Details Top

Internal ID UUID643fdeb48db78291335343
Scientific name Lotus pedunculatus
Authority Cav.
First published in Icon.2: 52 (1793)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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General Uses Top

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Common products:
- Fresh forage, hay and silage used as high‑protein feed for cattle, sheep, goats and horses.
- Monofloral honey harvested from the nectar of L. pedunculatus; the honey is prized for a light amber colour and delicate floral aroma in regions such as New Zealand and the United Kingdom.

Food and beverages (non‑medicinal):
- The foliage and stems are cut at the vegetative stage for green‑chop feeding or baled as hay; a typical dried product contains 15–20 % crude protein and 60–65 % neutral‑detergent fiber, supporting rapid growth in ruminants.
- The plant is routinely included in mixed legume‑grass swards for silage production, providing a readily fermentable substrate that improves the protein balance of the silage and reduces the need for supplemental protein concentrates.
- Bee‑derived honey marketed as “lotus honey” originates principally from L. pedunculatus blooms and is processed in accordance with national honey‑product standards (e.g., EU Honey Directive 2001/110/EC).

Properties relevant to use:
- Nitrogen fixation through symbiosis with specific Rhizobium spp., contributing 40–80 kg N ha⁻¹ yr⁻¹ to the soil, which reduces synthetic fertilizer inputs in pasture systems.
- High palatability and digestibility in the vegetative stage; in vitro dry‑matter digestibility of fresh material typically exceeds 70 %.
- Tolerates periodically waterlogged soils and can establish on marginal sites, expanding the area available for forage production.
- Produces abundant inflorescences with a long flowering period, supporting sustained honey flow for apiculture.

Standards and regulation:
- Forage and silage products must comply with national feed legislation (e.g., EU Regulation 767/2009 and national feed safety codes) that specify limits for mycotoxins, foreign matter and microbial load.
- Organic certification of pasture containing L. pedunculatus follows EU Organic Regulation 2018/848, requiring that the legume be part of a crop rotation that maintains or improves soil organic matter.
- Honey derived from the species is regulated under the Honey Directive 2001/110/EC, which defines grading, moisture content (≤ 20 %) and labeling of monofloral honey.

Sustainability and sourcing:
- As a legume, L. pedunculatus contributes to regenerative grazing systems by fixing atmospheric nitrogen, thereby lowering the carbon footprint of feed production.
- Its ability to thrive in wetland margins and reclaimed mine sites makes it valuable for ecological restoration and phytoremediation projects, where it stabilises soils and provides habitat for pollinators.
- The plant is cultivated through conventional seed‑broadcast sowing or overseeding into existing swards; seed yields of 150–300 kg ha⁻¹ are reported, supporting regionally sourced supply for both forage and honey industries.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Lotus uluginosus Schkuhr
Lotus granadensis Zertova
Lotus corniculatus subsp. decumbens (Poir.) Merino Fl. Galicia3: 540 (1909)
Lotus corniculatus prol. pedunculatus (Cav.) Rouy G.Rouy & J.Foucaud, Fl. France5: 149 (1899)
Lotus uliginosus var. brachycarpus Willk. Oesterr. Bot. Z.41: 84 (1891)
Lotus corniculatus var. pedunculatus (Cav.) Willk. M.Willkomm & J.M.C.Lange, Prodr. Fl. Hispan.3: 343 (1877)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English big trefoil
English greater bird's-foot-trefoil
English greater birdsfoot-trefoil
English marsh bird's-foot trefoil,
English greater bird's-foot trefoil
English marsh bird's-foot trefoil
Spanish cuernecillo grande
Spanish lotera
Spanish alfalfa chilota
Arabic قرن الغزال السبخي
Arabic لوطس سبخي
Czech štírovník bažinný
Welsh pysen-y-ceirw fawr
Danish sump-kællingetand
German sumpfhornklee
German sumpf-hornklee
Estonian soo-nõiahammas
Finnish isomaite
French lotier des marais
French lotier pédonculé
French lotier des fanges
Irish crobh éin corraigh
Upper Sorbian bahnowy ledźbjenc
Japanese ネビキミヤコグサ
Cornish pys an gath bras
Lithuanian pelkinis garždenis
Latvian dūkstu vanagnadziņš
Norwegian Bokmål fôrtiriltunge
Dutch moerasrolklaver
Polish komonica błotna
Slovak ľadenec barinný
Slovenian močvirska nokota
Swedish stor käringtand
Chinese 欧洲百脉根

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Name Authority First published in
Lotus pedunculatus subsp. granadensis (Chrtková) Molero Mesa & Pérez Raya Fl. Sierra Nevada: 152 (1987)
Lotus pedunculatus subsp. pedunculatus Unknown

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Africa
    • Macaronesia
      • Azores
      • Canary Islands
      • Madeira
    • Northern Africa
      • Algeria
      • Egypt
      • Libya
      • Morocco
      • Tunisia
    • Western Indian Ocean
      • Réunion
  • Australasia
    • Australia
      • New South Wales
      • South Australia
      • Tasmania
      • Victoria
      • Western Australia
    • New Zealand
      • Antipodean Islands
      • Chatham Islands
      • Kermadec Islands
      • New Zealand North
      • New Zealand South
  • Europe
    • Eastern Europe
      • Baltic States
      • Belarus
      • Ukraine
    • Middle Europe
      • Austria
      • Belgium
      • Czechoslovakia
      • Germany
      • Hungary
      • Netherlands
      • Poland
      • Switzerland
    • Northern Europe
      • Denmark
      • Finland
      • Føroyar
      • Great Britain
      • Ireland
      • Norway
      • Sweden
    • Southeastern Europe
      • Albania
      • Bulgaria
      • Greece
      • Italy
      • Kriti
      • Romania
      • Yugoslavia
    • Southwestern Europe
      • Corse
      • France
      • Portugal
      • Sardegna
      • Spain
  • Northern America
    • Northwestern U.S.A.
      • Oregon
      • Washington
    • Southwestern U.S.A.
      • California
  • Pacific
    • North-central Pacific
      • Hawaii
    • South-central Pacific
      • Easter Island
  • Southern America
    • Southern South America
      • Argentina South
      • Chile Central
      • Chile South

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000212230
Florida Plant Atlas 476
Canadensys 16301
USDA Plants LOPE80
Tropicos 13022320
INPN 106698
Flora of Italy 2704
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:503822-1
The Plant List ild-7307
Open Tree Of Life 484501
NCBI Taxonomy 347994
NBN Atlas NBNSYS0000003260
Nature Serve 2.144590
IPNI 503822-1
iNaturalist 164834
GBIF 5356854
Freebase /m/06fw9h
EPPO LOTUL
EOL 702919
Elurikkus 5572
USDA GRIN 22733
Wikipedia Lotus_pedunculatus

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

Below is displayed the reference genome only!
If you wish to browse all genomes for this plant click here.
Accession Assembly
Name Level Submitter Released Coverage Size
GCA_965212415.1 drLotPedu3.1 Chromosome WELLCOME SANGER INSTITUTE 2025-03-20 60 458.20 Mb

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Effect of plant edges strips on the conservation soil properties in modern farming field Šarūnaitė L, Arlauskienė A, Jablonskytė-Raščė D PLoS One 16-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11020931
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0299104
PMID:38625970
Extreme environments simplify reassembly of communities of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi Šibanc N, Clark DR, Helgason T, Dumbrell AJ, Maček I mSystems 20-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10949450
doi:10.1128/msystems.01331-23
PMID:38376262
Artificial light at night reduces earthworm activity but increases growth of invasive ragweed Mittmannsgruber M, Kavassilas Z, Spangl B, Gruber E, Jagg E, Zaller JG BMC Ecol Evol 19-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10797752
doi:10.1186/s12862-024-02200-x
PMID:38243160
The Lotus angustissumus Group (Fabaceae): Can Phylogenetic Patterns Be Accommodated by a Taxonomic Concept? Kramina TE, Hadziev TR, Samigullin TH Plants (Basel) 28-Dec-2023
PMCID:PMC10780816
doi:10.3390/plants13010101
PMID:38202409
The nutritional dimension of facultative bacterial symbiosis in aphids: Current status and methodological considerations for future research Renoz F Curr Res Insect Sci 20-Dec-2023
PMCID:PMC10787254
doi:10.1016/j.cris.2023.100070
PMID:38222793
Receptor-Independent Therapies for Forensic Detainees with Schizophrenia–Dementia Comorbidity Sfera A, Andronescu L, Britt WG, Himsl K, Klein C, Rahman L, Kozlakidis Z Int J Mol Sci 31-Oct-2023
PMCID:PMC10647468
doi:10.3390/ijms242115797
PMID:37958780
Part-night exposure to artificial light at night has more detrimental effects on aphid colonies than fully lit nights Heinen R, Sanchez-Mahecha O, Martijn Bezemer T, Dominoni DM, Knappe C, Kollmann J, Kopatsch A, Pfeiffer ZA, Schloter M, Sturm S, Schnitzler JP, Corina Vlot A, Weisser WW Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 30-Oct-2023
PMCID:PMC10613545
doi:10.1098/rstb.2022.0357
PMID:37899021
A framework for untangling the consequences of artificial light at night on species interactions Seymoure B, Dell A, Hölker F, Kalinkat G Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 30-Oct-2023
PMCID:PMC10613547
doi:10.1098/rstb.2022.0356
PMID:37899016
Sulla (Hedysarum coronarium L.) Response to Drought Stress during Early Vegetative Stage Rossi R, Amato M, Claps S Plants (Basel) 26-Sep-2023
PMCID:PMC10574800
doi:10.3390/plants12193396
PMID:37836136
Antimicrobial, Antioxidant, and Anti-Inflammatory Properties of Monofloral Honeys from Chile Poulsen-Silva E, Gordillo-Fuenzalida F, Velásquez P, Llancalahuen FM, Carvajal R, Cabaña-Brunod M, Otero MC Antioxidants (Basel) 21-Sep-2023
PMCID:PMC10526086
doi:10.3390/antiox12091785
PMID:37760088
Seasonal Effect of Grass Nutritional Value on Enteric Methane Emission in Islands Pasture Systems Nunes HP, Maduro Dias CS, Vouzela CM, Borba AE Animals (Basel) 30-Aug-2023
PMCID:PMC10486569
doi:10.3390/ani13172766
PMID:37685031
Embryo Rescue in Plant Breeding Rogo U, Fambrini M, Pugliesi C Plants (Basel) 29-Aug-2023
PMCID:PMC10489947
doi:10.3390/plants12173106
PMID:37687352
Facultative symbiont virulence determines horizontal transmission rate without host strain specificity Noh S, Larson ER, Covitz RM, Chen A, Mazumder PR, Peck RF, Hamilton MC, Dettmann RA bioRxiv 31-Jul-2023
PMCID:PMC9949114
doi:10.1101/2023.02.16.528903
PMID:36824889
Potential of Halophytes as Sustainable Fodder Production by Using Saline Resources: A Review of Current Knowledge and Future Directions Hasnain M, Abideen Z, Ali F, Hasanuzzaman M, El-Keblawy A Plants (Basel) 29-May-2023
PMCID:PMC10255648
doi:10.3390/plants12112150
PMID:37299129
Antibacterial and wound-healing action of Ulmo honey (Eucryphia cordifolia) of differing degrees of purity Muñoz M, del Sol M, Vásquez B Front Vet Sci 12-May-2023
PMCID:PMC10213365
doi:10.3389/fvets.2023.1172025
PMID:37252390

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohols
1-Octacosanol 68406 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO 410.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00198-2
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides / Triterpene glycosides / Triterpene saponins
(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(3S,4S,6aR,8aR,9R,14bR)-9-hydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid 6326067 Click to see 959.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00198-2
Soyasaponin Ba 91973815 Click to see CC1(CC2C3=CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CCC2(C(C1)O)C)C)C)(C)CO)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)C(=O)O)O)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)C)C 959.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00198-2
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Peptides / Oligopeptides
Dichotomin A 10101075 Click to see 680.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00198-2
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Tricarboxylic acids and derivatives
beta-D-Glucopyranose, 1,2,6-tris(3-nitropropanoate) 100274 Click to see 483.34 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)85490-4
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00987645
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / Phenolic glycosides
2-(4-Hydroxyphenoxy)-6-[3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoxymethyl]oxane-3,4,5-triol 162890773 Click to see 404.40 unknown https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1075570/
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Monosaccharides
[(2R,3S,4S,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(3-nitropropanoyloxy)oxan-2-yl]methyl 3-nitropropanoate 163195482 Click to see C(C[N+](=O)[O-])C(=O)OCC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC(=O)CC[N+](=O)[O-])O)O)O 382.28 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)85490-4
[(2S,3S,4S,5S,6S)-3,4,6-trihydroxy-5-(3-nitropropanoyloxy)oxan-2-yl]methyl 3-nitropropanoate 163193768 Click to see 382.28 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)85490-4
Cibarian 100275 Click to see 382.28 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00987645
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)85490-4
Coronarian 441560 Click to see C(C[N+](=O)[O-])C(=O)OCC1C(C(C(C(O1)O)OC(=O)CC[N+](=O)[O-])O)O 382.28 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)85490-4
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00987645
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzopyrans / 1-benzopyrans / Chromones
Dehydrokaempferol 137176164 Click to see C1=C(C#CC(=C1)O)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O 284.22 unknown https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1075570/
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Depsides and depsidones
Chloroatranorin 68065 Click to see 408.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00198-2
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Biflavonoids and polyflavonoids
Epigallocatechin-(4beta->8)-catechin 13831061 Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=CC(=C2C3C(C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C34)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C(=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)C6=CC(=C(C=C6)O)O)O 594.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00198-2
Epirobinetinidol-(4I(2),8)-catechin 13831060 Click to see 594.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00198-2
Procyanidin B 130556 Click to see 578.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00198-2
Procyanidin B1 11250133 Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=CC(=C2C3C(C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C34)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)C6=CC(=C(C=C6)O)O)O 578.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00198-2
Procyanidin B2, (+)- 122738 Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=CC(=C2C3C(C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C34)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)C6=CC(=C(C=C6)O)O)O 578.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00198-2
Procyanidin B3 146798 Click to see 578.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00198-2
Procyanidin B4 147299 Click to see 578.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00198-2
Prodelphinidin B1 13831065 Click to see 610.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00198-2
Prodelphinidin B2 467304 Click to see 610.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00198-2
Prodelphinidin B4 442682 Click to see 610.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00198-2
Prodelphinidin B9 5089687 Click to see 610.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00198-2
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Catechins
(2R,3S,4R)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-4-(2,4,6-trihydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromene-3,5,7-triol 14009029 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2C(C(C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)C4=C(C=C(C=C4O)O)O)O)O)O 414.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00198-2
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-1-benzopyran-3,5,7-triol 1203 Click to see 290.27 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00198-2
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-4-(2,4,6-trihydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromene-3,5,7-triol 14009025 Click to see 414.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00198-2
Catechin 9064 Click to see 290.27 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00198-2
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1075570/
https://doi.org/10.1034/J.1399-3054.1999.100301.X
Epicatechin 72276 Click to see 290.27 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00198-2
Procyanidin 107876 Click to see C1C(C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C21)O)O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)OC4(C(C(C5=C(C=C(C=C5O4)O)O)O)O)C6=CC(=C(C=C6)O)O 594.50 unknown https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1075570/
Prodelphinidin B6 14009028 Click to see 414.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00198-2
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Catechins / Epigallocatechins
(2R,3R,4S)-4-(2,4,6-trihydroxyphenyl)-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromene-3,5,7-triol 15299157 Click to see 430.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00198-2
(2R,3S,4R)-4-(2,4,6-trihydroxyphenyl)-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromene-3,5,7-triol 21626721 Click to see 430.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00198-2
4-(2,4,6-trihydroxyphenyl)-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromene-3,5,7-triol 73191354 Click to see 430.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00198-2
Epigallocatechin 72277 Click to see C1C(C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C21)O)O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)O)O)O)O 306.27 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00198-2
Flavan-3,3',4',5,5',7-hexol 1249 Click to see 306.27 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00198-2
Gallocatechin 65084 Click to see 306.27 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00198-2
Prodelphiniline 285704 Click to see 610.50 unknown https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1075570/
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Flavanones
(+-)-Naringenin 932 Click to see 272.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1034/J.1399-3054.1999.100301.X
(2R)-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydro-4H-chromen-4-one 667495 Click to see C1C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C2C1=O)O)O)C3=CC=C(C=C3)O 272.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1034/J.1399-3054.1999.100301.X
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Flavanones / Flavanonols
Taxifolin 439533 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O)O 304.25 unknown https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1075570/
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones
Apigenin 5280443 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O 270.24 unknown https://doi.org/10.1034/J.1399-3054.1999.100301.X
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1075570/
Luteolin 5280445 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O 286.24 unknown https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1075570/
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols
Kaempferol 5280863 Click to see 286.24 unknown https://doi.org/10.1034/J.1399-3054.1999.100301.X
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1075570/
Quercetin 5280343 Click to see 302.23 unknown https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1075570/
https://doi.org/10.1034/J.1399-3054.1999.100301.X
Rhamnetin 5281691 Click to see 316.26 unknown https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1075570/
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides
Luteolin 5-glucoside 5317471 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C=C(C=C3OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O 448.40 unknown https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1075570/
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides
Kaempferol-7-rhamnoside 25079965 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=CC(=C3C(=C2)OC(=C(C3=O)O)C4=CC=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O)O 432.40 unknown https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1075570/
Luteolin 7-O-glucoside 5280637 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O 448.40 unknown https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1075570/
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Hydroxyflavonoids / 7-hydroxyflavonoids
Flavylium, 3,3',4',5,5',7-hexahydroxy- 128853 Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C2=[O+]C3=CC(=CC(=C3C=C2O)O)O 303.24 unknown https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1075570/

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