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Cuscuta chinensis

Table of Contents

Details
Ethnobotanical Use
General Uses
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Gallery
Contributors
Collections

Details Top

Internal ID UUID64405b98b4e9d365413828
Scientific name Cuscuta chinensis
Authority Lam.
First published in Encycl. 2: 229 (1786)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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Important notice
  • Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
  • Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
  • Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
  • Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Cuscuta chinensis seeds, known as tu si zi, have been employed medicinally across East Asia. In Traditional Chinese Medicine, the roasted seeds are simmered into a mild decoction to “benefit essence,” nourish the kidneys, and calm the fetus, a use recorded in the Chinese Pharmacopoeia and in classical texts. Among Korean traditional practitioners, tu si zi appears in the Dongui Bogam for similar tonic preparations of the seeds, while in Japan Kampo formulas incorporate the seeds for tonifying preparations that support kidney and liver function. These traditions consistently specify the seed as the part used and emphasize decoctions or teas over poultices.

A simple, documented tea can be made with 9–15 g of roasted tu si zi seeds simmered in 300–500 ml of water for 20–30 minutes; the liquid is taken warm and the seeds are discarded, a practice described in Chinese herbal references. Many authors note that a 1:10 ethanol tincture (1 part seeds to 10 parts 40–50% alcohol) macerated for 2–3 weeks, shaken daily and then filtered, is used when a tincture is preferred; typical doses of such tinctures range from 2–4 ml two to three times daily. Safety-wise, traditional Chinese sources advise caution in cases of excess heat or damp‑heat, and herbal compendia consistently flag pregnancy as a contraindication for tonifying kidney-yin tonics unless advised by a practitioner.

The seeds contain flavonoids such as quercetin and kaempferol, and glycosides like astragalin, alongside lignans including pinoresinol and their glycosides; these compounds are widely reported for Cuscuta chinensis. Standard phytochemical profiles also include chlorogenic acid, caffeic acid, and p‑coumaric acid, as well as polysaccharide fractions that are frequently investigated for their bioactive potential.

Today, Cuscuta chinensis remains a recognized kidney‑tonifying herb in Chinese herbal pharmacies and the pharmacopeia, and it continues to appear in Kampo practice. Contemporary laboratory studies explore the flavonoids, lignans, and polysaccharides for antioxidant and metabolic activity, and commercial extracts of tu si zi are sold in tincture and capsule forms for tonifying use.

General Uses Top

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Common products:
Research‑grade seed material of Cuscuta chinensis is available from university herbaria and specialized seed banks for experimental use. The seeds are sold as dried, sterile, or germinable material, typically accompanied by documentation of collection locality and host association. No commercial food, fiber, or timber products are derived from the species.

Scientific/model‑organism use:
Whole‑genome sequencing of C. chinensis has produced a reference assembly, making it a key comparative model for parasitic plants. The genome reveals a compact set of genes related to haustorium development, nutrient acquisition, and horizontal gene transfer, enabling functional studies of host‑parasite interactions. Transcriptomic data from stages of haustorium initiation and penetration are deposited in public repositories, supporting comparative expression analyses across dodders. Agrobacterium‑mediated transformation and CRISPR‑Cas9 gene editing have been reported for C. chinensis, allowing targeted knock‑outs of parasitism‑related loci. Community databases for Cuscuta species provide gene models, expression profiles, and downloadable datasets that facilitate meta‑analyses and cross‑species comparisons.

Properties relevant to use:
The plant’s small annual habit, high seed output, and obligate parasitic lifestyle make it suitable for controlled laboratory experiments on host specificity. Its genome size (~300 Mb) is relatively compact for a parasitic angiosperm, facilitating long‑read sequencing and assembly. Seeds retain viability after desiccation, enabling long‑term storage in seed banks. The mucilaginous seed coating provides a natural medium for bacterial transformation and can be removed to access embryos for in‑vitro culture.

Standards and regulation:
Research material of C. chinensis is generally not listed as a quarantine pest, but international shipments typically require a phytosanitary certificate under the International Plant Protection Convention (IPPC). No specific ISO or EN standards exist for the species; handling follows standard biosafety level‑1 guidelines for plant material. Institutional biosafety committees (IBCs) typically review protocols for CRISPR editing and host‑infection experiments.

Sustainability and sourcing:
The species is collected from wild populations on host plants such as Convolvulaceae and Asteraceae. Because it produces large numbers of tiny seeds, extraction does not materially impact host vigor. Conservation assessments list C. chinensis as “Least Concern” on the IUCN Red List, and habitat loss poses the primary threat to availability. Some botanical gardens maintain ex‑situ seed collections to reduce reliance on wild harvest.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Pentake chinense Raf. Fl. Tellur. 4: 90 (1838)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
Azerbaijani Çin qızılsarmaşığı
Persian سس چینی
Korean 갯실새삼
lzh 菟絲子
Chinese 豆阎王
Chinese 菟絲子
Chinese 菟絲
Chinese 菟
Chinese 中国菟丝子
Chinese 龙须子
Chinese 黄丝藤
Chinese 黄丝
Chinese 鸡血藤
Chinese 雷真子
Chinese 金丝藤
Chinese 中國菟絲子
Chinese 豆寄生
Chinese 禅真
Chinese 朱匣琼瓦
Chinese 无根藤
Chinese 无根草
Chinese 无娘藤
Chinese 无叶藤
Chinese 山麻子
Chinese 菟丝草
Chinese 菟丝子/无娘藤
Chinese 菟丝子
Chinese 菟丝
Chinese 没娘藤

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Name Authority First published in
Cuscuta chinensis var. applanata (Engelm.) Costea & Stefanović Organisms Diversity Evol. 11(5): 383 (2011)
Cuscuta chinensis var. chinensis Unknown
Cuscuta chinensis var. ciliaris (Hohen. ex Boiss.) Engelm. Trans. Acad. Sci. St. Louis 1(3): 480 1859

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Africa
    • Northeast Tropical Africa
      • Eritrea
      • Ethiopia
      • Socotra
      • Sudan
    • West Tropical Africa
      • Ghana
    • Western Indian Ocean
      • Madagascar
  • Asia-temperate
    • Arabian Peninsula
      • Gulf States
      • Saudi Arabia
    • China
      • China North-central
      • China South-central
      • China Southeast
      • Inner Mongolia
      • Manchuria
      • Qinghai
      • Tibet
      • Xinjiang
    • Eastern Asia
      • Japan
      • Korea
      • Nansei-shoto
      • Taiwan
    • Middle Asia
      • Kazakhstan
      • Kirgizstan
      • Tadzhikistan
      • Turkmenistan
      • Uzbekistan
    • Mongolia
      • Mongolia
    • Russian Far East
      • Primorye
    • Western Asia
      • Afghanistan
      • Iran
      • Iraq
  • Asia-tropical
    • Indian Subcontinent
      • Assam
      • Bangladesh
      • India
      • Pakistan
      • Sri Lanka
      • West Himalaya
    • Indo-China
      • Thailand
      • Vietnam
  • Australasia
    • Australia
      • New South Wales
      • Northern Territory
      • Queensland
      • Western Australia
  • Northern America
    • Mexico
      • Mexico Central
      • Mexico Northeast
      • Mexico Northwest
      • Mexico Southwest
    • South-central U.S.A.
      • New Mexico
      • Texas
    • Southwestern U.S.A.
      • Arizona
      • Utah

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0001296656
UNII 2WK5EXM7LC
Tropicos 8500034
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:267360-1
The Plant List tro-8500034
Open Tree Of Life 286530
Observations.org 116970
NCBI Taxonomy 267557
IPNI 267360-1
iNaturalist 601626
GBIF 3610749
Freebase /m/0zmx912
EPPO CVCCH
Elurikkus 383673
USDA GRIN 465047
Wikipedia Cuscuta_chinensis
CMAUP NPO1613

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Research in revealing the effects on Cuscuta chinensis to diarrhea type irritable bowel syndrome based on network pharmacology and molecular docking potential mechanism Yang S, Liu H, Li K, Chen B, Tang Y, Li J, Wang D, Zhang X Medicine (Baltimore) 10-May-2024
PMCID:PMC11081581
doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000038113
PMID:38728495
Exploring the Mechanisms of Yishen Tongluo Decoction on Repairing DNA Damage in Mouse Spermatogonia Cells Based on Whole Transcriptome Sequencing Wan W, Zhang C, Zhang Q, Hua Z, Li N, Ma M, Shen H, Wang Z Am J Mens Health 09-May-2024
PMCID:PMC11084988
doi:10.1177/15579883241246908
PMID:38725193
Feeding adaptation of François' langurs (Trachypithecus francoisi) to the fragmented limestone habitats in Southwest China Yao W, Huang C, Zhao J, Huang R, Li W, Fan P, Zhou Q Ecol Evol 22-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11035973
doi:10.1002/ece3.11269
PMID:38654711
Investigation of the hypoglycemic mechanism of the ShenQi compound formula through metabonomics and 16S rRNA sequencing Gao J, Zhou X, Gao H, Xu G, Xie C, Xie H Front Pharmacol 19-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11066276
doi:10.3389/fphar.2024.1349244
PMID:38708085
Role of nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) in female and male fertility Valipour J, Taghizadeh F, Esfahani R, Ramesh M, Rastegar T Heliyon 16-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11076650
doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e29752
PMID:38720768
SIRT1/P53 in retinal pigment epithelial cells in diabetic retinopathy: a gene co-expression analysis and He-Ying-Qing-Re formula treatment Zhang S, Wu J, Wang L, Mu L, Xu X, Li J, Tang G, Chen G, Zhang C, Zhang Y, Feng Y Front Mol Biosci 03-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11021775
doi:10.3389/fmolb.2024.1366020
PMID:38633216
Traditional Chinese medicine in osteoporosis: from pathogenesis to potential activity Cao G, Hu S, Ning Y, Dou X, Ding C, Wang L, Wang Z, Sang X, Yang Q, Shi J, Hao M, Han X Front Pharmacol 02-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11019011
doi:10.3389/fphar.2024.1370900
PMID:38628648
Medicinal plants and natural products for treating overactive bladder Chen H, Hoi MP, Lee SM Chin Med 27-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10967063
doi:10.1186/s13020-024-00884-3
PMID:38532487
Role of Bushen Huoxue Formula and transplanted endothelial progenitor cells play in promoting endplate microcirculation and attenuating intervertebral disc degeneration Xie Y, Zhang J, Yang S, Zhai W, Zhao H, Shen Z, Guo J, Jia Y Heliyon 19-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10966705
doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e28095
PMID:38545187
Mechanism of Bazi Bushen capsule in delaying the senescence of mesenchymal stem cells based on network pharmacology and experimental validation Zhang Y, Wang T, Song Y, Chen M, Hou B, Yao B, Ma K, Song Y, Wang S, Zhang D, Liang J, Wei C Heliyon 09-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10950659
doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e27646
PMID:38509951
A multi-center cross-sectional study of Chinese Herbal Medicine-Drug adverse reactions using active surveillance in Singapore’s Traditional Chinese Medicine clinics Ng CY, Zhao Y, Wang N, Chia KL, Teo CH, Peh W, Yeo P, Zhong LL Chin Med 07-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10918936
doi:10.1186/s13020-024-00915-z
PMID:38454483
Novel insight into the therapeutical potential of flavonoids from traditional Chinese medicine against cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury Zhou J, Sun F, Zhang W, Feng Z, Yang Y, Mei Z Front Pharmacol 29-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10937431
doi:10.3389/fphar.2024.1352760
PMID:38487170
Research Progress in Traditional Applications, Phytochemistry, Pharmacology, and Safety Evaluation of Cynomorium songaricum Zhang J, Chen X, Han L, Ma B, Tian M, Bai C, Zhang Y Molecules 21-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10935076
doi:10.3390/molecules29050941
PMID:38474452
A randomized controlled trial: The efficacy and safety of Bushen Huoxue formula in the management of lower back pain from lumbar disc herniation Yang S, Jia Y, Zhang J, Zhai W, Xie Y, Guo J Medicine (Baltimore) 16-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10869040
doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000037293
PMID:38363892
Zishen Yutai Pills Promote Angiogenesis at the Maternal-Fetal Interface in Recurrent Spontaneous Abortion Mice by Regulating miR-187/VEGF Axis Wang X, Hu H, Yu X, Liang C, Han Y, Chen H, Chu J Drug Des Devel Ther 12-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10871043
doi:10.2147/DDDT.S436718
PMID:38370565

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Furanoid lignans
Epipinoresinol 637584 Click to see 358.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2004-818939
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89605-3
Episesamin 5204 Click to see C1C2C(COC2C3=CC4=C(C=C3)OCO4)C(O1)C5=CC6=C(C=C5)OCO6 354.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Pinoresinol 73399 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2C3COC(C3CO2)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)OC)O 358.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89605-3
https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2004-818939
Sesamin 72307 Click to see C1C2C(COC2C3=CC4=C(C=C3)OCO4)C(O1)C5=CC6=C(C=C5)OCO6 354.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Sesamin, (-)- 382073 Click to see 354.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Lignan glycosides
(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-6-[[6-[(3S,3aR,6R,6aR)-3-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-1,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydrofuro[3,4-c]furan-6-yl]-1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl]oxy]-5-[(2S,3R,4R)-3,4-dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4-diol 102405281 Click to see 664.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89605-3
Cuscutoside B 101678918 Click to see C1C2C(COC2C3=CC4=C(C=C3OC5C(C(C(C(O5)COC6C(C(C(CO6)O)O)O)O)O)O)OCO4)C(O1)C7=CC8=C(C=C7)OCO8 664.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89605-3
Neocuscutoside C 131801689 Click to see C1C2C(COC2C3=CC4=C(C=C3OC5C(C(C(C(O5)COC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)OCO4)C(O1)C7=CC8=C(C=C7)OCO8 694.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/CJOC.20010190314
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Branched fatty acids / Methyl-branched fatty acids
2-Methylbutanoic Acid 8314 Click to see 102.13 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00990-4
2,3-Dimethylacrylic acid, (E)- 125468 Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)O 100.12 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00990-4
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Hydroxy fatty acids
(2R,3R)-3-hydroxy-2-methylbutanoic acid 12313369 Click to see 118.13 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00990-4
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Long-chain fatty acids
(+)-Jalapinolic acid 5312820 Click to see 272.42 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00990-4
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acyl glycosides / Sophorolipids
(11S)-11-[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6R)-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6S)-3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl-4-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyhexadecanoic acid 162918362 Click to see 889.00 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00990-4
11-[3-[3-[3,5-Dihydroxy-6-methyl-4-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyhexadecanoic acid 162918361 Click to see CCCCCC(CCCCCCCCCC(=O)O)OC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)C)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)C)O)O)O)O 889.00 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00990-4
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Saccharolipids
(11S)-11-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6S)-3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl-4-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxytetradecanoic acid 162998120 Click to see 844.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00990-4
(11S)-11-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6S)-3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl-4-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxytetradecanoic acid 162980152 Click to see 830.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00990-4
11-[3-[3-[3,5-Dihydroxy-6-methyl-4-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxytetradecanoic acid 162998119 Click to see 844.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00990-4
11-[3-[3-[3,5-Dihydroxy-6-methyl-4-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxytetradecanoic acid 162980151 Click to see CCCC(CCCCCCCCCC(=O)O)OC1C(C(C(CO1)O)O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)C)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)C)O)O)O)O 830.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00990-4
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Cyclitols and derivatives / Quinic acids and derivatives
(1R,3S,4S,5S)-3-((E)-3-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)Acryloyloxy)-1,4,5-Trihydroxycyclohexanecarboxylic Acid 12310830 Click to see 354.31 unknown via CMAUP database
3,4-Dicaffeoylquinic acid 6474309 Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O 516.40 unknown via CMAUP database
3,4,5-Tricaffeoylquinic acid 6440783 Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O 678.60 unknown via CMAUP database
4,5-Dicaffeoyl quinic acid 13887346 Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O 516.40 unknown via CMAUP database
4,5-Dicaffeoylquinic acid 5281780 Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O 516.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Chlorogenic Acid 1794427 Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O)O 354.31 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89605-3
cis-Chlorogenic acid 1794425 Click to see 354.31 unknown via CMAUP database
Dicaffeoylquinic acid 12358846 Click to see 516.40 unknown via CMAUP database
isochlorogenic acid A 6474310 Click to see 516.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Neochlorogenic acid 5280633 Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O)O 354.31 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / Phenolic glycosides
2-(Hydroxymethyl)-6-(4-hydroxyphenoxy)oxane-3,4,5-triol 346 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O 272.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89605-3
Arbutin 440936 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O 272.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89605-3
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Oligosaccharides
(11S)-11-[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6S)-3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl-4-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxytetradecanoic acid 162925749 Click to see CCCC(CCCCCCCCCC(=O)O)OC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)C)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)C)O)O)O)O 860.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00990-4
[2-[6-(Acetyloxymethyl)-2,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-5-(3-hydroxy-2-methylbutanoyl)oxy-6-methyl-4-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-3-yl] 11-hydroxytetradecanoate 85203260 Click to see 840.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.44.481
11-[3-[3-[3,5-Dihydroxy-6-methyl-4-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxytetradecanoic acid 162925748 Click to see 860.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00990-4
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Indoles and derivatives / Pyridoindoles / Beta carbolines
(5S)-3-oxo-2,3,5,6,11,11b-hexahydro-1H-indolizino[8,7-b]indole-5-carboxylic acid 16407200 Click to see C1CC(=O)N2C1C3=C(CC2C(=O)O)C4=CC=CC=C4N3 270.28 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89605-3
https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2004-818939
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids
Caffeic Acid 689043 Click to see 180.16 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89605-3
P-Coumaric Acid 637542 Click to see 164.16 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89605-3
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones
Apigenin 5280443 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O 270.24 unknown via CMAUP database
Kaempferol oxoanion 25202062 Click to see 285.23 unknown via CMAUP database
Quercetin-7-olate 46906036 Click to see 301.23 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols
Isorhamnetin 5281654 Click to see 316.26 unknown via CMAUP database
Kaempferol 5280863 Click to see 286.24 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2004-818939
Quercetin 5280343 Click to see 302.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89605-3
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid 3-O-p-coumaroyl glycosides
3-((6-O-((2E)-3-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-1-oxo-2-propen-1-yl)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl)oxy)-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one 15516397 Click to see 610.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-[(2R,3S,4R,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one 12304330 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O 464.40 unknown via CMAUP database
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxo-4H-chromen-3-yl D-galactopyranoside 11751616 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O 464.40 unknown via CMAUP database
4-[5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxo-3-[(3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-2-yl]-2-hydroxyphenolate 54758589 Click to see 463.40 unknown via CMAUP database
5,7-Dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one 5462193 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O 448.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Astragalin 5282102 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O 448.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89605-3
CID 44258797 44258797 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O 448.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Hyperoside 5281643 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O 464.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89605-3
Isoquercetin 5280804 Click to see 464.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Isorhamnetin 3-O-glucoside 5318645 Click to see 478.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Kaempferol 3-O-D-Galactoside 5488283 Click to see 448.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Kaempferol-3-O-Rutinoside 5318767 Click to see 594.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Rutin 5280805 Click to see 610.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Trifolin 5282149 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O 448.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Vitamin P 5293655 Click to see 610.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides
5-Hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3,7-bis(((3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)-4H-chromen-4-one 13647409 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O 610.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Npc257272 22178437 Click to see 594.50 unknown via CMAUP database
quercetin-3-O-galactoside-7-O-glucoside 6453392 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O)O 626.50 unknown via CMAUP database

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