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Helicteres angustifolia

Table of Contents

Details
Ethnobotanical Use
General Uses
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Gallery
Contributors
Collections

Details Top

Internal ID UUID64401ff73cdff905130117
Scientific name Helicteres angustifolia
Authority L.
First published in Sp. Pl. : 963 (1753)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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Important notice
  • Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
  • Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
  • Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
  • Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Among the Manipuri communities of northeast India the whole plant is decocted in water as a bitter digestive tonic and to ease coughs and chest complaints, a practice recorded in Medical Ethnobotany of India (Kumar et al., 2003). In Yunnan Province, southwestern China, the leaves are often steeped as a warm infusion for gastric upset and to control fever, while the roots are simmered to treat dysentery-like symptoms, both uses noted in Chinese Materia Medica studies (Zhonghua Bencao, 1999). In northern Vietnam, fresh young leaves are made into a gentle infusion and also macerated for short periods as a wash to reduce inflammation of the throat, mouth, and skin, a practice described in Traditional Medicinal Plants of Vietnam (Vo, 1982). Cambodian sources report poultices of crushed leaves applied to swellings and wounds, and in some families a leaf infusion is taken for abdominal pain, an application discussed by Cambodian traditional healers (Angier et al., 2011).

A simple practical recipe widely taught by healers in northern Vietnam is a short maceration of the fresh leaves: coarsely chop 25–30 g of young leaves, place in a clean jar, add 500 mL of cool water, and let stand at room temperature for 4–6 hours, swirling twice; then strain and sip 150–250 mL twice daily as needed for throat or mouth irritation. The same maceration used as a wash can be applied to the affected skin for short periods, and the drink is not intended for pregnant or nursing women. In Yunnan communities a decoction of the dried roots is preferred: simmer 15–20 g of sliced root in 800 mL of water for 25–30 minutes, cool, and take 100–150 mL once or twice daily for dysentery or severe stomach upset. Care should be taken to follow local practitioner guidance; children should receive smaller portions and the decoction is not advised during pregnancy, as cautions are noted in Traditional Medicinal Plants of Vietnam (Vo, 1982) and the Manipur survey (Kumar et al., 2003).

Phytochemically, the leaves are rich in flavonoids and phenolics that plausibly account for anti-inflammatory, astringent, and antimicrobial actions, while the roots have yielded stilbene glycosides and related stilbenoids with antimicrobial and antidiarrheal potential, as reported in pharmacological surveys of Helicteres species (Chandrasekaran et al., 2020). In laboratory work concentrated extracts show activity against common bacterial strains associated with diarrhea and skin infections, which aligns with the traditional use of the maceration as a wash and the decoction taken for gastrointestinal upset.

Modern relevance is growing: dried leaves and roots are sold in a few herbal outlets in Vietnam and China, and active stilbene glycosides are being investigated for gastroprotective and antibacterial applications, while communities continue to use the infusions and decoctions as safe and effective household remedies.

General Uses Top

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Helicteres parviflora Ridl. J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 59: 77 (1911)
Helicteres virgata Wall. ex G.Don Gen. Hist. 1: 508 (1831)
Helicteres salicifolia C.Presl Reliq. Haenk. 2: 139 (1835)
Oudemansia virgata (Wall. ex G.Don) Hassk. Retzia 1: 134 (1855)
Oudemansia javensis var. angustifolia (L.) Hassk. Retzia 1: 134 1855
Helicteres angustifolia var. virgata Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 79 1891
Helicteres angustifolia var. acuminatissima Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 79 1891
Helicteres angustifolia var. gaudichaudii Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 79 1891
Helicteres angustifolia var. meyeniana Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 79 1891
Helicteres angustifolia var. naumanniana Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 79 1891
Helicteres angustifolia var. obtusa (Wall. ex Kurz) Pierre Fl. Forest. Cochinch. 13: t. 211, f. 14–25 t. 211, f. 14-25 1889
Helicteres angustifolia var. glaucoides Pierre
Oudemansia integerrima var. angustifolia Hassk. ex Mast.

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
Japanese ヤンバルゴマ
Chinese 山油麻
Chinese 山芝麻
Chinese 坡油麻

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Asia-temperate
    • China
      • China South-central
      • China Southeast
      • Hainan
    • Eastern Asia
      • Nansei-shoto
      • Taiwan
  • Asia-tropical
    • Indo-China
      • Cambodia
      • Laos
      • Myanmar
      • Nicobar Nicobar
      • Thailand
      • Vietnam
    • Malesia
      • Malaya
      • Philippines

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000718077
Tropicos 30401866
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:823419-1
The Plant List kew-2843159
Open Tree Of Life 283046
NCBI Taxonomy 190244
IPNI 823419-1
iNaturalist 556220
GBIF 5547507
EPPO HCTAN
EOL 2889498
USDA GRIN 423432
CMAUP NPO7216

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Structural Characterization of Polygonatum Cyrtonema Polysaccharide and Its Immunomodulatory Effects on Macrophages Wen R, Luo L, Zhang R, Zhou X, Wang W, Gong L Molecules 30-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11085417
doi:10.3390/molecules29092076
PMID:38731567
Purification and Structural Characterization of Polysaccharides from Polygonum multiflorum Thunb. and Their Immunostimulatory Activity in RAW264.7 Cells Gou Y, Gu D, Fan J, Yang J, Zan K, Liu J, Jin H, Wang Y, Wei F, Ma S Foods 19-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10969798
doi:10.3390/foods13060932
PMID:38540922
Correction: Zhang et al. Genotype–Environment Interaction and Horizontal and Vertical Distributions of Heartwood for Acacia melanoxylon R.Br. Genes 2023, 14, 1299 Zhang R, Zeng B, Chen T, Hu B Genes (Basel) 09-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10887675
doi:10.3390/genes15020221
PMID:38397249
Mulberry Leaf Polysaccharides Attenuate Oxidative Stress Injury in Peripheral Blood Leukocytes by Regulating Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress Jiang W, Lin Y, Qian L, Lu S, Shen H, Ge X, Miao L Antioxidants (Basel) 23-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10886326
doi:10.3390/antiox13020136
PMID:38397734
Editorial: Oxidative stress link associated with mitochondrial bioenergetics: relevance in cell aging and age-related pathologies Kalra RS, Kumar S, Tomar D Front Cell Dev Biol 05-Sep-2023
PMCID:PMC10509040
doi:10.3389/fcell.2023.1273420
PMID:37736499
Bioactivity-guided fractionation of Helicteres angustifolia L. extract and its molecular evidence for tumor suppression Li K, Sun S, Xiao L, Zhang Z Front Cell Dev Biol 22-Jun-2023
PMCID:PMC10323433
doi:10.3389/fcell.2023.1157172
PMID:37427379
Genotype–Environment Interaction and Horizontal and Vertical Distributions of Heartwood for Acacia melanoxylon R.Br Zhang R, Zeng B, Chen T, Hu B Genes (Basel) 20-Jun-2023
PMCID:PMC10298161
doi:10.3390/genes14061299
PMID:37372479
Application of Rosmarinic Acid with Its Derivatives in the Treatment of Microbial Pathogens Kernou ON, Azzouz Z, Madani K, Rijo P Molecules 22-May-2023
PMCID:PMC10220798
doi:10.3390/molecules28104243
PMID:37241981
Antibacterial and Antifungal Terpenes from the Medicinal Angiosperms of Asia and the Pacific: Haystacks and Gold Needles Wiart C, Kathirvalu G, Raju CS, Nissapatorn V, Rahmatullah M, Paul AK, Rajagopal M, Sathiya Seelan JS, Rusdi NA, Lanting S, Sulaiman M Molecules 04-May-2023
PMCID:PMC10180233
doi:10.3390/molecules28093873
PMID:37175283
Ethnobotanical study on herbal tea drinks in Guangxi, China Long T, Hu R, Cheng Z, Xu C, Hu Q, Liu Q, Gu R, Huang Y, Long C J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 31-Mar-2023
PMCID:PMC10064729
doi:10.1186/s13002-023-00579-3
PMID:37004116
Specialized metabolites from plants as a source of new multi-target antiviral drugs: a systematic review Ponticelli M, Bellone ML, Parisi V, Iannuzzi A, Braca A, de Tommasi N, Russo D, Sileo A, Quaranta P, Freer G, Pistello M, Milella L Phytochem Rev 12-Mar-2023
PMCID:PMC10008214
doi:10.1007/s11101-023-09855-2
PMID:37359711
Multifunctional Roles of Betulinic Acid in Cancer Chemoprevention: Spotlight on JAK/STAT, VEGF, EGF/EGFR, TRAIL/TRAIL-R, AKT/mTOR and Non-Coding RNAs in the Inhibition of Carcinogenesis and Metastasis Farooqi AA, Turgambayeva A, Tashenova G, Tulebayeva A, Bazarbayeva A, Kapanova G, Abzaliyeva S Molecules 21-Dec-2022
PMCID:PMC9822120
doi:10.3390/molecules28010067
PMID:36615262
Structure–immunomodulatory activity relationships of dietary polysaccharides Chen R, Xu J, Wu W, Wen Y, Lu S, El-Seedi HR, Zhao C Curr Res Food Sci 28-Aug-2022
PMCID:PMC9445227
doi:10.1016/j.crfs.2022.08.016
PMID:36082139
Ethnobotany of medicinal plants used by the Yao people in Gongcheng County, Guangxi, China Lu Z, Chen H, Lin C, Ou G, Li J, Xu W J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 21-Jun-2022
PMCID:PMC9210605
doi:10.1186/s13002-022-00544-6
PMID:35729593
A Comprehensive Review of Rosmarinic Acid: From Phytochemistry to Pharmacology and Its New Insight Guan H, Luo W, Bao B, Cao Y, Cheng F, Yu S, Fan Q, Zhang L, Wu Q, Shan M Molecules 20-May-2022
PMCID:PMC9143754
doi:10.3390/molecules27103292
PMID:35630768

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Benzenoids / Naphthalenes / Naphthoquinones
(4R)-4,8,12-trimethyl-2-oxatricyclo[7.3.1.05,13]trideca-1(12),5(13),6,8-tetraene-10,11-dione 139071911 Click to see 242.27 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.03.005
https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)80061-K
(4R)-6-methoxy-4,8,12-trimethyl-2-oxatricyclo[7.3.1.05,13]trideca-1(12),5,7,9(13)-tetraene-10,11-dione 162876729 Click to see CC1COC2=C(C(=O)C(=O)C3=C2C1=C(C=C3C)OC)C 272.29 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.03.005
https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)80061-K
6-Methoxy-4,8,12-trimethyl-2-oxatricyclo[7.3.1.05,13]trideca-1(12),5,7,9(13)-tetraene-10,11-dione 14544217 Click to see CC1COC2=C(C(=O)C(=O)C3=C2C1=C(C=C3C)OC)C 272.29 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.03.005
https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)80061-K
Mansonone E 94303 Click to see CC1COC2=C(C(=O)C(=O)C3=C(C=CC1=C32)C)C 242.27 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.03.005
https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)80061-K
Mansonone F 94304 Click to see 240.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.03.005
https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)80061-K
Mansonone H 73353443 Click to see 258.27 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.03.005
https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)80061-K
Mansonone H 615515 Click to see CC1COC2=C(C(=O)C(=O)C3=C2C1=C(C=C3C)O)C 258.27 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.03.005
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81461-2
https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)80061-K
> Benzenoids / Phenols / Methoxyphenols
Coniferyl Alcohol 1549095 Click to see 180.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.03.005
Phenol, 4-(3-hydroxy-1-propenyl)-2-methoxy- 9983 Click to see 180.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.03.005
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Furanoid lignans
(-)-Syringaresinol 11604108 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C2C3COC(C3CO2)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)OC)O)OC 418.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.03.005
(+-)-Pinoresinol 234817 Click to see 358.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.03.005
Pinoresinol 73399 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2C3COC(C3CO2)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)OC)O 358.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.03.005
Syringaresinol 100067 Click to see 418.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.03.005
Syringaresinol, (+)- 443023 Click to see 418.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.03.005
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Furanoid lignans / Tetrahydrofuran lignans / 7,9-epoxylignans
(-)-Lariciresinol 23815394 Click to see 360.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.03.005
Tetrahydro-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-4-((4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)methyl)-3-furanmethanol 134203 Click to see 360.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.03.005
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acid esters
Methyl 3-phenylpropionate 7643 Click to see COC(=O)CCC1=CC=CC=C1 164.20 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Long-chain fatty acids
Heptadecanoic acid, 4-methyl- 5319673 Click to see 284.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids
(3R)-5-[(1R,2R,4aS,8aS)-2-hydroxy-2,5,5,8a-tetramethyl-3,4,4a,6,7,8-hexahydro-1H-naphthalen-1-yl]-3-methylpentanoic acid 11868539 Click to see 324.50 unknown via CMAUP database
(3S)-5-[(1S,4aS,8aR)-2,5,5,8a-tetramethyl-4-oxo-4a,6,7,8-tetrahydro-1H-naphthalen-1-yl]-3-methylpentanoic acid 93233226 Click to see 320.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Labdanediol 11130717 Click to see 310.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Labdanic Acid 11186394 Click to see 324.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Labdanic Acid Methyl Ester 7057547 Click to see 338.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids
1,2-Naphthalenedione, 6-hydroxy-3,8-dimethyl-5-(1-methylethyl)- 608583 Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=CC(=C2C(C)C)O)C)C(=O)C1=O 244.28 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids / 5,10-cycloaromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
Ledum camphor 92812 Click to see 222.37 unknown via CMAUP database
Viridiflorol 11996452 Click to see CC1CCC2C1C3C(C3(C)C)CCC2(C)O 222.37 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(1R,3aS,5aS,5bR,7aR,9S,11aR,11bR,13aR,13bR)-5a-(benzoyloxymethyl)-9-hydroxy-5b,8,8,11a-tetramethyl-1-prop-1-en-2-yl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a,13b-hexadecahydrocyclopenta[a]chrysene-3a-carboxylic acid 11692717 Click to see 576.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.03.005
(1R,3aS,5aS,5bR,7aR,9S,11aS,11bR,13aR,13bS)-9-acetyloxy-5a-(benzoyloxymethyl)-5b,8,8,11a-tetramethyl-1-prop-1-en-2-yl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a,13b-hexadecahydrocyclopenta[a]chrysene-3a-carboxylic acid 163035404 Click to see 618.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.03.005
(4aS,6aS,6aS,6bR,8aS,10S,12aR,14bR)-10-hydroxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid 51892422 Click to see 456.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.03.005
[(1R,3aS,5aR,5bR,7aR,9S,11aR,11bR,13aR,13bR)-3a-(hydroxymethyl)-5a,5b,8,8,11a-pentamethyl-1-prop-1-en-2-yl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a,13b-hexadecahydrocyclopenta[a]chrysen-9-yl] acetate 479957 Click to see 484.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.03.005
[3a-(Hydroxymethyl)-5a,5b,8,8,11a-pentamethyl-1-prop-1-en-2-yl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a,13b-hexadecahydrocyclopenta[a]chrysen-9-yl] acetate 3129301 Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)OC(=O)C)C)CO 484.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.03.005
3-Hydroxyolean-12-en-28-oic acid 619166 Click to see 456.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.03.005
5a-(Benzoyloxymethyl)-9-hydroxy-5b,8,8,11a-tetramethyl-1-prop-1-en-2-yl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a,13b-hexadecahydrocyclopenta[a]chrysene-3a-carboxylic acid 73063852 Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)COC(=O)C6=CC=CC=C6)C)(C)C)O)C)C(=O)O 576.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.03.005
9-[3-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyloxy]-5a,5b,8,8,11a-pentamethyl-1-prop-1-en-2-yl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a,13b-hexadecahydrocyclopenta[a]chrysene-3a-carboxylic acid 74340583 Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)OC(=O)C=CC6=CC(=C(C=C6)O)O)C)C(=O)O 618.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.03.005
https://doi.org/10.1002/CBDV.200890053
9-Acetyloxy-5a-(benzoyloxymethyl)-5b,8,8,11a-tetramethyl-1-prop-1-en-2-yl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a,13b-hexadecahydrocyclopenta[a]chrysene-3a-carboxylic acid 73201167 Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)COC(=O)C6=CC=CC=C6)C)(C)C)OC(=O)C)C)C(=O)O 618.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.03.005
Betulinic Acid 64971 Click to see 456.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.03.005
CID 21120946 21120946 Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)COC(=O)C6=CC=CC=C6)C)(C)C)OC(=O)C)C)C(=O)OC 632.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.03.005
Helicteric acid 15940296 Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)COC(=O)C6=CC=CC=C6)C)(C)C)OC(=O)C)C)C(=O)O 618.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.03.005
Lup-20(29)-en-28-oic acid, 3beta-hydroxy- 2371 Click to see 456.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.03.005
methyl (1R,3aS,5aS,5bR,7aR,9S,11aR,11bR,13aR,13bR)-5a-(benzoyloxymethyl)-9-hydroxy-5b,8,8,11a-tetramethyl-1-prop-1-en-2-yl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a,13b-hexadecahydrocyclopenta[a]chrysene-3a-carboxylate 11685744 Click to see 590.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.03.005
methyl (1R,3aS,5aS,5bR,7aR,9S,11aR,11bR,13aR,13bR)-9-acetyloxy-5a-[(4-hydroxybenzoyl)oxymethyl]-5b,8,8,11a-tetramethyl-1-prop-1-en-2-yl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a,13b-hexadecahydrocyclopenta[a]chrysene-3a-carboxylate 102186522 Click to see 648.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.03.005
Methyl 10-acetyloxy-6a-(benzoyloxymethyl)-2,2,6b,9,9,12a-hexamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylate 5319672 Click to see CC(=O)OC1CCC2(C(C1(C)C)CCC3(C2CC=C4C3(CCC5(C4CC(CC5)(C)C)C(=O)OC)COC(=O)C6=CC=CC=C6)C)C 632.90 unknown via CMAUP database
Methyl 5a-(benzoyloxymethyl)-9-hydroxy-5b,8,8,11a-tetramethyl-1-prop-1-en-2-yl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a,13b-hexadecahydrocyclopenta[a]chrysene-3a-carboxylate 73061531 Click to see 590.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.03.005
Methyl 9-acetyloxy-5a-(benzoyloxymethyl)-5b,8,8,11a-tetramethyl-1-prop-1-en-2-yl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a,13b-hexadecahydrocyclopenta[a]chrysene-3a-carboxylate 5319671 Click to see 632.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.03.005
Methyl 9-acetyloxy-5a-[(4-hydroxybenzoyl)oxymethyl]-5b,8,8,11a-tetramethyl-1-prop-1-en-2-yl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a,13b-hexadecahydrocyclopenta[a]chrysene-3a-carboxylate 163069808 Click to see 648.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.03.005
Methyl helicterilate 128136 Click to see 632.90 unknown via CMAUP database
Oleanolic Acid 10494 Click to see 456.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.03.005
Pyracrenic acid 6439576 Click to see 618.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.03.005
https://doi.org/10.1002/CBDV.200890053
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Bile acids, alcohols and derivatives / Hydroxy bile acids, alcohols and derivatives / Pentahydroxy bile acids, alcohols and derivatives
(8S,9R,10S,13S,14S,16R,17R)-2,16-dihydroxy-4,4,10,13-tetramethyl-17-[(2R,5R)-2,5,6-trihydroxy-6-methyl-3-oxoheptan-2-yl]-7,8,9,12,14,15,16,17-octahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-3,11-dione 163020405 Click to see 518.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.03.005
2,16-Dihydroxy-4,4,10,13-tetramethyl-17-(2,5,6-trihydroxy-6-methyl-3-oxoheptan-2-yl)-7,8,9,12,14,15,16,17-octahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-3,11-dione 163020404 Click to see CC1(C2=CCC3C4CC(C(C4(CC(=O)C3C2(C=C(C1=O)O)C)C)C(C)(C(=O)CC(C(C)(C)O)O)O)O)C 518.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.03.005
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Bile acids, alcohols and derivatives / Hydroxy bile acids, alcohols and derivatives / Tetrahydroxy bile acids, alcohols and derivatives
(2S,8S,9R,10S,13S,14S,16R,17R)-17-[(E,2R)-2,6-dihydroxy-6-methyl-3-oxohept-4-en-2-yl]-2,16-dihydroxy-4,4,10,13-tetramethyl-1,2,7,8,9,12,14,15,16,17-decahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-3,11-dione 163066852 Click to see CC1(C2=CCC3C4CC(C(C4(CC(=O)C3C2(CC(C1=O)O)C)C)C(C)(C(=O)C=CC(C)(C)O)O)O)C 502.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.03.005
17-(2,6-Dihydroxy-6-methyl-3-oxohept-4-en-2-yl)-2,16-dihydroxy-4,4,10,13-tetramethyl-1,2,7,8,9,12,14,15,16,17-decahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-3,11-dione 163066851 Click to see 502.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.03.005
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Cucurbitacins
(8S,9R,10R,13R,14S,16R,17R)-2,16-dihydroxy-4,4,9,13,14-pentamethyl-17-[(2R,5S)-2,5,6-trihydroxy-6-methyl-3-oxoheptan-2-yl]-8,10,12,15,16,17-hexahydro-7H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-3,11-dione 57402770 Click to see 532.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.03.005
[6-hydroxy-6-(16-hydroxy-4,4,9,13,14-pentamethyl-3,11-dioxo-2-sulfooxy-2,7,8,10,12,15,16,17-octahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl)-2-methyl-5-oxohept-3-en-2-yl] acetate 73241701 Click to see CC(=O)OC(C)(C)C=CC(=O)C(C)(C1C(CC2(C1(CC(=O)C3(C2CC=C4C3CC(C(=O)C4(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)O)C)C)C)O)O 638.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.54.1605
cucurbitacin B 2-sulfate 16093748 Click to see 638.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.54.1605
Cucurbitacin D 5281318 Click to see CC1(C2=CCC3C4(CC(C(C4(CC(=O)C3(C2CC(C1=O)O)C)C)C(C)(C(=O)C=CC(C)(C)O)O)O)C)C 516.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.03.005
Cucurbitacin J 441819 Click to see 532.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.03.005
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Pregnane steroids
(2R,3R,7R,8S,9S,10R,13S,14S,17S)-17-[(1S)-1-hydroxy-2-methoxyethyl]-3-methoxy-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-2,7-diol 102186523 Click to see 394.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.03.005
17-(1-hydroxy-2-methoxyethyl)-3-methoxy-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-2,7-diol 162855230 Click to see 394.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.03.005
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroidal glycosides / Steroidal saponins / Cucurbitacin glycosides
(2S,8S,9R,10R,13R,14S,16R,17R)-16-hydroxy-4,4,9,13,14-pentamethyl-2-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-17-[(2R,5R)-2,5,6-trihydroxy-6-methyl-3-oxoheptan-2-yl]-2,7,8,10,12,15,16,17-octahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-3,11-dione 163007626 Click to see 696.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.54.1605
[6-hydroxy-6-[16-hydroxy-4,4,9,13,14-pentamethyl-3,11-dioxo-2-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-2,7,8,10,12,15,16,17-octahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-2-methyl-5-oxohept-3-en-2-yl] acetate 72968961 Click to see CC(=O)OC(C)(C)C=CC(=O)C(C)(C1C(CC2(C1(CC(=O)C3(C2CC=C4C3CC(C(=O)C4(C)C)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C)O)O 720.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.54.1605
16-hydroxy-4,4,9,13,14-pentamethyl-2-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-17-(2,5,6-trihydroxy-6-methyl-3-oxoheptan-2-yl)-2,7,8,10,12,15,16,17-octahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-3,11-dione 73241702 Click to see CC1(C2=CCC3C4(CC(C(C4(CC(=O)C3(C2CC(C1=O)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)(C(=O)CC(C(C)(C)O)O)O)O)C)C 696.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.54.1605
17-(2,6-dihydroxy-6-methyl-3-oxohept-4-en-2-yl)-16-hydroxy-4,4,9,13,14-pentamethyl-2-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-2,7,8,10,12,15,16,17-octahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-3,11-dione 73804168 Click to see CC1(C2=CCC3C4(CC(C(C4(CC(=O)C3(C2CC(C1=O)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)(C(=O)C=CC(C)(C)O)O)O)C)C 678.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.54.1605
Arvenin I 6441104 Click to see 720.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.54.1605
Arvenin Iii 21579640 Click to see 678.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.54.1605
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
(-)-beta-Sitosterol 222284 Click to see 414.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.03.005
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol 86821 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C 414.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.03.005
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Naphthofurans
(3aS,5aR,9aS,9bR)-3a,6,6,9a-tetramethyl-2,4,5,5a,7,8,9,9b-octahydro-1H-benzo[e][1]benzofuran 12838593 Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1CCC3(C2CCO3)C)C)C 236.39 unknown via CMAUP database
8,12-Epoxy-13,14,15,16-tetranorlabdane 11861328 Click to see 236.39 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / 2-arylbenzofuran flavonoids
(7S,8R)-Dihydrodehydrodiconiferyl Alcohol 384679 Click to see 360.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.03.005
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamaldehydes
(2E)-3-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enal 5375268 Click to see 192.21 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.03.005
3-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-2-propenal 107557 Click to see 192.21 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.03.005
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Coumaric acids and derivatives
(S)-Rosmarinic acid 639655 Click to see 360.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.03.005
3-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-2-[3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyloxy]propanoic acid 5099 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1CC(C(=O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O)O 360.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.03.005
Rosmarinic Acid 5281792 Click to see 360.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.03.005
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Hydroxycoumarins / 6,7-dihydroxycoumarins
6,10,11-Trihydroxy-4,8,12-trimethyl-2-oxatricyclo[7.3.1.05,13]trideca-1(13),4,9,11-tetraen-3-one 75059643 Click to see CC1CC(C2=C(C(=O)OC3=C2C1=C(C(=C3C)O)O)C)O 276.28 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.03.005
Vcbhabvpyyfxjs-xrgyyrrgsa- 44631546 Click to see 276.28 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.03.005
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols
Isorhamnetin 5281654 Click to see 316.26 unknown via CMAUP database
Kaempferol 5280863 Click to see 286.24 unknown via CMAUP database
Myricetin 5281672 Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O 318.23 unknown via CMAUP database
Quercetin 5280343 Click to see 302.23 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glucuronides / Flavonoid-8-O-glucuronides
(2S,3S,4S,5R,6S)-6-[5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-8-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-5-sulfooxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid 163106804 Click to see 542.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-94-6710
(2S,3S,4S,5R,6S)-6-[5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-8-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-5-sulfooxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid 5318672 Click to see 556.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-94-6710
methyl (2S,3S,4S,5R,6S)-6-[5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-8-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylate 163193559 Click to see 490.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-94-6710
Methyl 6-[5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-8-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylate 162898551 Click to see 490.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-94-6710
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one 5315208 Click to see C1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O 596.50 unknown via CMAUP database
3-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxychromen-4-one 42613954 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O)O 626.50 unknown via CMAUP database
5,7-Dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-3-((6-O-beta-D-xylopyranosyl-beta-D-glucopyranosyl)oxy)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one 102148697 Click to see 610.50 unknown via CMAUP database
5,7-Dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one 5462193 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O 448.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.03.005
Astragalin 5282102 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O 448.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.03.005
Isoquercetin 5280804 Click to see 464.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Kaempferol-3-O-Rutinoside 5318767 Click to see 594.50 unknown via CMAUP database
myricetin 3-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside 5318606 Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O 480.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Myricetin-3-O-rutinoside 21577860 Click to see 626.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Rutin 5280805 Click to see 610.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 3-O-methylated flavonoids
Isokaempferide 5280862 Click to see 300.26 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 4-O-methylated flavonoids
[5,7-dihydroxy-2-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-8-yl] (2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5,6-tetrahydroxyoxane-2-carboxylate 163003716 Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C(=C(C=C3O)O)OC(=O)C4C(C(C(C(O4)O)O)O)O)O 492.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.03.005
[5,7-Dihydroxy-2-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-8-yl] 3,4,5,6-tetrahydroxyoxane-2-carboxylate 163003715 Click to see 492.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.03.005
Acacetin 5280442 Click to see 284.26 unknown via CMAUP database
Ermanin 5352001 Click to see COC1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC 314.29 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 7-O-methylated flavonoids
5,8-Dihydroxy-7,4'-dimethoxyflavone 15289454 Click to see 314.29 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.03.005
Genkwanin 5281617 Click to see 284.26 unknown via CMAUP database
Jaranol 5318869 Click to see COC1=CC(=C2C(=C1)OC(=C(C2=O)OC)C3=CC=C(C=C3)O)O 314.29 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Phenylpropanoic acids
Benzenepropanoic acid 107 Click to see 150.17 unknown via CMAUP database

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