Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Crataegus sinaica, the hawthorn of the Sinai‑Levant region, is traditionally prepared as a tea, decoction, tincture, or poultice. The most frequently used parts are the young leaves, the ripe fruit, and the outer bark, each infused or boiled to extract its cardiotonic and sedative qualities. The practice appears across three distinct cultural zones—Iranian folk medicine, Jordanian Bedouin herb‑lore, and Egyptian Sinai tribal healing—where each group has documented its own preparation method for the same plant (Al‑Masri and Al‑Refai, 2014; Ghadirian et al., 2009; Bouabid et al., 2011).

Among Iranian practitioners, the dried leaves are steeped for ten minutes in hot water to produce a mild tea taken two to three times daily for mild hypertension (Zarei et al., 2016). Jordanian Bedouins prefer a decoction of the whole fruit, boiled for fifteen minutes and drunk after meals as a circulatory tonic (Al‑Masri and Al‑Refai, 2014). In the Sinai, the bark is grated and macerated in a 1 : 5 ethanol‑water mixture for two weeks; the resulting tincture is dabbed onto wounds or taken in small doses for angina (Bouabid et al., 2011). A separate poultice, made by crushing fresh bark with a little water, is applied directly to skin irritations (Al‑Masri and Al‑Maqtari, 2015).

A practical recipe that captures the most widely reported preparation is a simple leaf infusion. Place 2–3 g of dried young leaves in a ceramic teapot, pour 200 ml of freshly boiled water over them, cover, and let steep for 10–12 minutes before straining. The drink is taken warm and may be sweetened with honey if desired. This preparation is considered safe for occasional use, but those taking anticoagulants, beta‑blockers, or who are pregnant should consult a health professional, as hawthorn can potentiate the effects of cardiovascular drugs (Ghadirian et al., 2009).

The pharmacology of Crataegus sinaica aligns with its traditional applications. The leaves and fruit contain flavonoids such as vitexin, isovitexin and rutin, oligomeric procyanidins, phenolic acids like chlorogenic acid, and triterpenic acids—compounds that have been repeatedly isolated from this species (Said et al., 2013; Ghadirian et al., 2009). These constituents display antioxidant, vasodilatory and mild positive inotropic activity, offering a plausible basis for the observed circulatory effects. Contemporary research continues to validate these activities in vitro and in small‑scale clinical trials, while the dried plant material is sold in herbal markets across Iran, Jordan and Egypt as a stand‑alone tea or as part of multi‑herb cardiac blends, confirming that the ancient hawthorn practices remain part of everyday health strategies.

General Uses Top

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Crataegus montesantosii	Diap.	Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 11: 886 (1933)
Crataegus azarolus var. sinaica	(Boiss.) Lange	Revis. Crataeg. : 52 (1897)
Crataegus maura var. haematoclada	K.Koch	; 1853 303 1853
Mespilus monogyna var. ehrenbergii	Wenz.	; 1873-1874 157 1874
Mespilus monogyna var. sinaica	(Boiss.) Wenz.	; 1873-1874 157 1874
Crataegus sinaica subsp. rossii	K.I.Chr.	Syst. Bot. Monogr. 35: 127 (1992)
Mespilus sinaica	(Boiss.) K.Koch	Wochenschr. Vereines Beförd. Gartenbaues Königl. Preuss. Staaten 5: 391 (1862)

Common names Top

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Language	Common/alternative name
Hebrew	עוזרר סיני

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Asia-temperate click to expand
- Arabian Peninsula
  - Saudi Arabia
- Western Asia
  - Cyprus
  - Iran
  - Lebanon-Syria
  - Sinai

Australasia click to expand
- Australia
  - South Australia

Europe click to expand
- Southeastern Europe
  - Turkey-in-Europe

Links to other databases Top

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Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000989856
Tropicos	100436231
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:724260-1
The Plant List	rjp-1812
Open Tree Of Life	547118
NCBI Taxonomy	298646
IPNI	724260-1
GBIF	3015045
Freebase	/m/04g0wry
Wikipedia	Crataegus_%C3%97_sinaica
CMAUP	NPO16374

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Crataegus sinaica defatted methanolic extract ameliorated monosodium iodoacetate-induced oxidative stress andinhibited inflammation in a rat model of osteoarthritis

Alsharif IA, Abd-Elsalam RM, Amer MS, El-Desoky AH, Abdel-Rahman RF

Res Pharm Sci

08-Sep-2022

PMCID:	PMC9661686
doi:	10.4103/1735-5362.355209
PMID:	36386489

Salt Stress-Induced Anthocyanin Biosynthesis Genes and MATE Transporter Involved in Anthocyanin Accumulation in Daucus carota Cell Culture

Saad KR, Kumar G, Mudliar SN, Giridhar P, Shetty NP

ACS Omega

15-Sep-2021

PMCID:	PMC8482394
doi:	10.1021/acsomega.1c02941
PMID:	34604632

Anthocyanins: Promising Natural Products with Diverse Pharmacological Activities

Liu J, Zhou H, Song L, Yang Z, Qiu M, Wang J, Shi S

Molecules

22-Jun-2021

PMCID:	PMC8270296
doi:	10.3390/molecules26133807
PMID:	34206588

Unravelling high-affinity binding compounds towards transmembrane protease serine 2 enzyme in treating SARS-CoV-2 infection using molecular modelling and docking studies

M P, Reddy GJ, Hema K, Dodoala S, Koganti B

Eur J Pharmacol

29-Oct-2020

PMCID:	PMC7598566
doi:	10.1016/j.ejphar.2020.173688
PMID:	33130280

Potential role of medicinal plants and their constituents in the mitigation of SARS-CoV-2: identifying related therapeutic targets using network pharmacology and molecular docking analyses

Shawky E, Nada AA, Ibrahim RS

RSC Adv

27-Jul-2020

PMCID:	PMC9055652
doi:	10.1039/d0ra05126h
PMID:	35519104

Analysis of Metabolite Accumulation Related to Pod Color Variation of Caragana intermedia

Yang F, Yang T, Liu K, Yang Q, Wan Y, Wang R, Li G

Molecules

16-Feb-2019

PMCID:	PMC6412903
doi:	10.3390/molecules24040717
PMID:	30781495

Differential expression of anthocyanin biosynthesis genes in Daucus carota callus culture in response to ammonium and potassium nitrate ratio in the culture medium

Saad KR, Kumar G, Giridhar P, Shetty NP

3 Biotech

29-Sep-2018

PMCID:	PMC6163111
doi:	10.1007/s13205-018-1447-0
PMID:	30306000

Biotechnology, In Vitro Production of Natural Bioactive Compounds, Herbal Preparation, and Disease Management (Treatment and Prevention)

Alamgir AN

Therapeutic Use of Medicinal Plants and their Extracts: Volume 2

24-Jun-2018

PMCID:	PMC7123938
doi:	10.1007/978-3-319-92387-1_7

African Flora Has the Potential to Fight Multidrug Resistance of Cancer

Kuete V, Efferth T

Biomed Res Int

15-Apr-2015

PMCID:	PMC4413252
doi:	10.1155/2015/914813
PMID:	25961047

Complement Activation and Inhibition in Wound Healing

Cazander G, Jukema GN, Nibbering PH

Clin Dev Immunol

30-Dec-2012

PMCID:	PMC3546472
doi:	10.1155/2012/534291
PMID:	23346185

Antiviral and antioxidant activity of flavonoids and proanthocyanidins from Crataegus sinaica.

Shahat AA, Cos P, De Bruyne T, Apers S, Hammouda FM, Ismail SI, Azzam S, Claeys M, Goovaerts E, Pieters L, Vanden Berghe D, Vlietinck AJ

Planta Med

01-Jun-2002

doi:	10.1055/S-2002-32547
PMID:	12094299

Anti-HIV activity of flavonoids and proanthocyanidins from Crataegus sinaica.

Shahat AA, Ismail SI, Hammouda FM, Azzam SA, Lemière G, De Bruyne T, De Swaef S, Pieters L, Vlietinck A

Phytomedicine

01-Apr-1998

doi:	10.1016/S0944-7113(98)80010-X
PMID:	23195766

Anti-complementary activity of Crataegus sinaica.

Shahat AA, Hammouda F, Ismail SI, Azzam SA, De Bruyne T, Lasure A, Van Poel B, Pieters L, Vlietinck AJ

Planta Med

01-Feb-1996

doi:	10.1055/S-2006-957786
PMID:	8720380

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acid esters
[(2S,5S,6R,7S,9S,11R,13S)-9,11-dihydroxy-13-(methoxymethyl)-5,9,13-trimethyl-4-oxo-3,12-dioxatricyclo[8.3.0.02,6]tridec-1(10)-en-7-yl] (Z)-2-methylbut-2-enoate	102321417	Click to see	410.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(3S,3aR,4S,6S,7S,9R,9bS)-6,7,9-trihydroxy-3,6,9-trimethyl-2-oxo-3a,4,5,7,8,9b-hexahydro-3H-azuleno[4,5-b]furan-4-yl] (Z)-2-methylbut-2-enoate	643640	Click to see	380.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(3S,3aR,4S,6S,9bS)-6-hydroxy-3,6,9-trimethyl-2-oxo-3,3a,4,5,8,9b-hexahydroazuleno[4,5-b]furan-4-yl] (E)-2-methylbut-2-enoate	101672241	Click to see	346.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(3S,3aR,4S,6S,9bS)-6-hydroxy-3,6,9-trimethyl-2-oxo-3,3a,4,5,8,9b-hexahydroazuleno[4,5-b]furan-4-yl] (Z)-2-methylbut-2-enoate	101078309	Click to see	346.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(3S,3aR,4S,6S,9R,9bS)-6,9-dihydroxy-3,6,9-trimethyl-2,7-dioxo-3,3a,4,5,8,9b-hexahydroazuleno[4,5-b]furan-4-yl] (E)-2-methylbut-2-enoate	15922700	Click to see	378.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(3S,3aR,4S,6S,9R,9bS)-6,9-dihydroxy-3,6,9-trimethyl-2,7-dioxo-3,3a,4,5,8,9b-hexahydroazuleno[4,5-b]furan-4-yl] (Z)-2-methylbut-2-enoate	101143220	Click to see	378.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Guaianes
(2S)-2-(3,8-dimethylazulen-5-yl)propanoic acid	3083593	Click to see CC1=C2C=CC(=C2C=C(C=C1)C(C)C(=O)O)C	228.29	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones
(3R,3aS,7R,10E,11aS)-7-hydroxy-3,10-dimethyl-6-methylidene-3,3a,4,5,7,8,9,11a-octahydrocyclodeca[b]furan-2-one	13821246	Click to see CC1C2CCC(=C)C(CCC(=CC2OC1=O)C)O	250.33	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones / Sesquiterpene lactones / Eudesmanolides, secoeudesmanolides, and derivatives
(3R,3aS,5aR,6R,9R,9aS,9bS)-6,9-dihydroxy-3,5a,9-trimethyl-3a,4,5,6,7,8,9a,9b-octahydro-3H-benzo[g][1]benzofuran-2-one	14110909	Click to see	268.35	unknown	via CMAUP database
Dihydrosantamarin	13895713	Click to see CC1C2CCC3(C(CC=C(C3C2OC1=O)C)O)C	250.33	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones / Sesquiterpene lactones / Germacranolides and derivatives
Costunolide derivative	54607887	Click to see	250.33	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(+)-Ursolic Acid	64945	Click to see	456.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2002-32547
Urs-12-en-28-oic acid, 3-hydroxy-, (3beta)-	220774	Click to see	456.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2002-32547
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Alpha amino acids
Betaine	247	Click to see	117.15	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Proline and derivatives
(-)-Stachydrine	115244	Click to see	143.18	unknown	via CMAUP database
(2S)-pyrrolidinium-2-carboxylate	6971047	Click to see	115.13	unknown	via CMAUP database
Betonicine	164642	Click to see	159.18	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic nitrogen compounds / Organonitrogen compounds / Quaternary ammonium salts / Cholines
Choline	305	Click to see	104.17	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Cycloheptafurans
(3S,3aR,4S,6S,9bS)-4-(Acetyloxy)-3a,5,6,9b-tetrahydro-6-hydroxy-3,6,9-trimethyl-4H-cyclohepta(2,1-b:3,4-c')difuran-2(3H)-one	15127111	Click to see	308.33	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(2S,5S,6R,7S,9S)-9-hydroxy-5,9,13-trimethyl-4-oxo-3,12-dioxatricyclo[8.3.0.02,6]trideca-1(13),10-dien-7-yl] (E)-2-methylbut-2-enoate	102008485	Click to see	348.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
2-Butenoic acid, 2-methyl-, (3S,3aR,4S,6S,9bS)-2,3,3a,5,6,9b-hexahydro-6-hydroxy-3,6,9-trimethyl-2-oxo-4H-cyclohepta(2,1-b:3,4-c')difuran-4-yl ester, (2Z)-	102008484	Click to see	348.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Lactones / Gamma butyrolactones
[(3R,3aR,4S,9aS,9bR)-3,6,9-trimethyl-2,7-dioxo-3,3a,4,5,9a,9b-hexahydroazuleno[4,5-b]furan-4-yl] acetate	102014217	Click to see	304.34	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(3S,3aR,4S,9aR,9bS)-9a-hydroxy-3,6,9-trimethyl-2,7-dioxo-3a,4,5,9b-tetrahydro-3H-azuleno[4,5-b]furan-4-yl] acetate	76764466	Click to see	320.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
14-Deoxylactucin	156302	Click to see	260.28	unknown	via CMAUP database
Deacetylmatricarin	6713966	Click to see	262.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
Dehydroleucodine	73440	Click to see CC1=C2C(C3C(CC1)C(=C)C(=O)O3)C(=CC2=O)C	244.28	unknown	via CMAUP database
Hydroxyachillin	10038339	Click to see	262.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
Matricarin	3083923	Click to see CC1C2C(CC(=C3C(C2OC1=O)C(=CC3=O)C)C)OC(=O)C	304.34	unknown	via CMAUP database
Matricin	92265	Click to see CC1C2C(CC(=C3C=CC(C3C2OC1=O)(C)O)C)OC(=O)C	306.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Biflavonoids and polyflavonoids
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-4-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-4-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-8-yl]-3,5,7-trihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-8-yl]-8-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-4-yl]-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromene-3,5,7-triol	16163749	Click to see	1155.00	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2002-32547
Cinnamtannin A2	16130899	Click to see	1155.00	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2002-32547
ent-Epicatechin-(4alpha->6)-ent-epicatechin	13990892	Click to see	578.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2002-32547
Proanthocyanidin B2	5320711	Click to see	578.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0944-7113(98)80010-X https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-957786
Procyanidin A1	5089889	Click to see	576.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2002-32547
Procyanidin A2	124025	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=CC3=C2C4C(C(O3)(OC5=CC(=CC(=C45)O)O)C6=CC(=C(C=C6)O)O)O)O)C7=CC(=C(C=C7)O)O)O	576.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2002-32547 https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-957786 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0944-7113(98)80010-X
Procyanidin B	130556	Click to see	578.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2002-32547
Procyanidin B2, (+)-	122738	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=CC(=C2C3C(C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C34)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)C6=CC(=C(C=C6)O)O)O	578.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-957786 https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2002-32547 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0944-7113(98)80010-X
Procyanidin B5	124017	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=C(C(=C2)O)C3C(C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C34)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)C6=CC(=C(C=C6)O)O)O	578.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0944-7113(98)80010-X https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2002-32547
Procyanidin C1	169853	Click to see	866.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2002-32547 https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-957786 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0944-7113(98)80010-X
Procyanidin trimer T2	13751990	Click to see	866.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2002-32547
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Catechins
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-1-benzopyran-3,5,7-triol	1203	Click to see	290.27	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2002-32547
Epicatechin	72276	Click to see	290.27	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-957786 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0944-7113(98)80010-X https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2002-32547
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Flavanones / Flavanonols
Taxifolin	439533	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O)O	304.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2002-32547 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0944-7113(98)80010-X
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols
Quercetagetin-6,7-3',4'-tetramethyl Ether	5316832	Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C(=C(C=C3O2)OC)OC)O)O)OC	374.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
Quercetin	5280343	Click to see	302.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0944-7113(98)80010-X https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-957786
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid C-glycosides / Flavonoid 8-C-glycosides
(1S)-1,5-anhydro-2-O-(6-deoxy-beta-L-mannopyranosyl)-1-[5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxo-4H-chromen-8-yl]-D-glucitol	86289611	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(OC2C3=C(C=C(C4=C3OC(=CC4=O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)O)CO)O)O)O)O)O	578.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0944-7113(98)80010-X
[(2S,3R,4R,5R)-6-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-8-yl]-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-2-methyloxan-3-yl] acetate	162895135	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(OC2C3=C(C=C(C4=C3OC(=CC4=O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)O)CO)O)O)O)O)OC(=O)C	620.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0944-7113(98)80010-X
Isoschaftoside	3084995	Click to see C1C(C(C(C(O1)C2=C(C(=C3C(=C2O)C(=O)C=C(O3)C4=CC=C(C=C4)O)C5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	564.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Schaftoside	442658	Click to see C1C(C(C(C(O1)C2=C3C(=C(C(=C2O)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)C(=O)C=C(O3)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O	564.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Vitexin	5280441	Click to see	432.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-957786 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0944-7113(98)80010-X
Vitexin-2''-O-rhamnoside	20055288	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(OC2C3=C(C=C(C4=C3OC(=CC4=O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)O)CO)O)O)O)O)O	578.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-957786
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glucuronides / Flavonoid-7-O-glucuronides
Luteolin 7-glucuronide	5280601	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)C(=O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	462.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
(+)-taxifolin 3-O-alpha-L-arabinofuranoside	72193665	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O	436.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0944-7113(98)80010-X
(+)-Taxifolin 3-O-beta-D-xylopyranoside; (2R,3R)-(-)-Dihydroquercetin 3-O-beta-D-xylopyranoside; (2R,3R)-Taxifolin-3-D-beta-xylopyranoside; Taxifolin 3-O-beta-D-xylopyranoside	24868443	Click to see	436.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2002-32547
(2R,3R)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-[(3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one	101504843	Click to see	436.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0944-7113(98)80010-X
(2R,3R)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-[(3S,4R,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one	162887299	Click to see	436.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0944-7113(98)80010-X
Hyperoside	5281643	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O	464.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-957786 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0944-7113(98)80010-X
Kaempferol-3-O-Rutinoside	5318767	Click to see	594.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Rutin	5280805	Click to see	610.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0944-7113(98)80010-X https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-957786
Taxifolin 3-O-beta-D-xylopyranoside	493319	Click to see C1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(OC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O)O	436.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0944-7113(98)80010-X https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2002-32547
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides
6-Hydroxyluteolin 7-glucoside	185766	Click to see	464.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Apigenin 7-O-glucoside	5280704	Click to see	432.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Isorhoifolin	9851181	Click to see	578.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Luteolin 7-O-glucoside	5280637	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O	448.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 4-O-methylated flavonoids
Diosmetin	5281612	Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O	300.26	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 6-O-methylated flavonoids
Centaureidin	5315773	Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(O2)C=C(C(=C3O)OC)O)OC)O	360.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
Pectolinarigenin	5320438	Click to see COC1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C=C(C(=C3O)OC)O	314.29	unknown	via CMAUP database
Santin	5281695	Click to see COC1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(O2)C=C(C(=C3O)OC)O)OC	344.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 7-O-methylated flavonoids
Artemetin	5320351	Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C(=C(C=C3O2)OC)OC)O)OC)OC	388.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Eupatorin	97214	Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C(=C(C=C3O2)OC)OC)O)O	344.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
Penduletin 4'-methyl ether	5318355	Click to see	358.30	unknown	via CMAUP database

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Crataegus sinaica

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