,10-cycloaromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
Ledum camphor 92812 Click to see 222.37 unknown via CMAUP database
Viridiflorol 11996452 Click to see CC1CCC2C1C3C(C3(C)C)CCC2(C)O 222.37 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides / Diterpene glycosides
(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(2S,3R,4aR,6aR,6bS,8aS,12aS,14aR,14bR)-2-hydroxy-4,4,6a,6b,14b-pentamethyl-11-methylidene-8a-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxycarbonyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-3,5-dihydroxy-4-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid 163094427 Click to see 941.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.39.2609
Amaranthussaponin III 131753078 Click to see 941.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.39.2609
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides / Triterpene glycosides / Triterpene saponins
Amaranthussaponin I 131753081 Click to see 957.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.39.2609
Amaranthussaponin II 131753116 Click to see 971.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.39.2609
beta-D-Glucopyranosiduronic acid, (2beta,3beta,4alpha)-28-(beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy)-2-hydroxy-23,28-dioxoolean-12-en-3-yl 3-O-(6-deoxy-alpha-L-mannopyranosyl)- 102438527 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(OC(C2O)OC3C(CC4(C(C3(C)C=O)CCC5(C4CC=C6C5(CCC7(C6CC(CC7)(C)C)C(=O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C)O)C(=O)O)O)O)O)O 971.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.39.2609
beta-D-Glucopyranosiduronic acid, (2beta,3beta)-28-(beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy)-2-hydroxy-28-oxoolean-12-en-3-yl 3-O-(6-deoxy-alpha-L-mannopyranosyl)- 102438528 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(OC(C2O)OC3C(CC4(C(C3(C)C)CCC5(C4CC=C6C5(CCC7(C6CC(CC7)(C)C)C(=O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C)O)C(=O)O)O)O)O)O 957.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.39.2609
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Cholestane steroids / Cholesterols and derivatives
Cholesterol 5997 Click to see 386.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81167-X
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Cycloartanols and derivatives
24-Methylene-9beta,19-cyclo-lanostan-3beta-ol 9547213 Click to see 440.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81167-X
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Ergostane steroids / Ergosterols and derivatives
(3S,8S,9S,14S,17R)-17-[(2R,5R)-5,6-dimethylheptan-2-yl]-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol 134766514 Click to see 400.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/JSFA.2740580210
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroidal glycosides
(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(2S,3R,4S,4aR,6aR,6bS,8aS,12aS,14aR,14bR)-4-formyl-2-hydroxy-4,6a,6b,14b-tetramethyl-11-methylidene-8a-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxycarbonyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-3,5-dihydroxy-4-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid 162935175 Click to see 955.00 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.39.2609
Amaranthussaponin IV 131753114 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(OC(C2O)OC3C(CC4(C(C3(C)C=O)CCC5(C4CC=C6C5(CCC7(C6CC(=C)CC7)C(=O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C)O)C(=O)O)O)O)O)O 955.00 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.39.2609
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
Stigmast-5-en-3-ol 22012 Click to see 414.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/JSFA.2740580210
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Naphthofurans
(3aS,5aR,9aS,9bR)-3a,6,6,9a-tetramethyl-2,4,5,5a,7,8,9,9b-octahydro-1H-benzo[e][1]benzofuran 12838593 Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1CCC3(C2CCO3)C)C)C 236.39 unknown via CMAUP database
8,12-Epoxy-13,14,15,16-tetranorlabdane 11861328 Click to see 236.39 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols
Isorhamnetin 5281654 Click to see 316.26 unknown via CMAUP database
Kaempferol 5280863 Click to see 286.24 unknown via CMAUP database
Myricetin 5281672 Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O 318.23 unknown via CMAUP database
Quercetin 5280343 Click to see 302.23 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one 5315208 Click to see C1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O 596.50 unknown via CMAUP database
3-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxychromen-4-one 42613954 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O)O 626.50 unknown via CMAUP database
5,7-Dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-3-((6-O-beta-D-xylopyranosyl-beta-D-glucopyranosyl)oxy)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one 102148697 Click to see 610.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Astragalin 5282102 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O 448.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Isoquercetin 5280804 Click to see 464.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Kaempferol-3-O-Rutinoside 5318767 Click to see 594.50 unknown via CMAUP database
myricetin 3-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside 5318606 Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O 480.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Myricetin-3-O-rutinoside 21577860 Click to see 626.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Rutin 5280805 Click to see 610.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 3-O-methylated flavonoids
Isokaempferide 5280862 Click to see 300.26 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 4-O-methylated flavonoids
Acacetin 5280442 Click to see 284.26 unknown via CMAUP database
Ermanin 5352001 Click to see COC1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC 314.29 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 7-O-methylated flavonoids
Genkwanin 5281617 Click to see 284.26 unknown via CMAUP database
Jaranol 5318869 Click to see COC1=CC(=C2C(=C1)OC(=C(C2=O)OC)C3=CC=C(C=C3)O)O 314.29 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Phenylpropanoic acids
Benzenepropanoic acid 107 Click to see 150.17 unknown via CMAUP database

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