Sambucus canadensis - Unknown
Part: Unknown
Author: Public Domain - WikiMedia

Sambucus canadensis - Unknown
Part: Unknown
Author: Public Domain - WikiMedia

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Details Top

Internal ID UUID643ffd1495df6165920051
Scientific name Sambucus canadensis
Authority L.
First published in Sp. Pl. : 269 (1753)

Description Top

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Aralia sololensis Donn.Sm. Bot. Gaz. 56: 58 (1913)
Sambucus simpsonii Rehder Trees & Shrubs 2: 187 (1911)
Sambucus repens Raf. Alsogr. Amer. : 47 (1838)
Sambucus planteriensis Simon-Louis ex Dippel Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 169 (1889)
Sambucus plantierensis Koehne Deut. Dendrol. : 533 (1893)
Sambucus nigra var. canadensis (L.) B.L.Turner Sida, Bot. Misc. 24: 6 (2003).
Sambucus nigra subsp. canadensis (L.) Bolli Diss. Bot. 223: 168. 1994
Sambucus oreopola Donn.Sm. Bot. Gaz. 25: 146 (1898)
Sambucus bipinnata Moench Methodus (Moench) 506. 1794 [4 May 1794]
Sambucus bipinnata Schltdl. & Cham. Linnaea 5: 171. 1830
Sambucus eberhardtii Danguy Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 28: 378 (1922)
Sambucus canadensis var. laciniata A.Gray Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 1(2): 9 (1884)
Sambucus canadensis var. oreopola (Donn.Sm.) Rehder Trees & Shrubs 2: 188 (1911)
Sambucus canadensis var. submollis Rehder Trees & Shrubs 2: 188 (1911)
Sambucus canadensis subsp. laciniata (A.Gray) A.E.Murray Kalmia 13: 31 (1983):.
Sambucus rehderana Schwer. Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 29: 220 (1920)
Sambucus orbiculata Greene Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 99 (1910)
Sambucus intermedia var. insularis Schwer. Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 18: 38, 328. 1909
Sambucus canadensis f. aurea (J.F.Cowell ex L.H.Bailey) Rehder Bibliogr. Cult. Trees 599. 1949
Sambucus cerulea var. arizonica Sarg. Man. Trees, ed. 2. 885, fig. 778. 1922
Sambucus canadensis var. delicatissima Schwer. Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 1907: 256.

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English american black elderberry
English canada elderberry
English common elderberry
Arabic خمان كندي
Azerbaijani kanada gəndəlaşı
Belarusian Бузіна канадская
Welsh ysgawen america
Estonian kanada leeder
Persian آقطی کانادایی
Icelandic ameríkuyllir
Nepali कनिकेफूल
Dutch amerikaanse vlier
Russian Бузина канадская
Russian Бузина американская
Thai พวงไข่มุก
Chinese 加拿大接骨木
Chinese 加拿大接骨木莓
Chinese 美洲接骨木

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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Maintain seeds at 20°C for 3 months, then transfer to 4°C for another 3 months.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Africa
    • Macaronesia
      • Canary Islands
    • West-central Tropical Africa
      • Burundi
      • Gulf Of Guinea Islands
      • Rwanda
      • Zaïre
  • Asia-tropical
    • Indian Subcontinent
      • Assam
      • Bangladesh
      • East Himalaya
      • Nepal
    • Indo-China
      • Cambodia
      • Laos
      • Thailand
      • Vietnam
    • Malesia
      • Jawa
      • Lesser Sunda Islands
  • Northern America
    • Eastern Canada
      • New Brunswick
      • Nova Scotia
      • Ontario
      • Prince Edward Island
      • Québec
    • Mexico
      • Mexico Central
      • Mexico Gulf
      • Mexico Northeast
      • Mexico Northwest
      • Mexico Southeast
      • Mexico Southwest
    • North-central U.S.A.
      • Illinois
      • Iowa
      • Kansas
      • Minnesota
      • Missouri
      • Nebraska
      • North Dakota
      • Oklahoma
      • South Dakota
      • Wisconsin
    • Northeastern U.S.A.
      • Connecticut
      • Indiana
      • Maine
      • Massachusetts
      • Michigan
      • New Hampshire
      • New Jersey
      • New York
      • Ohio
      • Pennsylvania
      • Rhode Island
      • Vermont
      • West Virginia
    • Northwestern U.S.A.
      • Colorado
      • Montana
      • Wyoming
    • South-central U.S.A.
      • New Mexico
      • Texas
    • Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Alabama
      • Arkansas
      • Delaware
      • District Of Columbia
      • Florida
      • Georgia
      • Kentucky
      • Louisiana
      • Maryland
      • Mississippi
      • North Carolina
      • South Carolina
      • Tennessee
      • Virginia
    • Southwestern U.S.A.
      • Arizona
      • California
    • Western Canada
      • Manitoba
  • Southern America
    • Caribbean
      • Bermuda
      • Cayman Islands
      • Cuba
      • Dominican Republic
      • Haiti
      • Jamaica
      • Leeward Islands
      • Puerto Rico
      • Trinidad-Tobago
      • Windward Islands
    • Central America
      • Belize
      • Costa Rica
      • El Salvador
      • Guatemala
      • Honduras
      • Panamá
    • Northern South America
      • Venezuela
    • Western South America
      • Bolivia
      • Colombia
      • Ecuador
      • Peru

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000439346
UNII 613NUH378Q
Flora of Alabama 1384
Cornell Woody Plants 232
Canadensys 2436
UConn 452
Tropicos 6000053
INPN 630596
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:321978-2
The Plant List kew-2486578
Missouri Botanical Garden 278942
Open Tree Of Life 142026
Observations.org 7405
NCBI Taxonomy 57008
NBN Atlas NBNSYS0000014114
IPNI 321978-2
iNaturalist 84300
GBIF 6369819
WisFlora 4967
Elurikkus 578194
USDA GRIN 32983
Wikipedia Sambucus_canadensis

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Dietary Sources, Stabilization, Health Benefits, and Industrial Application of Anthocyanins—A Review Saini RK, Khan MI, Shang X, Kumar V, Kumari V, Kesarwani A, Ko EY Foods 17-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11049351
doi:10.3390/foods13081227
PMID:38672900
Quercetin, a Flavonoid with Great Pharmacological Capacity Carrillo-Martinez EJ, Flores-Hernández FY, Salazar-Montes AM, Nario-Chaidez HF, Hernández-Ortega LD Molecules 25-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10935205
doi:10.3390/molecules29051000
PMID:38474512
Update of the Xylella spp. host plant database – systematic literature search up to 30 June 2023 Gibin D, Gutierrez Linares A, Fasanelli E, Pasinato L, Delbianco A EFSA J 15-Dec-2023
PMCID:PMC10722330
doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2023.8477
PMID:38107375
TCM and related active compounds in the treatment of gout: the regulation of signaling pathway and urate transporter Sun X, Yang L, Sun H, Sun Y, Wei S, Han Y, Wang W, Kong L, Wang X Front Pharmacol 29-Nov-2023
PMCID:PMC10716793
doi:10.3389/fphar.2023.1275974
PMID:38094893
Chromatographic Methods Developed for the Quantification of Quercetin Extracted from Natural Sources: Systematic Review of Published Studies from 2018 to 2022 Carvalho D, Pinho C, Oliveira R, Moreira F, Oliveira AI Molecules 22-Nov-2023
PMCID:PMC10708206
doi:10.3390/molecules28237714
PMID:38067447
Quercetin as a Therapeutic Product: Evaluation of Its Pharmacological Action and Clinical Applications—A Review Mirza MA, Mahmood S, Hilles AR, Ali A, Khan MZ, Zaidi SA, Iqbal Z, Ge Y Pharmaceuticals (Basel) 20-Nov-2023
PMCID:PMC10674654
doi:10.3390/ph16111631
PMID:38004496
Foraging Wild Edibles: Dietary Diversity in Expanded Food Systems Bellows AC, Raj S, Pitstick E, Potteiger MR, Diemont SA Nutrients 31-Oct-2023
PMCID:PMC10647252
doi:10.3390/nu15214630
PMID:37960283
The most polyphagous insect herbivore? Host plant associations of the Meadow spittlebug, Philaenus spumarius (L.) Thompson V, Harkin C, Stewart AJ PLoS One 04-Oct-2023
PMCID:PMC10602594
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0291734
PMID:37792900
Modern drug discovery using ethnobotany: A large-scale cross-cultural analysis of traditional medicine reveals common therapeutic uses Domingo-Fernández D, Gadiya Y, Mubeen S, Bollerman TJ, Healy MD, Chanana S, Sadovsky RG, Healey D, Colluru V iScience 25-Aug-2023
PMCID:PMC10494464
doi:10.1016/j.isci.2023.107729
PMID:37701812
Bioprospection of Selected Plant Secondary Metabolites as Modulators of the Proteolytic Activity of Plasmodium falciparum Plasmepsin V Sulyman AO, Aje OO, Ajani EO, Abdulsalam RA, Balogun FO, Sabiu S Biomed Res Int 21-Jun-2023
PMCID:PMC10307063
doi:10.1155/2023/6229503
PMID:37388365
Comparative chloroplast genome analysis of Sambucus L. (Viburnaceae): inference for phylogenetic relationships among the closely related Sambucus adnata Wall. ex DC Sambucus javanica Blume Waswa EN, Mkala EM, Odago WO, Amenu SG, Mutinda ES, Muthui SW, Ding SX, Hu GW, Wang QF Front Plant Sci 16-Jun-2023
PMCID:PMC10313135
doi:10.3389/fpls.2023.1179510
PMID:37396648
Green Routes for Bio-Fabrication in Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Applications Serri C, Cruz-Maya I, Bonadies I, Rassu G, Giunchedi P, Gavini E, Guarino V Pharmaceutics 15-Jun-2023
PMCID:PMC10300741
doi:10.3390/pharmaceutics15061744
PMID:37376192
Update of the Xylella spp. host plant database – systematic literature search up to 31 December 2022 Gibin D, Pasinato L, Delbianco A EFSA J 13-Jun-2023
PMCID:PMC10262070
doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2023.8061
PMID:37325259
The role of natural flavonoids on neuroinflammation as a therapeutic target for Alzheimer’s disease: a narrative review Zhang Q, Yan Y Neural Regen Res 20-Apr-2023
PMCID:PMC10358679
doi:10.4103/1673-5374.373680
PMID:37449593
New carbohydrate binding domains identified by phage display based functional metagenomic screens of human gut microbiota Akhtar A, Lata M, Sunsunwal S, Yadav A, LNU K, Subramanian S, Ramya TN Commun Biol 05-Apr-2023
PMCID:PMC10076258
doi:10.1038/s42003-023-04718-0
PMID:37019943

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Benzenoids / Naphthalenes / Naphthalenecarboxylic acids and derivatives / Naphthalenecarboxylic acids
Fisheacid 139583718 Click to see C1C(C(=CC2=CC=CC=C21)C3=CC4=CC=CC=C4CC3C(=O)O)C(=O)O 346.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00700-4
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
[(3S,6aR,8aR,12S,14bR)-4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,12,14b-octamethyl-2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydro-1H-picen-3-yl] hexadecanoate 5318360 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC1CCC2(C(C1(C)C)CCC3(C2CC=C4C3(CCC5(C4C(C(CC5)C)C)C)C)C)C 665.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(75)85316-7
[(3S,6aR,8aR,14bR)-4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14b-octamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl] hexadecanoate 5318370 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC1CCC2(C(C1(C)C)CCC3(C2CC=C4C3(CCC5(C4CC(CC5)(C)C)C)C)C)C 665.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(75)85316-7
alpha-Amyrin palmitate 10394654 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC1CCC2(C(C1(C)C)CCC3(C2CC=C4C3(CCC5(C4C(C(CC5)C)C)C)C)C)C 665.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(75)85316-7
Beta-Amyrin Palmitate 13915599 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC1CCC2(C(C1(C)C)CCC3(C2CC=C4C3(CCC5(C4CC(CC5)(C)C)C)C)C)C 665.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(75)85316-7
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Ergostane steroids / Ergosterols and derivatives
Campesterol 173183 Click to see CC(C)C(C)CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C 400.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(75)85316-7
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Pregnane steroids / Gluco/mineralocorticoids, progestogins and derivatives
[(3R,5S,8S,9S,10S,11R,13R,14S,17R)-17-ethenyl-3-hydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl] acetate 25180961 Click to see CC(=O)OC1CC2(C(CCC2C3C1C4(CCC(CC4CC3)O)C)C=C)C 360.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83481-Y
https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00700-4
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
(3S,8S,9S,10R,13R,14S,17R)-17-[(E,2S,5S)-5-Ethyl-6-methylhept-3-en-2-yl]-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol 12314479 Click to see CCC(C=CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C 412.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(75)85316-7
Beta-Sitosterol 222284 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C 414.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(75)85316-7
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols
Quercetin 5280343 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O)O 302.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB1961.49.1851
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Anthocyanins / Anthocyanidin-3-O-glycosides
(2S,3R,4R,5S)-2-[(2S,3S,4S,5S,6R)-2-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxychromenylium-3-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxane-3,4,5-triol 154497414 Click to see C1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC3=CC4=C(C=C(C=C4[O+]=C3C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)CO)O)O)O)O)O 581.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00700-4
(2S,5S)-2-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxychromenylium-3-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol 44256715 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=[O+]C3=CC(=CC(=C3C=C2OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)O 449.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00700-4
https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83481-Y
Kuromanin 441667 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=[O+]C3=CC(=CC(=C3C=C2OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)O 449.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00700-4
Sambicyanin 74976920 Click to see C1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC3=CC4=C(C=C(C=C4[O+]=C3C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)CO)O)O)O)O)O 581.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83481-Y
https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00700-4
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Anthocyanins / Anthocyanidin-5-O-glycosides
(2S,3R,4S,5S,6S)-2-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-7-hydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromenylium-5-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol 154496409 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C=C3C(=CC(=CC3=[O+]2)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O)O 611.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00700-4
Cyanidin 3-sambubioside 5-glucoside 10197243 Click to see C1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC3=C([O+]=C4C=C(C=C(C4=C3)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O)C6=CC(=C(C=C6)O)O)CO)O)O)O)O)O 743.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83481-Y
https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00700-4
Cyanin 441688 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C=C3C(=CC(=CC3=[O+]2)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O)O 611.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00700-4
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid 3-O-p-coumaroyl glycosides
[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-6-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-7-hydroxy-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromenylium-3-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-5-[(2R,3R,4R,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate 163191117 Click to see C1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC3=C([O+]=C4C=C(C=C(C4=C3)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O)C6=CC(=C(C=C6)O)O)COC(=O)C=CC7=CC=C(C=C7)O)O)O)O)O)O 889.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00700-4

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