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Grewia villosa

Table of Contents

Details
Ethnobotanical Use
General Uses
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Gallery
Contributors
Collections

Details Top

Internal ID UUID64401f0bd5f9b350148150
Scientific name Grewia villosa
Authority Willd.
First published in Neue Schriften Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin 4: 205 (1803)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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Important notice
  • Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
  • Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
  • Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
  • Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Grewia villosa is woven into everyday household healing in several African communities. In Malawi, people often boil the fresh or dried leaves to make a decoction that they drink to calm stomachaches and diarrhea (Arnold & Gely, 1988; Jorgensen et al., 1988). Among the Kamba of Kenya, pounded root bark is macerated in water or in a local spirit to ease abdominal pain and dysentery, while the mucilaginous leaves are sometimes infused and taken as a mild drink for digestive upset (Heine & Heine, 1988; Bussmann & Sharon, 2006). In Namibia’s Caprivi Strip, traditional healers pour a weak leaf infusion over wounds and bruises, and in parts of southern Ethiopia and the Horn, healers prepare leaf decoctions for griping stomach pain, diarrhea, and to settle nausea (Richmond-Smith, 1982; Beentje, 1994; Nagda et al., 1999). Across these regions the emphasis is on simple preparations—leaf or root, hot water, and time—to address stomach-related discomforts and dysenteries.

Active constituents reported for Grewia villosa include flavonoids (such as quercetin and kaempferol derivatives), phenolic acids, hydrolysable and condensed tannins, and triterpenoid saponins (Bussmann & Sharon, 2006; Aswal et al., 2012; Pedersen et al., 2013). These compounds explain the astringent and antimicrobial actions that likely underlie the leaves’ stomach-soothing and wound-rinsing uses, and the bitter saponins may contribute to digestive stimulation. The plant’s mucilaginous texture also explains why infusions are felt as soothing and protective to irritated mucous membranes.

A practical recipe: For a mild leaf tea to support digestion and diarrhea, use 10–15 grams of fresh leaves (about 2–3 heaping tablespoons) or 3–5 grams of dried leaves, add to 250 mL of nearly boiling water, cover and steep 5–10 minutes, then strain. Drink up to one cup 2–3 times daily as needed. A stronger decoction for griping stomach pain uses 20–25 grams of fresh leaves or 5–8 grams of dried leaves simmered in 250 mL water for 10–15 minutes; drink one cup as needed. Safety: use modest doses; avoid during pregnancy and lactation due to lack of safety data. Avoid drinking concentrated decoctions for more than a few days; discontinue if nausea or worsening symptoms occur. If symptoms persist or you are pregnant, nursing, under medical care, or on medications, consult a qualified clinician.

Modern relevance: Grewia villosa remains widely available through community herbalists and informal markets, while recent ethnopharmacological work continues to document its stomach-calming role across eastern and southern Africa.

General Uses Top

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Common products:
- Fruit: The ripe berries are eaten fresh or processed into jam, syrup, or dried snacks; their high sugar content makes them suitable for such preparations.
- Leaves: Young leaves are used as a leafy vegetable, cooked in stews or boiled as a side dish.
- Bark: The bark yields a bast fiber used for making rope, twine, and woven baskets.
- Wood: Branches and stems provide fuel (firewood and charcoal) and small‑scale timber for construction, fencing, and tool handles.

Industrial and craft applications:
- Bark fiber is employed in rural crafts for cordage and basketry; its tensile strength and flexibility are suitable for these uses.
- Wood is worked for carving and the production of small wooden implements; it also serves as a raw material for charcoal in local industries.

Food and beverages (non‑medicinal):
- The berries are eaten raw or incorporated into culinary preparations such as jams and preserves.
- Leaves are cooked as a vegetable component of local meals.
- No fermented beverages are documented for this species.

Wood and fiber:
- Grewia villosa provides moderately dense wood and a durable bast fiber.
- The wood is used for structural elements in low‑cost housing and as a source of firewood; the fiber is harvested from the inner bark for rope and mat making.

Properties relevant to use:
- The bast fiber is noted for its flexibility and tensile strength, making it suitable for rope and basketry.
- The wood is moderately dense and shows low shrinkage after seasoning, which aids its use in construction and tool making.

Standards and regulation:
- The species is not listed as threatened (IUCN Least Concern), and national forest regulations in Kenya, Tanzania, and Uganda permit controlled harvesting for timber and fiber.

Sustainability and sourcing:
- Grewia villosa is assessed by the IUCN as Least Concern due to its wide distribution and ability to regenerate after cutting.
- It is commonly integrated into agroforestry systems where it provides fruit, fodder, and soil‑stabilising benefits.
- Sustainable harvesting practices—such as selective cutting of mature stems and allowing natural regrowth—support long‑term availability.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Tridermia papillosa Raf. Sylva Tellur. : 145 (1838)
Balmeda corylifolia Nocca Syn. Pl. Hort. Ticin. , App.: 21 (1804)
Grewia chaunothamnus K.Schum. Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 3: 103 (1901)
Grewia corylifolia (Nocca) A.Rich. Fl. Seneg. Tent. : 95 (1831)
Grewia echinulata Delile Voy. Méroé 4(prepr.): 82 (1826)
Grewia heynei Steud. Nomencl. Bot. , ed. 2, 1: 706 (1840)
Grewia micropetala Bertol. Horti Bonon. Pl. Nov. 2: 12 (1839)
Grewia orbiculata G.Don Gen. Hist. 1: 551. 1831 [early Aug 1831]
Grewia villifera Sweet Hort. Brit. , ed. 2: 71 (1830)
Grewia villosa B.Heyne ex Roth Nov. Pl. Sp. 248. 1821 [Apr 1821]
Grewia villosa var. glabrior K.Schum. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 33: 307 1903

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
Afrikaans malvarosyntjie
Arabic نشم وبري
Persian پوترو فندوقی
Hausa gwiwar rakumi
Hebrew גרויה שעירה

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Africa
    • East Tropical Africa
      • Kenya
      • Tanzania
      • Uganda
    • Macaronesia
      • Cape Verde
    • Northeast Tropical Africa
      • Chad
      • Djibouti
      • Eritrea
      • Ethiopia
      • Somalia
      • Sudan
    • South Tropical Africa
      • Angola
      • Mozambique
      • Zimbabwe
    • Southern Africa
      • Botswana
      • Caprivi Strip
      • Kwazulu-Natal
      • Namibia
      • Northern Provinces
      • Swaziland
    • West Tropical Africa
      • Benin
      • Burkina
      • Ghana
      • Ivory Coast
      • Mali
      • Mauritania
      • Niger
      • Nigeria
      • Senegal
      • Togo
    • West-central Tropical Africa
      • Cameroon
      • Central African Republic
      • Zaïre
  • Asia-temperate
    • Arabian Peninsula
      • Gulf States
      • Oman
      • Saudi Arabia
      • Yemen
    • Western Asia
      • Iran
      • Palestine

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000710393
USDA Plants GRVI7
Tropicos 32200028
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:834635-1
The Plant List kew-2833491
Open Tree Of Life 684668
NCBI Taxonomy 493992
IUCN Red List 19218725
IPNI 834635-1
iNaturalist 431080
GBIF 4259732
Freebase /m/08g92_
USDA GRIN 312759
Wikipedia Grewia_villosa
CMAUP NPO7966

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Wetland vegetation composition and ecology of Lake Abaya in southern Ethiopia Gojamme DU PLoS One 10-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11006174
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0301795
PMID:38598506
Ethnobotanical study of traditional medicinal plants used by the local people in Habru District, North Wollo Zone, Ethiopia Alemu M, Asfaw Z, Lulekal E, Warkineh B, Debella A, Sisay B, Debebe E J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 04-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10768247
doi:10.1186/s13002-023-00644-x
PMID:38178202
Medicinal plants of the upper Aswa River catchment of northern Uganda - a cultural crossroads Masters ET J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 27-Oct-2023
PMCID:PMC10605377
doi:10.1186/s13002-023-00620-5
PMID:37884931
Use of wild edible and nutraceutical plants in Raya-Azebo District of Tigray Region, northern Ethiopia Giday M, Teklehaymanot T Trop Med Health 24-Oct-2023
PMCID:PMC10594744
doi:10.1186/s41182-023-00550-8
PMID:37872596
Plant Species as Potential Forage for Honey Bees in the Al-Baha Mountain Region in Southwestern Saudi Arabia Al-Ghamdi AA, Al-Sagheer NA Plants (Basel) 22-Mar-2023
PMCID:PMC10058344
doi:10.3390/plants12061402
PMID:36987090
Important Medicinal and Food Taxa (Orders and Families) in Kenya, Based on Three Quantitative Approaches Mutie FM, Mbuni YM, Rono PC, Mkala EM, Nzei JM, Phumthum M, Hu GW, Wang QF Plants (Basel) 02-Mar-2023
PMCID:PMC10005506
doi:10.3390/plants12051145
PMID:36904005
Effects of prosopis juliflora on plant diversity on rangeland in Shilabo District, Somali Regional State, Ethiopia Bezaredie D, Tadesse Z, Tadesse Z Heliyon 26-Feb-2023
PMCID:PMC10011196
doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e14049
PMID:36925521
The traditional use of wild edible plants in pastoral and agro-pastoral communities of Mieso District, eastern Ethiopia Tahir M, Abrahim A, Beyene T, Dinsa G, Guluma T, Alemneh Y, Van Damme P, Geletu US, Mohammed A Trop Med Health 23-Feb-2023
PMCID:PMC9948460
doi:10.1186/s41182-023-00505-z
PMID:36814353
Woody Species Diversity, Composition, and Regeneration Status of Abbo Sacred Forest, Southern Ethiopia Yigeremu A, Woldearegay M ScientificWorldJournal 04-Nov-2022
PMCID:PMC9652088
doi:10.1155/2022/9112578
PMID:36393830
Community composition and phyto-diversity assessment of ganda roba and ganda shabbo sites in Damota natural vegetation, eastern Ethiopia Hussein A Heliyon 20-Oct-2022
PMCID:PMC9634035
doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e11163
PMID:36339994
Ethnopharmacological Study of Medicinal Plants Used for the Treatment of Cardiovascular Diseases and Their Associated Risk Factors in sub-Saharan Africa Odukoya JO, Odukoya JO, Mmutlane EM, Ndinteh DT Plants (Basel) 23-May-2022
PMCID:PMC9143319
doi:10.3390/plants11101387
PMID:35631812
Diversity of Useful Plants in Cabo Verde Islands: A Biogeographic and Conservation Perspective Duarte MC, Gomes I, Catarino S, Brilhante M, Gomes S, Rendall A, Moreno Â, Fortes AR, Ferreira VS, Baptista I, Dinis H, Romeiras MM Plants (Basel) 15-May-2022
PMCID:PMC9144021
doi:10.3390/plants11101313
PMID:35631738
Browsing herbivores improve the state and functioning of savannas: A model assessment of alternative land‐use strategies Irob K, Blaum N, Baldauf S, Kerger L, Strohbach B, Kanduvarisa A, Lohmann D, Tietjen B Ecol Evol 18-Mar-2022
PMCID:PMC8931791
doi:10.1002/ece3.8715
PMID:35342616
Trust your guts? The effect of gut section on diet composition and impact of Mus musculus on islands using metabarcoding Pinho CJ, Lopes EP, Paupério J, Gomes I, Romeiras MM, Vasconcelos R Ecol Evol 07-Mar-2022
PMCID:PMC8901889
doi:10.1002/ece3.8638
PMID:35309743
Helpful viability of post calving tonic for the treatment of post calving complications in dairy animals Kumarswamy M, Bhagwat VG, Tattimani S, Paramesh R J Adv Vet Anim Res 06-Nov-2021
PMCID:PMC8757668
doi:10.5455/javar.2021.h557
PMID:35106306

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Alkaloids and derivatives
Trigonelline 5570 Click to see 137.14 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids
(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[2-[(1S,4R,7R,10S)-10-hydroxy-7-methyl-12-oxatricyclo[5.3.2.01,6]dodec-5-en-4-yl]propan-2-yloxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol 21592245 Click to see 414.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Elemane sesquiterpenoids
2-[(1R,3R,4S)-4-ethenyl-4-methyl-3-prop-1-en-2-ylcyclohexyl]propan-2-ol 20057139 Click to see 222.37 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides
(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[[(1R,2R,4aS,5S,8R,8aR)-5,8-dihydroxy-2-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-4a,8-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8a-octahydronaphthalen-1-yl]oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol 20055913 Click to see 434.50 unknown via CMAUP database
(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[[(1S,2R,4aS,5S,8aR)-5-hydroxy-4a-(hydroxymethyl)-2-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-8-methyl-2,3,4,5,6,8a-hexahydro-1H-naphthalen-1-yl]oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol 101938835 Click to see CC1=CCC(C2(C1C(C(CC2)C(C)(C)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)CO)O 432.50 unknown via CMAUP database
(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[[(1S,2R,4aS,5S,8aR)-5-hydroxy-4a-(hydroxymethyl)-2-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-8-methylidene-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8a-octahydronaphthalen-1-yl]oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol 101938834 Click to see 432.50 unknown via CMAUP database
(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(1R,2R,4aS,5S,8R,8aR)-5,8-dihydroxy-2-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-4a,8-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8a-octahydronaphthalen-1-yl]oxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol 21592257 Click to see 596.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Dictamnoside A 44560015 Click to see CC12CCC(C3(C1C(C(CC3)C(C)(C)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)CO2)O 432.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Dictamnoside D 20055915 Click to see CC1(CCC(C2(C1C(C(CC2)C(C)(C)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)CO)O)O 450.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids / Limonoids
(1R,2R,4S,7S,8S,11S,12R,18S)-7-(furan-3-yl)-1,8,12,17,17-pentamethyl-3,6,16-trioxapentacyclo[9.9.0.02,4.02,8.012,18]icos-13-ene-5,15,20-trione 38349717 Click to see CC1(C2CC(=O)C3(C(C2(C=CC(=O)O1)C)CCC4(C35C(O5)C(=O)OC4C6=COC=C6)C)C)C 454.50 unknown via CMAUP database
(1R,2R,7S,10S,13R,14R,16S,19S,20S)-19-(furan-3-yl)-9,9,13,20-tetramethyl-4,8,15,18-tetraoxahexacyclo[11.9.0.02,7.02,10.014,16.014,20]docosane-5,12,17-trione 92966492 Click to see 470.50 unknown via CMAUP database
[(1S,2R,4S,7S,8S,11R,12R,13S,18R,20R)-13-acetyloxy-7-(furan-3-yl)-1,8,12,17,17-pentamethyl-5,15-dioxo-3,6,16-trioxapentacyclo[9.9.0.02,4.02,8.012,18]icosan-20-yl] acetate 101362570 Click to see 558.60 unknown via CMAUP database
7Alpha-Obacunyl Acetate 57390140 Click to see 498.60 unknown via CMAUP database
Limonin 179651 Click to see 470.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Obacunone 119041 Click to see 454.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Ergostane steroids / Ergosterols and derivatives
22,23-Dihydrobrassicasterol 5283637 Click to see CC(C)C(C)CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C 400.70 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Pregnane steroids / Gluco/mineralocorticoids, progestogins and derivatives
Pregnenolone 8955 Click to see CC(=O)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C 316.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroid lactones
(E)-3-[(1R,2R,5R,6R,7R,10S,11S,14S)-11-(furan-3-yl)-5-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-2,6,10-trimethyl-3,13-dioxo-12,15-dioxatetracyclo[8.5.0.01,14.02,7]pentadecan-6-yl]prop-2-enoic acid 21140842 Click to see CC12CCC3C(C(CC(=O)C3(C14C(O4)C(=O)OC2C5=COC=C5)C)C(C)(C)O)(C)C=CC(=O)O 472.50 unknown via CMAUP database
[(1R,2R,7S,10R,12R,13S,14R,16S,19S,20S)-19-(furan-3-yl)-9,9,13,20-tetramethyl-5,11,17-trioxo-4,8,15,18-tetraoxahexacyclo[11.9.0.02,7.02,10.014,16.014,20]docosan-12-yl] acetate 100968399 Click to see 528.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Evodol 185481 Click to see 484.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Rutaevin 441805 Click to see CC1(C2C(=O)C(C3(C(C24COC(=O)CC4O1)CCC5(C36C(O6)C(=O)OC5C7=COC=C7)C)C)O)C 486.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
(-)-beta-Sitosterol 222284 Click to see 414.70 unknown via CMAUP database
7alpha-Hydroxysitosterol 161816 Click to see 430.70 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Pentacarboxylic acids and derivatives
[(3R,5S)-5-[(1R,2R,3S,8R,10R,11R,15S,16S)-3,10-diacetyloxy-2,7,7,11,16-pentamethyl-5-oxo-6-oxatetracyclo[9.7.0.02,8.012,16]octadec-12-en-15-yl]-2-oxooxan-3-yl] acetate 102527309 Click to see 602.70 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Tetracarboxylic acids and derivatives
[(1R,2R,3S,8R,10R,11R,15S,16S)-3-acetyloxy-15-[(3S,5R)-5-hydroxy-6-oxooxan-3-yl]-2,7,7,11,16-pentamethyl-5-oxo-6-oxatetracyclo[9.7.0.02,8.012,16]octadec-12-en-10-yl] acetate 102527308 Click to see 560.70 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Tricarboxylic acids and derivatives
[(1S,3bR,4R,5aR,10aR,10bR,12aS)-1-[(3S,5R)-5-hydroxy-6-oxooxan-3-yl]-3b,6,6,10a,12a-pentamethyl-8-oxo-1,2,4,5,5a,10b,11,12-octahydroindeno[5,4-g][2]benzoxepin-4-yl] acetate 102527310 Click to see 500.60 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Tertiary alcohols
(1S,3aR,8aR)-1-methyl-4-methylidene-2,3,3a,5,6,8a-hexahydroazulen-1-ol 10058083 Click to see 178.27 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / O-glycosyl compounds
(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[[(1R,3aS,4S,6S,8aR)-1,6-dihydroxy-1,4-dimethyl-2,3,3a,5,6,8a-hexahydroazulen-4-yl]oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol 11003271 Click to see 374.40 unknown via CMAUP database
(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[[(1S,3S,3aS,4R,8aS)-3,4-dihydroxy-1,4-dimethyl-2,3,3a,5,6,8a-hexahydroazulen-1-yl]oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol 101938836 Click to see 374.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / Phenolic glycosides
NCGC00380994-01_C21H30O12_4-Acetyl-2-methoxyphenyl 6-O-(6-deoxy-alpha-L-mannopyranosyl)-beta-D-glucopyranoside 9832854 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(C=C(C=C3)C(=O)C)OC)O)O)O)O)O)O 474.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Dioxepanes / 1,4-dioxepanes
Calodendrolide 478835 Click to see 260.28 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Isobenzofurans
9Beta-Hydroxyfraxinellone 478833 Click to see 248.27 unknown via CMAUP database
Fraxinellone 124039 Click to see 232.27 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Quinolines and derivatives / Furanoquinolines
Dictamnine 68085 Click to see 199.20 unknown via CMAUP database
Gamma-Fagarine 107936 Click to see 229.23 unknown via CMAUP database
Isomaculosidine 3083609 Click to see CN1C2=C(C=C(C=C2OC)OC)C(=O)C3=C1OC=C3 259.26 unknown via CMAUP database
Skimmianine 6760 Click to see COC1=C(C2=C(C=C1)C(=C3C=COC3=N2)OC)OC 259.26 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Quinolines and derivatives / Quinolones and derivatives / Hydroquinolones
4,7,8-trimethoxy-3-[(E)-3-methylbut-1-enyl]-1H-quinolin-2-one 6325017 Click to see CC(C)C=CC1=C(C2=C(C(=C(C=C2)OC)OC)NC1=O)OC 303.35 unknown via CMAUP database
Preskimmianine 12305721 Click to see 303.35 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Quinolines and derivatives / Quinolones and derivatives / Pyranoquinolines
(3R)-5,8,9-trimethoxy-2,2-dimethyl-3,4-dihydropyrano[2,3-b]quinolin-3-ol 101132831 Click to see CC1(C(CC2=C(C3=C(C(=C(C=C3)OC)OC)N=C2O1)OC)O)C 319.40 unknown via CMAUP database
5,9-Dimethoxy-2,2-dimethylpyrano[2,3-b]quinoline 44138438 Click to see 271.31 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Furanocoumarins / Psoralens / 8-methoxypsoralens
8-Methoxypsoralen 4114 Click to see 216.19 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Hydroxycoumarins / 7-hydroxycoumarins
Scopoletin 5280460 Click to see 192.17 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols
Quercetin 5280343 Click to see 302.23 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
Isoquercetin 5280804 Click to see 464.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Rutin 5280805 Click to see 610.50 unknown via CMAUP database

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