Amaranthus viridis
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Author: Public Domain - WikiMedia
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Details Top
| Internal ID | UUID644008c586c60316492449 |
| Scientific name | Amaranthus viridis |
| Authority | L. |
| First published in | Sp. Pl. ed. 2 : 1405 (1763) |
Description Top
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Amaranthus viridis, also known as slender amaranth or green amaranth, is a widely distributed annual herb in the Amaranthaceae family. It has an upright stem, ovate leaves, and small green flowers with 3 stamens. The plant is commonly used as a vegetable in many parts of the world, including India, Africa, and Australia. It is also used in traditional Ayurvedic medicine and is known for its high protein and lysine content. Other related plants, such as Amaranthus blitum and Amaranthus retroflexus, are also edible and used in various cuisines.
Synonyms Top
| Scientific name | Authority | First published in |
|---|---|---|
| Pyxidium viride | Moq. | Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 13(2): 274. 1849 [5 May 1849] |
| Albersia caudata | Boiss. | Fl. Orient. 4: 992 (1879) |
| Albersia gracilis | Webb & Berthel. | Hist. Nat. Iles Canaries 3(2; 3): 287 (1847) |
| Amaranthus acutilobus | Uline & W.L.Bray | Bot. Gaz. 19: 320 (1894) |
| Amaranthus fasciatus | Roxb. | Fl. Ind. ed. 1832 , 3: 609 (1832) |
| Amaranthus gracilis | Desf. | Tabl. École Bot. 43. 1804 |
| Amaranthus littoralis | Bernh. | in Hort. Tur. (1813) ex Moq. in DC. Prod. xiii. II. 274. |
| Amaranthus polystachyus | Buch.-Ham. | Numer. List [Wallich] n. 6901. 1832 |
| Chenopodium caudatum | Jacq. | Icon. Pl. Rar. 2(2): t. 344 (1789) |
| Euxolus caudatus var. gracilis | Moq. | Prodr. 13(2): 274 (1849) |
| Galliaria adscendens | Bubani | Fl. Pyren. 1: 186 (1897) |
| Glomeraria viridis | Cav. | Descr. Pl. : 319 (1802) |
| Euxolus caudatus var. maximus | Moq. | Prodr. 13(2): 274 (1849) |
Common names Top
Add a new one! Suggest a correction!| Language | Common/alternative name |
|---|---|
| English | slender amaranth |
| English | green amaranth |
| Arabic | قطيفة نحيلة |
| Bambara | npɔrɔn ŋɔnintan |
| Czech | laskavec zelený |
| dag | boboroa |
| Esperanto | verda amaranto |
| Finnish | hentorevonhäntä |
| Hausa | rukuɓu |
| hif | choraiya |
| Indonesian | bayam raja |
| Japanese | アオビユ |
| Japanese | ホナガイヌビユ |
| Kannada | ಕೀರೆಸೊಪ್ಪಿನ ಗಿಡ |
| Malayalam | കുപ്പച്ചീര |
| Nepali | लुँडे झार |
| Oriya | ଲେଉଟିଆ ଶାଗ |
| Oriya | କୋଶଳା |
| Punjabi | ਚੁਲਾਈ (ਅਮਰੈਂਥਸ ਵਿਰੀਡਿਸ) |
| Punjab | جنگلی چلائی |
| Portuguese | caruru |
| Swedish | smalamarant |
| Tamil | முளைக்கீரை |
| Telugu | చిలక తోటకూర |
| Telugu | చిలక కూర |
| Telugu | అమరాంథస్ విరిడిస్ |
| Thai | ผักโขม |
| Tonga | tupuʻa |
| Chinese | 野苋 |
| Chinese | 皺果莧 |
| Chinese | 绿苋 |
| Chinese | 野莧菜 |
| Chinese | 皱果苋(绿苋） |
| Chinese | 皱果苋 |
| Chinese | 白苋 |
| Chinese | 野苋菜 |
Germination/Propagation Top
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No germination or propagation data was added yet.
Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top
Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
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Africa click to expand
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East Tropical Africa
- Kenya
- Tanzania
- Uganda
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Macaronesia
- Azores
- Canary Islands
- Madeira
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Middle Atlantic Ocean
- Ascension
- Saint Helena
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Northeast Tropical Africa
- Chad
- Djibouti
- Eritrea
- Ethiopia
- Sudan
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Northern Africa
- Algeria
- Egypt
- Libya
- Morocco
- Tunisia
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South Tropical Africa
- Angola
- Mozambique
- Zambia
- Zimbabwe
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Southern Africa
- Cape Provinces
- Free State
- Northern Provinces
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West Tropical Africa
- Benin
- Burkina
- Gambia
- Ghana
- Guinea
- Guinea-Bissau
- Ivory Coast
- Mali
- Mauritania
- Niger
- Nigeria
- Senegal
- Sierra Leone
- Togo
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West-central Tropical Africa
- Cameroon
- Central African Republic
- Congo
- Gabon
- Gulf Of Guinea Islands
- Zaïre
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Western Indian Ocean
- Aldabra
- Chagos Archipelago
- Comoros
- Mauritius
- Rodrigues
- Réunion
- Seychelles
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East Tropical Africa
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Asia-temperate click to expand
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Arabian Peninsula
- Gulf States
- Kuwait
- Oman
- Saudi Arabia
- Yemen
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Caucasus
- North Caucasus
- Transcaucasus
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China
- China North-central
- China South-central
- China Southeast
- Hainan
- Manchuria
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Eastern Asia
- Japan
- Korea
- Nansei-shoto
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Middle Asia
- Tadzhikistan
- Turkmenistan
- Uzbekistan
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Russian Far East
- Primorye
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Western Asia
- Afghanistan
- Cyprus
- East Aegean Islands
- Iraq
- Lebanon-Syria
- Palestine
- Sinai
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Arabian Peninsula
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Asia-tropical click to expand
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Indian Subcontinent
- Assam
- Bangladesh
- East Himalaya
- India
- Laccadive Islands
- Maldives
- Nepal
- Pakistan
- Sri Lanka
- West Himalaya
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Indo-China
- Andaman Islands
- Cambodia
- Laos
- Myanmar
- Nicobar Nicobar
- South China Sea
- Thailand
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Malesia
- Borneo
- Christmas Island
- Jawa
- Lesser Sunda Islands
- Malaya
- Maluku
- Philippines
- Sulawesi
- Sumatera
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Papuasia
- New Guinea
- Solomon Islands
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Indian Subcontinent
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Australasia click to expand
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Australia
- New South Wales
- Norfolk Island
- Northern Territory
- Queensland
- South Australia
- Victoria
- Western Australia
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New Zealand
- New Zealand North
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Australia
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Europe click to expand
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Eastern Europe
- Krym
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Middle Europe
- Austria
- Czechoslovakia
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Northern Europe
- Denmark
- Finland
- Sweden
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Southeastern Europe
- Greece
- Italy
- Kriti
- Romania
- Sicilia
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Southwestern Europe
- Baleares
- Corse
- France
- Sardegna
- Spain
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Eastern Europe
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Northern America click to expand
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Eastern Canada
- Québec
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Mexico
- Mexico Northwest
- Mexico Southeast
- Mexico Southwest
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Northeastern U.S.A.
- Massachusetts
- Michigan
- New York
- Ohio
- Pennsylvania
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South-central U.S.A.
- New Mexico
- Texas
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Southeastern U.S.A.
- Alabama
- Arkansas
- Florida
- Georgia
- Louisiana
- Mississippi
- North Carolina
- South Carolina
- Tennessee
- Virginia
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Southwestern U.S.A.
- Arizona
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Eastern Canada
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Pacific click to expand
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North-central Pacific
- Hawaii
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Northwestern Pacific
- Caroline Islands
- Marianas
- Marshall Islands
- Wake Island
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South-central Pacific
- Cook Islands
- Line Islands
- Marquesas
- Pitcairn Islands
- Society Islands
- Tuamotu
- Tubuai Islands
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Southwestern Pacific
- Fiji
- Gilbert Islands
- Nauru
- New Caledonia
- Niue
- Phoenix Islands
- Samoa
- Tokelau-manihiki
- Tonga
- Vanuatu
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North-central Pacific
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Southern America click to expand
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Brazil
- Brazil North
- Brazil Northeast
- Brazil South
- Brazil Southeast
- Brazil West-central
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Caribbean
- Aruba
- Bahamas
- Cayman Islands
- Cuba
- Dominican Republic
- Haiti
- Jamaica
- Leeward Islands
- Netherlands Antilles
- Puerto Rico
- Trinidad-Tobago
- Turks-caicos Islands
- Windward Islands
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Central America
- Belize
- Costa Rica
- El Salvador
- Guatemala
- Honduras
- Nicaragua
- Panamá
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Northern South America
- French Guiana
- Guyana
- Suriname
- Venezuela
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Southern South America
- Argentina Northeast
- Argentina Northwest
- Paraguay
- Uruguay
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Western South America
- Bolivia
- Colombia
- Ecuador
- Galápagos
- Peru
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Brazil
Links to other databases Top
Suggest others/fix!| Database | ID/link to page |
|---|---|
| World Flora Online | wfo-0000530552 |
| UNII | 2REE6OEE6D |
| Florida Plant Atlas | 1742 |
| Flora of Alabama | 287 |
| Canadensys | 29673 |
| USDA Plants | AMVI |
| Tropicos | 1100015 |
| INPN | 82033 |
| Flora of Italy | 542 |
| KEW | urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:316349-2 |
| The Plant List | kew-2633159 |
| Open Tree Of Life | 214608 |
| Observations.org | 150080 |
| NCBI Taxonomy | 56196 |
| NBN Atlas | NBNSYS0200001748 |
| Nature Serve | 2.128078 |
| IPNI | 316349-2 |
| iNaturalist | 75401 |
| GBIF | 5384334 |
| Freebase | /m/08729v |
| EPPO | AMAVI |
| EOL | 585764 |
| Calflora (Californian flora) | 9670 |
| USDA GRIN | 2808 |
| Wikipedia | Amaranthus_viridis |
| PFAF | Amaranthus viridis |
Genomes (via NCBI) Top
No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.
Scientific Literature Top
Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
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Phytochemical Profile Top
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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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| Name | PubChem ID | Canonical SMILES | MW | Found in | Proof |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| > Alkaloids and derivatives / Betalains / Betacyanins and derivatives | |||||
| Amaranthin | 6325284 | Click to see C1C(NC(=CC1=CC=[N+]2C(CC3=CC(=C(C=C32)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)C(=O)O)O)O)O)C(=O)[O-])C(=O)O)C(=O)O | 726.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.61.1613 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Ergostane steroids / Ergosterols and derivatives | |||||
| (3S,9S,10R,13S,14R,17S)-17-[(2S)-2-hydroxy-6-methyl-5-methylideneheptan-2-yl]-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-decahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol | 162888028 | Click to see CC(C)C(=C)CCC(C)(C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2=CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)O | 412.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(82)85224-2 |
| Amasterol | 74951786 | Click to see CC(C)C(=C)CCC(C)(C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2=CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)O | 412.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(82)85224-2 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols | |||||
| Quercetin | 5280343 | Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O)O | 302.23 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0033-1352389 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides | |||||
| Isoquercetin | 5280804 | Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O | 464.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0033-1352389 |
| Rutin | 5280805 | Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O | 610.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0033-1352389 |
Collections Top
| In private collections | 0 |
| In public collections | 0 |