Ajuga genevensis
Details Top
| Internal ID | UUID6440372100e3d280276683 |
| Scientific name | Ajuga genevensis |
| Authority | L. |
| First published in | Sp. Pl. : 561 (1753) |
General Uses Top
Suggest a correction!Common products:
Ajuga genevensis is cultivated primarily as an ornamental groundcover for shade-tolerant landscaping. Propagation by division or cuttings, and containerized nursery stock, constitute the principal trade form.
Industrial and craft applications:
No industrial, craft, or food-use products derived from Ajuga genevensis are documented in the reliable literature consulted.
Food and beverages (non-medicinal):
No edible use or beverage ingredient derived from Ajuga genevensis is supported by the sources consulted.
Colorants and tanning:
No documentation of dye, ink, or tannin use from A. genevensis was found.
Wood and fiber:
No timber, wood product, or fiber use is reported.
Fragrance and cosmetics:
No essential oil or cosmetic additive derived from A. genevensis is documented.
Properties relevant to use:
No standardized phytochemical or physical property data that underpin commercial or industrial use were identified in the sources consulted.
Standards and regulation:
There are no specific standards or regulatory frameworks for A. genevensis in food, cosmetic, or industrial contexts noted in the literature.
Sustainability and sourcing:
Sourcing of garden plants typically follows horticultural nursery standards for non-invasive species; however, detailed sustainability guidance specific to A. genevensis is not reported in the references consulted.
Synonyms Top
| Scientific name | Authority | First published in |
|---|---|---|
| Teucrium genevense | Crantz | Stirp. Austr. Fasc. , ed. 2, 2: 253 (1769) |
| Bugula alpina | All. | Fl. Pedem. 1: 45 (1785) |
| Bugula genevensis | Crantz | Inst. Rei Herb. 1: 518 (1766) |
| Bugula tomentosa | Gilib. | Fl. Lit. Inch. 1: 94 (1782) |
| Ajuga genevensis var. alpina | (L.) Nyman | Consp. Fl. Eur. 567. 1881 |
| Ajuga genevensis var. foliosa | (Tratt.) Beck | Fl. Nieder-Osterreich 2: 1025. 1893 |
| Ajuga genevensis var. longistyla | St.-Lag. | Étude Fl. éd. 8, 2: 685. 1889 |
| Ajuga genevensis var. arida | Fr. | Novit. Fl. Suec. Alt. 175. 1828 |
| Ajuga genevensis var. integrifolia | Sanio | Term. Füz. 1889: iii, t. XII. |
| Ajuga genevensis var. grossidens | Briq. | Lab. Alp. Mar. 105. 1891 |
| Ajuga genevensis var. elatior | Fr. | Novit. Fl. Suec. Alt. 175. 1828 |
| Ajuga alpestris | Dumort. | Fl. Belg. : 42 (1827) |
| Ajuga alpicola | Dalla Torre | Alpenfl. : 188 (1899) |
| Ajuga alpina | L. | Mant. Pl. 1: 80 (1767) |
| Ajuga foliosa | Tratt. | Arch. Gewächsk. 1: 25 (1811) |
| Ajuga genevensis var. alpicola | Beck | Fl. Nieder-Osterreich 2: 1025. 1893 |
| Ajuga genevensis var. glabrifolia | St.-Lag. | Étude Fl. ed. 8, 2: 685 1889 |
| Ajuga glabrifolia | (St.-Lag.) Bonnier | Fl. Ill. France 9: 31 (1927) |
| Ajuga interrupta | Dulac | Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées : 407 (1867) |
| Ajuga lanata | F.Mart. ex Steud. | Nomencl. Bot. , ed. 2, 1: 46 (1840) |
| Ajuga latifolia | Host | Fl. Austriac. 2: 119 (1831) |
| Ajuga montana | Rchb. | Fl. Germ. Excurs. : 314 (1831) |
| Ajuga pyramidalis | M.Bieb. | Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 2: 32 (1808) |
| Ajuga rugosa | Host | Fl. Austriac. 2: 120 (1831) |
| Ajuga vulgaris subsp. foliosa | (Tratt.) Rouy | Fl. France 11: 231 (1909) |
| Ajuga vulgaris subsp. alpina | (L.) Rouy | Fl. France 11: 233 (1909) |
| Ajuga vulgaris subsp. genevensis | (L.) Rouy | Fl. France 11: 232 (1909) |
| Ajuga genevensis var. rosea | Gaudin | Fl. Helv. 4: 13 (1829) |
| Ajuga genevensis var. cryptostylon | (Lagr.-Foss.) Nyman | Consp. Fl. Eur. : 567 (1881) |
| Ajuga genevensis var. longifolia | Klett & Richt. | Fl. Leipzig : 503 (1830) |
| Ajuga genevensis var. frigida | Dumort. | Fl. Belg. : 42 (1827) |
| Ajuga cryptostylon | Lagr.-Foss. | Fl. Tarn Garonne : 305 (1847) |
Common names Top
Add a new one! Suggest a correction!| Language | Common/alternative name |
|---|---|
| English | geneva bugle |
| English | geneva bugleweed |
| English | upright bugle |
| English | blue bugle |
| English | blue bugleweed |
| Spanish | teucrium genevense |
| Spanish | ajuga alpina |
| Spanish | bugula alpina |
| Spanish | ajuga rugosa |
| Spanish | ajuga interrupta |
| Spanish | bugula de ginebra |
| Spanish | búgula de ginebra |
| Spanish | ajuga vulgaris subsp. genevensis |
| Spanish | ajuga lanata |
| Spanish | ajuga glabrifolia |
| Spanish | ajuga genevensis var. longistyla |
| Spanish | ajuga foliosa |
| Arabic | عجوقة جنيفية |
| Azerbaijani | cenevrə dirçəyi |
| Belarusian | гарлянка жэнеўская |
| Bulgarian | женевско срещниче |
| Czech | zběhovec lesní |
| Welsh | glesyn cernyw |
| German | genfer günsel |
| German | heide-günsel |
| Estonian | karvane akakapsas |
| Finnish | hammasakankaali |
| French | bugle de geneve |
| French | bugle de genève |
| Croatian | ledinska ivica |
| Upper Sorbian | kosmaty zběhowc |
| Hungarian | közönséges ínfű |
| Georgian | პირწმინდა |
| Lithuanian | gauruotoji vaisgina |
| Latvian | Ženēvas cekuliņš |
| Dutch | harig zenegroen |
| Dutch | heidezenegroen |
| Polish | dąbrówka kosmata |
| Polish | dąbrówka genewska |
| Romanian | gubănaş |
| Romanian | suliman |
| Russian | Живучка мохнатая |
| Russian | Живучка женевская |
| Slovak | zbehovec ženevský |
| Slovenian | dlakavi skrečnik |
| Swedish | kritsuga |
| Ukrainian | Горлянка женевська |
| xmf | ცეიშელა |
| Chinese | 日内瓦筋骨草 |
| Chinese | 喇叭草 |
| Chinese | 直立筋骨草 |
| Chinese | 欧洲筋骨草 |
| Chinese | 歐洲筋骨草 |
| Chinese | 下草 |
Germination/Propagation Top
Suggest a correction or add new data!
No germination or propagation data was added yet.
Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top
Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
-
Asia-temperate click to expand
-
Caucasus
- North Caucasus
- Transcaucasus
-
Western Asia
- Turkey
-
Caucasus
-
Europe click to expand
-
Eastern Europe
- Baltic States
- Belarus
- Central European Russia
- East European Russia
- Krym
- Northwest European Russia
- South European Russia
- Ukraine
-
Middle Europe
- Austria
- Belgium
- Czechoslovakia
- Germany
- Hungary
- Netherlands
- Poland
- Switzerland
-
Northern Europe
- Sweden
-
Southeastern Europe
- Albania
- Bulgaria
- Greece
- Italy
- Romania
- Turkey-in-Europe
- Yugoslavia
-
Southwestern Europe
- France
-
Eastern Europe
-
Northern America click to expand
-
Eastern Canada
- Ontario
- Québec
-
North-central U.S.A.
- Illinois
- Minnesota
- Wisconsin
-
Northeastern U.S.A.
- Connecticut
- Maine
- Massachusetts
- Michigan
- New Jersey
- New York
- Ohio
- Pennsylvania
- Rhode Island
- Vermont
- West Virginia
-
Southeastern U.S.A.
- Maryland
-
Eastern Canada
Links to other databases Top
Suggest others/fix!| Database | ID/link to page |
|---|---|
| World Flora Online | wfo-0000933858 |
| Canadensys | 6355 |
| USDA Plants | AJGE |
| Tropicos | 17600013 |
| INPN | 80980 |
| Flora of Italy | 4412 |
| KEW | urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:444576-1 |
| The Plant List | kew-5266 |
| Open Tree Of Life | 6086026 |
| Observations.org | 6339 |
| NCBI Taxonomy | 1532251 |
| NBN Atlas | NBNSYS0000004270 |
| Nature Serve | 2.160359 |
| IPNI | 444576-1 |
| iNaturalist | 61326 |
| GBIF | 2927079 |
| Freebase | /m/04gj3d4 |
| WisFlora | 2469 |
| EPPO | AIUGE |
| EOL | 579638 |
| Elurikkus | 2602 |
| Wikipedia | Ajuga_genevensis |
| CMAUP | NPO12101 |
Genomes (via NCBI) Top
No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.
Scientific Literature Top
Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Phytochemical Profile Top
Add a new one!
Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
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| Name | PubChem ID | Canonical SMILES | MW | Found in | Proof |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acyl glycosides / Fatty acyl glycosides of mono- and disaccharides | |||||
| 6S,9R-Roseoside | 9930064 | Click to see | 386.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides / Iridoid O-glycosides | |||||
| [(1S,4aR,7S,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7-methyl-1-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4a,5,6,7a-tetrahydro-1H-cyclopenta[c]pyran-7-yl] acetate | 23640094 | Click to see | 390.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00570872 |
| [5-hydroxy-7-methyl-1-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4a,5,6,7a-tetrahydro-1H-cyclopenta[c]pyran-7-yl] acetate | 14355412 | Click to see CC(=O)OC1(CC(C2C1C(OC=C2)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O)C | 390.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00570872 |
| Ajugol | 6325127 | Click to see | 348.34 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00570872 |
| > Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Tricarboxylic acids and derivatives | |||||
| [(1R,4R,4aR,5S,7R,8S,8aR)-8-[(3aR,5S,6aS)-2,3,3a,4,5,6a-hexahydrofuro[2,3-b]furan-5-yl]-5-acetyloxy-4a-(acetyloxymethyl)-7,8-dimethylspiro[2,3,5,6,7,8a-hexahydro-1H-naphthalene-4,2'-oxirane]-1-yl] (E)-2-methylbut-2-enoate | 101619546 | Click to see | 534.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83472-W |
| [(1S,4R,4aR,5S,7R,8S,8aR)-8-[(3aR,5S,6aS)-2,3,3a,4,5,6a-hexahydrofuro[2,3-b]furan-5-yl]-5-acetyloxy-4a-(acetyloxymethyl)-7,8-dimethylspiro[2,3,5,6,7,8a-hexahydro-1H-naphthalene-4,2'-oxirane]-1-yl] (2R)-2-methylbutanoate | 162988326 | Click to see | 536.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83472-W |
| [(1S,4R,4aR,5S,7R,8S,8aR)-8-[(3aR,5S,6aS)-2,3,3a,4,5,6a-hexahydrofuro[2,3-b]furan-5-yl]-5-acetyloxy-4a-(acetyloxymethyl)-7,8-dimethylspiro[2,3,5,6,7,8a-hexahydro-1H-naphthalene-4,2'-oxirane]-1-yl] (E)-2-methylbut-2-enoate | 162918334 | Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1CCC2(CO2)C3(C1C(C(CC3OC(=O)C)C)(C)C4CC5CCOC5O4)COC(=O)C | 534.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83472-W |
| [(1S,4R,4aR,5S,7R,8S,8aR)-8-[(3aR,5S,6aS)-2,3,3a,4,5,6a-hexahydrofuro[2,3-b]furan-5-yl]-5-acetyloxy-4a-(acetyloxymethyl)-7,8-dimethylspiro[2,3,5,6,7,8a-hexahydro-1H-naphthalene-4,2'-oxirane]-1-yl] 2-methylbutanoate | 101619545 | Click to see CCC(C)C(=O)OC1CCC2(CO2)C3(C1C(C(CC3OC(=O)C)C)(C)C4CC5CCOC5O4)COC(=O)C | 536.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83472-W |
| [8-(2,3,3a,4,5,6a-hexahydrofuro[2,3-b]furan-5-yl)-5-acetyloxy-4a-(acetyloxymethyl)-7,8-dimethylspiro[2,3,5,6,7,8a-hexahydro-1H-naphthalene-4,2'-oxirane]-1-yl] 2-methylbut-2-enoate | 162918333 | Click to see | 534.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83472-W |
| [8-(2,3,3a,4,5,6a-hexahydrofuro[2,3-b]furan-5-yl)-5-acetyloxy-4a-(acetyloxymethyl)-7,8-dimethylspiro[2,3,5,6,7,8a-hexahydro-1H-naphthalene-4,2'-oxirane]-1-yl] 2-methylbutanoate | 53463834 | Click to see | 536.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83472-W |
| Ajugavensin A | 197434 | Click to see | 536.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83472-W |
| > Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / Phenolic glycosides | |||||
| (2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-(3-hydroxy-5-methoxy-4-methylphenoxy)-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol | 11723266 | Click to see CC1=C(C=C(C=C1OC)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)O | 316.30 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| [2,6-dihydroxy-3-methyl-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]-phenylmethanone | 10393178 | Click to see | 568.50 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Organoheterocyclic compounds / Azepines | |||||
| 4-hydroxy-7-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)-1H-azepine-2,5-dione | 54749584 | Click to see CC(C)(CC1=CC(=O)C(=CC(=O)N1)O)O | 211.21 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Pestalactam A | 54749583 | Click to see | 245.66 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Pestalactam C | 54749585 | Click to see | 227.64 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Organoheterocyclic compounds / Furofurans | |||||
| [(1R,4R,4aR,5S,7R,8S,8aR)-8-[(3aR,5S,6aS)-2,3,3a,4,5,6a-hexahydrofuro[2,3-b]furan-5-yl]-5-acetyloxy-1-hydroxy-7,8-dimethylspiro[2,3,5,6,7,8a-hexahydro-1H-naphthalene-4,2'-oxirane]-4a-yl]methyl (E)-2-methylbut-2-enoate | 101619547 | Click to see | 492.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83472-W |
| [8-(2,3,3a,4,5,6a-hexahydrofuro[2,3-b]furan-5-yl)-5-acetyloxy-1-hydroxy-7,8-dimethylspiro[2,3,5,6,7,8a-hexahydro-1H-naphthalene-4,2'-oxirane]-4a-yl]methyl 2-methylbut-2-enoate | 162844614 | Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OCC12C(CC(C(C1C(CCC23CO3)O)(C)C4CC5CCOC5O4)C)OC(=O)C | 492.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83472-W |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Flavanones | |||||
| (S)-2,3-dihydro-5,7-dihydroxy-8-methyl-2-phenyl-4-benzopyrone | 6453244 | Click to see | 270.28 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Strobopinin | 442520 | Click to see CC1=C(C2=C(C=C1O)OC(CC2=O)C3=CC=CC=C3)O | 270.28 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones | |||||
| (2S,3S,4S,5R,6S)-6-[6-(5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxochromen-2-yl)-2,3-dihydroxyphenoxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid | 11798847 | Click to see | 478.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols | |||||
| Kaempferol | 5280863 | Click to see | 286.24 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Myricetin | 5281672 | Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O | 318.23 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Quercetin | 5280343 | Click to see | 302.23 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glucuronides / Flavonoid-3-O-glucuronides | |||||
| Myricetin 3-O-glucuronide | 5487413 | Click to see | 494.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides | |||||
| ((2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-2-(5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxo-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)chromen-3-yl)oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-3-yl) 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate | 5316590 | Click to see | 616.50 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| 5,6,7,8-tetrahydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one | 10961589 | Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(OC3=C(C(=C(C(=C3C2=O)O)O)O)O)C4=CC=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O | 464.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Afzelin | 5316673 | Click to see | 432.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| myricetin 3-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside | 5318606 | Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O | 480.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Myricitrin | 5281673 | Click to see | 464.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Quercitrin | 5280459 | Click to see | 448.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides | |||||
| quercetin-7-O-(6''-gallate)-glucoside | 100968215 | Click to see | 616.50 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
Collections Top
| In private collections | 0 |
| In public collections | 0 |