Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Rheedia macrophylla	(Mart.) Planch. & Triana	Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. , sér. 4, 14: 309 (1860)
Rheedia macrophylla var. benthamiana	Vesque	Monogr. Phan. 8: 500 (1893)
Garcinia megaphylla	Verdc.	Kew Bull. 31(2): 262. 1976 [11 Aug 1976]
Rheedia sagotiana	Engl.	Fl. Bras. 12(1): 460 (1888)
Rheedia macrantha	Standl. & Steyerm.	Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 23: 65. 1944

Common names Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!

Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
Persian	چاریچولا

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

Suggest a correction or add new data!

No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Northern America click to expand
- Mexico
  - Mexico Gulf
  - Mexico Southeast
  - Mexico Southwest

Southern America click to expand
- Brazil
  - Brazil North
  - Brazil Northeast
  - Brazil Southeast
  - Brazil West-central
- Caribbean
  - Trinidad-Tobago
- Central America
  - Guatemala
- Northern South America
  - French Guiana
  - Guyana
  - Suriname
  - Venezuela
- Western South America
  - Bolivia
  - Colombia
  - Ecuador
  - Peru

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000694438
Tropicos	7800805
INPN	765647
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:428065-1
The Plant List	kew-2816965
Open Tree Of Life	307408
NCBI Taxonomy	469955
IUCN Red List	147302480
IPNI	428065-1
iNaturalist	291399
GBIF	3713878
Freebase	/m/0zdsp3s
EOL	5708831
USDA GRIN	71010
Wikipedia	Garcinia_macrophylla
CMAUP	NPO11962

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Flavonoids: A treasure house of prospective pharmacological potentials

Hasnat H, Shompa SA, Islam MM, Alam S, Richi FT, Emon NU, Ashrafi S, Ahmed NU, Chowdhury MN, Fatema N, Hossain MS, Ghosh A, Ahmed F

Heliyon

09-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10944245
doi:	10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e27533
PMID:	38496846

A taxonomic revision of Garcinia section Xanthochymus (Clusiaceae) in Thailand

Ngernsaengsaruay C, Chanton P, Chaiprasongsuk M, Leksungnoen N

PeerJ

20-Dec-2023

PMCID:	PMC10748532
doi:	10.7717/peerj.16572
PMID:	38144192

Different routes for the construction of biologically active diversely functionalized bicyclo[3.3.1]nonanes: an exploration of new perspectives for anticancer chemotherapeutics

Roy N, Das R, Paira R, Paira P

RSC Adv

25-Jul-2023

PMCID:	PMC10369265
doi:	10.1039/d3ra02003g
PMID:	37501776

Type 2 Diabetes (T2DM) and Parkinson’s Disease (PD): a Mechanistic Approach

Sabari SS, Balasubramani K, Iyer M, Sureshbabu HW, Venkatesan D, Gopalakrishnan AV, Narayanaswamy A, Senthil Kumar N, Vellingiri B

Mol Neurobiol

28-Apr-2023

PMCID:	PMC10144908
doi:	10.1007/s12035-023-03359-y
PMID:	37118323

Antibacterial effects of natural compounds on biofilm formation of Streptococcus mutans

Kamarehei F, Mehdiabadi M, Naderi F

Clin Exp Dent Res

25-Oct-2022

PMCID:	PMC9760147
doi:	10.1002/cre2.673
PMID:	36281582

Phytochemical Profile, Preliminary Toxicity, and Antioxidant Capacity of the Essential Oils of Myrciaria floribunda (H. West ex Willd.) O. Berg. and Myrcia sylvatica (G. Mey) DC. (Myrtaceae)

de Moraes ÂA, Ferreira OO, da Costa LS, Almeida LQ, Varela EL, Cascaes MM, de Jesus Pereira Franco C, Percário S, do Nascimento LD, de Oliveira MS, Andrade EH

Antioxidants (Basel)

21-Oct-2022

PMCID:	PMC9658195
doi:	10.3390/antiox11102076
PMID:	36290799

Flavonols and Flavones as Potential anti-Inflammatory, Antioxidant, and Antibacterial Compounds

Chagas MD, Behrens MD, Moragas-Tellis CJ, Penedo GX, Silva AR, Gonçalves-de-Albuquerque CF

Oxid Med Cell Longev

06-Sep-2022

PMCID:	PMC9470311
doi:	10.1155/2022/9966750
PMID:	36111166

Medicinal Plants from Latin America with Wound Healing Activity: Ethnomedicine, Phytochemistry, Preclinical and Clinical Studies—A Review

Salazar-Gómez A, Alonso-Castro AJ

Pharmaceuticals (Basel)

31-Aug-2022

PMCID:	PMC9505834
doi:	10.3390/ph15091095
PMID:	36145316

Alleviation of Herbicide Toxicity in Solanum lycopersicum L.—An Antioxidant Stimulation Approach

Ibrahim RI, Alkhudairi UA, Alhusayni SA

Plants (Basel)

30-Aug-2022

PMCID:	PMC9459734
doi:	10.3390/plants11172261
PMID:	36079642

Natural Products Inhibitors of Monoamine Oxidases—Potential New Drug Leads for Neuroprotection, Neurological Disorders, and Neuroblastoma

Chaurasiya ND, Leon F, Muhammad I, Tekwani BL

Molecules

04-Jul-2022

PMCID:	PMC9268457
doi:	10.3390/molecules27134297
PMID:	35807542

Toxic Potential of Cerrado Plants on Different Organisms

Rocha JD, Carneiro FM, Fernandes AS, Morais JM, Borges LL, Chen-Chen L, de Almeida LM, Bailão EF

Int J Mol Sci

22-Mar-2022

PMCID:	PMC8998518
doi:	10.3390/ijms23073413
PMID:	35408775

Fruitful exchanges: social networks and food resources amidst change

Schramski S, Barbosa de Lima AC

Agric Food Secur

16-Feb-2022

PMCID:	PMC8853342
doi:	10.1186/s40066-021-00342-5
PMID:	35194513

20th IUPAB International Congress, 45th SBBf Congress and 50th Annual Meeting of SBBq: Poster Abstracts

N/A

Biophys Rev

28-Oct-2021

PMCID:	PMC8551951
doi:	10.1007/s12551-021-00845-2

Molecular mechanisms of inhibiting glucosyltransferases for biofilm formation in Streptococcus mutans

Zhang Q, Ma Q, Wang Y, Wu H, Zou J

Int J Oral Sci

30-Sep-2021

PMCID:	PMC8481554
doi:	10.1038/s41368-021-00137-1
PMID:	34588414

Anticancer Properties and Mechanism of Action of Oblongifolin C, Guttiferone K and Related Polyprenylated Acylphloroglucinols

Bailly C, Vergoten G

Nat Prod Bioprospect

29-Sep-2021

PMCID:	PMC8479269
doi:	10.1007/s13659-021-00320-1
PMID:	34586597

Phytochemical Profile Top

Add a new one!

Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives
(S)-Mandelonitrile	439767	Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C(C#N)O	133.15	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Branched fatty acids / Methyl-branched fatty acids
(R)-2-Methylbutanoic acid	6950479	Click to see CCC(C)C(=O)O	102.13	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Long-chain fatty acids
Arachidic Acid	10467	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O	312.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Myristic Acid	11005	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O	228.37	unknown	via CMAUP database
Palmitoleic Acid	445638	Click to see CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)O	254.41	unknown	via CMAUP database
Stearic Acid	5281	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O	284.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohols
2-Hexen-1-OL	5318042	Click to see CCCC=CCO	100.16	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Lineolic acids and derivatives
Linoleic Acid	5280450	Click to see CCCCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)O	280.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Linolenic Acid	5280934	Click to see CCC=CCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)O	278.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Acyclic monoterpenoids
Citral	638011	Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CC=O)C)C	152.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
Linalool, (-)-	443158	Click to see CC(=CCCC(C)(C=C)O)C	154.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Aromatic monoterpenoids
p-CYMENE	7463	Click to see CC1=CC=C(C=C1)C(C)C	134.22	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Bicyclic monoterpenoids
(1R,5R,7R,8S)-3-(3,4-Dihydroxybenzoyl)-4-hydroxy-8-methyl-1,5,7-tris(3-methyl-2-butenyl)-8-(4-methyl-3-pentenyl)bicyclo[3.3.1]non-3-ene-2,9-dione	139071568	Click to see CC(=CCCC1(C(CC2(C(=O)C(=C(C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O)C(=O)C1(C2=O)CC=C(C)C)CC=C(C)C)CC=C(C)C)C)C	602.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2003-43204
Guttiferone A	5352090	Click to see CC(=CCCC1(C(CC2(C(=O)C(=C(C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O)C(=O)C1(C2=O)CC=C(C)C)CC=C(C)C)CC=C(C)C)C)C	602.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2003-43204
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Menthane monoterpenoids
(+)-alpha-Terpineol	442501	Click to see CC1=CCC(CC1)C(C)(C)O	154.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
Terpinolene	11463	Click to see CC1=CCC(=C(C)C)CC1	136.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids
(1R,5R,6S,7R)-3-[(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-hydroxymethylidene]-7-[(2E)-3,7-dimethylocta-2,6-dienyl]-1,5,6-tris(3-methylbut-2-enyl)bicyclo[3.3.1]nonane-2,4,9-trione	132598259	Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCC1CC2(C(=O)C(=C(C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O)C(=O)C(C1CC=C(C)C)(C2=O)CC=C(C)C)CC=C(C)C)C)C	642.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2003-43204
beta-Ionone	638014	Click to see CC1=C(C(CCC1)(C)C)C=CC(=O)C	192.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
Selina-4(15),7(11)-dien-8-one	13986100	Click to see CC(=C1CC2C(=C)CCCC2(CC1=O)C)C	218.33	unknown	via CMAUP database
Vomifoliol	5280462	Click to see CC1=CC(=O)CC(C1(C=CC(C)O)O)(C)C	224.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Tetraterpenoids / Carotenoids / Xanthophylls
Flavoxanthin	5281238	Click to see CC1=CC(CC(C1C=CC(=CC=CC(=CC=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C2C=C3C(CC(CC3(O2)C)O)(C)C)C)C)(C)C)O	584.90	unknown	via CMAUP database
Rubixanthin	5281252	Click to see CC1=C(C(CC(C1)O)(C)C)C=CC(=CC=CC(=CC=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)CCC=C(C)C)C)C	552.90	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
alpha-Amyrenyl acetate	92842	Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)OC(=O)C)C)C)C2C1C)C)C	468.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
Friedelin	91472	Click to see CC1C(=O)CCC2C1(CCC3C2(CCC4(C3(CCC5(C4CC(CC5)(C)C)C)C)C)C)C	426.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2003-43204
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Estrane steroids / Estrogens and derivatives
(8S,9S,13S,14R)-3-hydroxy-13-methyl-7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16-octahydro-6H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-one	670995	Click to see CC12CCC3C(C1CCC2=O)CCC4=C3C=CC(=C4)O	270.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
Poriferasterol	5281330	Click to see CCC(C=CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	412.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Stigmasteryl-beta-d-glucopyranoside	12895774	Click to see CCC(C=CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C	574.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Tricarboxylic acids and derivatives
2-(Carboxymethyl)-2-hydroxybutanedioate;hydron	88113319	Click to see [H+].[H+].C(C(=O)O)C(CC(=O)[O-])(C(=O)[O-])O	192.12	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glucuronides / O-glucuronides
beta-D-GlcpA-(1->6)-beta-D-Galp	70680285	Click to see C(C1C(C(C(C(O1)O)O)O)O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)C(=O)O)O)O)O	356.28	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / Cyanogenic glycosides
Amygdalin	656516	Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C(C#N)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)COC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O	457.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Neoamygdalin	441462	Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C(C#N)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)COC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O	457.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Prunasin	119033	Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C(C#N)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O	295.29	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Aldehydes / Medium-chain aldehydes
2-Hexenal	5281168	Click to see CCCC=CC=O	98.14	unknown	via CMAUP database
2-Nonenal	5283335	Click to see CCCCCCC=CC=O	140.22	unknown	via CMAUP database
2,4-Decadienal	5283349	Click to see CCCCCC=CC=CC=O	152.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
Hexanal	6184	Click to see CCCCCC=O	100.16	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzopyrans / 1-benzopyrans / Xanthones
(4S,9R)-15,16-dihydroxy-4,5,5,9,10,10-hexamethyl-3,8,13-trioxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,6.07,11.014,19]icosa-1(12),2(6),7(11),14(19),15,17-hexaen-20-one	163010608	Click to see CC1C(C2=C(O1)C3=C(C4=C2OC(C4(C)C)C)OC5=C(C3=O)C=CC(=C5O)O)(C)C	396.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.198120320
15,16-Dihydroxy-4,5,5,9,10,10-hexamethyl-3,8,13-trioxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,6.07,11.014,19]icosa-1(12),2(6),7(11),14(19),15,17-hexaen-20-one	71440418	Click to see CC1C(C2=C(O1)C3=C(C4=C2OC(C4(C)C)C)OC5=C(C3=O)C=CC(=C5O)O)(C)C	396.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.198120320
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Lactones / Gamma butyrolactones
(R)-gamma-Decalactone	183870	Click to see CCCCCCC1CCC(=O)O1	170.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
(S)-gamma-Octanolactone	7057972	Click to see CCCCC1CCC(=O)O1	142.20	unknown	via CMAUP database
2(3H)-Furanone, dihydro-5-octyl-, (5R)-	10888889	Click to see CCCCCCCCC1CCC(=O)O1	198.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Tetrahydrofurans
2-[(2R,5S)-5-ethenyl-5-methyloxolan-2-yl]propan-2-ol	6428573	Click to see CC1(CCC(O1)C(C)(C)O)C=C	170.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Biflavonoids and polyflavonoids
[(1S,5R,6R,13R,21S)-6,9,17,19-tetrahydroxy-5,13-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4,12,14-trioxapentacyclo[11.7.1.02,11.03,8.015,20]henicosa-2(11),3(8),9,15,17,19-hexaen-21-yl] 4-hydroxybenzoate	10723070	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=CC3=C2C4C(C(O3)(OC5=CC(=CC(=C45)O)O)C6=CC=C(C=C6)O)OC(=O)C7=CC=C(C=C7)O)O)C8=CC=C(C=C8)O)O	664.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
ent-Epiafzelechin-(2alpha-O-7,4alpha-8)-afzelechin	73353883	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=CC3=C2C4C(C(O3)(OC5=CC(=CC(=C45)O)O)C6=CC=C(C=C6)O)O)O)C7=CC=C(C=C7)O)O	544.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
ent-Epiafzelechin-(2alpha-O-7,4alpha-8)-ent-epiafzelechin	5317051	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=CC3=C2C4C(C(O3)(OC5=CC(=CC(=C45)O)O)C6=CC=C(C=C6)O)O)O)C7=CC=C(C=C7)O)O	544.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Geranin A	5317050	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=CC3=C2C4C(C(O3)(OC5=CC(=CC(=C45)O)O)C6=CC=C(C=C6)O)O)O)C7=CC=C(C=C7)O)O	544.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Mahuannin A	5317052	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=CC3=C2C4C(C(O3)(OC5=CC(=CC(=C45)O)O)C6=CC=C(C=C6)O)O)O)C7=CC=C(C=C7)O)O	544.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Talbotaflavone	5315272	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)C4=C(C=C(C5=C4OC(=CC5=O)C6=CC=C(C=C6)O)O)O)O	540.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50036A033
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols
Kaempferol	5280863	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O	286.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
Quercetin	5280343	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O)O	302.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
Isoquercetin	5280804	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O	464.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Rutin	5280805	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	610.50	unknown	via CMAUP database

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Garcinia macrophylla

Table of Contents

Details Top

Description Top

Synonyms Top

Common names Top

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

Germination/Propagation Top

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Links to other databases Top

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

Scientific Literature Top

Phytochemical Profile Top

Biological Material Top

Contributors Top

Collections Top