Sagittaria sagittifolia
Details Top
| Internal ID | UUID6440224423da2103049449 |
| Scientific name | Sagittaria sagittifolia |
| Authority | L. |
| First published in | Sp. Pl. : 993 (1753) |
Ethnobotanical Use Top
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Important notice
- Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
- Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
- Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
- Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.
Among northern China’s Materia Medica traditions, healers make a leaf infusion or decoction to ease cough, throat irritation, and shortness of breath, and a rhizome plaster to soothe swelling and bruises. The preparation is usually noted simply as a medicinal drink with brief boiling (especially the leaves) and as a fresh, warmed paste applied to the painful spot (Bensky & Gamble, 1993; Zhongyao Da Cidian, 1999). Korean sources report a leaf tea or decoction for coughs and a fresh rhizome poultice for bruises and inflamed skin; the rhizome is also made into a wash for topical irritations and eczema (Kim & Kim, 2010; Lee et al., 2018). In northern Vietnam, villagers brew leaf decoctions for cough and use a fresh rhizome mash as a compress for swellings and insect bites; a mild leaf tea is drunk during fevers for its cooling, thirst-quenching effect (Do & Phan, 2006; Van Minh & Nguyen, 2012). These preparations emphasize short infusions or brief decoctions for internal use and fresh poultices for external relief.
A practical recipe for a mild leaf decoction: take about 6–8 g of clean dried arrowhead leaves (or 2–3 g of the aerial parts including some stems), cover with 250–300 ml water, bring to a boil, then simmer 8–12 minutes. Strain and sip while warm; 1 cup (about 250 ml) 2–3 times daily is common in contemporary manuals. For external use, mash 40–60 g of fresh rhizome and apply as a warm compress to the affected area, changing or renewing as needed. Safety notes: short-term internal use is typically mild, but prolonged high-dose use and long-term topical exposure are not recommended; avoid during pregnancy and lactation unless advised by a qualified practitioner, and stop if skin irritation occurs (Bensky & Gamble, 1993; Do & Phan, 2006).
Well-established constituents that plausibly support these uses include flavonoids such as orientin, vitexin, and isoorientin, along with saponins and polysaccharides; together these are thought to contribute to antitussive, anti-inflammatory, mild diuretic, and demulcent actions reported in pharmacological screens (Zhang et al., 2019; Liu et al., 2022).
Today, dried leaves and rhizomes of Sagittaria sagittifolia appear in specialty herbal shops and seasonal village markets across East and Southeast Asia, while modern pharmacological research continues to investigate antitussive, anti-inflammatory, and immunomodulatory activities linked to its flavonoids, saponins, and polysaccharides (Zhang et al., 2019; Liu et al., 2022).
General Uses Top
Suggest a correction!Common products:
The primary commercial product is tuberous starch, prepared as Sagittaria starch or arrowhead flour. Corms (tubers) are typically cleaned, sliced, and dried for milling; wet milling and refining yields a granular starch suitable for food applications.
Food and beverages (non-medicinal):
Starch from corms is used in the production of starch noodles (vermicelli), batters and coatings for fried products, as a thickener in soups and sauces, and as an ingredient in baked goods where structure and texture are required. The flour can replace part of wheat flour in certain products. In some regions, the corms are processed into chips or flakes for ingredient use. Alcoholic fermentation has been used for local beverage production, but commercial relevance is limited. No medicinal claims are included.
Colorants and tanning:
Not reported.
Wood and fiber:
Not reported.
Fragrance and cosmetics:
Not reported.
Industrial and craft applications:
Not reported.
Properties relevant to use:
S. sagittifolia corm starch shows high swelling and pasting temperature compared with many other tuber starches; gelatinization generally occurs around 70–80°C. This behavior is attributed to its high amylose content and tight granule packing, conferring good freeze–thaw stability and clarity to cooked pastes—properties favorable for noodles and batters. Granule size and morphology influence viscosity build and texture.
Standards and regulation:
Food-grade starch production follows established Good Manufacturing Practice and Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points systems. National regulations for food starch apply where the product is marketed. For alcoholic products, local beverage regulations apply. No plant-specific standards are identified.
Sustainability and sourcing:
Cultivation is typically low-input with relatively high water requirement; improved water-use efficiency and mechanized harvesting can reduce labor intensity and field losses. Tubers are perishable and best processed soon after harvest; cold storage or drying stabilizes supply and reduces waste. Crop rotations and integrated pest management support long-term soil health.
Synonyms Top
| Scientific name | Authority | First published in |
|---|---|---|
| Sagittaria aquatica | Lam. | Fl. Franç. 2: 197 (1779) |
| Sagittaria bulbosa | Donn | Hortus Cantabrig. , ed. 6: 246 (1811) |
| Sagittaria heterophylla | Schreb. | Fl. Erlang. 2: 119 (1811) |
| Sagitta major | Scop. | Fl. Carniol. , ed. 2, 2: 239 (1772) |
| Sagitta palustris | Bubani | Fl. Pyren. 4: 4 (1901) |
| Sagittaria acuminata | Sm. | Cycl. 31: n.º 4 (1815) |
| Sagittaria minor | Mill. | Gard. Dict. ed. 8 : n.º 2 (1768) |
| Sagitta aquatica | Pline St.Lager | Étude Fl. , éd. 8, 2: 819 (1889) |
| Sagittaria monoeca | Gilib. | Fl. Lit. Inch. 2: 218 (1782) |
| Sagittaria tenuior | Gand. | Fl. Lyon. : 226 (1875) |
| Sagittaria vulgaris | Gueldenst. | Reis. Russland 2: 45 (1791) |
| Alisma sagittaria | Stokes | Bot. Mat. Med. 2: 335 (1812) |
| Vallisneria bulbosa | Poir. | Encycl. 8: 321 (1808) |
| Sagittaria sagittifolia var. aequiloba | Schur | Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 630. 1866 |
| Sagittaria sagittifolia var. divaricata | Schur | Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 630. 1866 |
| Sagittaria sagittifolia var. heterophylla | (Schreb.) Schur | Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 630. 1866 |
| Sagittaria sagittifolia var. stratiotes | Bolle | Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 3: 164. 1861 |
| Sagittaria sagittifolia var. vallisneriifolia | Coss. & Germ. | Fl. Descr. Anal. Paris 522. 1845 |
| Sagittaria sagittifolia var. bollei | Asch. & Graebn. | Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 1: 393. 1897 |
| Sagittaria sagittifolia var. angustata | Tinant | Fl. Luxemb. 474. 1836 |
| Sagittaria lancifolia | hort. ex E.Vilm. | Fl. Pleine Terre : 759 (1863) |
| Sagittaria gigantea | hort. ex E.Vilm. | Fl. Pleine Terre : 759 (1863) |
| Sagittaria sagittifolia var. terrestris | Bolle | Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 3-4: 162 (1862) |
| Sagittaria aquatica var. minor | Gray | Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 216 (1821 publ. 1822) |
| Sagittaria sagittifolia var. arifolia | Rouy | Fl. France 13: 2 (1912) |
| Sagittaria sagittifolia var. angustissima | Boreau | Fl. Centre France , éd. 3, 2: 596 (1857) |
| Sagittaria sagittifolia var. minor | (Mill.) Regel | Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint Pétersbourg, Sér. 7 4: 154 (1862) |
| Sagittaria sagittifolia subvar. pumila | Asch. & Graebn. | Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 1: 393 (1897) |
| Sagittaria sagittifolia subvar. butomoides | Asch. & Graebn. | Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 1: 393 (1897) |
| Sagittaria sagittifolia var. angustifolia | Gaudin | Fl. Helv. 6: 156 (1830) |
| Sagittaria sagittifolia f. obtusa | Bolle | Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 3-4: 162 (1862) |
| Sagittaria sagittifolia f. vallisneriifolia | (Coss. & Germ.) Neuman | Sver. Fl. : 788 (1901) |
| Sagittaria sagittifolia f. xanthandra | Holmb. | Skand. Fl. 1: 112 (1922) |
Common names Top
Add a new one! Suggest a correction!| Language | Common/alternative name |
|---|---|
| English | hawaii arrowhead |
| English | arrowhead |
| Arabic | سهم الماء النموذجي |
| Belarusian | Стрэлкаліст звычайны |
| Bulgarian | обикновен стрелолист |
| Catalan | sagittaire |
| Czech | šípatka střelolistá |
| Welsh | saethlys |
| Danish | almindelig pilblad |
| German | sagittaire |
| German | pfeilblatt |
| German | gewöhnliches pfeilkraut |
| Estonian | noolelill |
| Estonian | kooreleht |
| Estonian | konnalusikas |
| Estonian | jõgi kõõlusleht |
| Estonian | veeuba |
| Estonian | jõgi-kõõlusleht |
| Finnish | pystykeiholehti |
| French | sagittaire d'eau |
| French | sagittaire |
| French | flèche-d'eau |
| French | sagittaire a feuilles en fleche |
| French | sagittaire à feuilles en flèche |
| fy | snoekeblêd |
| fy | pileblêd |
| fy | pylkblêd |
| fy | pylkkrûd |
| fy | pilekrûd |
| Irish | rinn saighde |
| Hebrew | ראש חץ |
| Upper Sorbian | wšědna šipica |
| Hungarian | nyílfű |
| Armenian | Նետախոտ նետախոտանման |
| Italian | erba saetta |
| Japanese | 田草 |
| Japanese | セイヨウオモダカ |
| Japanese | クワイ |
| Japanese | 燕尾草 |
| Japanese | 慈姑 |
| Japanese | くわい |
| Japanese | クワエ |
| Lithuanian | sagittaire |
| Lithuanian | strėlialapė papliauška |
| lzh | 慈姑 |
| Macedonian | обична стрелка |
| Malay | ngaku |
| Norwegian Bokmål | pilblad |
| Dutch | pijlkruid |
| Norwegian Nynorsk | pilblad |
| Polish | strzałka wodna |
| Romanian | săgeata apei |
| Russian | Стрелолист стрелолистный |
| Russian | Стрелолист обыкновенный |
| Slovak | šípovka vodná |
| Slovenian | navadna streluša |
| Swedish | pilblad |
| Swedish | sagittaire |
| Ukrainian | стрілиця звичайна |
| Ukrainian | стрілолист звичайний |
| Chinese | 慈姑 |
| Chinese | 欧洲慈姑 |
| Chinese | 慈菇 |
| Chinese | 燕尾草 |
| Chinese | 白地栗 |
| Chinese | 茨菇 |
| Chinese | 茨菰 |
Germination/Propagation Top
Suggest a correction or add new data!
No germination or propagation data was added yet.
Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top
Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
-
Asia-temperate click to expand
-
Caucasus
- North Caucasus
- Transcaucasus
-
Middle Asia
- Kazakhstan
-
Siberia
- Altay
- Krasnoyarsk
- Tuva
- West Siberia
- Yakutskiya
-
Western Asia
- Turkey
-
Caucasus
-
Europe click to expand
-
Eastern Europe
- Baltic States
- Belarus
- Central European Russia
- East European Russia
- North European Russia
- South European Russia
- Ukraine
-
Middle Europe
- Austria
- Belgium
- Czechoslovakia
- Germany
- Hungary
- Netherlands
- Poland
- Switzerland
-
Northern Europe
- Denmark
- Finland
- Great Britain
- Ireland
- Norway
- Sweden
-
Southeastern Europe
- Bulgaria
- Greece
- Italy
- Romania
- Turkey-in-Europe
- Yugoslavia
-
Southwestern Europe
- France
- Portugal
- Sardegna
- Spain
-
Eastern Europe
Links to other databases Top
Suggest others/fix!| Database | ID/link to page |
|---|---|
| World Flora Online | wfo-0000738109 |
| USDA Plants | SASA7 |
| Tropicos | 900018 |
| INPN | 119860 |
| Flora of Italy | 6685 |
| KEW | urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30074004-2 |
| The Plant List | kew-287474 |
| PFAF | Sagittaria sagittifolia |
| PaleoBotany | 51963 |
| Open Tree Of Life | 481954 |
| Observations.org | 7386 |
| NCBI Taxonomy | 4451 |
| NBN Atlas | NBNSYS0000002105 |
| IUCN Red List | 167821 |
| IPNI | 30074004-2 |
| iNaturalist | 69814 |
| GBIF | 5328882 |
| Freebase | /m/09vv_n |
| EPPO | SAGSA |
| EOL | 1082273 |
| Elurikkus | 6994 |
| USDA GRIN | 32648 |
| Wikipedia | Sagittaria_sagittifolia |
| CMAUP | NPO26969 |
| Plantarium | 32934 |
Genomes (via NCBI) Top
No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.
Scientific Literature Top
Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Phytochemical Profile Top
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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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| Name | PubChem ID | Canonical SMILES | MW | Found in | Proof |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| > Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Aminobenzoic acids and derivatives / Aminobenzoic acids | |||||
| 2-[(Carboxymethyl)amino]-4-chlorobenzoic acid | 11107141 | Click to see | 229.62 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Benzoic acid esters | |||||
| Diethyl Phthalate | 6781 | Click to see | 222.24 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives | |||||
| 2,5-Dihydroxybenzoic acid | 3469 | Click to see | 154.12 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| 3,5-Dihydroxybenzoic Acid | 7424 | Click to see | 154.12 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| 4-Hydroxybenzoic acid | 135 | Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C(=O)O)O | 138.12 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Protocatechuic Acid | 72 | Click to see | 154.12 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives | |||||
| Syringic Acid | 10742 | Click to see | 198.17 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives / Gallic acids | |||||
| Gallic Acid | 370 | Click to see | 170.12 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives / M-methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives | |||||
| Vanillic Acid | 8468 | Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C(=O)O)O | 168.15 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Salicylic acid and derivatives / Salicylic acids | |||||
| Salicylic Acid | 338 | Click to see | 138.12 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoyl derivatives | |||||
| Benzaldehyde | 240 | Click to see | 106.12 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Benzenoids / Phenols / Methoxyphenols | |||||
| 1,2-Ethanediol, 1-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-, (R)- | 688030 | Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C(CO)O)O | 184.19 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Benzenoids / Phenols / Tyrosols and derivatives / Tyrosols | |||||
| Tyrosol | 10393 | Click to see | 138.16 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Dibenzylbutane lignans / Dibenzylbutanediol lignans | |||||
| Secoisolariciresinol, (+)- | 6336781 | Click to see | 362.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acid esters / Acyl carnitines | |||||
| 2-(Acetyloxy)-3-carboxy-N,N,N-trimethylpropan-1-aminium | 2 | Click to see | 204.24 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Hexanoylcarnitine | 6426853 | Click to see | 259.34 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acyl glycosides / Fatty acyl glycosides of mono- and disaccharides | |||||
| (Z)-3-phenyl-2-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyprop-2-enoic acid | 53385591 | Click to see | 326.30 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohols | |||||
| Heptanol | 8129 | Click to see | 116.20 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids | |||||
| (1R,4aR,7R)-7-ethenyl-1,4a,7-trimethyl-3,4,4b,5,6,9,10,10a-octahydro-2H-phenanthrene-1-carboxylic acid | 5316148 | Click to see CC1(CCC2C(=C1)CCC3C2(CCCC3(C)C(=O)O)C)C=C | 302.50 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| (3S)-5-[(1R,4aS,8aS)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-5,5,8a-trimethyl-1,4,4a,6,7,8-hexahydronaphthalen-1-yl]-3-methylpent-1-en-3-ol | 162994951 | Click to see | 306.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(75)85185-5 |
| 5-[2-(Hydroxymethyl)-5,5,8a-trimethyl-1,4,4a,6,7,8-hexahydronaphthalen-1-yl]-3-methylpent-1-en-3-ol | 162994950 | Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1CC=C(C2CCC(C)(C=C)O)CO)C)C | 306.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(75)85185-5 |
| Sagittine G | 11616743 | Click to see | 320.50 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Sclareol | 163263 | Click to see | 308.50 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / Colensane and clerodane diterpenoids | |||||
| Sagittariol | 101603339 | Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C1(C)CCC(C)(C=C)O)CCC=C2CO)C | 306.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)82644-8 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / Tanshinones, isotanshinones, and derivatives | |||||
| (1R)-1,6,6-trimethyl-1,2,6,7,8,9-hexahydrophenanthro[1,2-b]furan-10,11(3aH,11aH)-dione | 25181389 | Click to see CC1COC2C1C(=O)C(=O)C3=C2C=CC4=C3CCCC4(C)C | 298.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Acyclic monoterpenoids | |||||
| Myrcene | 31253 | Click to see | 136.23 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Monocyclic monoterpenoids | |||||
| Cyclohexene, 1-methyl-3-(1-methylethenyl)- | 10354 | Click to see | 136.23 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids | |||||
| (-)-Isocaryophyllene | 5281522 | Click to see | 204.35 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| 1,3-Dimethyl-8-(1-methylethyl)-tricyclo(4.4.0.02,7)dec-3-ene | 25245021 | Click to see | 204.35 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Caryophyllene,alpha + beta mixt. | 5354499 | Click to see | 204.35 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Sagittine A | 11493191 | Click to see CC1(CCC2(C3CCCC(C3=CCC2C1)(C)C(=O)O)C)C=C | 302.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP050479E |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Cedrane and isocedrane sesquiterpenoids | |||||
| (7S,8R)-6,6,8-trimethyl-2-methylidenetricyclo[5.3.1.01,5]undecane | 24883561 | Click to see | 204.35 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides | |||||
| Sagittine B | 11647447 | Click to see | 420.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP050479E |
| Sagittine C | 11496338 | Click to see | 462.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP050479E |
| Sagittine D | 11641229 | Click to see | 462.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP050479E |
| Sagittine E | 11598594 | Click to see CC(=O)OCC1C(C(C(O1)OCC2(CCCC3C2=CCC4C3(CCC(C4)(C)C=C)C)C)OC(=O)C)O | 504.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP050479E |
| Sagittine F | 11497064 | Click to see CC(=O)OCC1C(C(C(O1)OCC2(CCCC3C2=CCC4C3(CCC(C4)(C)C=C)C)C)O)OC(=O)C | 504.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids | |||||
| Labd-14-ene, 8,13-epoxy-, (13S)- | 6432025 | Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1CCC3(C2CCC(O3)(C)C=C)C)C)C | 290.50 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives | |||||
| (2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[[(3S,8R,9S,10R,13R,14R,17R)-17-[(2R,5R)-5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl]oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol | 163042762 | Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C | 576.80 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(75)85133-8 |
| beta-Sitosterol 3-O-beta-D-galactopyranoside | 296119 | Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C | 576.80 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(75)85133-8 |
| > Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Alpha amino acids / L-alpha-amino acids | |||||
| Threonine | 6288 | Click to see CC(C(C(=O)O)N)O | 119.12 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-1978(86)90092-X |
| > Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds | |||||
| Heptylidyneoxidanium | 53630757 | Click to see [CH2-]CCCCCC#[O+] | 112.17 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Hexylidyneoxidanium | 53628050 | Click to see | 98.14 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Methylhydroxycarbene | 11262180 | Click to see | 44.05 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Cyclitols and derivatives / Quinic acids and derivatives | |||||
| (1S,3R,4R,5R)-3-[3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyloxy]-1,4,5-trihydroxy-cyclohexanecarboxylic acid | 9476 | Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O)O | 354.31 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Primary alcohols | |||||
| Cyclooctanemethanol | 77196 | Click to see | 142.24 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Tertiary alcohols | |||||
| (2R)-1-[2-(hydroxymethyl)-5,5,8a-trimethyl-1,4,4a,6,7,8-hexahydronaphthalen-1-yl]-2-methylbut-3-en-2-ol | 5321053 | Click to see | 292.50 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / Phenolic glycosides | |||||
| Syringin | 5316860 | Click to see | 372.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Aldehydes / Alpha-hydrogen aldehydes | |||||
| Pentanal | 8063 | Click to see | 86.13 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Aldehydes / Aryl-aldehydes | |||||
| Furfural | 7362 | Click to see C1=COC(=C1)C=O | 96.08 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Aldehydes / Medium-chain aldehydes | |||||
| (111C)octanal | 451254 | Click to see | 127.21 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Decanal | 8175 | Click to see | 156.26 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Nonanal | 31289 | Click to see CCCCCCCCC=O | 142.24 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Ketones | |||||
| Acetone | 180 | Click to see CC(=O)C | 58.08 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Organoheterocyclic compounds / Azoles / Triazoles / Phenyltriazoles / Phenyl-1,2,4-triazoles | |||||
| Fenchlorazole-ethyl | 3033865 | Click to see CCOC(=O)C1=NN(C(=N1)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl)C2=C(C=C(C=C2)Cl)Cl | 403.50 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzodioxoles | |||||
| 1-(Benzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl)butan-1-ol | 10375365 | Click to see | 194.23 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Organoheterocyclic compounds / Diazines / Pyrazines | |||||
| 2-Ethylpyrazine | 26331 | Click to see CCC1=NC=CN=C1 | 108.14 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Trimethylpyrazine | 26808 | Click to see | 122.17 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Organoheterocyclic compounds / Diazines / Pyrazines / Pyrazine carboxylic acids and derivatives / Pyrazine carboxylic acids | |||||
| Methyl pyrazinoate | 72662 | Click to see | 138.12 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Organoheterocyclic compounds / Pyrans / Pyranones and derivatives | |||||
| Maltol | 8369 | Click to see | 126.11 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Organosulfur compounds / Sulfoxides | |||||
| Dimethyl Sulfoxide | 679 | Click to see CS(=O)C | 78.14 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Organosulfur compounds / Thioethers / Dialkylthioethers | |||||
| Di((2H3)methyl) sulphide | 2724139 | Click to see CSC | 68.17 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / 2-arylbenzofuran flavonoids | |||||
| Dihydrodehydroconiferyl alcohol, (7R,8S)-(-)- | 5274623 | Click to see COC1=CC(=CC2=C1OC(C2CO)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)OC)CCCO | 360.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids | |||||
| Caffeic Acid | 689043 | Click to see | 180.16 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Ferulic Acid | 445858 | Click to see | 194.18 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| P-Coumaric Acid | 637542 | Click to see | 164.16 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Sinapinic acid | 637775 | Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C=CC(=O)O | 224.21 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Hydroxycoumarins / 6,7-dihydroxycoumarins | |||||
| Esculetin | 5281416 | Click to see | 178.14 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Catechins | |||||
| Catechin | 9064 | Click to see | 290.27 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones | |||||
| Luteolin | 5280445 | Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O | 286.24 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols | |||||
| Quercetin | 5280343 | Click to see | 302.23 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid C-glycosides | |||||
| (2R)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-6-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one | 45271033 | Click to see C1C(OC2=C(C1=O)C(=C(C(=C2)O)C3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O | 450.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Eriodictyol-6-glucoside | 102370911 | Click to see C1C(OC2=C(C1=O)C(=C(C(=C2)O)C3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O | 450.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Hemiphloin | 160711 | Click to see | 434.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Isoorientin | 114776 | Click to see | 448.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Isovitexin | 162350 | Click to see | 432.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid C-glycosides / Flavonoid 8-C-glycosides | |||||
| Eriodictyol-8-glucoside | 122221847 | Click to see C1C(OC2=C(C(=CC(=C2C1=O)O)O)C3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O | 450.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Orientin | 5281675 | Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C(=C(C=C3O)O)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O | 448.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Vitexin | 5280441 | Click to see | 432.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides | |||||
| 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-[2,4,6-trihydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]propan-1-one | 102467789 | Click to see | 452.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides | |||||
| Hyperoside | 5281643 | Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O | 464.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Isoquercetin | 5280804 | Click to see | 464.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Quercetin 3-robinobioside | 10371536 | Click to see | 610.50 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Rutin | 5280805 | Click to see | 610.50 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides | |||||
| Luteolin 7-O-glucoside | 5280637 | Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O | 448.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Sagittatin A | 44258946 | Click to see | 710.60 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 3-O-methylated flavonoids | |||||
| Chrysoeriol | 5280666 | Click to see | 300.26 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Linear 1,3-diarylpropanoids / Chalcones and dihydrochalcones / 2-Hydroxy-dihydrochalcones | |||||
| Aspalathin | 11282394 | Click to see | 452.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Nothofagin | 21722188 | Click to see | 436.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
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| In public collections | 0 |