Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

In Brazil, Paraguay, and parts of the Amazon, Piper umbellatum is a widely used medicinal herb. Practitioners prepare infusions or decoctions of the leaves for digestive discomfort and to ease fever and inflammation. Brazilian field manuals and materia medica note that pariparoba leaf teas or decoctions are taken in small cups several times daily as a digestive and antipyretic (Van den Berg, 1984; Sannomiya et al., 2005). In Achuar and Shuar communities of upper Amazonia, fresh leaf infusions or decoctions are drunk for fever and stomach complaints, and a macerated leaf poultice may be applied topically to relieve bruises and arthritic pains (Bennett et al., 2021). Among the Kaxinawá of eastern Peru, leaf decoctions are similarly valued for fever and pain relief (Elisabetsky et al., 1990; Cruz et al., 1995).

A practical tea can be made by combining 3–5 g of fresh chopped leaves (or 1.5–2 g dried) with about 200 mL of water. Bring the water to a boil, pour over the leaves, cover, and steep for 10–12 minutes, then strain. If a stronger preparation is desired, simmer the same leaf amount for 8–10 minutes to make a decoction. Drink a cup two or three times a day; some sources suggest adding a little honey for taste. Because the species contains estragole and safrole, use sparingly and do not consume in large amounts or over long periods. Avoid use in pregnancy and during breastfeeding, and be cautious if you are sensitive to herbal teas or taking sedative, diuretic, or gastrointestinal medications (Sannomiya et al., 2005).

Phytochemically, the leaves and stems contain a documented essential oil fraction with estragole and safrole, accompanied by β-pinene, limonene, α-pinene, and eucalyptol. These constituents plausibly account for the reported carminative, spasmolytic, and mild febrifuge effects associated with teas and decoctions (Sannomiya et al., 2005; Elisabetsky et al., 1990).

Modern relevance remains strong: commercial pariparoba teas are sold in Brazil and Paraguay, and current ethnopharmacological research continues to investigate anti-inflammatory and gastrointestinal activities in laboratory models, while traditional use endures in home remedies and community practice (Monte et al., 2014; Sannomiya et al., 2005).

General Uses Top

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Peperomia umbellata	Kunth	Syn. Pl. Aequin. 1: 124 (1822)
Peperidia afzeliana	Kostel.	Allg. Med.-Pharm. Fl. 2: 456 (1833)
Peperidia sidifolia	Kostel.	Allg. Med.-Pharm. Fl. 2: 455 (1833)
Peperidia umbellata	Kostel.	Allg. Med.-Pharm. Fl. 2: 455 (1833)
Peperidia subpeltata	Kostel.	Allg. Med.-Pharm. Fl. 2: 456 (1833)
Peperomia grandifolia	A.Dietr.	Sp. Pl. ed. 6 , 1: 166 (1831)
Piper afzelianum	Schult.	Mant. 1: 235 (1822)
Pothomorphe umbellata	(L.) Miq.	Comm. Phytogr. : 36 (1840)
Pothomorphe sidifolia	Miq.	Comm. Phytogr. : 36 (1840)
Heckeria sidifolia	Kunth	Linnaea 13: 569 (1840)
Heckeria subpeltata	Kunth	Linnaea 13: 571 (1840)
Heckeria umbellata	Kunth	Linnaea 13: 569 (1840)
Pothomorphe dombeyana	Miq.	Syst. Piperac. : 211 (1843)
Lepianthes umbellata	(L.) Raf. ex Ramamoorthy	Fl. Hassan Distr. : 52 (1976)
Peperomia sidaefolia	(Link & Otto) A.Dietr.	Sp. Pl. ed. 6 , 1: 141 (1831)
Piper dombeyanum	C.DC.	Prodr. 16(1): 332 (1869)
Piper sidaefolium	Link & Otto	Icon. Pl. Select. : 15 (1820)
Pothomorphe alleni	Trel.	Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 27: 306 (1940)
Peperomia subpeltata	A.Dietr.	Sp. Pl. ed. 6 , 1: 144 (1831)
Piper subpeltatum	Willd.	Sp. Pl., ed. 4 , 1: 166 (1797)
Pothomorphe subpeltata	Miq.	Comm. Phytogr. : 37 (1840)
Piper umbellatum var. subpeltatum	(Willd.) C.DC.	Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 11–12: 57 1908
Pothomorphe umbellata var. glabra	(C.DC.) Trel. & Yunck.	Piperac. N. South Amer. 2: 440. 1950
Piper umbellatum var. glabrum	C.DC.	Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 16(1): 333. 1869 [mid Nov 1869]
Pothomorphe umbellata var. cuernavacana	(C.DC.) Trel. & Yunck.	Piperac. N. South Amer. : 441 (1950)
Piper cuernavacanum	C.DC.	Linnaea 37: 363 (1872)
Pothomorphe umbellata var. vestita	(C.DC.) Yunck.	Lilloa 27: 166. 1955
Piper umbellatum var. vestitum	C.DC.	Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 311. 1914
Piper subpeltatum var. sidaefolium	(Link & Otto) C.DC.	Prodr. 16(1): 334 (1869)
Piper umbellatum var. tomentellum	C.DC.	Candollea 1: 170 (1923)
Piper reniforme	Poir.	Encycl. [J. Lamarck & al.] 5: 465. 1804 [9 Jan 1804]
Pothomorphe umbellata f. glabra	(C.DC.) Steyerm.	Fl. Venez. 2(2): 604, without basionym ref. 1984
Piper umbellatum var. geminatum	C.DC.	Candollea 1: 170, 283. 1923
Piper umbellatum var. majus	C.DC.	Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 16(1): 333. 1869 [mid Nov 1869]
Peperomia reniformis	(Poir.) A.Dietr.	Sp. Pl., ed. 6. 1: 162 (1831)
Pothomorphe umbellata var. glabrior	Miq.	Fl. Bras. 4(1): 26 (1852)
Piper latifolium	Lam.	Tabl. Encycl. 1: 81 (1791)
Piper grandifolium	Afzel.	Rem. Guin. : 39 (1815)
Piper subpeltatum var. parvifolium	C.DC.	Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot. , sér. 2, 1(2): 54 (1900)

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
Spanish	pothomorphe umbellata
Spanish	pothomorphe dombeyana
Spanish	piper subpeltatum
Spanish	peperomia umbellata
Spanish	pothomorphe umbellata var. cuernavacana
Spanish	pothomorphe umbellata var. glabra
Spanish	heckeria subpeltata
Spanish	heckeria umbellata
Spanish	lepianthes umbellata
Malayalam	അട്ടനാറി
Portuguese	caapeba
Portuguese	pariparoba
pwn	ljivanger
Sango	mvupo
Vietnamese	lân hoa gié
Chinese	台湾胡椒
Chinese	臺灣胡椒
Chinese	大胡椒
Chinese	台灣胡椒

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Africa click to expand
- East Tropical Africa
  - Kenya
  - Tanzania
  - Uganda
- Northeast Tropical Africa
  - Ethiopia
  - Sudan
- South Tropical Africa
  - Angola
  - Malawi
  - Mozambique
  - Zimbabwe
- West Tropical Africa
  - Ghana
  - Guinea
  - Ivory Coast
  - Liberia
  - Nigeria
  - Sierra Leone
  - Togo
- West-central Tropical Africa
  - Burundi
  - Cameroon
  - Central African Republic
  - Congo
  - Gabon
  - Gulf Of Guinea Islands
  - Rwanda
  - Zaïre
- Western Indian Ocean
  - Comoros
  - Mauritius
  - Réunion
  - Seychelles

Asia-temperate click to expand
- Eastern Asia
  - Taiwan

Asia-tropical click to expand
- Indian Subcontinent
  - India
  - Sri Lanka
- Indo-China
  - Cambodia
  - Myanmar
  - Thailand
  - Vietnam
- Malesia
  - Lesser Sunda Islands
  - Malaya
  - Philippines
- Papuasia
  - Solomon Islands

Australasia click to expand
- Australia
  - Queensland

Northern America click to expand
- Mexico
  - Mexico Central
  - Mexico Gulf
  - Mexico Northeast
  - Mexico Southeast
  - Mexico Southwest

Southern America click to expand
- Brazil
  - Brazil North
  - Brazil Northeast
  - Brazil South
  - Brazil Southeast
  - Brazil West-central
- Caribbean
  - Cuba
  - Dominican Republic
  - Haiti
  - Jamaica
  - Leeward Islands
  - Puerto Rico
  - Trinidad-Tobago
  - Windward Islands
- Central America
  - Belize
  - Costa Rica
  - El Salvador
  - Guatemala
  - Honduras
  - Nicaragua
  - Panamá
- Northern South America
  - Venezuela
- Western South America
  - Bolivia
  - Colombia
  - Ecuador
  - Peru

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000487600
Florida Plant Atlas	2013
Tropicos	25001142
INPN	635833
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:316339-2
The Plant List	kew-2571246
Open Tree Of Life	505293
NCBI Taxonomy	130418
IPNI	316339-2
iNaturalist	285894
GBIF	3086364
Freebase	/m/02rfpqj
EPPO	POWDO
EOL	5477870
USDA GRIN	400110
Wikipedia	Piper_umbellatum
CMAUP	NPO18911

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Beneficial Effects of Natural Alkaloids from Berberis glaucocarpa as Antidiabetic Agents: An In Vitro, In Silico, and In Vivo Approach

Alamzeb M, Shah SW, Hussain H, Zahoor M, Ahmad S, Mughal EU, Ahmad S, Ullah I, Khan S, Ullah A, Ghias M, Ullah R, Ali EA

ACS Omega

12-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10905588
doi:	10.1021/acsomega.3c10232
PMID:	38434828

Medicinal Plants Used in the Management of Sexual Dysfunction, Infertility and Improving Virility in the East African Community: A Systematic Review

Kyarimpa C, Nagawa CB, Omara T, Odongo S, Ssebugere P, Lugasi SO, Gumula I

Evid Based Complement Alternat Med

12-Aug-2023

PMCID:	PMC10439835
doi:	10.1155/2023/6878852
PMID:	37600549

Snakebite envenomations and access to treatment in communities of two indigenous areas of the Western Brazilian Amazon: A cross-sectional study

de Farias AS, Gomes Filho MR, da Costa Arévalo M, Cristino JS, Farias FR, Sachett A, Silva-Neto AV, de Carvalho FG, Ambrosio SA, da Silva Carvalho E, Lacerda M, Murta F, Machado VA, Wen FH, Monteiro W, Sachett J

PLoS Negl Trop Dis

13-Jul-2023

PMCID:	PMC10368234
doi:	10.1371/journal.pntd.0011485
PMID:	37440596

Drying temperatures affect the qualitative–quantitative variation of aromatic profiling in Anethum graveolens L. ecotypes as an industrial–medicinal–vegetable plant

Farmanpour Kalalagh K, Mohebodini M, Fattahi R, Beyraghdar Kashkooli A, Davarpanah Dizaj S, Salehifar F, Mokhtari AM

Front Plant Sci

12-May-2023

PMCID:	PMC10214840
doi:	10.3389/fpls.2023.1137840
PMID:	37251761

Building an explanatory model for snakebite envenoming care in the Brazilian Amazon from the indigenous caregivers’ perspective

de Farias AS, do Nascimento EF, Gomes Filho MR, Felix AC, da Costa Arévalo M, Adrião AA, Wen FH, de Carvalho FG, Murta F, Machado VA, Sachett J, Monteiro WM

PLoS Negl Trop Dis

10-Mar-2023

PMCID:	PMC10047533
doi:	10.1371/journal.pntd.0011172
PMID:	36897928

Important Medicinal and Food Taxa (Orders and Families) in Kenya, Based on Three Quantitative Approaches

Mutie FM, Mbuni YM, Rono PC, Mkala EM, Nzei JM, Phumthum M, Hu GW, Wang QF

Plants (Basel)

02-Mar-2023

PMCID:	PMC10005506
doi:	10.3390/plants12051145
PMID:	36904005

Prospecting Plant Extracts and Bioactive Molecules with Antimicrobial Activity in Brazilian Biomes: A Review

de Queiroz JC, Leite JR, Vasconcelos AG

Antibiotics (Basel)

21-Feb-2023

PMCID:	PMC10044579
doi:	10.3390/antibiotics12030427
PMID:	36978294

Mexican traditional medicines for women’s reproductive health

Cabada-Aguirre P, López López AM, Mendoza KC, Garay Buenrostro KD, Luna-Vital DA, Mahady GB

Sci Rep

16-Feb-2023

PMCID:	PMC9935858
doi:	10.1038/s41598-023-29921-1
PMID:	36797354

Chronic Gastric Ulcer Healing Actions of the Aqueous Extracts of Staple Plant Foods of the North-West, Adamawa, and West Regions of Cameroon

Mikwangock HD, Tamfu AN, Amang AP, Siwe GT, Mezui C, Kucukaydin S, Enow-Orock EG, Tan PV

Biomed Res Int

09-Jan-2023

PMCID:	PMC9842419
doi:	10.1155/2023/2657278
PMID:	36654868

Traditional knowledge of plants used in hunting and fishing practices among Baka hunter-gatherers of eastern Cameroon

Fongnzossie EF, Ngansop MT, Oishi T, Biwole AB, Biye EH, Ichikawa M

J Ethnobiol Ethnomed

03-Jan-2023

PMCID:	PMC9808952
doi:	10.1186/s13002-022-00571-3
PMID:	36597154

Essential Oils of Aromatic Plant Species from the Atlantic Rainforest Exhibit Extensive Chemical Diversity and Antimicrobial Activity

Perigo CV, Haber LL, Facanali R, Vieira MA, Torres RB, Bernacci LC, Guimarães EF, Baitello JB, Sobral ME, Quecini V, Marques MO

Antibiotics (Basel)

19-Dec-2022

PMCID:	PMC9774909
doi:	10.3390/antibiotics11121844
PMID:	36551501

A Review of Bioactive Compounds and Antioxidant Activity Properties of Piper Species

Carsono N, Tumilaar SG, Kurnia D, Latipudin D, Satari MH

Molecules

10-Oct-2022

PMCID:	PMC9573611
doi:	10.3390/molecules27196774
PMID:	36235309

Comparative analysis of the chloroplast genomes of eight Piper species and insights into the utilization of structural variation in phylogenetic analysis

Li J, Fan R, Xu J, Hu L, Su F, Hao C

Front Genet

29-Sep-2022

PMCID:	PMC9556897
doi:	10.3389/fgene.2022.925252
PMID:	36246585

Alkaloidal Phytoconstituents for Diabetes Management: Exploring the Unrevealed Potential

Behl T, Gupta A, Albratty M, Najmi A, Meraya AM, Alhazmi HA, Anwer MK, Bhatia S, Bungau SG

Molecules

09-Sep-2022

PMCID:	PMC9501853
doi:	10.3390/molecules27185851
PMID:	36144587

Flavonoids-Rich Plant Extracts Against Helicobacter pylori Infection as Prevention to Gastric Cancer

Ivyna de Araújo Rêgo R, Guedes Silvestre GF, Ferreira de Melo D, Albino SL, Pimentel MM, Silva Costa Cruz SB, Silva Wurzba SD, Rodrigues WF, Goulart de Lima Damasceno BP, Cançado Castellano LR

Front Pharmacol

31-Aug-2022

PMCID:	PMC9470917
doi:	10.3389/fphar.2022.951125
PMID:	36120379

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Aristolactams
10-Hydroxy-14,15-dimethoxy-10-azatetracyclo[7.6.1.02,7.012,16]hexadeca-1(16),2,4,6,8,12,14-heptaen-11-one	24882471	Click to see	295.29	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.02.018
10-Hydroxy-3,5-dioxa-10-azapentacyclo[9.7.1.02,6.08,19.013,18]nonadeca-1(19),2(6),7,11,13,15,17-heptaen-9-one	101862862	Click to see C1OC2=C(O1)C3=C4C(=C2)C(=O)N(C4=CC5=CC=CC=C53)O	279.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.02.018
10-Methoxy-3,5-dioxa-10-azapentacyclo[9.7.1.02,6.08,19.013,18]nonadeca-1(19),2(6),7,11,13,15,17-heptaen-9-one	24882500	Click to see CON1C2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C4=C2C(=CC5=C4OCO5)C1=O	293.27	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.02.018
10,15-Dihydroxy-14-methoxy-10-azatetracyclo[7.6.1.02,7.012,16]hexadeca-1(16),2,4,6,8,12,14-heptaen-11-one	24882498	Click to see COC1=C(C2=C3C(=C1)C(=O)N(C3=CC4=CC=CC=C42)O)O	281.26	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.02.018
14,15-Dihydroxy-10-methoxy-10-azatetracyclo[7.6.1.02,7.012,16]hexadeca-1(16),2,4,6,8,12,14-heptaen-11-one	24882499	Click to see	281.26	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.02.018
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Benzamides
N-Benzoylmescaline	9972998	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1OC)OC)CCNC(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2	315.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/YAKUSHI.122.291
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives
Protocatechuic Acid	72	Click to see	154.12	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzophenones
3-Geranyl-2,4,6-trihydroxybenzophenone	6477676	Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCC1=C(C(=C(C=C1O)O)C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2)O)C)C	366.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Phenols / Methoxyphenols
Feruloyltyramine	5280537	Click to see	313.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.02.018
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Dibenzylbutane lignans / Dibenzylbutanediol lignans
2,3-Bis(1,3-benzodioxol-5-ylmethyl)butane-1,4-diol	4485343	Click to see C1OC2=C(O1)C=C(C=C2)CC(CO)C(CC3=CC4=C(C=C3)OCO4)CO	358.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP1005357 https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-40422009000500005 https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0401765
Dihydrocubebin	193042	Click to see	358.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-40422009000500005
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acyl glycosides / Fatty acyl glycosides of mono- and disaccharides
4-Hydroxy-3,5,5-trimethyl-4-[3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxybut-1-enyl]cyclohex-2-en-1-one	73815023	Click to see	386.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-40422009000500005
Corchoionoside C	10317980	Click to see	386.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-40422009000500005
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Bicyclic monoterpenoids
methyl (2R)-2-[(3E)-4,8-dimethylnona-3,7-dienyl]-8-hydroxy-2-methylchromene-6-carboxylate	163019063	Click to see	370.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.03.026
Methyl 2-(4,8-dimethylnona-3,7-dienyl)-8-hydroxy-2-methylchromene-6-carboxylate	72811750	Click to see	370.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.03.026
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids
4-(3,7,11-Trimethyldodeca-1,6,10-trien-3-yl)benzene-1,2-diol	156514	Click to see	314.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.02.018 https://doi.org/10.1562/2005-06-29-RA-596 https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-50532005000800018 https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-957767
4-[(3R,6E)-3,7,11-trimethyldodeca-1,6,10-trien-3-yl]benzene-1,2-diol	162910922	Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCCC(C)(C=C)C1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)O)C)C	314.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.02.018 https://doi.org/10.1562/2005-06-29-RA-596 https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.03.026 https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-957767
4-Nerolidylcatechol	5352089	Click to see	314.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-50532005000800018 https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-40422009000500005
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(3S,4aS,6aR,6aR,6bR,8aR,12aS,14aR,14bS)-4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14b-octamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,6a,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-ol	154497735	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(C2C1)C=CC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C)C)C	426.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.02.018
beta-Amyrenol	225689	Click to see	426.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.02.018
Beta-Amyrin	73145	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C)C	426.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.02.018
Betulinic Acid	64971	Click to see	456.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Friedelan-3-one	244297	Click to see	426.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.02.018
Friedelin	91472	Click to see	426.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.02.018
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
(-)-beta-Sitosterol	222284	Click to see	414.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.02.018
(2R,3R,4S,5S,6S)-2-[[(3S,8S,9S,10R,13R,14S,17R)-17-[(2R,5R)-5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl]oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	154496016	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C	576.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.02.018
[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(3S,8S,9S,10R,13R,14S,17R)-17-[(2R,5S)-5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl]oxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl dodecanoate	162950467	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2CCC3(C4CCC5(C(C4CC=C3C2)CCC5C(C)CCC(CC)C(C)C)C)C)O)O)O	759.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.02.018
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol	86821	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	414.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.02.018
beta-Sitosterol 3-O-beta-D-galactopyranoside	296119	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C	576.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/YAKUSHI.122.291 https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.02.018
gamma-Sitosterol	457801	Click to see	414.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.02.018
Glucoclionasterol	12309067	Click to see	576.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.02.018
Sitogluside	5742590	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C	576.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/YAKUSHI.122.291
ST 29:1;O;Hex;FA 12:0	73715533	Click to see	759.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.02.018
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzopyrans / 1-benzopyrans / Xanthones
1,3,5-Trihydroxyxanthone	5281663	Click to see C1=CC2=C(C(=C1)O)OC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O	244.20	unknown	via CMAUP database
1,3,6-Trihydroxy-5-methoxyxanthone	5493675	Click to see	274.22	unknown	via CMAUP database
1,3,7-Trihydroxyxanthone	5281635	Click to see	244.20	unknown	via CMAUP database
1,5-Dihydroxyxanthone	5480299	Click to see C1=CC2=C(C(=C1)O)OC3=CC=CC(=C3C2=O)O	228.20	unknown	via CMAUP database
3,5-Dihydroxy-4-methoxy-xanthen-9-one	5493669	Click to see	258.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
3,5-Dimethoxy-1,6-dihydroxyxanthone	5281630	Click to see COC1=CC(=C2C(=C1)OC3=C(C2=O)C=CC(=C3OC)O)O	288.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
Buchanaxanthone	5481840	Click to see	258.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzopyrans / 1-benzopyrans / Xanthones / 2-prenylated xanthones
1,3,7-Trihydroxy-2-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-xanthone	5495920	Click to see	312.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzopyrans / 1-benzopyrans / Xanthones / 8-prenylated xanthones
1,3,5-Trihydroxy-8-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)xanthen-9-one	5493671	Click to see	312.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
2,4,6,8-Tetrahydroxy-1-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)xanthen-9-one	5493670	Click to see CC(=CCC1=C2C(=C(C=C1O)O)OC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O)C	328.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
2,4,8-Trihydroxy-1-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)xanthen-9-one	5493672	Click to see CC(=CCC1=C2C(=C(C=C1O)O)OC3=CC=CC(=C3C2=O)O)C	312.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives
3-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-N-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethyl]prop-2-enamide	54408305	Click to see	299.32	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.02.018
N-Caffeoyltyramine	9994897	Click to see	299.32	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.02.018
N-feruloyltyramine; Moupinamide	125213	Click to see	313.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.02.018
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Coumaric acids and derivatives
Cinnamamide, p-hydroxy-N-(p-hydroxyphenethyl)-	89322	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1CCNC(=O)C=CC2=CC=C(C=C2)O)O	283.32	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.02.018
Paprazine	5372945	Click to see	283.32	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.02.018
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols
Kaempferol	5280863	Click to see	286.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.02.018
Quercetin	5280343	Click to see	302.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.02.018
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid C-glycosides / Flavonoid 8-C-glycosides
5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-8-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one	163075995	Click to see C1C(OC2=C(C(=CC(=C2C1=O)O)O)C3C(C(C(C(O3)COC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O	596.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-40422009000500005
5,7-Dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-8-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one	23502663	Click to see C1C(OC2=C(C(=CC(=C2C1=O)O)O)C3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)C4=CC=C(C=C4)O	434.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-40422009000500005
5,7-Dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-8-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one	163075993	Click to see	596.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-40422009000500005
8-C-Glucosylnaringenin	23724768	Click to see	434.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-40422009000500005
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides
5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-6-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one	162906585	Click to see	462.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.02.018
5,7-Dihydroxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-6-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one	162906584	Click to see	462.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.02.018
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one	125528541	Click to see	610.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.02.018
5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-[(2S,3S,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one	12047524	Click to see	432.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.02.018
Pterogynoside	24882501	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(OC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O)C4=CC=C(C=C4)O)O)OC(=O)C5=CC(=C(C(=C5)O)OC)O)O	598.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.02.018
Quercetin 3-alloside	12304327	Click to see	464.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.02.018
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides
5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-7-[(2S,3S,4S,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-3-[(2S,3S,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one	94858219	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=CC(=C3C(=C2)OC(=C(C3=O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)C)O)O)O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O	578.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.02.018
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-8-O-glycosides
5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-8-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one	163029176	Click to see	594.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.02.018
5,7-Dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-8-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one	163029175	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(C=C(C4=C3OC(=CC4=O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	594.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.02.018
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 7-O-methylated flavonoids
5-Hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-7-methoxy-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one	321347	Click to see	316.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-40422009000500005
Eriodictyol 7,3',4'-trimethyl ether	14078481	Click to see	330.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-40422009000500005
Velutin	5464381	Click to see COC1=CC(=C2C(=C1)OC(=CC2=O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)OC)O	314.29	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-40422009000500005
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 8-O-methylated flavonoids
Wogonin	5281703	Click to see	284.26	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/YAKUSHI.122.291
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Linear 1,3-diarylpropanoids / Chalcones and dihydrochalcones / 2-Hydroxy-dihydrochalcones
Uvangoletin	6483649	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1C(=O)CCC2=CC=CC=C2)O)O	272.29	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/YAKUSHI.122.291

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Piper umbellatum

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