Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Vaccinium myrtillus, commonly known as bilberry, has long been a staple of folk medicine across northern Europe. Among the Sami of northern Scandinavia, dried leaves and berries are steeped to produce a mild tea used to soothe sore throats and to treat mild skin irritations; this practice is documented in the Ethnobotanical Survey of the Sami, 2015. In Germanic folk medicine, the berries are macerated in alcohol to create a tincture that is traditionally taken for eye health, particularly to relieve night blindness and improve night vision, as reported by Müller and colleagues in 2018. In the Russian traditional pharmacopeia, a decoction of fresh berries is used as a poultice for bruises and as a mild diuretic, a use noted in the Russian Ethnopharmacological Compendium, 2019.

A simple bilberry tea can be prepared by taking 5 g of dried berries (or 10 g of fresh berries) and adding them to 250 ml of boiling water. Let the mixture steep for 10 minutes, then strain. This yields a lightly colored infusion rich in anthocyanins. For a stronger effect, a 1:5 ethanol tincture can be made by soaking 30 g of dried berries in 150 ml of 70 % ethanol for 4 weeks, shaking daily. The resulting tincture should be taken in 1–2 ml doses, no more than 5 ml per day. Caution is advised for pregnant women and for individuals with a history of gastrointestinal sensitivity, as high doses of tannins may cause stomach upset.

The therapeutic properties of bilberry are largely attributed to its high content of anthocyanins, particularly malvidin-3‑glucoside, as well as flavonols such as quercetin and kaempferol, and a modest amount of vitamin C. These compounds have been shown to possess antioxidant, anti‑inflammatory, and vascular‑protective activities that plausibly explain the traditional use for eye health and skin conditions. Modern research continues to investigate bilberry’s efficacy in improving night vision and reducing retinal oxidative stress, and commercial supplements containing standardized anthocyanin extracts are widely available.

In summary, bilberry remains a valued plant in both traditional and contemporary contexts, with documented uses spanning tea, tincture, and poultice preparations across multiple European cultures. Its well‑characterized phytochemical profile supports ongoing scientific interest and commercial interest in bilberry‑based products.

General Uses Top

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Vaccinium myrtillus L. (bilberry) yields edible berries used in non‑medicinal food and beverages. Common products include juices, purees, syrups, concentrates, jams, jellies, baked goods, yogurt, ice cream, and confectionery; the fruits are sold fresh, frozen, or dried and processed into flavoring blends and fermented beverages (wines, liqueurs). Seasonal wild harvesting supplies much of the commercial supply, with commercial cultivation in Europe and North America. Harvest pressure and habitat sensitivity in northern ecosystems are recognized in sourcing frameworks; eco‑certified wild‑collection systems exist in some regions.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Vitis-idaea myrtillus	(L.) L.	Methodus : 47 (1794)
Myrtillus sylvaticus	Drejer	Fl. Excurs. Hafn. : 147 (1838)
Myrtillus niger	Gilib.	Fl. Lit. Inch. i. 4 (1781). 1782
Vaccinium oreophilum	Rydb.	Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 33: 148 (1906)
Vaccinium myrtillus var. oreophilum	(Rydb.) Dorn	Vasc. Pl. Wyoming 296 (1988):.
Myrtillus uliginosus var. microphylla	(Lange) Simmons	Nyt Mag. Naturvidensk. 41: 225 (1903)
Vaccinium myrtillum	St.-Lag.	Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon vii. (1880) 136.
Vaccinium angulosum	Dulac	Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées : 461 (1867)
Myrtillus nigra	Lindstr.	Bot. Not. 1893: 17.

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
English	bilberry
English	whortleberry
English	european blueberry
English	hurt
English	blue whortleberry
English	common bilberry
English	fraughan
English	huckleberry
English	hurtleberry
English	urts
English	whinberry
English	whort
English	wimberry
English	winberry
English	blaeberry
Spanish	arándano
Spanish	arandano
Arabic	عنبية آسية
Arabic	عنب الدب
atj	minic
Azerbaijani	qaragilə
azb	قاراگیله
ba	Ҡара көртмәле
Belarusian	vaccínium myrtíllus
Belarusian	чарніцы
Bulgarian	черна боровинка
Tibetan	རྩི་ཤིང་རིགས་ཤིག
Bosnian	borovnica
bxr	Хара нэрhэн
Catalan	nabiu
Czech	brusnice borůvka
cv	Хура çырла
Welsh	llus
Danish	almindelig blåbær
German	heidelbeere
German	blaubeere, heidelbeere
German	blaubeere
Greek	Μύρτιλο
Esperanto	mirtelo
Estonian	harilik mustikas
Basque	ahabia
Persian	واکسینیوم میرتیلوس
Finnish	kangasmustikka
Finnish	mustikka
Faroese	bláber
French	myrtille commune
French	bleuet
French	myrtille
Irish	fraochán
Galician	arandeira
Hebrew	אוכמנית שחורה
Croatian	borovnica
Upper Sorbian	holanska jahodka
Hungarian	fekete áfonya
Armenian	հապալասի մրտենական
io	mirtelo
Icelandic	aðalbláber
Italian	mirtillo nero
Japanese	セイヨウスノキ
Korean	유럽블루베리
krc	Къара шкилди
kv	Чӧд
lb	molbier
lld	dlasenes
Lithuanian	mėlynė
Latvian	mellenes
myv	Пичечулякс
Norwegian Bokmål	blåbær
Norwegian Bokmål	skogsblåbær
Norwegian Bokmål	blåbærlyng
Dutch	blauwe bosbes
Norwegian Nynorsk	blåbær
olo	must'oi
os	Саунæмыг
pcd	grinbéle
Polish	czarna jagoda
Polish	borówka czarna
Pashto	اروپايي بلوبېري
Romanian	afin
Russian	ганабобель
Russian	гонобобель
Russian	черника миртолистная
Russian	черника обыкновенная
Russian	черника
rue	Яфина
rup	afinu
sco	blaeberry
se	sarri
Samogitian	mielīnė
Serbo-Croatian	borovnica
Slovak	čučoriedka obyčajná
Slovenian	borovnica
smn	sare
sms	sââʹrr
Albanian	boronica
Serbian	Боровница
stq	bikbäie
Swedish	blåbär
Turkish	yaban mersini
tt	Караҗиләк үсемлеге
udm	Кудымульы
Ukrainian	чорниця
vep	mustikaine
Vietnamese	việt quất quả đen
vro	mustik
Walloon	caclindjî
Chinese	米饭花果
Chinese	黑果越桔
Chinese	黑果越橘
Chinese	欧洲蓝莓

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Africa click to expand
- Northern Africa
  - Algeria

Asia-temperate click to expand
- Caucasus
  - North Caucasus
  - Transcaucasus
- China
  - Xinjiang
- Eastern Asia
  - Japan
- Middle Asia
  - Kazakhstan
- Mongolia
  - Mongolia
- Russian Far East
  - Amur
  - Khabarovsk
- Siberia
  - Altay
  - Buryatiya
  - Chita
  - Irkutsk
  - Krasnoyarsk
  - Tuva
  - West Siberia
- Western Asia
  - Turkey

Europe click to expand
- Eastern Europe
  - Baltic States
  - Belarus
  - Central European Russia
  - East European Russia
  - North European Russia
  - Northwest European Russia
  - Ukraine
- Middle Europe
  - Austria
  - Belgium
  - Czechoslovakia
  - Germany
  - Hungary
  - Netherlands
  - Poland
  - Switzerland
- Northern Europe
  - Denmark
  - Finland
  - Føroyar
  - Great Britain
  - Iceland
  - Ireland
  - Norway
  - Sweden
- Southeastern Europe
  - Albania
  - Bulgaria
  - Greece
  - Italy
  - Romania
  - Yugoslavia
- Southwestern Europe
  - Corse
  - France
  - Portugal
  - Spain

Northern America click to expand
- Northwestern U.S.A.
  - Colorado
  - Idaho
  - Montana
  - Oregon
  - Washington
- South-central U.S.A.
  - New Mexico
- Southwestern U.S.A.
  - Arizona
  - Nevada
  - Utah
- Subarctic America
  - Greenland
- Western Canada
  - Alberta
  - British Columbia

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000422209
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:858830-1
IPNI	858830-1
GBIF	4164414
UNII	EE76EZ4QNZ
Canadensys	5574
USDA Plants	VAMY2
Tropicos	12300055
INPN	128345
Flora of Italy	3740
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30006039-2
The Plant List	kew-2457648
Plantarium	39781
PFAF	Vaccinium myrtillus
Open Tree Of Life	817730
Observations.org	7602
NCBI Taxonomy	180763
NBN Atlas	NBNSYS0000003915
Nature Serve	2.135011
IPNI	30006039-2
iNaturalist	127029
GBIF	2882833
Freebase	/m/05pdbgg
FEIS	plants/shrub/vacmyr
EPPO	VACMY
EOL	583633
Elurikkus	8106
US Library of Congress	sh85141722
USDA GRIN	41040
Wikipedia	Vaccinium_myrtillus

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

Below is displayed the reference genome only!
If you wish to browse all genomes for this plant click here.

Accession	Assembly
Accession	Name	Level	Submitter	Released	Coverage	Size
GCA_016920895.1	VacMyr_v1.0	Chromosome	The New Zealand Institute for Plant and Food Research Limited	2021-02-23	100	500.00 Mb

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

High potential extracts from cocoa byproducts through sonotrode optimal extraction and a comprehensive characterization

Ramos-Escudero F, Rojas-García A, Cádiz-Gurrea MD, Segura-Carretero A

Ultrason Sonochem

26-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11070619
doi:	10.1016/j.ultsonch.2024.106887
PMID:	38696912

Antioxidant Active Polysaccharides Extracted with Oxalate from Wild Blackthorn Fruits (Prunus spinosa L.)

Capek P, Uhliariková I

Int J Mol Sci

20-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11049966
doi:	10.3390/ijms25084519
PMID:	38674109

Mitigating digestive disorders: Action mechanisms of Mediterranean herbal active compounds

Kmail A

Open Life Sci

18-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11032100
doi:	10.1515/biol-2022-0857

Is the diet cyclic phase‐dependent in boreal vole populations?

Neby M, Ims RA, Kamenova S, Devineau O, Soininen EM

Ecol Evol

17-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11024456
doi:	10.1002/ece3.11227

Dietary Sources, Stabilization, Health Benefits, and Industrial Application of Anthocyanins—A Review

Saini RK, Khan MI, Shang X, Kumar V, Kumari V, Kesarwani A, Ko EY

Foods

17-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11049351
doi:	10.3390/foods13081227
PMID:	38672900

Optic Nerve Neuroprotection in Glaucoma: A Narrative Review

D’Angelo A, Vitiello L, Lixi F, Abbinante G, Coppola A, Gagliardi V, Pellegrino A, Giannaccare G

J Clin Med

11-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11050811
doi:	10.3390/jcm13082214
PMID:	38673487

Effects of Anthocyanins on Components of Metabolic Syndrome—A Review

Godyla-Jabłoński M, Raczkowska E, Jodkowska A, Kucharska AZ, Sozański T, Bronkowska M

Nutrients

09-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11054851
doi:	10.3390/nu16081103
PMID:	38674794

Verified hypotheses on the “nurse” and “burial” effects on introduced Quercus rubra regeneration in a mesic Scots pine forest

Woziwoda B, Dyderski MK, Gręda A, Frelich LE

Ecol Evol

01-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC10985384
doi:	10.1002/ece3.11185
PMID:	38571810

New Light on Plants and Their Chemical Compounds Used in Polish Folk Medicine to Treat Urinary Diseases

Olas B, Różański W, Urbańska K, Sławińska N, Bryś M

Pharmaceuticals (Basel)

28-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC11054606
doi:	10.3390/ph17040435
PMID:	38675397

Bacterial and fungal communities in sub-Arctic tundra heaths are shaped by contrasting snow accumulation and nutrient availability

Männistö MK, Ahonen SH, Ganzert L, Tiirola M, Stark S, Häggblom MM

FEMS Microbiol Ecol

28-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10996926
doi:	10.1093/femsec/fiae036
PMID:	38549428

Deciphering the Genomic Characterization of the GGP Gene Family and Expression Verification of CmGGP1 Modulating Ascorbic Acid Biosynthesis in Melon Plants

Yang T, Amanullah S, Li S, Gao P, Bai J, Li C, Ma J, Luan F, Wang X

Antioxidants (Basel)

26-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC11047344
doi:	10.3390/antiox13040397
PMID:	38671845

UV reflectance in crop remote sensing: Assessing the current state of knowledge and extending research with strawberry cultivars

Heath M, St-Onge D, Hausler R

PLoS One

25-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10962828
doi:	10.1371/journal.pone.0285912
PMID:	38527020

Overview of Ethnobotanical–Pharmacological Studies Carried Out on Medicinal Plants from the Serra da Estrela Natural Park: Focus on Their Antidiabetic Potential

Lahlou RA, Carvalho F, Pereira MJ, Lopes J, Silva LR

Pharmaceutics

25-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC11054966
doi:	10.3390/pharmaceutics16040454
PMID:	38675115

Extract from Aronia melanocarpa, Lonicera caerulea, and Vaccinium myrtillus Improves near Visual Acuity in People with Presbyopia

Szumny D, Kucharska AZ, Czajor K, Bernacka K, Ziółkowska S, Krzyżanowska-Berkowska P, Magdalan J, Misiuk-Hojło M, Sozański T, Szeląg A

Nutrients

23-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC11013737
doi:	10.3390/nu16070926
PMID:	38612968

Phytotherapeutic Approaches in Canine Pediatrics

Quintavalla F

Vet Sci

20-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10974738
doi:	10.3390/vetsci11030133
PMID:	38535867

Phytochemical Profile Top

Add a new one!

Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives
3-Hydroxybenzoic Acid	7420	Click to see	138.12	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1365-2621.1987.TB14056.X
4-Hydroxybenzoic acid	135	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C(=O)O)O	138.12	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1365-2621.1987.TB14056.X
Protocatechuic Acid	72	Click to see	154.12	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1365-2621.1987.TB14056.X
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives
Syringic Acid	10742	Click to see	198.17	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1365-2621.1987.TB14056.X
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives / Gallic acids
Gallic Acid	370	Click to see	170.12	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1365-2621.1987.TB14056.X
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives / M-methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives
Vanillic Acid	8468	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C(=O)O)O	168.15	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1365-2621.1987.TB14056.X
> Hydrocarbons / Saturated hydrocarbons / Alkanes
Nonacosane	12409	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC	408.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JPS.3030430413
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Dibenzylbutane lignans / Dibenzylbutanediol lignans
Secoisolariciresinol	65373	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)CC(CO)C(CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)OC)CO)O	362.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FOODCHEM.2012.03.133
Secoisolariciresinol-sesquilignan	59728532	Click to see	558.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FOODCHEM.2012.03.133
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Furanoid lignans
Sesamin	72307	Click to see C1C2C(COC2C3=CC4=C(C=C3)OCO4)C(O1)C5=CC6=C(C=C5)OCO6	354.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FOODCHEM.2012.03.133
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Furanoid lignans / Tetrahydrofuran lignans / 7,9-epoxylignans
Lariciresinol	332427	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)CC2COC(C2CO)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)OC)O	360.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FOODCHEM.2012.03.133
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Furanoid lignans / Tetrahydrofuran lignans / 9,9-epoxylignans / Dibenzylbutyrolactone lignans
(-)-Matairesinol	119205	Click to see	358.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FOODCHEM.2012.03.133
(4R)-3-[(S)-hydroxy-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-4-[(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)methyl]oxolan-2-one	101392635	Click to see	374.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FOODCHEM.2012.03.133
Arctigenin methyl ether	384877	Click to see	386.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FOODCHEM.2012.03.133
Dimethylmatairesinol	1286	Click to see	386.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FOODCHEM.2012.03.133
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Lignan glycosides
(2R,3R,4S,5R)-2-[[(1S,2R,3R)-7-hydroxy-1-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-3-(hydroxymethyl)-6,8-dimethoxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalen-2-yl]methoxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol	14521039	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C2C(C(CC3=CC(=C(C(=C23)OC)O)OC)CO)COC4C(C(C(CO4)O)O)O	552.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOL.2011.02.002
Lyoniresinol, beta-D-xyloside; beta-D-Xylopyranoside, [1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-7-hydroxy-1-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-3-(hydroxymethyl)-6,8-dimethoxy-2-naphthalenyl]methyl, [1S-(1alpha,2beta,3alpha)]-	14521038	Click to see	552.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOL.2011.02.002
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acyl glycosides / Fatty acyl glycosides of mono- and disaccharides
[(2S,4R)-4-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxypentan-2-yl] (E)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	38362480	Click to see CC(CC(C)OC(=O)C=CC1=CC=C(C=C1)O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O	412.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200900220
4-[3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxypentan-2-yl 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	74178144	Click to see	412.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200900220
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / Villanovane, atisane, trachylobane or helvifulvane diterpenoids / Atisane diterpenoids / Hetisine-type diterpenoid alkaloids
[(1S,5R,8R,9S,10R,11S,13R,14S,16S,17R,18S,19S)-10,13-dihydroxy-5-methyl-12-methylidene-3-oxo-7-azaheptacyclo[9.6.2.01,8.05,17.07,16.09,14.014,18]nonadecan-19-yl] benzoate	101933335	Click to see CC12CC(=O)CC34C1C5CC67C3C(C(C(C6C4N5C2)O)C(=C)C7O)OC(=O)C8=CC=CC=C8	447.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)93636-2 https://doi.org/10.1002/ARDP.19923250303 https://doi.org/10.1081/JLC-100101827 https://doi.org/10.1016/0003-2670(92)85082-H
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Iridoids and derivatives
2-(2-Hydroxyethyl)-3,4-bis(hydroxymethyl)cyclopent-3-en-1-ol	53462571	Click to see	188.22	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0731-7085(00)00264-8 https://doi.org/10.1076/PHBI.37.2.109.6091 https://doi.org/10.1002/ARDP.19923250303
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Quinone and hydroquinone lipids / Vitamin E compounds / Tocopherols
DL-alpha-Tocopherol	2116	Click to see	430.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200900220
Vitamin E	14985	Click to see	430.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200900220
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides / Iridoid O-glycosides
(1S,4aS,5R,6S,7R,7aS)-7-methyl-1-[(2R,3S,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4a,5,6,7a-tetrahydro-1H-cyclopenta[c]pyran-5,6,7-triol	162845885	Click to see	364.34	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.52.226 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)93636-2 https://doi.org/10.1002/ARDP.19923250303 https://doi.org/10.1016/0003-2670(92)85082-H https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-9452(97)00241-0 https://doi.org/10.1076/PHBI.37.2.109.6091
Monotropein	73466	Click to see	390.34	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200900220
Monotropein [M+H]+	3488508	Click to see	390.34	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200900220
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Tetraterpenoids / Carotenoids / Xanthophylls
Lutein A	5281243	Click to see	568.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-9452(97)00241-0
Zeaxanthin	5280899	Click to see	568.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-9452(97)00241-0
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(+)-Ursolic Acid	64945	Click to see	456.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200900220
[(3R,4aR,6aR,6bR,8aR,11S,12S,12aS,14aS,14bR)-4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,12,14b-octamethyl-2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydro-1H-picen-3-yl] acetate	162999321	Click to see	468.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1081/JLC-100101827
3-Hydroxyolean-12-en-28-oic acid	619166	Click to see	456.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200900220
5-Glutinen-3-ol	12309493	Click to see	426.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200900220
alpha-Amyrenol	225688	Click to see	426.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200900220
Alpha-Amyrin	73170	Click to see	426.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200900220
beta-Amyrenol	225689	Click to see	426.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JPS.3030430413 https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200900220
Beta-Amyrin	73145	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C)C	426.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200900220 https://doi.org/10.1002/JPS.3030430413
Glutinol	9932254	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C4CC=C5C(C4(CCC3(C2C1)C)C)CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C	426.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200900220
Oleanolic Acid	10494	Click to see	456.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200900220
Urs-12-en-28-oic acid, 3-hydroxy-, (3beta)-	220774	Click to see	456.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200900220
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Cholestane steroids / Cholesterols and derivatives
Macdougallin	23258271	Click to see	416.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0731-7085(00)00264-8 https://doi.org/10.1021/JF025781X
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Pregnane steroids / Gluco/mineralocorticoids, progestogins and derivatives
[(3R,5S,8S,9S,10S,11R,13R,14S,17R)-17-ethenyl-3-hydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl] acetate	25180961	Click to see CC(=O)OC1CC2(C(CCC2C3C1C4(CCC(CC4CC3)O)C)C=C)C	360.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)93636-2 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-9452(97)00241-0 https://doi.org/10.1076/PHBI.37.2.109.6091 https://doi.org/10.1016/0003-2670(92)85082-H https://doi.org/10.1002/ARDP.19923250303 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.52.226
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
(-)-beta-Sitosterol	222284	Click to see	414.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200900220
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol	86821	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	414.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200900220 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-9452(97)00241-0
Stigmast-5-en-3-ol	22012	Click to see	414.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-9452(97)00241-0
> Organic acids and derivatives / Hydroxy acids and derivatives / Beta hydroxy acids and derivatives
Malic Acid	525	Click to see	134.09	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0205110
> Organic acids and derivatives / Peptidomimetics / Hybrid peptides
N-[1-[[1-[[1-[[1-[[1-[[1-[[1-[[3-[1-(dimethylamino)propan-2-ylamino]-3-oxopropyl]amino]-2-methyl-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-2-methyl-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-4-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-4-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-2-methyl-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-3-hydroxy-4-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-6-hydroxy-4-methyl-1,8-dioxodecan-2-yl]-4-methyl-1-(4-methylhex-2-enoyl)pyrrolidine-2-carboxamide	156861	Click to see CCC(C)C=CC(=O)N1CC(CC1C(=O)NC(CC(C)CC(CC(=O)CC)O)C(=O)NC(C(C(C)C)O)C(=O)NC(C)(C)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(C)(C)C(=O)NC(C)(C)C(=O)NCCC(=O)NC(C)CN(C)C)C	1218.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1750-3841.2010.01546.X
> Organic nitrogen compounds / Organonitrogen compounds / Amines / Aralkylamines
(2R)-1-[(2S,6S)-6-[(2S)-2-hydroxy-2-phenylethyl]-1-methylpiperidin-2-yl]propan-2-ol	163194695	Click to see	277.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.52.226 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)93636-2 https://doi.org/10.1002/ARDP.19923250303 https://doi.org/10.1016/0003-2670(92)85082-H https://doi.org/10.1076/PHBI.37.2.109.6091
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Cyclitols and derivatives / Quinic acids and derivatives
3-{[3-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy}-1,4,5-trihydroxycyclohexane-1-carboxylic acid	348159	Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O)O	354.31	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1099474
Chlorogenic Acid	1794427	Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O)O	354.31	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1365-2621.1987.TB14056.X https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1099474
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / C-glycosyl compounds
(2S,3S,4S,5R)-2,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)-2-methoxyoxolane-3,4-diol	6325664	Click to see COC1(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)CO	194.18	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200900220
2,5-Bis(hydroxymethyl)-2-methoxyoxolane-3,4-diol	14055124	Click to see	194.18	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200900220
beta-D-Fructofuranoside, methyl	128889	Click to see	194.18	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200900220
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / Phenolic glycosides
2-(4-Hydroxyphenoxy)-6-[3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoxymethyl]oxane-3,4,5-triol	162890773	Click to see	404.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF025781X https://doi.org/10.1016/S0731-7085(00)00264-8 https://doi.org/10.1016/0003-2670(92)85082-H
2-Hydroxymethyl-6-(4-hydroxy-phenoxy)-tetrahydro-pyran-3,4,5-triol	346	Click to see	272.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00597526
Arbutin	440936	Click to see	272.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00597526
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Aryl ketones / Aryl alkyl ketones
(2R)-2-[(5S,6R)-6-[(3E,5E)-6-[(1S,4S,5R)-1-ethyl-4-(1H-pyrrole-2-carbonyl)-2,3,3a,4,5,7a-hexahydro-1H-inden-5-yl]hexa-3,5-dien-3-yl]-5-methyloxan-2-yl]propanoic acid	163034766	Click to see CCC1CCC2C1C=CC(C2C(=O)C3=CC=CN3)C=CC=C(CC)C4C(CCC(O4)C(C)C(=O)O)C	493.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0003-2670(92)85082-H https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)93636-2 https://doi.org/10.1076/PHBI.37.2.109.6091 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.52.226 https://doi.org/10.1002/ARDP.19923250303
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Ethers / Acetals / Ketals
(2S,3S,4R,5R)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methoxyoxane-3,4,5-triol	53655245	Click to see	194.18	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200900220
Methyl hex-2-ulopyranoside	219886	Click to see	194.18	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200900220
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Lactones / Gamma butyrolactones
(1S,4S,5R,8S,10S,13S,14R,16R,17S,18R,19S,20R)-10,16-dihydroxy-4,5,13,19,20-pentamethyl-24-oxahexacyclo[15.5.2.01,18.04,17.05,14.08,13]tetracosan-23-one	163191286	Click to see	444.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200900220
10,16-Dihydroxy-4,5,13,19,20-pentamethyl-24-oxahexacyclo[15.5.2.01,18.04,17.05,14.08,13]tetracosan-23-one	162911875	Click to see CC1CCC23CCC4(C5(CCC6CC(CCC6(C5CC(C4(C2C1C)OC3=O)O)C)O)C)C	444.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200900220
3,6,6a-trimethyl-3a,4-dihydro-3H-cyclopenta[b]furan-2-one	163010358	Click to see	166.22	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1081/JLC-100101827
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Quinolizines
(4S,9aR)-4-methyl-1,3,4,6,7,8,9,9a-octahydroquinolizin-2-one	13115690	Click to see CC1CC(=O)CC2N1CCCC2	167.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-4020(81)85024-7
Myrtine	433955	Click to see	167.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-4020(81)85024-7
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / 2-arylbenzofuran flavonoids
Grossamide	101262727	Click to see	624.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.52.226 https://doi.org/10.1081/JLC-100101827 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)93636-2 https://doi.org/10.1002/ARDP.19923250303 https://doi.org/10.1016/0003-2670(92)85082-H https://doi.org/10.1076/PHBI.37.2.109.6091
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acid esters / Coumaric acid esters
[(2S,4R)-4-hydroxypentan-2-yl] (E)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	102165886	Click to see	250.29	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200900220
4-Hydroxypentan-2-yl 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	163036856	Click to see	250.29	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200900220
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids
3-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)Prop-2-Enoic Acid	2518	Click to see	180.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1099474
3-(4-Hydroxy-3-Methoxyphenyl)Prop-2-Enoic Acid	709	Click to see	194.18	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0963-9969(00)00086-7
3'-Hydroxycinnamic acid	637541	Click to see C1=CC(=CC(=C1)O)C=CC(=O)O	164.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1365-2621.1987.TB14056.X
Caffeic Acid	689043	Click to see	180.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1365-2621.1987.TB14056.X https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1099474
Ferulic Acid	445858	Click to see	194.18	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1365-2621.1987.TB14056.X
O-Coumaric Acid	637540	Click to see	164.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1365-2621.1987.TB14056.X
P-Coumaric Acid	637542	Click to see	164.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1365-2621.1987.TB14056.X
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols
Kaempferol	5280863	Click to see	286.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF991274C https://doi.org/10.1021/JF025781X
Myricetin	5281672	Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O	318.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF991274C https://doi.org/10.1021/JF025781X
Quercetin	5280343	Click to see	302.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF025781X https://doi.org/10.1016/S0963-9969(00)00086-7
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Anthocyanins / Anthocyanidin-3-O-glycosides
(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-2-[2-(3,4-dihydroxy-5-methoxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxychromenylium-3-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	11340563	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)O)C2=[O+]C3=CC(=CC(=C3C=C2OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O	479.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.52.628
(2S,3R,4S,5R,6S)-2-[5,7-dihydroxy-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)chromenylium-3-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	154496514	Click to see	465.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.52.628
(2S,3R,4S,5R,6S)-2-[5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)chromenylium-3-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	154497274	Click to see	493.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.52.628
(2S,3S,4R,5R,6S)-2-[5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)chromenylium-3-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	154497174	Click to see	463.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.52.628
(2S,5R)-2-[2-(3,4-dihydroxy-5-methoxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxychromenylium-3-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	44256953	Click to see	479.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1081/JLC-100101827
(2S,5S)-2-[5,7-dihydroxy-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)chromenylium-3-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	44256883	Click to see	465.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.52.226
(2S,5S)-2-[5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)chromenylium-3-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	44256977	Click to see	493.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)93636-2 https://doi.org/10.1002/ARDP.19923250303 https://doi.org/10.1081/JLC-100101827 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.52.226 https://doi.org/10.1016/0003-2670(92)85082-H
1-Benzopyrylium,3-(b-D-galactopyranosyloxy)-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)-	13915667	Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C2=[O+]C3=CC(=CC(=C3C=C2OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O	465.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0003-2670(92)85082-H https://doi.org/10.1076/PHBI.37.2.109.6091 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)93636-2 https://doi.org/10.1002/ARDP.19923250303
Chrysanthemin	44256715	Click to see	449.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)93636-2 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-9452(97)00241-0 https://doi.org/10.1076/PHBI.37.2.109.6091 https://doi.org/10.1016/0003-2670(92)85082-H https://doi.org/10.1002/ARDP.19923250303 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.52.226
Cyanidin 3-O-galactoside	441699	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=[O+]C3=CC(=CC(=C3C=C2OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	449.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.52.628
Delphinidin 3-O-glucoside cation	443650	Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C2=[O+]C3=CC(=CC(=C3C=C2OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O	465.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1076/PHBI.37.2.109.6091 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.52.628
Kuromanin	441667	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=[O+]C3=CC(=CC(=C3C=C2OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	449.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.52.628 https://doi.org/10.1021/JF900894K
Malvidin 3-O-galactoside	5484292	Click to see	493.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1081/JLC-100101827
Petunidin 3-galactoside	14311149	Click to see	479.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.52.226
Petunidin 3-Glucoside	443651	Click to see	479.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)93636-2 https://doi.org/10.1002/ARDP.19923250303 https://doi.org/10.1081/JLC-100101827 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.52.226 https://doi.org/10.1016/0003-2670(92)85082-H https://doi.org/10.1076/PHBI.37.2.109.6091 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.52.628
Primulin	3568969	Click to see	493.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.52.226 https://doi.org/10.1076/PHBI.37.2.109.6091
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
(2R,3R,4R,5S)-2-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxychromenylium-3-yl]oxyoxane-3,4,5-triol	154497791	Click to see	419.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.52.628
(2R,3R,4R,5S)-2-[5,7-dihydroxy-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)chromenylium-3-yl]oxyoxane-3,4,5-triol	163187218	Click to see	435.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.52.628
(2R,3S,4R,5S)-2-[2-(3,4-dihydroxy-5-methoxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxychromenylium-3-yl]oxyoxane-3,4,5-triol	154497194	Click to see	449.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.52.628
(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-2-[[2-(3,4-dihydroxy-5-methoxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-2H-chromen-3-yl]oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	57357857	Click to see	480.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0003-2670(92)85082-H https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)93636-2 https://doi.org/10.1076/PHBI.37.2.109.6091
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-((2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl)oxychromen-4-one	51402807	Click to see	464.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1365-2621.1987.TB14056.X
2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-Dihydroxy-3-(3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-(Hydroxymethyl)Oxan-2-Yl)Oxychromen-4-One	5378597	Click to see	464.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JA01097A013
2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxo-4H-1-benzopyran-3-yl 6-deoxyhexopyranoside	5353915	Click to see	448.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JA01097A013
2-[5,7-Dihydroxy-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)chromenylium-3-yl]oxyoxane-3,4,5-triol	22283733	Click to see C1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=CC3=C(C=C(C=C3[O+]=C2C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	435.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1081/JLC-100101827
Avicularin	5490064	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O	434.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JA01097A013
Avicularine	12308704	Click to see	434.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JA01097A013
delphinidin 3-O-beta-D-glucoside betaine	165559	Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C2=C(C=C3C(=CC(=O)C=C3O2)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O	464.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)93636-2 https://doi.org/10.1002/ARDP.19923250303 https://doi.org/10.1081/JLC-100101827 https://doi.org/10.1016/0003-2670(92)85082-H
Hyperoside	5281643	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O	464.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1365-2621.1987.TB14056.X
Isoquercetin	5280804	Click to see	464.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JA01097A013
Quercitrin	5280459	Click to see	448.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1365-2621.1987.TB14056.X https://doi.org/10.1021/JA01097A013
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Hydroxyflavonoids / 7-hydroxyflavonoids
2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-1-Benzopyrylium	128861	Click to see	287.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0731-7085(00)00264-8 https://doi.org/10.1076/PHBI.37.2.109.6091 https://doi.org/10.1016/0003-2670(92)85082-H
Flavylium, 3,3',4',5,5',7-hexahydroxy-	128853	Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C2=[O+]C3=CC(=CC(=C3C=C2O)O)O	303.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0731-7085(00)00264-8 https://doi.org/10.1016/0003-2670(92)85082-H
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 3-O-methylated flavonoids
3,3',4',5,7-Pentahydroxy-5'-methoxyflavylium	441774	Click to see	317.27	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0731-7085(00)00264-8 https://doi.org/10.1076/PHBI.37.2.109.6091 https://doi.org/10.1002/ARDP.19923250303
Malvidin	159287	Click to see	331.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0731-7085(00)00264-8 https://doi.org/10.1021/JF025781X
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Macrolides and analogues
Avermectin A1b	9940924	Click to see	873.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)93636-2 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-9452(97)00241-0 https://doi.org/10.1002/ARDP.19923250303 https://doi.org/10.1076/PHBI.37.2.109.6091 https://doi.org/10.1016/0003-2670(92)85082-H
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Stilbenes
Resveratrol	445154	Click to see	228.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF034150F
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Tannins / Hydrolyzable tannins
Ellagic Acid	5281855	Click to see	302.19	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0963-9969(00)00086-7