Succisa pratensis, also known as devil's-bit or devil's-bit scabious, is a flowering plant in the honeysuckle family Caprifoliaceae. It has four-lobed flowers and grows on damp ground. The plant has been used in traditional medicine to treat skin ailments and its name comes from the Latin word for "scratch". It is a herbaceous perennial with blue-violet flowers and is found throughout most of the British Isles and western and central Europe. It is a good source of nectar and is the larval food plant for rare butterfly species. The plant is also parasitized by a fungus and requires careful management for its survival. Low intensity grazing using cattle is recommended to maintain an uneven patchwork of short and long vegetation for the plant to thrive.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Lepicephalus succisa	(L.) Eichw.	Skizze : 151 (1830)
Scabiosa glabrata	Schott	Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 3: 61 (1818)
Scabiosa borealis	Salisb.	Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton : 54 (1796)
Succisa praemorsa	Asch.	Fl. Brandenburg 1: 285 (1860)
Succisa palustris	Sass	Phan.-Fl. Oesels : 57 (1860)
Succisa parvula	Jord. & Fourr.	Brev. Pl. Nov. 2: 56 (1868)
Succisa platyphylla	Jord. & Fourr.	Brev. Pl. Nov. 2: 48 (1868)
Succisa gracilescens	Jord. & Fourr.	Brev. Pl. Nov. 2: 50 (1868)
Succisa incisa	Jord. & Fourr.	Brev. Pl. Nov. 2: 51 (1868)
Succisa laetevirens	Jord. & Fourr.	Brev. Pl. Nov. 2: 53 (1868)
Succisa prativaga	Jord. & Fourr.	Brev. Pl. Nov. 2: 52 (1868)
Succisa vulgaris	J.Presl & C.Presl	Fl. Cech. : 31 (1819)
Succisa vogesiaca	Jord. & Fourr.	Brev. Pl. Nov. 2: 55 (1868)
Succisa viretorum	Jord. & Fourr.	Brev. Pl. Nov. 2: 49 (1868)
Succisa procera	Jord. & Fourr.	Brev. Pl. Nov. 2: 42 (1868)
Succisa propera	Jord. & Fourr.	Brev. Pl. Nov. 2: 55 (1868)
Succisa pyrenaica	Jord. & Fourr.	Brev. Pl. Nov. 2: 55 (1868)
Succisa rhodanensis	Jord. & Fourr.	Brev. Pl. Nov. 2: 53 (1868)
Succisa tardans	Jord. & Fourr.	Brev. Pl. Nov. 2: 54 (1868)
Succisa stricta	Jord. & Fourr.	Brev. Pl. Nov. 2: 52 (1868)
Succisa subacaulis	Bernardin	Étude Fl. , éd. 5, 2: 301 (1872)
Succisa sylvatica	Jord. & Fourr.	Brev. Pl. Nov. 2: 59 (1868)
Succisa sabauda	Jord. & Fourr.	Brev. Pl. Nov. 2: 50 (1868)
Scabiosa succisa var. ovalis	Rouy	Fl. France 8: 115 (1903)
Scabiosa succisa	L.	Sp. Pl. : 98 (1753)
Succisa glabrata	(Schott) Sweet	Hort. Brit. : 204 (1826)
Scabiosa succisa var. grandifolia	Rouy	Fl. France 8: 115 (1903)
Scabiosa succisa var. arenaria	Rouy	Fl. France 8: 115 (1903)
Succisa dentata	Jord. & Fourr.	Brev. Pl. Nov. 2: 54 (1868)
Succisa brevis	Jord. & Fourr.	Brev. Pl. Nov. 2: 49 (1868)
Succisa elliptica	Jeanb. & Timb.-Lagr.	Bull. Soc. Sci. Phys. Nat. Toulouse 3: 579 (1876)
Succisa fuchsii	Gray	Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 476 (1821 publ. 1822)
Succisa fuscescens	Jord. & Fourr.	Brev. Pl. Nov. 2: 48 (1868)
Succisa cuspidata	Jord.	Brev. Pl. Nov. 2: 54 (1868)
Succisa aurigerana	Jord. & Fourr.	Brev. Pl. Nov. 2: 51 (1868)
Succisa altissima	Schur	Enum. Pl. Transsilv. : 297 (1866)
Succisa angustula	Jord. & Fourr.	Brev. Pl. Nov. 2: 49 (1868)
Succisa cagiriensis	Jeanb. & Timb.-Lagr.	Bull. Soc. Sci. Phys. Nat. Toulouse 3: 580 (1876)
Succisa beugesiaca	Jord. & Fourr.	Brev. Pl. Nov. 2: 51 (1868)
Succisa gigantea	Jeanb. & Timb.-Lagr.	Bull. Soc. Sci. Phys. Nat. Toulouse 3: 579 (1876)
Asterocephalus succisa	(L.) Wallr.	Sched. Crit. : 52 (1822)
Asterocephalus tomentosus	Spreng.	Syst. Veg. 1: 381 (1824)

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
English	devil’s bit scabious
English	devil's bit
English	devilsbit
Spanish	raíz del diablo
Spanish	raiz del diablo
Spanish	mordiscón del diablo
Spanish	mordedura del diablo
Spanish	escabiosa de raíz despuntada
Spanish	mordiscon del diablo
Spanish	escabiosa de raiz despuntada
Arabic	بقنقومون
Belarusian	Каманішнік лугавы
Belarusian	куманішнік
Belarusian	куманічнік
Belarusian	куманіца
Belarusian	канапель лясная
Belarusian	Канапель
Belarusian	каласніца
Belarusian	папы
Belarusian	сівец
Bulgarian	обикновено синьоглавче
Catalan	succise des prés
Catalan	herba del mos del diable
Catalan	mossegada del diable
Czech	čertkus luční
Welsh	glaswenwyn
Welsh	tamaid y cythraul
Danish	djævelsbid
German	succise des prés
German	abbiskraut
German	abbiss
German	teufelsabbiss
German	gewöhnlicher teufelsabbiss
Estonian	peetrileht
Finnish	niittypurtojuuri
Finnish	purtojuuri
French	succise des prés
Upper Sorbian	Čertowy stólc
Upper Sorbian	Łučny pupawač
Hungarian	réti ördögharaptafű
Icelandic	stúfa
Japanese	スッキサ・プラテンシス
Cornish	penn glas
Lithuanian	succise des prés
Lithuanian	pievinė miegalė
Macedonian	пискавец
Macedonian	полски пискавец
Norwegian Bokmål	blåknapp
Dutch	blauwe knoop
Norwegian Nynorsk	blåknapp
Polish	czarcikęs
Polish	czarcikęs łąkowy
Russian	Сивец луговой
Russian	Свербежная трава
Russian	Одышная трава
Russian	Власоцвет
Russian	Далиха
Slovak	čertkus lúčny
Serbian	piskavac
stq	suldoatensknoop
Swedish	knappvädd
Swedish	Ängsvädd
Swedish	succise des prés
Ukrainian	Комонник лучний
Chinese	山萝卜
Chinese	魔噬花

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Sow seeds at 20°C, expecting germination within 3 months without further temperature treatment.

Requires Light or Surface Sowing: These seeds need light to germinate and should not be covered with soil or only very lightly. They are often very small and sown directly on the surface of the growing medium.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Africa click to expand
- Macaronesia
  - Madeira
- Northern Africa
  - Algeria
  - Tunisia

Asia-temperate click to expand
- Caucasus
  - North Caucasus
  - Transcaucasus
- Middle Asia
  - Kazakhstan
- Siberia
  - Altay
  - Krasnoyarsk
  - West Siberia
- Western Asia
  - Turkey

Europe click to expand
- Eastern Europe
  - Baltic States
  - Belarus
  - Central European Russia
  - East European Russia
  - North European Russia
  - Northwest European Russia
  - South European Russia
  - Ukraine
- Middle Europe
  - Austria
  - Belgium
  - Czechoslovakia
  - Germany
  - Hungary
  - Netherlands
  - Poland
  - Switzerland
- Northern Europe
  - Denmark
  - Finland
  - Føroyar
  - Great Britain
  - Iceland
  - Ireland
  - Norway
  - Sweden
- Southeastern Europe
  - Albania
  - Bulgaria
  - Greece
  - Italy
  - Romania
  - Yugoslavia
- Southwestern Europe
  - France
  - Portugal
  - Spain

Northern America click to expand
- Eastern Canada
  - Nova Scotia
  - Ontario
  - Québec
- Northeastern U.S.A.
  - Massachusetts
  - Rhode Island

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000500443
Canadensys	5359
USDA Plants	SUPR
Tropicos	11200063
INPN	125295
Flora of Italy	5218
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:320331-1
The Plant List	kew-2593868
Open Tree Of Life	228781
NCBI Taxonomy	105906
NBN Atlas	NBNSYS0000004352
Nature Serve	2.161435
IPNI	320331-1
iNaturalist	131203
GBIF	2888811
Freebase	/m/043rjz2
EPPO	SUCPR
EOL	467227
Elurikkus	7608
USDA GRIN	410421
Wikipedia	Succisa_pratensis
CMAUP	NPO4322
Plantarium	37131

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Are sub‐alpine species' seedling emergence and establishment in the alpine limited by climate or biotic interactions?

Dahle IJ, Gya R, Töpper JP, Vandvik V

Ecol Evol

13-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10862170
doi:	10.1002/ece3.11009
PMID:	38352204

The most polyphagous insect herbivore? Host plant associations of the Meadow spittlebug, Philaenus spumarius (L.)

Thompson V, Harkin C, Stewart AJ

PLoS One

04-Oct-2023

PMCID:	PMC10602594
doi:	10.1371/journal.pone.0291734
PMID:	37792900

Examination of the Effects of Domestic Water Buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) Grazing on Wetland and Dry Grassland Habitats

Fűrész A, Penksza K, Sipos L, Turcsányi-Járdi I, Szentes S, Fintha G, Penksza P, Viszló L, Szalai F, Wagenhoffer Z

Plants (Basel)

31-May-2023

PMCID:	PMC10255522
doi:	10.3390/plants12112184
PMID:	37299162

The utility of airborne hyperspectral and satellite multispectral images in identifying Natura 2000 non-forest habitats for conservation purposes

Jarocińska A, Kopeć D, Niedzielko J, Wylazłowska J, Halladin-Dąbrowska A, Charyton J, Piernik A, Kamiński D

Sci Rep

20-Mar-2023

PMCID:	PMC10027895
doi:	10.1038/s41598-023-31705-6
PMID:	36941443

The genome sequence of the Twin-spot Plume, Stenoptilia bipunctidactyla (Scopoli, 1763)

Langdon WB

Wellcome Open Res

24-Feb-2023

PMCID:	PMC10548107
doi:	10.12688/wellcomeopenres.19081.1
PMID:	37799508

Scrub encroachment promotes biodiversity in temperate European wetlands under eutrophic conditions

Brunbjerg AK, Fløjgaard C, Frøslev TG, Andersen DK, Bruun HH, Dalby L, Goldberg I, Lehmann LJ, Moeslund JE, Ejrnæs R

Ecol Evol

01-Nov-2022

PMCID:	PMC9627074
doi:	10.1002/ece3.9445
PMID:	36340817

Temperature and livestock grazing trigger transcriptome responses in bumblebees along an elevational gradient

Brenzinger K, Maihoff F, Peters MK, Schimmer L, Bischler T, Classen A

iScience

22-Sep-2022

PMCID:	PMC9530833
doi:	10.1016/j.isci.2022.105175
PMID:	36204268

Nectar Dynamics and Pollinators Preference in Sunflower

Bergonzoli S, Romano E, Beni C, Latterini F, Lo Scalzo R, Scarfone A

Insects

09-Aug-2022

PMCID:	PMC9409638
doi:	10.3390/insects13080717
PMID:	36005342

Differences in phenology, daily timing of activity, and associations of temperature utilization with survival in three threatened butterflies

Franzén M, Francioli Y, Askling J, Kindvall O, Johansson V, Forsman A

Sci Rep

09-May-2022

PMCID:	PMC9085768
doi:	10.1038/s41598-022-10676-0
PMID:	35534513

Diverse in Local, Overlapping in Official Medical Botany: Critical Analysis of Medicinal Plant Records from the Historic Regions of Livonia and Courland in Northeast Europe, 1829–1895

Prakofjewa J, Anegg M, Kalle R, Simanova A, Prūse B, Pieroni A, Sõukand R

Plants (Basel)

13-Apr-2022

PMCID:	PMC9032843
doi:	10.3390/plants11081065
PMID:	35448792

Carex pulicaris abundance is positively associated with soil acidity, rainfall and floristic diversity in the eastern distribution range

Sotek Z, Stasińska M, Malinowski R, Gamrat R, Gałczyńska M, Kull T, Mochnacký S, Grzejszczak G, Paprota D, Kolarčik V

Sci Rep

23-Feb-2022

PMCID:	PMC8866523
doi:	10.1038/s41598-022-06695-6
PMID:	35197488

The role of genetic diversity and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal diversity in population recovery of the semi-natural grassland plant species Succisa pratensis

Van Geel M, Aavik T, Ceulemans T, Träger S, Mergeay J, Peeters G, van Acker K, Zobel M, Koorem K, Honnay O

BMC Ecol Evol

05-Nov-2021

PMCID:	PMC8570031
doi:	10.1186/s12862-021-01928-0
PMID:	34740329

Fusarium: more than a node or a foot-shaped basal cell

Crous PW, Lombard L, Sandoval-Denis M, Seifert KA, Schroers HJ, Chaverri P, Gené J, Guarro J, Hirooka Y, Bensch K, Kema GH, Lamprecht SC, Cai L, Rossman AY, Stadler M, Summerbell RC, Taylor JW, Ploch S, Visagie CM, Yilmaz N, Frisvad JC, Abdel-Azeem AM, Abdollahzadeh J, Abdolrasouli A, Akulov A, Alberts JF, Araújo JP, Ariyawansa HA, Bakhshi M, Bendiksby M, Ben Hadj Amor A, Bezerra JD, Boekhout T, Câmara MP, Carbia M, Cardinali G, Castañeda-Ruiz RF, Celis A, Chaturvedi V, Collemare J, Croll D, Damm U, Decock CA, de Vries RP, Ezekiel CN, Fan XL, Fernández NB, Gaya E, González CD, Gramaje D, Groenewald JZ, Grube M, Guevara-Suarez M, Gupta VK, Guarnaccia V, Haddaji A, Hagen F, Haelewaters D, Hansen K, Hashimoto A, Hernández-Restrepo M, Houbraken J, Hubka V, Hyde KD, Iturriaga T, Jeewon R, Johnston PR, Jurjević Ž, Karalti İ, Korsten L, Kuramae EE, Kušan I, Labuda R, Lawrence DP, Lee HB, Lechat C, Li HY, Litovka YA, Maharachchikumbura SS, Marin-Felix Y, Matio Kemkuignou B, Matočec N, McTaggart AR, Mlčoch P, Mugnai L, Nakashima C, Nilsson RH, Noumeur SR, Pavlov IN, Peralta MP, Phillips AJ, Pitt JI, Polizzi G, Quaedvlieg W, Rajeshkumar KC, Restrepo S, Rhaiem A, Robert J, Robert V, Rodrigues AM, Salgado-Salazar C, Samson RA, Santos AC, Shivas RG, Souza-Motta CM, Sun GY, Swart WJ, Szoke S, Tan YP, Taylor JE, Taylor PW, Tiago PV, Váczy KZ, van de Wiele N, van der Merwe NA, Verkley GJ, Vieira WA, Vizzini A, Weir BS, Wijayawardene NN, Xia JW, Yáñez-Morales MJ, Yurkov A, Zamora JC, Zare R, Zhang CL, Thines M

Stud Mycol

17-Aug-2021

PMCID:	PMC8379525
doi:	10.1016/j.simyco.2021.100116
PMID:	34466168

Reconstructing Dipsacales phylogeny using Angiosperms353: issues and insights

Lee AK, Gilman IS, Srivastav M, Lerner AD, Donoghue MJ, Clement WL

Am J Bot

13-Jul-2021

PMCID:	PMC8362060
doi:	10.1002/ajb2.1695
PMID:	34254290

Fungal Planet description sheets: 1182–1283

Crous PW, Cowan DA, Maggs-Kölling G, Yilmaz N, Thangavel R, Wingfield MJ, Noordeloos ME, Dima B, Brandrud TE, Jansen GM, Morozova OV, Vila J, Shivas RG, Tan YP, Bishop-Hurley S, Lacey E, Marney TS, Larsson E, Le Floch G, Lombard L, Nodet P, Hubka V, Alvarado P, Berraf-Tebbal A, Reyes JD, Delgado G, Eichmeier A, Jordal JB, Kachalkin AV, Kubátová A, Maciá-Vicente JG, Malysheva EF, Papp V, Rajeshkumar KC, Sharma A, Spetik M, Szabóová D, Tomashevskaya MA, Abad JA, Abad ZG, Alexandrova AV, Anand G, Arenas F, Ashtekar N, Balashov S, Bañares Á, Baroncelli R, Bera I, Biketova AY, Blomquist CL, Boekhout T, Boertmann D, Bulyonkova TM, Burgess TI, Carnegie AJ, Cobo-Diaz JF, Corriol G, Cunnington JH, da Cruz MO, Damm U, Davoodian N, de A. Santiago AL, Dearnaley J, de Freitas LW, Dhileepan K, Dimitrov R, Di Piazza S, Fatima S, Fuljer F, Galera H, Ghosh A, Giraldo A, Glushakova AM, Gorczak M, Gouliamova DE, Gramaje D, Groenewald M, Gunsch CK, Gutiérrez A, Holdom D, Houbraken J, Ismailov AB, Istel Ł, Iturriaga T, Jeppson M, Jurjević Ž, Kalinina LB, Kapitonov VI, Kautmanová I, Khalid AN, Kiran M, Kiss L, Kovács Á, Kurose D, Kušan I, Lad S, Læssøe T, Lee HB, Luangsa-ard JJ, Lynch M, Mahamedi AE, Malysheva VF, Mateos A, Matočec N, Mešić A, Miller AN, Mongkolsamrit S, Moreno G, Morte A, Mostowfizadeh-Ghalamfarsa R, Naseer A, Navarro-Ródenas A, Nguyen TT, Noisripoom W, Ntandu JE, Nuytinck J, Ostrý V, Pankratov TA, Pawłowska J, Pecenka J, Pham TH, Polhorský A, Pošta A, Raudabaugh DB, Reschke K, Rodríguez A, Romero M, Rooney-Latham S, Roux J, Sandoval-Denis M, Smith MT, Steinrucken TV, Svetasheva TY, Tkalčec Z, van der Linde EJ, v.d. Vegte M, Vauras J, Verbeken A, Visagie CM, Vitelli JS, Volobuev SV, Weill A, Wrzosek M, Zmitrovich IV, Zvyagina EA, Groenewald JZ

Persoonia

13-Jul-2021

PMCID:	PMC9311394
doi:	10.3767/persoonia.2021.46.11
PMID:	35935893

Phytochemical Profile Top

Add a new one!

Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds
(2R)-3-hydroxy-1-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-[4-(3-hydroxypropyl)-2-methoxyphenoxy]propan-1-one	15690603	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C(=O)C(CO)OC2=C(C=C(C=C2)CCCO)OC	406.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
(2S)-3-hydroxy-1-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-[4-(3-hydroxypropyl)-2-methoxyphenoxy]propan-1-one	92466671	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C(=O)C(CO)OC2=C(C=C(C=C2)CCCO)OC	406.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
2-Methoxy-4-[(1R,2S)-1,3-dihydroxy-2-[2-methoxy-4-(3-hydroxypropyl)phenoxy]propyl]phenol	13893597	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)CCCO)OC(CO)C(C2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)OC)O	378.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Aryltetralin lignans / 9,9p-dihydroxyaryltetralin lignans
Isoolivil	5316262	Click to see COC1=C(C=C2C(C(C(CC2=C1)(CO)O)CO)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)OC)O	376.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Flavonolignans
(inverted exclamation markA)-Hydnocarpin	11213425	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2C(OC3=C(O2)C=CC(=C3)C4=CC(=O)C5=C(C=C(C=C5O4)O)O)CO)O	464.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
2-[3beta-(Hydroxymethyl)-2alpha-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-6-yl]-5,7-dihydroxy-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one	10791345	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C2C(OC3=C(O2)C=CC(=C3)C4=CC(=O)C5=C(C=C(C=C5O4)O)O)CO	494.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
5'-Methoxyhydnocarpin	5281879	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC2=C1OC(C(O2)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)OC)CO)C4=CC(=O)C5=C(C=C(C=C5O4)O)O	494.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Hydnocarpin D	11431204	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2C(OC3=C(O2)C=C(C=C3)C4=CC(=O)C5=C(C=C(C=C5O4)O)O)CO)O	464.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Palstatin	5323578	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C2C(OC3=C(O2)C=C(C=C3OC)C4=CC(=O)C5=C(C=C(C=C5O4)O)O)CO	524.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Furanoid lignans / Tetrahydrofuran lignans / 7,7-epoxylignans
2beta,5alpha-Bis(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)tetrahydro-3alpha,4beta-furandimethanol	25136967	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C2C(C(C(O2)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)OC)O)OC)CO)CO	436.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Huazhongilexin	15690604	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C2C(C(C(O2)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)OC)O)OC)CO)CO	436.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Furanoid lignans / Tetrahydrofuran lignans / 7,9-epoxylignans
Olivil	5273570	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)CC2(COC(C2CO)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)OC)O)O	376.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Lignan glycosides
(2R,3S)-3-(4-Hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-[[4-[3-(alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyloxy)propyl]-2-methoxyphenyl]oxy]propane-1,3-diol	101606109	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCCCC2=CC(=C(C=C2)OC(CO)C(C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)OC)O)OC)O)OC)O)O)O	554.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[4-[(3S,3aR,6S,6aR)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-1,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydrofuro[3,4-c]furan-6-yl]-2-methoxyphenoxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	486614	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2C3COC(C3CO2)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)OC)O	520.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
(2S,3R)-3-(4-Hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-[[4-[3-(alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyloxy)propyl]-2-methoxyphenyl]oxy]propane-1,3-diol	15690602	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCCCC2=CC(=C(C=C2)OC(CO)C(C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)OC)O)OC)O)OC)O)O)O	554.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acyl glycosides / Fatty acyl glycosides of mono- and disaccharides
(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[(Z)-hex-3-enoxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	5318045	Click to see CCC=CCCOC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)O	262.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(E)-3-(2,3,4-trimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol	11972373	Click to see COC1=C(C(=C(C=C1)C=CCOC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)OC)OC	386.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
(4S)-3,5,5-trimethyl-4-[(3R)-3-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxybutyl]cyclohex-2-en-1-one	38346955	Click to see CC1=CC(=O)CC(C1CCC(C)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)(C)C	372.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohols
1-Hexacosanol	68171	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO	382.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Lineolic acids and derivatives
Linoleic Acid	5280450	Click to see CCCCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)O	280.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides
(1R)-3,3,5-Trimethyl-4-(3-oxobutyl)-4-cyclohexen-1beta-yl beta-D-glucopyranoside	101606458	Click to see CC1=C(C(CC(C1)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)(C)C)CCC(=O)C	372.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
CID 11968607	11968607	Click to see CC1=C(C(C(CC1)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)(C)C)CCC(=O)C	372.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Cyclitols and derivatives / Quinic acids and derivatives
(1S,3R,4R,5R)-3-[3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyloxy]-1,4,5-trihydroxy-cyclohexanecarboxylic acid	9476	Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O)O	354.31	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / O-glycosyl compounds
Icariside B2	10385469	Click to see CC(=O)C=CC12C(CC(CC1(O2)C)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)(C)C	386.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Phenylethyl beta-D-glucopyranoside	11289099	Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)CCOC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O	284.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / Phenolic glycosides
(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(3,5,6,7-tetramethoxy-9,10-dihydrophenanthren-2-yl)oxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol	15690608	Click to see COC1=C(C(=C2C(=C1)CCC3=CC(=C(C=C32)OC)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)OC)OC	478.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / 2-arylbenzofuran flavonoids
(2R)-2beta-[3-Methoxy-4-(beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy)phenyl]-5-(3-hydroxypropyl)-7-methoxy-2,3-dihydrobenzofuran-3alpha-methanol	10625848	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC2=C1OC(C2CO)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)OC)CCCO	522.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Dihydrodehydrodiconiferyl alcohol	384679	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC2=C1OC(C2CO)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)OC)CCCO	360.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids
4-Hydroxycinnamic acid	322	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=CC(=O)O)O	164.16	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives
6-Demethoxycapillarisin	5316511	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1O)OC2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O	286.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
Demethoxy-7-O-methylcapillarisin	71391689	Click to see COC1=CC(=C2C(=C1)OC(=CC2=O)OC3=CC=C(C=C3)O)O	300.26	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones
Apigenin	5280443	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O	270.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
Luteolin	5280445	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O	286.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols
Kaempferol	5280863	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O	286.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
Quercetin	5280343	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O)O	302.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
2''-O-alpha-L-Rhamnopyranostylquercitrin	10698716	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)C)O)O)O)O)O	594.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
2'',4''-Di-O-(E-p-Coumaroyl)afzelin	11765457	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(OC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O)C4=CC=C(C=C4)O)OC(=O)C=CC5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC6=CC=C(C=C6)O	724.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
3-[2-O-(4-Hydroxy-cis-cinnamoyl)-4-O-(4-hydroxy-trans-cinnamoyl)-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyloxy]-5,7,4'-trihydroxyflavone	11700461	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(OC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O)C4=CC=C(C=C4)O)OC(=O)C=CC5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC6=CC=C(C=C6)O	724.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
3-[2-O-(4-Hydroxy-trans-cinnamoyl)-4-O-(4-hydroxy-cis-cinnamoyl)-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyloxy]-5,7,4'-trihydroxyflavone	49822437	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(OC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O)C4=CC=C(C=C4)O)OC(=O)C=CC5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC6=CC=C(C=C6)O	724.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
3-[3-O-(4-Hydroxy-cis-cinnamoyl)-4-O-(4-hydroxy-trans-cinnamoyl)-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyloxy]-5,7,4'-trihydroxyflavone	45783016	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(OC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O)C4=CC=C(C=C4)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC5=CC=C(C=C5)O)OC(=O)C=CC6=CC=C(C=C6)O	724.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
3'',4''-Di-O-p-coumaroylafzelin	51136469	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(OC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O)C4=CC=C(C=C4)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC5=CC=C(C=C5)O)OC(=O)C=CC6=CC=C(C=C6)O	724.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Afzelin	5316673	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(OC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O)C4=CC=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O	432.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Baohuoside I	5488822	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(OC3=C(C(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O)CC=C(C)C)C4=CC=C(C=C4)OC)O)O)O	514.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Baohuoside II	5481982	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(OC3=C(C(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O)CC=C(C)C)C4=CC=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O	500.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Hyperoside	5281643	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O	464.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Kaempferol 3-(2-rhamnopyranosylrhamnopyranoside)	10721917	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)C)O)O)O)O)O	578.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Quercitrin	5280459	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(OC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O)O	448.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Trifolin	5282149	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O	448.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides
Baohuoside V	25087702	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC3=C(OC4=C(C3=O)C(=CC(=C4CC=C(C)C)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O)C6=CC=C(C=C6)O)C)O)O)O)O)O	808.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
Epimedin A	13916051	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(OC3=C(C2=O)C(=CC(=C3CC=C(C)C)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)OC)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)O)O	838.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
Epimedin A1	92043273	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(OC3=C(C2=O)C(=CC(=C3CC=C(C)C)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)OC)O)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)O	838.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
Epimedin B	5748393	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(OC3=C(C2=O)C(=CC(=C3CC=C(C)C)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)OC)OC6C(C(C(CO6)O)O)O)O)O	808.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
Epimedin C	5748394	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC3=C(OC4=C(C3=O)C(=CC(=C4CC=C(C)C)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O)C6=CC=C(C=C6)OC)C)O)O)O)O)O	822.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
Epimedokoreanoside I	87759921	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(OC3=C(C2=O)C(=CC(=C3CC=C(C)C)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)OC)O)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)COC(=O)C)O)O)O)OC(=O)C	922.90	unknown	via CMAUP database
Epimedoside A	5317093	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(OC3=C(C2=O)C(=CC(=C3CC=C(C)C)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O	662.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
Icariin	5318997	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(OC3=C(C2=O)C(=CC(=C3CC=C(C)C)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)OC)O)O)O	676.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Icariside I	5745470	Click to see CC(=CCC1=C(C=C(C2=C1OC(=C(C2=O)O)C3=CC=C(C=C3)OC)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)C	530.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Sagittasine B	101437361	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC3=C(OC4=C(C3=O)C(=CC(=C4CC=C(C)C)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O)C6=CC(=C(C=C6)OC)O)C)O)O)O)O)O	838.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
Sagittasine C	101437362	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(OC3=C(C2=O)C(=CC(=C3CC=C(C)C)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)OC)O)O)O)O	692.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 3-O-methylated flavonoids
3'-O-methyltricetin	11267045	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)O)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O	316.26	unknown	via CMAUP database
Tricin	5281702	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O	330.29	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 7-O-methylated flavonoids
2-(1,3-Benzodioxol-5-yl)-5-hydroxy-6,7-dimethoxychromen-4-one	5321057	Click to see COC1=C(C(=C2C(=C1)OC(=CC2=O)C3=CC4=C(C=C3)OCO4)O)OC	342.30	unknown	via CMAUP database

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Succisa pratensis

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