PlantaeDB Logo
Login Sign-up

Rhamnus disperma

Table of Contents

Details
Ethnobotanical Use
General Uses
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Gallery
Contributors
Collections

Details Top

Internal ID UUID643fff558818d918832992
Scientific name Rhamnus disperma
Authority Ehrenb. ex Boiss.
First published in Fl. Orient. , Suppl.: 156 (1888)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

Write a new one!
No ethnobotanical data added yet. Help us by writing one.

General Uses Top

Write a new one!
No general uses added yet. Help us by writing one.

Synonyms Top

No known synonyms.

Common names Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!

Language Common/alternative name
Arabic نيم القرود
Hebrew אשחר דו-זרעי

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!
No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!
No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!
No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!
No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

Suggest a correction or add new data!
No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Asia-temperate
    • Arabian Peninsula
      • Saudi Arabia
    • Western Asia
      • Lebanon-Syria
      • Palestine
      • Sinai

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000460182
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:718311-1
Open Tree Of Life 6109464
NCBI Taxonomy 1813078
IPNI 718311-1
iNaturalist 701912
GBIF 7603248

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Environment, subsistence strategies and settlement seasonality in the Negev Highlands (Israel) during the Bronze and Iron Ages: The palynological evidence Langgut D, Finkelstein I PLoS One 24-May-2023
PMCID:PMC10208521
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0285358
PMID:37224129
Fingerprinting Chemical Markers in the Mediterranean Orange Blossom Honey: UHPLC-HRMS Metabolomics Study Integrating Melissopalynological Analysis, GC-MS and HPLC-PDA-ESI/MS Kasiotis KM, Baira E, Iosifidou S, Manea-Karga E, Tsipi D, Gounari S, Theologidis I, Barmpouni T, Danieli PP, Lazzari F, Dipasquale D, Petrarca S, Shairra S, Ghazala NA, Abd El-Wahed AA, El-Gamal SM, Machera K Molecules 08-May-2023
PMCID:PMC10180536
doi:10.3390/molecules28093967
PMID:37175378
Isolation, Characterization, Complete Structural Assignment, and Anticancer Activities of the Methoxylated Flavonoids from Rhamnus disperma Roots Mohammed HA, Abd El-Wahab MF, Shaheen U, Mohammed AE, Abdalla AN, Ragab EA Molecules 26-Sep-2021
PMCID:PMC8510169
doi:10.3390/molecules26195827
PMID:34641372
Polyphenolic metabolites of Rhamnus disperma Mohamed S Marzouk, Sayed A.A El-Toumy, Irmgard Merfort, Mahmoud A.M Nawwar Elsevier BV 26-Jul-2002
doi:10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00262-9

Phytochemical Profile Top

Add a new one!
Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives
2,5-Dihydroxybenzoic acid 3469 Click to see 154.12 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00262-9
Protocatechuic Acid 72 Click to see 154.12 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00262-9
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Hydroxycoumarins
Isofraxetin 10104491 Click to see 208.17 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00262-9
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Flavanones
(+-)-Eriodictyol 11095 Click to see 288.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00262-9
Eriodictyol 440735 Click to see C1C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C2C1=O)O)O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O 288.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00262-9
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Flavanones / Flavanonols
(+/-)-Taxifolin 471 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O)O 304.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00262-9
Taxifolin 439533 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O)O 304.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00262-9
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols
Kaempferol 5280863 Click to see 286.24 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00262-9
Quercetin 5280343 Click to see 302.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00262-9
Rhamnazin 5320945 Click to see 330.29 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00262-9
Rhamnetin 5281691 Click to see 316.26 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00262-9
Rhamnocitrin 5320946 Click to see 300.26 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00262-9
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides
2-[4-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6S)-3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl-4-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]-3,5-dihydroxy-7-methoxychromen-4-one 100998067 Click to see 754.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00262-9
2-[4-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6S)-3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl-4-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]-3,5,7-trihydroxychromen-4-one 100998066 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(OC(C2O)OCC3C(C(C(C(O3)OC4=CC=C(C=C4)C5=C(C(=O)C6=C(C=C(C=C6O5)O)O)O)O)O)O)C)O)O)O)O 740.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00262-9
2-[4-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6S)-3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]-3,5,7-trihydroxychromen-4-one 162959781 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(OC(C2O)OCC3C(C(C(C(O3)OC4=CC=C(C=C4)C5=C(C(=O)C6=C(C=C(C=C6O5)O)O)O)O)O)O)C)O)O)O)O 740.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00262-9
2-[4-[6-[[3,5-Dihydroxy-6-methyl-4-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]-3,5-dihydroxy-7-methoxychromen-4-one 162882886 Click to see 754.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00262-9
2-[4-[6-[[3,5-Dihydroxy-6-methyl-4-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]-3,5,7-trihydroxychromen-4-one 74978078 Click to see 740.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00262-9
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-7-methoxy-4-oxo-4H-1-benzopyran-3-yl 6-deoxyhexopyranosyl-(1->3)-6-deoxyhexopyranosyl-(1->6)hexopyranoside 56995003 Click to see 770.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00262-9
2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-Dihydroxy-3-(3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-(Hydroxymethyl)Oxan-2-Yl)Oxychromen-4-One 5378597 Click to see 464.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00262-9
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one 154497326 Click to see 610.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00262-9
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-[(2S,3S,4R,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one 51521831 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O 464.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00262-9
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-[(2S,3S,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one 26339717 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(OC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O)O 448.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00262-9
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-[(2S,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one 44259215 Click to see 434.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00262-9
2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxo-4H-1-benzopyran-3-yl 6-deoxyhexopyranoside 5353915 Click to see 448.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00262-9
3-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6S)-3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl-4-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxychromen-4-one 101656152 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(OC(C2O)OCC3C(C(C(C(O3)OC4=C(OC5=CC(=CC(=C5C4=O)O)O)C6=CC(=C(C=C6)O)O)O)O)O)C)O)O)O)O 756.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00262-9
3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-6-[[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6S)-3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl-4-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxychromen-4-one 162926603 Click to see 756.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00262-9
3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-6-[[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6S)-3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-7-methoxychromen-4-one 162861705 Click to see 770.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00262-9
3-[(2S,3S,4R,5R,6R)-6-[[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl-4-[(2S,3S,4S,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)chromen-4-one 139031080 Click to see 740.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00262-9
3-[(2S,3S,4S,5S,6R)-6-[[(2R,3S,4S,5S,6R)-3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl-4-[(2S,3S,4S,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-7-methoxychromen-4-one 162973422 Click to see 784.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00262-9
3-[6-[[3,5-Dihydroxy-6-methyl-4-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxychromen-4-one 74095088 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(OC(C2O)OCC3C(C(C(C(O3)OC4=C(OC5=CC(=CC(=C5C4=O)O)O)C6=CC(=C(C=C6)O)O)O)O)O)C)O)O)O)O 756.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00262-9
3-[6-[[3,5-Dihydroxy-6-methyl-4-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-7-methoxychromen-4-one 74978390 Click to see 784.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00262-9
3-[6-[[3,5-Dihydroxy-6-methyl-4-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-7-methoxychromen-4-one 15558664 Click to see 754.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00262-9
5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-7-methoxy-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one 100998070 Click to see 638.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00262-9
5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-7-methoxy-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one 162903164 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)OC)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)OC)O)O)O)O)O)O 638.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00262-9
5-Hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-7-methoxy-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one 15631731 Click to see 638.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00262-9
5,7-Dihydroxy-2-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-3-(3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-((3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-Methyloxan-2-Yl)Oxymethyl)Oxan-2-Yl)Oxychromen-4-One 12313332 Click to see 594.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00262-9
5,7-Dihydroxy-2-[3-hydroxy-4-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxyphenyl]-3-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxychromen-4-one 162978387 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(C=C(C=C2)C3=C(C(=O)C4=C(C=C(C=C4O3)O)O)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)C)O)O)O)O)O)O)O 594.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00262-9
5,7-dihydroxy-2-[3-hydroxy-4-[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]-3-[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one 162978388 Click to see 594.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00262-9
5,7-dihydroxy-2-[3-hydroxy-4-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one 100998069 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(C=C(C=C2)C3=C(C(=O)C4=C(C=C(C=C4O3)O)O)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)C)O)O)O)O)O)O)O 594.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00262-9
Biorobin 15944778 Click to see 594.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00262-9
Catharticin 5748627 Click to see 754.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00262-9
Guaijaverin 5481224 Click to see 434.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00262-9
Hyperoside 5281643 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O 464.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00262-9
Kaempferol 3-O-rhamninoside 14186901 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(OC(C2O)OCC3C(C(C(C(O3)OC4=C(OC5=CC(=CC(=C5C4=O)O)O)C6=CC=C(C=C6)O)O)O)O)C)O)O)O)O 740.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00262-9
Kaempferol 3-O-rhamninoside 23815364 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(OC(C2O)OCC3C(C(C(C(O3)OC4=C(OC5=CC(=CC(=C5C4=O)O)O)C6=CC=C(C=C6)O)O)O)O)C)O)O)O)O 740.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00262-9
Quercetin 3-robinobioside 10371536 Click to see 610.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00262-9
Quercitrin 5280459 Click to see 448.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00262-9
Vitamin P 5293655 Click to see 610.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00262-9
Xanthorhamnin 5351495 Click to see 770.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00262-9
Xanthorhamnin C 44715479 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(OC(C2O)OCC3C(C(C(C(O3)OC4=C(OC5=CC(=CC(=C5C4=O)O)OC)C6=CC(=C(C=C6)O)OC)O)O)O)C)O)O)O)O 784.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00262-9
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides
2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5-dihydroxy-4-oxo-4H-1-benzopyran-7-yl hexopyranoside 5381351 Click to see 464.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00262-9
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5-dihydroxy-7-[(2S,3S,4S,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one 163085103 Click to see 464.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00262-9
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-3-methoxy-7-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one 100998068 Click to see COC1=C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C2C1=O)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O 478.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00262-9
2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-3-methoxy-7-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one 15595749 Click to see COC1=C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C2C1=O)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O 478.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00262-9
Copticide II 89654040 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)O 464.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00262-9
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 3-O-methylated flavonoids
3-Methoxyluteolin 5280681 Click to see COC1=C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C2C1=O)O)O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O 316.26 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00262-9

Gallery Top

We don't have an image yet. Upload an image!

Contributors Top

No known contributors. Be the first!

Collections Top

In private collections 0
In public collections 0
You need to be authenticated in order to add this taxon to a personal collection.