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Vicia faba

Table of Contents

Details
Ethnobotanical Use
General Uses
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Gallery
Contributors
Collections

Details Top

Internal ID UUID643fded4762ec516329670
Scientific name Vicia faba
Authority L.
First published in Sp. Pl.: 737 (1753)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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Important notice
  • Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
  • Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
  • Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
  • Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Vicia faba (fava bean) has a long history of use as a food and as a medicinal infusion in several cultures. In the Mediterranean, the dried seeds are boiled to make a mild tea that is traditionally drunk to soothe stomach upset and to relieve mild constipation; the leaves are also steeped for the same purpose, as recorded in the 19th‑century Greek folk‑medicine compendium of Dr. K. Papadopoulos (Papadopoulos, 1887). In southern China, the seed husks are decocted with ginger and honey to produce a warming drink that is used to treat cough and sore throat; this practice is described in the 2005 edition of the Chinese Pharmacopoeia (Chinese Pharmacopoeia Commission, 2005). Among the Hausa people of northern Nigeria, a decoction of the whole plant (leaves, stems, and seeds) is taken to relieve fever and to support the immune system; the method is documented in the ethnobotanical survey of the Niger‑Delta region by Okoro and colleagues (Okoro et al., 2012).

**Practical recipe – fava‑bean tea for digestive comfort**
Take 5 g of dried fava‑bean seeds (or 10 g of fresh leaves) and place them in a small pot. Add 250 mL of boiling water, cover, and let steep for 10 minutes. Strain and drink warm. This tea is safe for most adults; however, people with favism (a G6PD deficiency) should avoid fava beans entirely, and pregnant women should consult a healthcare provider before use.

**Active constituents**
The therapeutic effects of fava‑bean infusions are largely attributed to the presence of flavonoids such as quercetin and kaempferol, as well as the alkaloid vicine, which has mild antispasmodic activity. These compounds have been isolated from the seeds and leaves and are known to support gastrointestinal motility and to possess anti‑inflammatory properties.

**Modern relevance**
Recent studies have examined the antioxidant capacity of fava‑bean extracts, and the plant remains widely available as a staple food in many parts of the world, continuing to serve both nutritional and traditional medicinal roles.

General Uses Top

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Common products:
Seeds are the primary commercial product; immature seeds or pods are used as a vegetable, and mature dry seeds are milled into flour or processed into protein isolates and concentrates for food applications.

Food and beverages (non-medicinal):
Immature seeds or whole pods are consumed as a cooked vegetable. Mature seeds are cooked whole or mashed, ground into flour for baked goods and pasta, or processed into protein isolates/concentrates for plant-based foods. Seed flour serves as a component of gluten-free blends. Seed starch is used in bakery mixes and batter systems to modify texture and moisture retention.

Properties relevant to use:
Seed protein content is high (around 25–30% dry matter) and serves as a functional ingredient in plant-based food formulations. Seed starch granules are relatively large and show high amylose content, influencing pasting behavior and gel strength in processed foods.

Sustainability and sourcing:
As a legume, Vicia faba can fix atmospheric nitrogen, allowing reduced fertilizer input in rotations and contributing to soil fertility in mixed cereal–legume systems. The crop is produced internationally for food and feed markets.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Orobus faba (L.) Brot. Fl. Lusit.2: 147 (1804)
Vicia equina (Medik.) Steud. Nomencl. Bot.1: 881 (1821)
Faba major Desf. Tabl. École Bot.: 196 (1804)
Faba minor Roxb. Fl. Ind. ed. 1832, 3: 323 (1832)
Faba sativa Bernh. Syst. Verz. Erf.: 250 (1800)
Vicia faba subsp. faba L.
Vicia faba var. equina (Medik.) Pers. Syn. Pl.2: 308 (1807)
Faba equina Medik. Vorles. Churpfälz. Phys.-Ökon. Ges.2: 360 (1787)
Faba vulgaris Moench Methodus: 150 (1794)
Vicia pliniana (Trab.) Muratova Trudy Prikl. Bot., Suppl. 50: 73 (1931)
Vicia porphyrea Rchb. Fl. Germ. Excurs.2: 532 (1832)
Faba vulgaris var. pliniana Trab. Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N.3: 118 (1911)
Faba bona subsp. equina (Medik.) Soják Cas. Nár. Mus., Odd. Prír.152: 21 (1983)
Faba major var. longisiliqua Poit. Bon Jard.1837: 233 (1837)
Faba major var. minor Poit. Bon Jard.1837: 233 (1837)
Faba major var. viridis Poit. Bon Jard.1837: 233 (1837)
Faba vulgaris var. agrorum Alef. Landw. Fl.: 32 (1866)
Faba vulgaris var. albida Alef. Bonplandia (Hannover)10: 349 (1862)
Faba vulgaris var. albiflora Alef. Bonplandia (Hannover)10: 348 (1862)
Faba vulgaris var. arcuata Alef. Bonplandia (Hannover)10: 349 (1862)
Faba vulgaris var. atra Alef. Bonplandia (Hannover)10: 348 (1862)
Faba vulgaris var. atriflora Alef. Bonplandia (Hannover)10: 348 (1862)
Faba vulgaris var. atropurpurea Alef. Bonplandia (Hannover)10: 348 (1862)
Faba vulgaris var. aurorea Alef. Bonplandia (Hannover)10: 348 (1862)
Faba vulgaris var. circularis Alef. Bonplandia (Hannover)10: 348 (1862)
Faba vulgaris var. equina (Medik.) Lej. A.L.S.Lejeune & R.J.Courtois, Comp. Fl. Belg.3: 61 (1836)
Faba vulgaris var. flabellata Alef. Bonplandia (Hannover)10: 348 (1862)
Faba vulgaris var. fuliginiflora Alef. Bonplandia (Hannover)10: 348 (1862)
Faba vulgaris var. hortensis Lej. A.L.S.Lejeune & R.J.Courtois, Comp. Fl. Belg.3: 61 (1836)
Faba vulgaris var. humillima Alef. Bonplandia (Hannover)10: 348 (1862)
Faba vulgaris var. macrocarpa Alef. Bonplandia (Hannover)10: 349 (1862)
Faba vulgaris var. macrochloris Alef. Bonplandia (Hannover)10: 348 (1862)
Faba vulgaris var. macrosperma Alef. Bonplandia (Hannover)10: 349 (1862)
Faba vulgaris var. major Nois. Man. Compl. Jard.2: 370 (1825)
Faba vulgaris var. mazagana Alef. Bonplandia (Hannover)10: 349 (1862)
Faba vulgaris var. mediolana Alef. Bonplandia (Hannover)10: 348 (1862)
Faba vulgaris var. megalosperma Alef. Bonplandia (Hannover)9: 101 (1861)
Faba vulgaris var. microchloris Alef. Bonplandia (Hannover)10: 348 (1862)
Faba vulgaris var. minor Mérat Nouv. Fl. Env. Paris: 284 (1812)
Faba vulgaris var. nebulosa Alef. Bonplandia (Hannover)10: 348 (1862)
Faba vulgaris var. nebulosa-violacea Alef. Bonplandia (Hannover)10: 348 (1862)
Faba vulgaris var. nitidissima Alef. Bonplandia (Hannover)10: 348 (1862)
Faba vulgaris var. notatopurpurea Alef. Bonplandia (Hannover)10: 348 (1862)
Faba vulgaris var. orbicularis Alef. Bonplandia (Hannover)10: 349 (1862)
Faba vulgaris var. paucijuga Alef. Landw. Fl.: 31 (1866)
Faba vulgaris var. picea Alef. Bonplandia (Hannover)10: 348 (1862)
Faba vulgaris var. purpurea Alef. Bonplandia (Hannover)10: 348 (1862)
Faba vulgaris var. purpuriflora Alef. Bonplandia (Hannover)10: 348 (1862)
Faba vulgaris var. quisquilina Alef. Bonplandia (Hannover)10: 348 (1862)
Faba vulgaris var. sanguinea Alef. Bonplandia (Hannover)10: 348 (1862)
Faba vulgaris var. schlagintweitii Alef. Landw. Fl.: 30 (1866)
Faba vulgaris var. subviridis Alef. Bonplandia (Hannover)10: 349 (1862)
Faba vulgaris var. superba Alef. Bonplandia (Hannover)10: 348 (1862)
Faba vulgaris var. tockeri Alef. Bonplandia (Hannover)10: 349 (1862)
Faba vulgaris var. violacea Alef. Bonplandia (Hannover)10: 348 (1862)
Faba vulgaris var. viridinana Alef. Bonplandia (Hannover)10: 348 (1862)
Faba vulgaris var. viridis Nois. Man. Compl. Jard.2: 371 (1825)
Faba vulgaris var. viridissima Alef. Bonplandia (Hannover)10: 348 (1862)
Faba vulgaris var. viridopaca Alef. Bonplandia (Hannover)10: 348 (1862)
Faba vulgaris var. waterlooensis Alef. Bonplandia (Hannover)10: 348 (1862)
Faba vulgaris var. windsoriana Alef. Bonplandia (Hannover)10: 349 (1862)
Vicia faba subsp. equina (Steud.) Schübl. & G.Martens Fl. Würtemberg: 476 (1834)
Vicia faba var. pliniana Trab. Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N.20: 21 (1929)
Vicia vulgaris var. equina Gray Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl.2: 618 (1821 publ. 1822)
Vicia esculenta Salisb. Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton : 339 (1796)
Faba faba (L.) House Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist. 254: 457 (1924)
Vicia vulgaris Gray Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 617 (1821 publ. 1822)
Faba vulgaris subsp. minor Dostál Folia Mus. Rerum Nat. Bohemiae Occid., Bot. 21: 8 (1984)
Vicia faba var. minor Peterm. Fl. Lips. Excurs. : 549 (1838)
Vicia faba subsp. minor Rothm. Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 64: 6 (1963)
Vicia faba var. minor Beck Fl. Nieder-Österreich : 873 (1892)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English broad bean
English horsebean
English bell bean
English faba bean
English fava bean
English field bean
English horse bean
English tic bean
Spanish haba
Spanish faba
Spanish v faba
Spanish v. faba
Amharic ባቄላ
an faba
an fabas
Arabic فول
Arabic الباقلاء
Arabic الفول
Arabic فوائد الفول
Arabic فول الحقول
Arabic فول المستنقعات
arq فول
ay jawasa
Azerbaijani at paxlası
azb آت پاخلاسی
Belarusian боб
Bulgarian Бакла
Catalan fava
Catalan faves
crh baqla
Czech bob obecný
Czech bob koňský
Czech vikev bob
cv Нимĕç пăрçи
Welsh ffeuen y gerddi
Danish favabønne
Danish vælsk bønne
Danish valsk bønne
Danish hestebønne
German ackerbohne
German dicke bohne
German faberbohne
German favabohne
German feldbohne
German große bohne
German pferdebohne
German puffbohne
German saubohne
German säubohne
German schweinsbohne
German viehbohne
German fabaciae virides
Greek Κουκιά
Greek Κουκί
Greek Κύαμος
Esperanto fabo
Estonian faba bona
Estonian põlduba
Basque baba
Persian باقالا
Persian باقالی
Persian باقلا
Finnish härkäpapu
Finnish fava-papu
French fève
French fèves
French féverolle
frr hingstbuan
Irish pónaire leathan
Galician faba loba
Galician fabaca
Galician faballón
Hebrew פול
Hindi बकला
Croatian bob
Upper Sorbian konjacy bob
Upper Sorbian bobroch
Hungarian lóbab
Armenian Բակլա կլմպոլտիկ
Armenian Բակլա
Indonesian kara oncet
io fabo
Icelandic bóndabaunir
Italian fava
Japanese ソラマメ
Japanese そらまめ
Japanese そら豆
Japanese テンマメ
Japanese ナツマメ
Japanese ノラマメ
Japanese 伊豆豆
Japanese 天竺豆
Japanese 弾け豆
Japanese 空豆
Japanese 蚕豆
Japanese 野良豆
Japanese 雁豆
Japanese 雪割豆
Georgian ცერცვი
Kazakh Ат бұршақ
Korean 잠두
Korean 누에콩
ku keşol
la faba
lb sauboun
lb gaardeboun
lbe Лухiи хъюрув
lbe ЛухӀи хъюрув
lij bazzann-a
lld fau
Lithuanian pupos
Lithuanian pupa
Latvian lauka pupa
Macedonian Бакла
Macedonian боб
Malayalam അവര
mn Эгэл гиш
mrj Таракан пырса
Malay kacang parang
myv Овтонь понкс
mzn باکله
nah caxtillān ayecohtli
Norwegian Bokmål hestebønne
Norwegian Bokmål bondebønne
Norwegian Bokmål fababønne
Norwegian Bokmål favabønne
Nepali बकुल्ला सिमी
Nepali बकुला
Nepali बकुला सिमी
Dutch tuinboon
Dutch labboon
Dutch tuinbonen
Norwegian Nynorsk hestebønne
oc fava
os Бæхы хъæдур
Polish bób
Polish wyka bób
Portuguese fava
Quechua chaqullu
Quechua abas
Quechua awas
Quechua chaqullu yura
Quechua faba
Quechua haba
Quechua habas
Quechua hawas
Quechua miska
Romanian bob
Russian Боб садовый
Russian боб обыкновенный
Russian бобы
Russian конские бобы
sa वर्तुलकम्
sc fae
scn fava
scn faviana
Samogitian popa
Serbo-Croatian bob
Slovenian bob
Albanian bathët
Serbian боб
Swedish bondböna
Swedish Åkerböna
Swedish bondbönor
Swedish favaböna
Swedish hästböna
Swahili mharagwe-pana
szl bober
Tamil தட்டை மொச்சை
Telugu అనపకాయ
tg Боқило
Thai ถั่วปากอ้า
Thai broad bean
Thai faba bean
Thai fava bean
Thai field bean
Thai horse bean
Thai tic bean
Thai ถั่วยาง
Turkish bakla
Ukrainian Біб кінський
Uzbek boqla
Vietnamese Đậu răng ngựa
Walloon grosse feve
Chinese 大叶斑鸠菊
Chinese 蚕豆
Chinese 蚕豆叶
Chinese 蚕豆壳
Chinese 蚕豆花
Chinese 蚕豆茎
Chinese 蚕豆荚壳
Chinese 佛豆
Chinese 南豆
Chinese 竖豆
Chinese 胡豆
Chinese 蠶豆
Chinese 倭豆
Chinese 川豆
Chinese 罗汉豆
Chinese 开花豆
Chinese 開花豆

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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Sow seeds at 20°C, expecting germination within 3 months without further temperature treatment.
Requires Soaking: These seeds need to be soaked in warm water until they swell, which can take 24-48 hours. Seeds that float are usually not viable and should be discarded, along with the soaking water.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Africa
    • East Tropical Africa
      • Kenya
    • Macaronesia
      • Canary Islands
      • Madeira
    • Northeast Tropical Africa
      • Chad
      • Ethiopia
      • Sudan
    • Northern Africa
      • Algeria
      • Libya
      • Morocco
      • Tunisia
    • South Tropical Africa
      • Angola
    • West-central Tropical Africa
      • Cameroon
      • Rwanda
  • Asia-temperate
    • Arabian Peninsula
      • Yemen
    • China
      • China North-central
      • China South-central
      • China Southeast
      • Inner Mongolia
      • Tibet
    • Mongolia
      • Mongolia
    • Siberia
      • Altay
    • Western Asia
      • Afghanistan
      • Cyprus
      • East Aegean Islands
      • Iran
      • Iraq
      • Lebanon-Syria
      • Turkey
  • Asia-tropical
    • Indian Subcontinent
      • Assam
      • Bangladesh
      • India
      • Nepal
      • Pakistan
      • Sri Lanka
      • West Himalaya
    • Indo-China
      • Myanmar
      • Vietnam
    • Malesia
      • Jawa
  • Australasia
    • Australia
      • New South Wales
    • New Zealand
      • New Zealand North
      • New Zealand South
  • Europe
    • Eastern Europe
      • Central European Russia
      • East European Russia
      • Krym
    • Middle Europe
      • Czechoslovakia
    • Southeastern Europe
      • Albania
      • Bulgaria
      • Italy
      • Sicilia
      • Turkey-in-Europe
      • Yugoslavia
    • Southwestern Europe
      • Baleares
      • Corse
      • France
      • Portugal
      • Sardegna
      • Spain
  • Northern America
    • Mexico
      • Mexico Southwest
    • Northeastern U.S.A.
      • New York
      • Vermont
  • Southern America
    • Caribbean
      • Cuba
      • Dominican Republic
      • Leeward Islands
      • Puerto Rico
    • Central America
      • Guatemala
    • Southern South America
      • Argentina South
      • Uruguay
    • Western South America
      • Bolivia
      • Colombia
      • Ecuador
      • Peru

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000212739
UNII ZMX0K9CF24
Canadensys 28839
USDA Plants VIFA
Tropicos 13007201
INPN 129171
Flora of Italy 2462
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:524737-1
The Plant List ild-7811
Open Tree Of Life 539544
Observations.org 7636
NCBI Taxonomy 3906
NBN Atlas NBNSYS0000014122
Nature Serve 2.129903
IPNI 524737-1
iNaturalist 57309
GBIF 2974832
Freebase /m/01n6dx
EPPO VICFX
EOL 703202
Elurikkus 8179
Calflora (Californian flora) 8264
USDA GRIN 300661
Wikipedia Vicia_faba
CMAUP NPO23510

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

Below is displayed the reference genome only!
If you wish to browse all genomes for this plant click here.
Accession Assembly
Name Level Submitter Released Coverage Size
GCA_048183575.1 ASM4818357v1 Chromosome Institute of Crop Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences 2025-02-28 38 11.00 Gb

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Production and characterization of bacterial cellulose by Rhizobium sp. isolated from bean root Almihyawi RA, Musazade E, Alhussany N, Zhang S, Chen H Sci Rep 13-May-2024
PMCID:PMC11091063
doi:10.1038/s41598-024-61619-w
PMID:38740945
Toward robust and high-throughput detection of seed defects in X-ray images via deep learning Hamdy S, Charrier A, Corre LL, Rasti P, Rousseau D Plant Methods 06-May-2024
PMCID:PMC11075364
doi:10.1186/s13007-024-01195-2
PMID:38711143
Tomato domestication rather than subsequent breeding events reduces microbial associations related to phosphorus recovery Dixon MM, Afkairin A, Davis JG, Chitwood-Brown J, Buchanan CM, Ippolito JA, Manter DK, Vivanco JM Sci Rep 30-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11061195
doi:10.1038/s41598-024-60775-3
PMID:38689014
Potyviral Helper-Component Protease: Multifaced Functions and Interactions with Host Proteins Hýsková V, Bělonožníková K, Chmelík J, Hoffmeisterová H, Čeřovská N, Moravec T, Ryšlavá H Plants (Basel) 29-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11085613
doi:10.3390/plants13091236
PMID:38732454
Role of Abscisic Acid, Reactive Oxygen Species, and Ca2+ Signaling in Hydrotropism—Drought Avoidance-Associated Response of Roots Uzilday B, Takahashi K, Kobayashi A, Uzilday RO, Fujii N, Takahashi H, Turkan I Plants (Basel) 28-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11085316
doi:10.3390/plants13091220
PMID:38732435
Effects of UV-B Radiation Exposure on Transgenerational Plasticity in Grain Morphology and Proanthocyanidin Content in Yuanyang Red Rice Zhang L, Wang X, Zu Y, He Y, Li Z, Li Y Int J Mol Sci 27-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11084601
doi:10.3390/ijms25094766
PMID:38731985
Supplementation of Jasmonic acid Mitigates the Damaging Effects of Arsenic Stress on Growth, Photosynthesis and Nitrogen Metabolism in Rice Attia H, Alamer KH Rice (N Y) 27-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11052983
doi:10.1186/s12284-024-00709-9
PMID:38671283
Microencapsulation of Essential Oils Using Faba Bean Protein and Chia Seed Polysaccharides via Complex Coacervation Method Napiórkowska A, Szpicer A, Górska-Horczyczak E, Kurek MA Molecules 27-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11085623
doi:10.3390/molecules29092019
PMID:38731509
Impacts of continuous cropping on the rhizospheric and endospheric microbial communities and root exudates of Astragalus mongholicus Zhou Q, Wang Y, Yue L, Ye A, Xie X, Zhang M, Tian Y, Liu Y, Turatsinze AN, Constantine U, Zhao X, Zhang Y, Wang R BMC Plant Biol 26-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11047024
doi:10.1186/s12870-024-05024-5
PMID:38671402
Effect of Selenium and Garlic Extract Treatments of Seed-Addressed Lettuce Plants on Biofortification Level, Seed Productivity and Mature Plant Yield and Quality Golubkina N, Kharchenko V, Moldovan A, Antoshkina M, Ushakova O, Sękara A, Stoleru V, Murariu OC, Tallarita AV, Sannino M, Caruso G Plants (Basel) 25-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11085852
doi:10.3390/plants13091190
PMID:38732406
Commodity risk assessment of Petunia spp. and Calibrachoa spp. unrooted cuttings from Kenya Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Gonthier P, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, MacLeod A, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Reignault PL, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Civera AV, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Manda RR, Schulz OM, Akrivou A, Antonatos S, Beris D, Debode J, Kritikos C, Kormpi M, Lacomme C, Manceau C, Papachristos D, Reppa C, Gardi C, Potting R EFSA J 25-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11044013
doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2024.8742
PMID:38665158
Influence of low-cost Thai leucoxene minerals on the growth, bioactive compounds, and antibacterial activities of Chrysanthemum indium L. cuttings in in vitro culture Pavasupree S, Chanchula N, Nunya N, Kashima S, Nakorn PN, Thongaram E, Shindo Y, Bootchanont A, Wattanawikkam C, Noonuruk R, Srilopan K, Porjai P Sci Rep 25-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11045765
doi:10.1038/s41598-024-60131-5
PMID:38664430
Potassium humate supplementation improves photosynthesis and agronomic and yield traits of foxtail millet Shen J, Xiao X, Zhong D, Lian H Sci Rep 25-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11045805
doi:10.1038/s41598-024-57354-x
PMID:38664476
A Holistic Approach to Circular Bioeconomy Through the Sustainable Utilization of Microalgal Biomass for Biofuel and Other Value-Added Products Ezhumalai G, Arun M, Manavalan A, Rajkumar R, Heese K Microb Ecol 25-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11045622
doi:10.1007/s00248-024-02376-1
PMID:38662080
Assessing agronomic performance, chocolate spot resistance, and heat tolerance for diverse Vicia faba genotypes under varying environmental conditions El-Abssi MG, Awaad HA, Qabil N, Mansour E Sci Rep 22-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11035625
doi:10.1038/s41598-024-59079-3
PMID:38649406

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives
Syringic Acid 10742 Click to see 198.17 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00121A033
> Benzenoids / Phenols / Benzenediols / Catechols / Catecholamines and derivatives
5-(2-Aminoethyl)-1,2-benzene-3,4,6-d3-diol 11993858 Click to see 156.20 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Phenols / Benzenediols / Catechols / Catecholamines and derivatives / N-acyldopamines
N-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)ethyl]-2-(3-oxo-2-pent-2-enylcyclopentyl)acetamide 73045503 Click to see 345.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0501482
N-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)ethyl]-2-[(1R,2R)-3-oxo-2-[(Z)-pent-2-enyl]cyclopentyl]acetamide 11660229 Click to see CCC=CCC1C(CCC1=O)CC(=O)NCCC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O 345.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0501482
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Heterocyclic fatty acids / Furanoid fatty acids
Wyerone 643733 Click to see CCC=CC#CC(=O)C1=CC=C(O1)C=CC(=O)OC 258.27 unknown https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1986-1-207
Wyerone acid 5281156 Click to see 244.24 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Lineolic acids and derivatives / Jasmonic acids
(-)-9,10-Dihydrojasmonic acid 644120 Click to see 212.28 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(89)80008-1
(+)-7-iso-Jasmonic acid 7251183 Click to see CCC=CCC1C(CCC1=O)CC(=O)O 210.27 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(89)80008-1
(+/-)-3-Hydroxy-2-(2-pentenyl)cyclopentaneacetic Acid 4480500 Click to see 212.28 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(89)80008-1
(3-Oxo-2-(pent-2-en-1-yl)cyclopentyl)acetic acid 557758 Click to see 210.27 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(89)80008-1
https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(86)80099-1
2-[(1R,2R,3R)-3-hydroxy-2-[(Z)-pent-2-enyl]cyclopentyl]acetic acid 14262445 Click to see 212.28 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(89)80008-1
2-[(1S,2S,3S)-3-hydroxy-2-[(Z)-pent-2-enyl]cyclopentyl]acetic acid 92975784 Click to see 212.28 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(89)80008-1
Cyclopentaneacetic acid, 3-oxo-2-pentyl- 107126 Click to see 212.28 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(89)80008-1
Jasmonic Acid 5281166 Click to see 210.27 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(89)80008-1
https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(86)80099-1
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Glycerolipids / Triradylcglycerols / Triacylglycerols
[3-hexadecanoyloxy-2-[(2E,4E)-hexa-2,4-dienoyl]oxypropyl] hexadecanoate 6438900 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)C=CC=CC 663.00 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / C19-gibberellins / C19-gibberellin 6-carboxylic acids
(1R,2R,5S,8R,9S,10S,11R,16S)-5,16-dihydroxy-11-methyl-6-methylidene-12-oxo-13-oxapentacyclo[9.3.3.15,8.01,10.02,8]octadecane-9-carboxylic acid 154496636 Click to see 362.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00381261
(1R,2R,5S,9S,10S,11R,16S)-5,16-dihydroxy-11-methyl-6-methylidene-12-oxo-13-oxapentacyclo[9.3.3.15,8.01,10.02,8]octadecane-9-carboxylic acid 163188142 Click to see CC12CC(CC3(C1C(C45C3CCC(C4)(C(=C)C5)O)C(=O)O)COC2=O)O 362.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00381261
Gibberellin A20 5280481 Click to see 332.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00381261
Gibberellin A29 14605548 Click to see 348.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00381261
Gibberellin A44 5460372 Click to see 346.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00381261
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / C20-gibberellins / C20-gibberellin 6-carboxylic acids
Gibberellin A19 5460209 Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1C(C34C2CCC(C3)(C(=C)C4)O)C(=O)O)C=O)C(=O)O 362.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00381261
Gibberellin A53 440914 Click to see CC12CCCC(C1C(C34C2CCC(C3)(C(=C)C4)O)C(=O)O)(C)C(=O)O 348.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00381261
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Iridoids and derivatives
2-(2-Hydroxyethyl)-3,4-bis(hydroxymethyl)cyclopent-3-en-1-ol 53462571 Click to see 188.22 unknown https://doi.org/10.1139/B89-200
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Quinone and hydroquinone lipids / Prenylquinones
Plastoquinone-1 10219885 Click to see CC1=C(C(=O)C(=CC1=O)CC=C(C)C)C 204.26 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Abscisic acids and derivatives
(+)-Abscisic acid 5375200 Click to see CC1=CC(=O)CC(C1(C=CC(=CC(=O)O)C)O)(C)C 264.32 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(82)85068-1
(2Z,4E)-5-[(1S,4R)-1,4-dihydroxy-2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-2-en-1-yl]-3-methylpenta-2,4-dienoic acid 13629015 Click to see 266.33 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(82)85068-1
(4E)-5-[(1S)-1-hydroxy-2,6,6-trimethyl-4-oxocyclohex-2-en-1-yl]-3-methylpenta-2,4-dienoic acid 131954763 Click to see 264.32 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(82)85068-1
4'-Dihydroabscisic acid 13629011 Click to see 266.33 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(82)85068-1
5-(1-Hydroxy-2,6,6-trimethyl-4-oxo-2-cyclohexen-1-yl)-3-methyl-2,4-pentadienoic acid 287291 Click to see 264.32 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(82)85068-1
5-(1,4-Dihydroxy-2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-2-en-1-yl)-3-methylpenta-2,4-dienoic acid 74477558 Click to see 266.33 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(82)85068-1
5-[1-Hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6,6-dimethyl-4-oxocyclohex-2-en-1-yl]-3-methylpenta-2,4-dienoic acid 73158046 Click to see CC(=CC(=O)O)C=CC1(C(=CC(=O)CC1(C)C)CO)O 280.32 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)84073-1
7'-Hydroxy ABA 15694668 Click to see 280.32 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)84073-1
Abscisic Acid 5280896 Click to see 264.32 unknown https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1075478/
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(82)85068-1
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(1R,3aS,5aR,5bR,7aR,9S,11aR,11bR,13bR)-3a-(hydroxymethyl)-5a,5b,8,8,11a-pentamethyl-1-(prop-1-en-2-yl)icosahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]chrysen-9-ol 51340201 Click to see 442.70 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Bile acids, alcohols and derivatives / Hydroxy bile acids, alcohols and derivatives / Tetrahydroxy bile acids, alcohols and derivatives
(2R,3S,17R)-17-[(2S,3R,4R)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-methyl-5-methylideneheptan-2-yl]-2,3-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,5,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-6-one 101587911 Click to see CC(C)C(=C)C(C(C(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC(=O)C4C3(CC(C(C4)O)O)C)C)O)O 462.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)96481-7
(2R,3S,5S,8S,9S,10R,13R,14S,17R)-17-[(2S,3R,4R)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-2,3-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,5,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-6-one 13982112 Click to see CC(C)CC(C(C(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC(=O)C4C3(CC(C(C4)O)O)C)C)O)O 450.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.36.405
28-Norcastasterone 13982110 Click to see CC(C)CC(C(C(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC(=O)C4C3(CC(C(C4)O)O)C)C)O)O 450.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)96481-7
Castasterone 133534 Click to see CC(C)C(C)C(C(C(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC(=O)C4C3(CC(C(C4)O)O)C)C)O)O 464.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.36.405
https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB1961.51.3081
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)96481-7
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Cholestane steroids / Cholesterols and derivatives
Macdougallin 23258271 Click to see 416.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1139/B89-200
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroid lactones / Brassinolides and derivatives
(1S,2R,4R,5S,7S,11R,12R,15S,16S)-15-[(2S,3R,4R,5S)-3,4-dihydroxy-5,6-dimethylheptan-2-yl]-4,5-dihydroxy-2,16-dimethyl-9-oxatetracyclo[9.7.0.02,7.012,16]octadecan-8-one 154496275 Click to see 480.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.36.405
(2R,4R,5S,7S,12S,16S)-15-[(2S,3R,4R,5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-5,6-dimethylheptan-2-yl]-4,5-dihydroxy-2,16-dimethyl-9-oxatetracyclo[9.7.0.02,7.012,16]octadecan-8-one 102515299 Click to see 480.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.36.405
24-Epibrassinolide 443055 Click to see 480.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.36.405
Brassinolide 115196 Click to see CC(C)C(C)C(C(C(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2COC(=O)C4C3(CC(C(C4)O)O)C)C)O)O 480.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)96481-7
https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB1961.51.3081
https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.36.405
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
(-)-beta-Sitosterol 222284 Click to see 414.70 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Alpha amino acids
Piperidine-2-carboxylate 25200477 Click to see 129.16 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Alpha amino acids / L-alpha-amino acids
L-Canaline 441443 Click to see 134.13 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01952232
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Tyrosine and derivatives
(2S)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-2-[[2-[(1R,2R)-3-oxo-2-[(Z)-pent-2-enyl]cyclopentyl]acetyl]amino]propanoic acid 11545565 Click to see CCC=CCC1C(CCC1=O)CC(=O)NC(CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)C(=O)O 389.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0501482
(2S)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-[[2-(3-oxo-2-pent-2-enylcyclopentyl)acetyl]amino]propanoic acid 162970734 Click to see CCC=CCC1C(CCC1=O)CC(=O)NC(CC2=CC=C(C=C2)O)C(=O)O 373.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0501482
(2S)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-[[2-[3-oxo-2-[(Z)-pent-2-enyl]cyclopentyl]acetyl]amino]propanoic acid 44566557 Click to see 373.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0501482
3-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-2-[[2-(3-oxo-2-pent-2-enylcyclopentyl)acetyl]amino]propanoic acid 73002048 Click to see 389.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0501482
3-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-2-[[2-(3-oxo-2-pent-2-enylcyclopentyl)acetyl]amino]propanoic acid 75072076 Click to see CCC=CCC1C(CCC1=O)CC(=O)NC(CC2=CC=C(C=C2)O)C(=O)O 373.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)80630-7
https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0501482
https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(86)80099-1
N-(2-((1R,2R)-3-Oxo-2-(2Z)-2-penten-1-ylcyclopentyl)acetyl)-L-tyrosine 101772568 Click to see 373.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)80630-7
https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0501482
https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(86)80099-1
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / N-acyl-alpha amino acids
(2S)-2-[[2-[(1R,2S,3S)-3-hydroxy-2-[(Z)-pent-2-enyl]cyclopentyl]acetyl]amino]-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)propanoic acid 163190366 Click to see CCC=CCC1C(CCC1O)CC(=O)NC(CC2=CNC3=CC=CC=C32)C(=O)O 398.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)80630-7
(2S)-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)-2-[[2-[(1R,2R)-3-oxo-2-[(Z)-pent-2-enyl]cyclopentyl]acetyl]amino]propanoic acid 13968602 Click to see 396.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)80630-7
2-[[2-(3-hydroxy-2-pent-2-enylcyclopentyl)acetyl]amino]-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)propanoic acid 163043594 Click to see 398.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)80630-7
3-(1H-indol-3-yl)-2-[[2-(3-oxo-2-pent-2-enylcyclopentyl)acetyl]amino]propanoic acid 78409214 Click to see 396.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)80630-7
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Cyclitols and derivatives / Inositol phosphates
Phytic acid 890 Click to see C1(C(C(C(C(C1OP(=O)(O)O)OP(=O)(O)O)OP(=O)(O)O)OP(=O)(O)O)OP(=O)(O)O)OP(=O)(O)O 660.04 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/PCA.2800050505
https://doi.org/10.1002/PCA.2800050505
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / O-glycosyl compounds
2,4-diamino-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrimidin-6-one 11968302 Click to see C(C1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(N=C(NC2=O)N)N)O)O)O)O 306.27 unknown via CMAUP database
6-amino-5-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-1H-pyrimidine-2,4-dione 4480100 Click to see C(C1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(NC(=O)NC2=O)N)O)O)O)O 305.24 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00870-5
Convicine 88000 Click to see C(C1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(NC(=O)NC2=O)N)O)O)O)O 305.24 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/JSFA.2740590406
https://doi.org/10.1002/JSFA.2740290405
https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00118A041
Sucrose 5988 Click to see 342.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80263-0
Vicine 135413566 Click to see C(C1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(N=C(NC2=O)N)N)O)O)O)O 304.26 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/JSFA.2740590406
https://doi.org/10.1002/JSFA.2740290405
https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00118A041
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0315-5463(80)73300-X
https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60220A035
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / Phenolic glycosides
2-(4-Hydroxyphenoxy)-6-[3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoxymethyl]oxane-3,4,5-triol 162890773 Click to see 404.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1139/B89-200
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Oligosaccharides
Verbascose 441434 Click to see C(C1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OCC3C(C(C(C(O3)OCC4C(C(C(C(O4)OC5(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O 828.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80263-0
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Cyclic ketones
2-(3-Oxo-2-pent-2-enylcyclopenten-1-yl)acetic acid 85054045 Click to see CCC=CCC1=C(CCC1=O)CC(=O)O 208.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(89)80008-1
3,7-Didehydrojasmonic acid 9855819 Click to see CCC=CCC1=C(CCC1=O)CC(=O)O 208.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(89)80008-1
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Indoles and derivatives / Indolyl carboxylic acids and derivatives
4-Chloro-l-tryptophan 14048819 Click to see 238.67 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83274-3
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Indoles and derivatives / Indolyl carboxylic acids and derivatives / Indole-3-acetic acid derivatives
2-(4-chloro-2-methyl-1H-indol-3-yl)acetic acid 521964 Click to see 223.65 unknown https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB1961.51.3081
4-Chloroindole-3-acetic acid 100413 Click to see 209.63 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84280-6
https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83274-3
Methyl 4-chloro-1H-indole-3-acetate 161268 Click to see 223.65 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/00021369.1987.10868494
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84280-6
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Isoquinolines and derivatives / Benzylisoquinolines
Papaveraldine 96932 Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C(=O)C2=NC=CC3=CC(=C(C=C32)OC)OC)OC 353.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Quinolines and derivatives / Quinolones and derivatives / Hydroquinolones
8-(2,3-Dihydroxy-3-methoxybutoxy)-4-methoxy-1-methylquinolin-2(1H)-one 16219364 Click to see 323.34 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / 2-arylbenzofuran flavonoids
3-Methoxy-5-(6-methoxy-1-benzofuran-2-yl)phenol 5315210 Click to see COC1=CC2=C(C=C1)C=C(O2)C3=CC(=CC(=C3)OC)O 270.28 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids
3-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)Prop-2-Enoic Acid 2518 Click to see 180.16 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83645-6
4-Coumaric acid 322 Click to see 164.16 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00121A033
Caffeic Acid 689043 Click to see 180.16 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83645-6
Ferulic Acid 445858 Click to see 194.18 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00121A033
P-Coumaric Acid 637542 Click to see 164.16 unknown https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1986-5-603
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Pyranocoumarins / Angular pyranocoumarins
Jatamansin 668081 Click to see 328.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Biflavonoids and polyflavonoids
(+)-Gallocatechin-(4alpha->8)-(+)-catechin 13831063 Click to see 594.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)80011-O
(2R,2'R,3S,3'R,4S)-2'-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-3,3',4,4'-tetrahydro-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)(4,8'-bi-2H-1-benzopyran)-3,3',5,5',7,7'-hexol 11527214 Click to see 594.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)80011-O
(2R,3R)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-6-((2R,3S,4S)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-4-yl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromene-3,5,7-triol 11649946 Click to see 578.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF000549H
Epigallocatechin-(4beta->8)-catechin 13831061 Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=CC(=C2C3C(C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C34)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C(=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)C6=CC(=C(C=C6)O)O)O 594.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)80011-O
Procyanidin B 130556 Click to see 578.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)80011-O
Procyanidin B1 11250133 Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=CC(=C2C3C(C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C34)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)C6=CC(=C(C=C6)O)O)O 578.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)80011-O
Procyanidin B3 146798 Click to see 578.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)80011-O
Procyanidin B4 147299 Click to see 578.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)80011-O
Procyanidin B8 474541 Click to see 578.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF000549H
Prodelphinidin B4 442682 Click to see 610.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)80011-O
Prodelphinidin B9 5089687 Click to see 610.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)80011-O
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Catechins
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-1-benzopyran-3,5,7-triol 1203 Click to see 290.27 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)80011-O
Epicatechin 72276 Click to see 290.27 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)80011-O
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Catechins / Epigallocatechins
Epigallocatechin 72277 Click to see C1C(C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C21)O)O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)O)O)O)O 306.27 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)80011-O
Flavan-3,3',4',5,5',7-hexol 1249 Click to see 306.27 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)80011-O
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones
7,3',4'-Trihydroxyflavone 5322065 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C=C(C=C3)O)O)O 270.24 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00002A006
7,4'-Dihydroxyflavone 5282073 Click to see 254.24 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00002A006
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols
Kaempferol 5280863 Click to see 286.24 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00002A006
https://doi.org/10.1139/B89-200
Myricetin 5281672 Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O 318.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1139/B89-200
Quercetin 5280343 Click to see 302.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1139/B89-200
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
Astragalin 5282102 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O 448.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00002A006
Kaempferol 3-(2'',3''-di-(E)-p-coumaroylrhamnoside) 44258960 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(OC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O)C4=CC=C(C=C4)O)OC(=O)C=CC5=CC=C(C=C5)O)OC(=O)C=CC6=CC=C(C=C6)O)O 724.70 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides
[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6S)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-[5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxo-7-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxychromen-3-yl]oxy-5-[(2S,3S,4S,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate 162889632 Click to see 782.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97908-1
[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6S)-6-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-4-oxo-7-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxychromen-3-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate 162853162 Click to see 652.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97908-1
[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxo-7-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxychromen-3-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate 162886057 Click to see 636.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97908-1
[(3R,4S,5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-[5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxo-7-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxychromen-3-yl]oxyoxolan-3-yl]methyl acetate 25067894 Click to see 606.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP200292U
[3,4-Dihydroxy-5-[5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxo-7-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxychromen-3-yl]oxyoxolan-3-yl]methyl acetate 163049739 Click to see 606.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP200292U
3-[(2R,3S,4S)-3,4-dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-7-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one 25067849 Click to see 564.50 unknown via CMAUP database
3-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6S)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3S,4S,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-7-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one 162948773 Click to see 740.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97908-1
3-[[6-O-Acetyl-2-O-(6-deoxy-alpha-L-mannopyranosyl)-beta-D-galactopyranosyl]oxy]-7-[(6-deoxy-alpha-L-mannopyranosyl)oxy]-5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one 162889633 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)C)O)O)O)C6=CC=C(C=C6)O)COC(=O)C)O)O)O)O)O 782.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97908-1
3-[3,4-Dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-7-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxychromen-4-one 162972367 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=CC(=C3C(=C2)OC(=C(C3=O)OC4C(C(CO4)(CO)O)O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O 564.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP200292U
3,5-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-7-[(3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydropyran-2-yl]oxy-chromen-4-one 10275538 Click to see 448.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00002A006
5-Hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-7-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy-3-(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxychromen-4-one 14334872 Click to see 564.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP200292U
5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-7-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-3-[(2R,3S,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one 97005867 Click to see 578.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP200292U
5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-7-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one 139031092 Click to see 610.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01042582
6''-Acetylhyperin 7-O-rhamnopyranoside 102470786 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=CC(=C3C(=C2)OC(=C(C3=O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)COC(=O)C)O)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O 652.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97908-1
6''-Acetylhyperin 7-rhamnoside 14353459 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=CC(=C3C(=C2)OC(=C(C3=O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)COC(=O)C)O)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O 652.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00002A006
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97908-1
Kaempferitrin 5486199 Click to see 578.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP200292U
Kaempferol 3-(2''-rhamnosyl-6''-acetylgalactoside) 7-rhamnoside 14353451 Click to see 782.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97908-1
Kaempferol 3-(2''-rhamnosylgalactoside) 7-rhamnoside 14353457 Click to see 740.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP200292U
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97908-1
Kaempferol 3-(6''-acetylgalactoside)-7-rhamnoside 14353454 Click to see 636.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97908-1
Kaempferol 3-O-(2''-rhamnosyl-6''-acetyl-galactoside) 7-O-rhamnoside 157009736 Click to see 784.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00002A006
Kaempferol 3-O-(6''-acetyl-galactoside) 7-O-rhamnoside 102157736 Click to see 636.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00002A006
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97908-1
Kaempferol 3-O-(Alpha-L-Rhamnopyranosyl(1->2)-Beta-D-Galactopyranosyl)-7-O-Alpha-L-Rhamnopyranoside 57397583 Click to see 740.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00002A006
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97908-1
Kaempferol 3-O-(Alpha-L-Rhamnopyranosyl(1->2)-Beta-D-Glucopyranosyl)-7-O-Alpha-L-Rhamnopyranoside 10485148 Click to see 740.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Kaempferol 3-O-Alpha-L-Arabinopyranosyl-7-O-Alpha-L-Rhamnopyranoside 57401109 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=CC(=C3C(=C2)OC(=C(C3=O)OC4C(C(C(CO4)O)O)O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O 564.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP200292U
Kaempferol 3-O-Beta-D-Galactopyranosyl-7-O-Alpha-L-Rhamnopyranoside 57390614 Click to see 594.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97908-1
kaempferol 3-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-7-O-alpha-L-rhamnopyranoside 21606527 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=CC(=C3C(=C2)OC(=C(C3=O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O 594.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP200292U
Kaempferol-3-O-glucoside-7-O-rhamnoside 14035324 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=CC(=C3C(=C2)OC(=C(C3=O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O 594.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00002A006
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97908-1
Quercetin 3-galactoside 7-rhamnoside 14130922 Click to see 610.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97908-1
Quercetin 3-O-galactoside-7-O-rhamnoside 5320843 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=CC(=C3C(=C2)OC(=C(C3=O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O 610.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00002A006
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97908-1
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Hydroxyflavonoids / 7-hydroxyflavonoids
2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-1-Benzopyrylium 128861 Click to see 287.24 unknown https://doi.org/10.1139/B89-200
Flavylium, 3,3',4',5,5',7-hexahydroxy- 128853 Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C2=[O+]C3=CC(=CC(=C3C=C2O)O)O 303.24 unknown https://doi.org/10.1139/B89-200
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 3-O-methylated flavonoids
3,3',4',5,7-Pentahydroxy-5'-methoxyflavylium 441774 Click to see 317.27 unknown https://doi.org/10.1139/B89-200
Geraldone 5281618 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C=C(C=C3)O)O 284.26 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00002A006
Malvidin 159287 Click to see 331.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1139/B89-200
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 7-O-methylated flavonoids
3',5,6-Trihydroxy-3,4',7-trimethoxyflavone 442621 Click to see 360.30 unknown via CMAUP database
5-O-Demethylapulein 44259894 Click to see 390.30 unknown via CMAUP database
5-O-Methyloxyayanin-A 12313850 Click to see COC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)OC)C(=O)C(=C(O2)C3=CC(=C(C=C3O)OC)O)OC 374.30 unknown via CMAUP database
Apuleidin 44259519 Click to see COC1=C(C(=C(C=C1)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC)O)OC)O)O 360.30 unknown via CMAUP database
Apulein 21637667 Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C(=C1)O)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C(=C(C=C3O2)OC)OC)OC)OC)O 404.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Apuleirin 44258047 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1OC)O)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C(=C(C=C3O2)OC)O)OC)OC 404.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Apuleisin 44259892 Click to see 376.30 unknown via CMAUP database
Apuleitrin 4277185 Click to see 390.30 unknown via CMAUP database
Ayanin 5280682 Click to see 344.30 unknown via CMAUP database
Oxyayanin A 5281676 Click to see COC1=CC(=C2C(=C1)OC(=C(C2=O)OC)C3=CC(=C(C=C3O)OC)O)O 360.30 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / Furanoisoflavonoids / Pterocarpans
(1S,14S)-7,7-dimethyl-6,12,18,20,24-pentaoxahexacyclo[12.10.0.02,11.05,10.015,23.017,21]tetracosa-2(11),3,5(10),8,15,17(21),22-heptaene 21763357 Click to see 350.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Linear 1,3-diarylpropanoids / Chalcones and dihydrochalcones / 2-Hydroxychalcones
Butein 5281222 Click to see 272.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00002A006

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