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Manilkara hexandra

Table of Contents

Details
Ethnobotanical Use
General Uses
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Gallery
Contributors
Collections

Details Top

Internal ID UUID643fe2984d123410323201
Scientific name Manilkara hexandra
Authority Dubard
First published in Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille , sér. 3, 3: 9 (1915)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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General Uses Top

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Common products:
Wood (timber, poles); fruit (fresh).
Industrial and craft applications:
Timber in heavy construction, flooring, and agricultural implements.
Food and beverages (non-medicinal):
Fruit consumed fresh or processed into jams/jellies by local communities.
Colorants and tanning:
Wood and bark contain tannins used for basic tanning; fruits have been investigated for natural dye potential (anthocyanins).
Wood and fiber:
Dense hardwood valued for durability; also used for tool handles and posts.
Fragrance and cosmetics:
No confirmed uses.
Properties relevant to use:
Timber density approx. 0.8–0.9 g/cm³; high extractive content; starch-rich fruit pulp suitable for processing.
Standards and regulation:
No specific standards cited.
Sustainability and sourcing:
Wild harvesting common; cultivated plantings documented in parts of India and Pakistan.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Kaukenia hexandra Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 406 (1891)
Manilkara emarginata H.J.Lam Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg , sér. 3, 7: 241 (1925)
Mimusops hexandra Roxb. Pl. Coromandel 1: 16 (1795)
Mimusops indica A.DC. Prodr. 8: 205 (1844)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
Bengali খিরনি
Persian خیز نی
Gujarati રાયણ
Hindi खिरनी
Malayalam പഴമൂൺപാല
Marathi खिरणी
sd کيرڻي(وڻ)
Tamil பாலை
Telugu మనిల్కరా హెక్సాండ్ర
Telugu పాలపండ్లు
Thai เกด
Chinese 铁色
Chinese 铁线子

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Asia-tropical
    • Indian Subcontinent
      • Bangladesh
      • India
      • Sri Lanka
    • Indo-China
      • Cambodia
      • Myanmar
      • Thailand
      • Vietnam
    • Malesia
      • Malaya

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000235885
Tropicos 28701423
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:787644-1
The Plant List kew-120170
Open Tree Of Life 603207
NCBI Taxonomy 233706
IPNI 787644-1
iNaturalist 541885
GBIF 2885079
Freebase /m/05f83_c
EOL 1154599
USDA GRIN 102661
Wikipedia Manilkara_hexandra

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Separation Methods of Phenolic Compounds from Plant Extract as Antioxidant Agents Candidate Susanti I, Pratiwi R, Rosandi Y, Hasanah AN Plants (Basel) 27-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC11013868
doi:10.3390/plants13070965
PMID:38611494
An Alarming Decline in the Nutritional Quality of Foods: The Biggest Challenge for Future Generations’ Health Bhardwaj RL, Parashar A, Parewa HP, Vyas L Foods 14-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10969708
doi:10.3390/foods13060877
PMID:38540869
Silvicultural Practices for Diversity Conservation and Invasive Species Suppression in Forest Ecosystems of the Bundala National Park, Sri Lanka Suraweera C, Gallo J, Vacek Z, Cukor J, Vacek S, Baláš M Plants (Basel) 31-Dec-2023
PMCID:PMC10780521
doi:10.3390/plants13010121
PMID:38202429
Wood decay fungi show enhanced biodeterioration of low-density polyethylene in the absence of wood in culture media Perera P, Herath H, Paranagama PA, Wijesinghe P, Attanayake RN PLoS One 26-Jul-2023
PMCID:PMC10370761
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0288133
PMID:37494333
Mapping of traditional healthcare providers and their healing approaches in a tribal community of district Sirohi, Rajasthan Dwivedi R, Goyal P, Yadav SS, Dwivedi P, Singh P, Singh K J Family Med Prim Care 30-Jun-2023
PMCID:PMC10451593
doi:10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_1610_22
PMID:37636156
A multivariate and quantitative assessment of medicinal plants used by the indigenous Malayali tribes in the Javadhu hills of Tiruvannamalai district, Tamil Nadu, India Silambarasan R, Sasidharan S, Nair J H, Kumar S N, R A, Nair AS, Selavinayagam KT Heliyon 18-Apr-2023
PMCID:PMC10256831
doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e15607
PMID:37305490
Inventorization and Consensus Analysis of Ethnoveterinary Medicinal Knowledge Among the Local People in Eastern India: Perception, Cultural Significance, and Resilience Mandal SK, Rahaman CH Front Pharmacol 29-Apr-2022
PMCID:PMC9099233
doi:10.3389/fphar.2022.861577
PMID:35571138
Inhibition of the main protease of SARS-CoV-2 (Mpro) by repurposing/designing drug-like substances and utilizing nature’s toolbox of bioactive compounds Antonopoulou I, Sapountzaki E, Rova U, Christakopoulos P Comput Struct Biotechnol J 14-Mar-2022
PMCID:PMC8920478
doi:10.1016/j.csbj.2022.03.009
PMID:35308802
An overview of potential inhibitors targeting non-structural proteins 3 (PLpro and Mac1) and 5 (3CLpro/Mpro) of SARS-CoV-2 Yan F, Gao F Comput Struct Biotechnol J 24-Aug-2021
PMCID:PMC8382591
doi:10.1016/j.csbj.2021.08.036
PMID:34457214
DNA barcoding identifies cryptic animal tool materials Steele MP, Neaves LE, Klump BC, St Clair JJ, Fernandes JR, Hequet V, Shaw P, Hollingsworth PM, Rutz C Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 12-Jul-2021
PMCID:PMC8307691
doi:10.1073/pnas.2020699118
PMID:34253607
Impacts of community forestry on forest condition: Evidence from Sri Lanka’s intermediate zone Ekanayake EM, Cirella GT, Xie Y PLoS One 30-Sep-2020
PMCID:PMC7526917
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0239405
PMID:32997680
Inhibition of SARS-CoV-2 main protease by phenolic compounds from Manilkara hexandra (Roxb.) Dubard assisted by metabolite profiling and in silico virtual screening Abd El-Mordy FM, El-Hamouly MM, Ibrahim MT, El-Rheem GA, Aly OM, Abd El-kader AM, Youssif KA, Abdelmohsen UR RSC Adv 28-Aug-2020
PMCID:PMC9056568
doi:10.1039/d0ra05679k
PMID:35518160
Pathogen and host genetics underpinning cryptococcal disease Coelho C, Farrer RA Adv Genet 18-Mar-2020
PMCID:PMC7612911
doi:10.1016/bs.adgen.2020.02.001
PMID:32560785
Morphological and molecular barcode analysis of the medicinal tree Mimusops coriacea (A.DC.) Miq. collected in Ecuador Bustamante K, Santos-Ordóñez E, Miranda M, Pacheco R, Gutiérrez Y, Scull R PeerJ 11-Oct-2019
PMCID:PMC6791349
doi:10.7717/peerj.7789
PMID:31616590
Consumption patterns of wild edibles by the Vasavas: a case study from Gujarat, India Chauhan SH, Yadav S, Takahashi T, Łuczaj Ł, D’Cruz L, Okada K J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 29-Aug-2018
PMCID:PMC6116503
doi:10.1186/s13002-018-0254-3
PMID:30157859

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Benzenoids / Phenols / Benzenediols / Catechols
(4aS,8aS)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-4a,8a-dihydrochromen-4-one 162995241 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3C(O2)C=C(C=C3O)O)O)O)O 304.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)85821-5
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)82170-6
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / Colensane and clerodane diterpenoids
[1,3-Diacetyloxy-5-hydroxy-7,8-dimethyl-7-(3-methylidenepent-4-enyl)-1,3,5,6,6a,8,9,10-octahydrobenzo[d][2]benzofuran-10-yl] deca-2,4-dienoate 162891209 Click to see CCCCCC=CC=CC(=O)OC1CC(C(C2C13C(OC(C3=CC(C2)O)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)(C)CCC(=C)C=C)C 584.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)86183-X
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)85821-5
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesterterpenoids / Scalarane sesterterpenoids
(4,4,6a,6a,8a,11,11,14b-Octamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,8,9,10,12,12a,13,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl) acetate 5205968 Click to see CC(=O)OC1CCC2(C(C1(C)C)CCC3(C2CCC4(C3=CCC5(C4CC(CC5)(C)C)C)C)C)C 468.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)82170-6
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)85821-5
[(3S,4aS,6aR,6aR,8aR,12aS,14aS,14bR)-4,4,6a,6a,8a,11,11,14b-octamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,8,9,10,12,12a,13,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl] acetate 162948602 Click to see CC(=O)OC1CCC2(C(C1(C)C)CCC3(C2CCC4(C3=CCC5(C4CC(CC5)(C)C)C)C)C)C 468.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)82170-6
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)85821-5
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides / Triterpene glycosides / Triterpene saponins
6-[[8a-[3-[5-[3,5-Dihydroxy-4-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxycarbonyl-2,5,8-trihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-hexamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid 74203438 Click to see 1253.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00692-3
Tieghemelin 11051494 Click to see 1253.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00692-3
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(3S,4aS,6aR,6bS,8aR,11R,12S,12aS,14aR,14bR)-4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,12,14b-octamethyl-2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydro-1H-picen-3-ol 163022461 Click to see 426.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)86183-X
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)85821-5
(4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14b-Octamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl) 3-phenylprop-2-enoate 612772 Click to see 556.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)85673-3
[(3S,4aR,6aR,6bS,8aR,12aS,14aR,14bS)-4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14b-octamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl] (E)-3-phenylprop-2-enoate 163195568 Click to see 556.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)85673-3
alpha-Amyrenol 225688 Click to see 426.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)86183-X
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)85821-5
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[[(3S,8R,9R,10R,13R,14R,17R)-17-[(2R,5R)-5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl]oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol 163042754 Click to see 576.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)85821-5
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)86183-X
(3R,5S,9S,10R,13S,14R,17S)-17-[(Z,2S,5S)-5-ethyl-6-methylhept-3-en-2-yl]-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol 163185567 Click to see 412.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)86183-X
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)85821-5
(3S,5S,9S,10S,13R,14R,17R)-17-[(Z,2S,5S)-5-ethyl-6-methylhept-3-en-2-yl]-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol 162958790 Click to see 412.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)85821-5
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)82170-6
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylhept-3-en-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol 521229 Click to see CCC(C=CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2=CCC4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C 412.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)82170-6
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)85821-5
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)86183-X
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol 86821 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C 414.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.3109/13880209409082993
beta-Sitosterol 3-O-beta-D-galactopyranoside 296119 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C 576.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)85821-5
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)86183-X
Stigmast-5-en-3-ol 22012 Click to see 414.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.3109/13880209409082993
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Secondary alcohols / Cyclohexanols
1,2,3,4,5-Cyclohexanepentol 101715 Click to see C1C(C(C(C(C1O)O)O)O)O 164.16 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)86183-X
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)85821-5
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Indoles and derivatives
10-Hydroxy-1'-methoxy-1-propanoylspiro[7-oxa-2-azatricyclo[4.3.1.03,9]decane-5,3'-indole]-2'-one 75051795 Click to see CCC(=O)C12C3COC(C1O)C4(CC3N2)C5=CC=CC=C5N(C4=O)OC 358.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)85821-5
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)82170-6
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols
Quercetin 5280343 Click to see 302.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)82170-6

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