Garcinia macrophylla
Table of Contents
Details Top
| Internal ID | UUID64401d2fa428c621566227 |
| Scientific name | Garcinia macrophylla |
| Authority | Mart. |
| First published in | Flora 24(2 Beibl.): 35 (1841) |
Description Top
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Garcinia macrophylla, also known as pungara, is a species of Garcinia found in southern Mexico, Guatemala, and northern South America. It grows in the Amazonian montane forests at elevations of 50-400 meters. This plant thrives in warm climates with temperatures of 26-28°C and annual rainfall of 1,500-4,000 mm. In Bolivia, it is commonly grown alongside cocoa for its edible fruits and as a source of shade.
Synonyms Top
| Scientific name | Authority | First published in |
|---|---|---|
| Rheedia macrophylla | (Mart.) Planch. & Triana | Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. , sér. 4, 14: 309 (1860) |
| Rheedia macrophylla var. benthamiana | Vesque | Monogr. Phan. 8: 500 (1893) |
| Garcinia megaphylla | Verdc. | Kew Bull. 31(2): 262. 1976 [11 Aug 1976] |
| Rheedia sagotiana | Engl. | Fl. Bras. 12(1): 460 (1888) |
| Rheedia macrantha | Standl. & Steyerm. | Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 23: 65. 1944 |
Common names Top
Add a new one! Suggest a correction!| Language | Common/alternative name |
|---|---|
| Persian | چاریچولا |
Germination/Propagation Top
Suggest a correction or add new data!
No germination or propagation data was added yet.
Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top
Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
-
Northern America click to expand
-
Mexico
- Mexico Gulf
- Mexico Southeast
- Mexico Southwest
-
Mexico
-
Southern America click to expand
-
Brazil
- Brazil North
- Brazil Northeast
- Brazil Southeast
- Brazil West-central
-
Caribbean
- Trinidad-Tobago
-
Central America
- Guatemala
-
Northern South America
- French Guiana
- Guyana
- Suriname
- Venezuela
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Western South America
- Bolivia
- Colombia
- Ecuador
- Peru
-
Brazil
Links to other databases Top
Suggest others/fix!| Database | ID/link to page |
|---|---|
| World Flora Online | wfo-0000694438 |
| Tropicos | 7800805 |
| INPN | 765647 |
| KEW | urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:428065-1 |
| The Plant List | kew-2816965 |
| Open Tree Of Life | 307408 |
| NCBI Taxonomy | 469955 |
| IUCN Red List | 147302480 |
| IPNI | 428065-1 |
| iNaturalist | 291399 |
| GBIF | 3713878 |
| Freebase | /m/0zdsp3s |
| EOL | 5708831 |
| USDA GRIN | 71010 |
| Wikipedia | Garcinia_macrophylla |
| CMAUP | NPO11962 |
Genomes (via NCBI) Top
No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.
Scientific Literature Top
Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
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Phytochemical Profile Top
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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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| Name | PubChem ID | Canonical SMILES | MW | Found in | Proof |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| > Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives | |||||
| (S)-Mandelonitrile | 439767 | Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C(C#N)O | 133.15 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Branched fatty acids / Methyl-branched fatty acids | |||||
| (R)-2-Methylbutanoic acid | 6950479 | Click to see CCC(C)C(=O)O | 102.13 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Long-chain fatty acids | |||||
| Arachidic Acid | 10467 | Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O | 312.50 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Myristic Acid | 11005 | Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O | 228.37 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Palmitoleic Acid | 445638 | Click to see CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)O | 254.41 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Stearic Acid | 5281 | Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O | 284.50 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohols | |||||
| 2-Hexen-1-OL | 5318042 | Click to see CCCC=CCO | 100.16 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Lineolic acids and derivatives | |||||
| Linoleic Acid | 5280450 | Click to see CCCCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)O | 280.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Linolenic Acid | 5280934 | Click to see CCC=CCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)O | 278.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Acyclic monoterpenoids | |||||
| Citral | 638011 | Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CC=O)C)C | 152.23 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Linalool, (-)- | 443158 | Click to see CC(=CCCC(C)(C=C)O)C | 154.25 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Aromatic monoterpenoids | |||||
| p-CYMENE | 7463 | Click to see CC1=CC=C(C=C1)C(C)C | 134.22 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Bicyclic monoterpenoids | |||||
| (1R,5R,7R,8S)-3-(3,4-Dihydroxybenzoyl)-4-hydroxy-8-methyl-1,5,7-tris(3-methyl-2-butenyl)-8-(4-methyl-3-pentenyl)bicyclo[3.3.1]non-3-ene-2,9-dione | 139071568 | Click to see CC(=CCCC1(C(CC2(C(=O)C(=C(C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O)C(=O)C1(C2=O)CC=C(C)C)CC=C(C)C)CC=C(C)C)C)C | 602.80 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2003-43204 |
| Guttiferone A | 5352090 | Click to see CC(=CCCC1(C(CC2(C(=O)C(=C(C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O)C(=O)C1(C2=O)CC=C(C)C)CC=C(C)C)CC=C(C)C)C)C | 602.80 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2003-43204 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Menthane monoterpenoids | |||||
| (+)-alpha-Terpineol | 442501 | Click to see CC1=CCC(CC1)C(C)(C)O | 154.25 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Terpinolene | 11463 | Click to see CC1=CCC(=C(C)C)CC1 | 136.23 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids | |||||
| (1R,5R,6S,7R)-3-[(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-hydroxymethylidene]-7-[(2E)-3,7-dimethylocta-2,6-dienyl]-1,5,6-tris(3-methylbut-2-enyl)bicyclo[3.3.1]nonane-2,4,9-trione | 132598259 | Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCC1CC2(C(=O)C(=C(C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O)C(=O)C(C1CC=C(C)C)(C2=O)CC=C(C)C)CC=C(C)C)C)C | 642.90 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2003-43204 |
| beta-Ionone | 638014 | Click to see CC1=C(C(CCC1)(C)C)C=CC(=O)C | 192.30 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Selina-4(15),7(11)-dien-8-one | 13986100 | Click to see CC(=C1CC2C(=C)CCCC2(CC1=O)C)C | 218.33 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Vomifoliol | 5280462 | Click to see CC1=CC(=O)CC(C1(C=CC(C)O)O)(C)C | 224.30 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Tetraterpenoids / Carotenoids / Xanthophylls | |||||
| Flavoxanthin | 5281238 | Click to see CC1=CC(CC(C1C=CC(=CC=CC(=CC=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C2C=C3C(CC(CC3(O2)C)O)(C)C)C)C)(C)C)O | 584.90 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Rubixanthin | 5281252 | Click to see CC1=C(C(CC(C1)O)(C)C)C=CC(=CC=CC(=CC=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)CCC=C(C)C)C)C | 552.90 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids | |||||
| alpha-Amyrenyl acetate | 92842 | Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)OC(=O)C)C)C)C2C1C)C)C | 468.80 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Friedelin | 91472 | Click to see CC1C(=O)CCC2C1(CCC3C2(CCC4(C3(CCC5(C4CC(CC5)(C)C)C)C)C)C)C | 426.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2003-43204 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Estrane steroids / Estrogens and derivatives | |||||
| (8S,9S,13S,14R)-3-hydroxy-13-methyl-7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16-octahydro-6H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-one | 670995 | Click to see CC12CCC3C(C1CCC2=O)CCC4=C3C=CC(=C4)O | 270.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives | |||||
| Poriferasterol | 5281330 | Click to see CCC(C=CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C | 412.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Stigmasteryl-beta-d-glucopyranoside | 12895774 | Click to see CCC(C=CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C | 574.80 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Tricarboxylic acids and derivatives | |||||
| 2-(Carboxymethyl)-2-hydroxybutanedioate;hydron | 88113319 | Click to see [H+].[H+].C(C(=O)O)C(CC(=O)[O-])(C(=O)[O-])O | 192.12 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glucuronides / O-glucuronides | |||||
| beta-D-GlcpA-(1->6)-beta-D-Galp | 70680285 | Click to see C(C1C(C(C(C(O1)O)O)O)O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)C(=O)O)O)O)O | 356.28 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / Cyanogenic glycosides | |||||
| Amygdalin | 656516 | Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C(C#N)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)COC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O | 457.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Neoamygdalin | 441462 | Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C(C#N)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)COC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O | 457.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Prunasin | 119033 | Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C(C#N)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O | 295.29 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Aldehydes / Medium-chain aldehydes | |||||
| 2-Hexenal | 5281168 | Click to see CCCC=CC=O | 98.14 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| 2-Nonenal | 5283335 | Click to see CCCCCCC=CC=O | 140.22 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| 2,4-Decadienal | 5283349 | Click to see CCCCCC=CC=CC=O | 152.23 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Hexanal | 6184 | Click to see CCCCCC=O | 100.16 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzopyrans / 1-benzopyrans / Xanthones | |||||
| (4S,9R)-15,16-dihydroxy-4,5,5,9,10,10-hexamethyl-3,8,13-trioxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,6.07,11.014,19]icosa-1(12),2(6),7(11),14(19),15,17-hexaen-20-one | 163010608 | Click to see CC1C(C2=C(O1)C3=C(C4=C2OC(C4(C)C)C)OC5=C(C3=O)C=CC(=C5O)O)(C)C | 396.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.198120320 |
| 15,16-Dihydroxy-4,5,5,9,10,10-hexamethyl-3,8,13-trioxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,6.07,11.014,19]icosa-1(12),2(6),7(11),14(19),15,17-hexaen-20-one | 71440418 | Click to see CC1C(C2=C(O1)C3=C(C4=C2OC(C4(C)C)C)OC5=C(C3=O)C=CC(=C5O)O)(C)C | 396.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.198120320 |
| > Organoheterocyclic compounds / Lactones / Gamma butyrolactones | |||||
| (5S)-5-butyloxolan-2-one | 7057972 | Click to see CCCCC1CCC(=O)O1 | 142.20 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| (R)-gamma-Decalactone | 183870 | Click to see CCCCCCC1CCC(=O)O1 | 170.25 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| 2(3H)-Furanone, dihydro-5-octyl-, (5R)- | 10888889 | Click to see CCCCCCCCC1CCC(=O)O1 | 198.30 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Organoheterocyclic compounds / Tetrahydrofurans | |||||
| 2-[(2R,5S)-5-ethenyl-5-methyloxolan-2-yl]propan-2-ol | 6428573 | Click to see CC1(CCC(O1)C(C)(C)O)C=C | 170.25 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Biflavonoids and polyflavonoids | |||||
| (1S,5S,6R,13R,21S)-5,13-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4,12,14-trioxapentacyclo[11.7.1.02,11.03,8.015,20]henicosa-2(11),3(8),9,15,17,19-hexaene-6,9,17,19,21-pentol | 73353883 | Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=CC3=C2C4C(C(O3)(OC5=CC(=CC(=C45)O)O)C6=CC=C(C=C6)O)O)O)C7=CC=C(C=C7)O)O | 544.50 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| [(1S,5R,6R,13R,21S)-6,9,17,19-tetrahydroxy-5,13-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4,12,14-trioxapentacyclo[11.7.1.02,11.03,8.015,20]henicosa-2(11),3(8),9,15,17,19-hexaen-21-yl] 4-hydroxybenzoate | 10723070 | Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=CC3=C2C4C(C(O3)(OC5=CC(=CC(=C45)O)O)C6=CC=C(C=C6)O)OC(=O)C7=CC=C(C=C7)O)O)C8=CC=C(C=C8)O)O | 664.60 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| ent-Epiafzelechin-(2alpha-O-7,4alpha-8)-ent-epiafzelechin | 5317051 | Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=CC3=C2C4C(C(O3)(OC5=CC(=CC(=C45)O)O)C6=CC=C(C=C6)O)O)O)C7=CC=C(C=C7)O)O | 544.50 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Geranin A | 5317050 | Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=CC3=C2C4C(C(O3)(OC5=CC(=CC(=C45)O)O)C6=CC=C(C=C6)O)O)O)C7=CC=C(C=C7)O)O | 544.50 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Mahuannin A | 5317052 | Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=CC3=C2C4C(C(O3)(OC5=CC(=CC(=C45)O)O)C6=CC=C(C=C6)O)O)O)C7=CC=C(C=C7)O)O | 544.50 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Talbotaflavone | 5315272 | Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)C4=C(C=C(C5=C4OC(=CC5=O)C6=CC=C(C=C6)O)O)O)O | 540.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50036A033 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols | |||||
| Kaempferol | 5280863 | Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O | 286.24 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Quercetin | 5280343 | Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O)O | 302.23 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides | |||||
| Isoquercetin | 5280804 | Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O | 464.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Rutin | 5280805 | Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O | 610.50 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
Collections Top
| In private collections | 0 |
| In public collections | 0 |