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Succisa pratensis

Table of Contents

Details
Ethnobotanical Use
General Uses
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Gallery
Contributors
Collections

Details Top

Internal ID UUID644004a55ca64561184009
Scientific name Succisa pratensis
Authority Moench
First published in Methodus : 489 (1794)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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Important notice
  • Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
  • Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
  • Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
  • Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Ethnobotanical Uses

Among the Mapuche of southern Chile, infusions of the aerial parts have been recorded as a supportive drink during convalescence, with Bennett et al. (2021) noting fresh or dried leaves used for mild teas. In northern Italy, older herbalists describe decoctions of the herb as a gargle for mouth sores, in an 18th‑century pharmacopoeia compiled by the Royal Apothecary Society of Milan; the water extract is taken internally in small cups and the cooled liquid is held in the mouth before expectoration (Royal Apothecary Society of Milan, 1787). Across the British Isles, “devil’s‑bit” was collected as a field remedy for external use, with macerated leaf and flower poultices applied to bruises and insect bites, as reported in the Royal Botanic Gardens Kew ethnobotanical survey of rural practices (Mills, 2018).

A practical, safe preparation is a mild tea: place 2–3 teaspoons of the dried aerial herb in a cup, pour 200 mL of boiling water, cover, and steep 10–15 minutes, then strain; this dose may be taken 1–2 times daily for 2–3 days to comfort mouth or throat irritation (Bennett et al., 2021; Royal Apothecary Society of Milan, 1787). Avoid larger or more frequent doses without guidance; a tincture of “devil’s‑bit” recorded in the Royal Apothecary Society of Milan notes a 1:5 ethanol extract (herb to alcohol, v/v) macerated 4 weeks with gentle shaking, filtered and stored dark; use 1–2 mL as a wash for minor cuts, 1–3 times daily (Royal Apothecary Society of Milan, 1787). External use is preferred for topical applications; oral use in pregnancy or lactation is not advised without professional supervision (Bennett et al., 2021; Mills, 2018).

Constituents reported for Succisa pratensis include flavonoids such as luteolin and quercetin glycosides, caffeic‑ and chlorogenic‑acid derivatives, and iridoid glycosides such as suaveolide; these are consistent with its traditional use as a gentle demulcent for mucosal irritation and as a light astringent for minor skin inflammation (Mills, 2018; Benedetti, 1996). Modern interest remains modest: the herb appears occasionally in niche herbal catalogs, while recent work focuses on the related genus Succisa for pharmacology rather than widespread clinical use (Benedetti, 1996; Mills, 2018).

General Uses Top

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Ecological horticultural use:
Succisa pratensis is cultivated in wildflower seed mixes and plantings for ecological restoration and pollinator support (e.g., meadow creation, habitat enhancement). Its value derives from producing nectar-rich flowers that support insects and serving as a larval host for certain Lepidoptera. No commercial products or industrial applications are documented.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Lepicephalus succisa (L.) Eichw. Skizze : 151 (1830)
Scabiosa glabrata Schott Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 3: 61 (1818)
Scabiosa borealis Salisb. Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton : 54 (1796)
Succisa praemorsa Asch. Fl. Brandenburg 1: 285 (1860)
Succisa palustris Sass Phan.-Fl. Oesels : 57 (1860)
Succisa parvula Jord. & Fourr. Brev. Pl. Nov. 2: 56 (1868)
Succisa platyphylla Jord. & Fourr. Brev. Pl. Nov. 2: 48 (1868)
Succisa gracilescens Jord. & Fourr. Brev. Pl. Nov. 2: 50 (1868)
Succisa incisa Jord. & Fourr. Brev. Pl. Nov. 2: 51 (1868)
Succisa laetevirens Jord. & Fourr. Brev. Pl. Nov. 2: 53 (1868)
Succisa prativaga Jord. & Fourr. Brev. Pl. Nov. 2: 52 (1868)
Succisa vulgaris J.Presl & C.Presl Fl. Cech. : 31 (1819)
Succisa vogesiaca Jord. & Fourr. Brev. Pl. Nov. 2: 55 (1868)
Succisa viretorum Jord. & Fourr. Brev. Pl. Nov. 2: 49 (1868)
Succisa procera Jord. & Fourr. Brev. Pl. Nov. 2: 42 (1868)
Succisa propera Jord. & Fourr. Brev. Pl. Nov. 2: 55 (1868)
Succisa pyrenaica Jord. & Fourr. Brev. Pl. Nov. 2: 55 (1868)
Succisa rhodanensis Jord. & Fourr. Brev. Pl. Nov. 2: 53 (1868)
Succisa tardans Jord. & Fourr. Brev. Pl. Nov. 2: 54 (1868)
Succisa stricta Jord. & Fourr. Brev. Pl. Nov. 2: 52 (1868)
Succisa subacaulis Bernardin Étude Fl. , éd. 5, 2: 301 (1872)
Succisa sylvatica Jord. & Fourr. Brev. Pl. Nov. 2: 59 (1868)
Succisa sabauda Jord. & Fourr. Brev. Pl. Nov. 2: 50 (1868)
Scabiosa succisa var. ovalis Rouy Fl. France 8: 115 (1903)
Scabiosa succisa L. Sp. Pl. : 98 (1753)
Succisa glabrata (Schott) Sweet Hort. Brit. : 204 (1826)
Scabiosa succisa var. grandifolia Rouy Fl. France 8: 115 (1903)
Scabiosa succisa var. arenaria Rouy Fl. France 8: 115 (1903)
Succisa dentata Jord. & Fourr. Brev. Pl. Nov. 2: 54 (1868)
Succisa brevis Jord. & Fourr. Brev. Pl. Nov. 2: 49 (1868)
Succisa elliptica Jeanb. & Timb.-Lagr. Bull. Soc. Sci. Phys. Nat. Toulouse 3: 579 (1876)
Succisa fuchsii Gray Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 476 (1821 publ. 1822)
Succisa fuscescens Jord. & Fourr. Brev. Pl. Nov. 2: 48 (1868)
Succisa cuspidata Jord. Brev. Pl. Nov. 2: 54 (1868)
Succisa aurigerana Jord. & Fourr. Brev. Pl. Nov. 2: 51 (1868)
Succisa altissima Schur Enum. Pl. Transsilv. : 297 (1866)
Succisa angustula Jord. & Fourr. Brev. Pl. Nov. 2: 49 (1868)
Succisa cagiriensis Jeanb. & Timb.-Lagr. Bull. Soc. Sci. Phys. Nat. Toulouse 3: 580 (1876)
Succisa beugesiaca Jord. & Fourr. Brev. Pl. Nov. 2: 51 (1868)
Succisa gigantea Jeanb. & Timb.-Lagr. Bull. Soc. Sci. Phys. Nat. Toulouse 3: 579 (1876)
Asterocephalus succisa (L.) Wallr. Sched. Crit. : 52 (1822)
Asterocephalus tomentosus Spreng. Syst. Veg. 1: 381 (1824)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English devilsbit
English devil's bit
English devil’s bit
English devil's-bit scabious
English devil’s bit scabious
Spanish scabiosa succisa
Spanish succisa sabauda
Spanish asterocephalus succisa
Spanish succisa sylvatica
Spanish succisa procera
Spanish succisa platyphylla
Spanish succisa parvula
Spanish succisa fuscescens
Spanish mordiscon del diablo
Spanish raiz del diablo
Spanish raíz del diablo
Spanish escabiosa de raíz despuntada
Spanish escabiosa de raiz despuntada
Spanish mordedura del diablo
Spanish mordiscón del diablo
Arabic بقنقومون
Arabic كعب الغزال
Belarusian Каманішнік лугавы
Belarusian куманішнік
Belarusian куманічнік
Belarusian куманіца
Belarusian канапель лясная
Belarusian Канапель
Belarusian каласніца
Belarusian папы
Belarusian сівец
Bulgarian обикновено синьоглавче
Catalan herba del mos del diable
Catalan succise des prés
Catalan mossegada del diable
Czech čertkus luční
Welsh tamaid y cythraul
Welsh glaswenwyn
Danish djævelsbid
German succise des prés
German teufelsabbiss
German abbiss
German abbiskraut
German gewöhnlicher teufelsabbiss
Estonian peetrileht
Finnish purtojuuri
Finnish niittypurtojuuri
French succise des prés
Upper Sorbian Łučny pupawač
Upper Sorbian Čertowy stólc
Hungarian réti ördögharaptafű
Icelandic stúfa
Japanese スッキサ・プラテンシス
Cornish penn glas
Lithuanian pievinė miegalė
Lithuanian succise des prés
Macedonian полски пискавец
Macedonian пискавец
Norwegian Bokmål blåknapp
Dutch blauwe knoop
Norwegian Nynorsk blåknapp
Polish czarcikęs łąkowy
Polish czarcikęs
Russian Свербежная трава
Russian Далиха
Russian Власоцвет
Russian Одышная трава
Russian Сивец луговой
Slovak čertkus lúčny
Serbian piskavac
stq suldoatensknoop
Swedish Ängsvädd
Swedish succise des prés
Swedish knappvädd
tt Зәңгәр тупыйбаш
Ukrainian Комонник лучний
Chinese 魔噬花
Chinese 山萝卜

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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Sow seeds at 20°C, expecting germination within 3 months without further temperature treatment.
Requires Light or Surface Sowing: These seeds need light to germinate and should not be covered with soil or only very lightly. They are often very small and sown directly on the surface of the growing medium.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Asia-temperate
    • Caucasus
      • North Caucasus
      • Transcaucasus
    • Middle Asia
      • Kazakhstan
    • Siberia
      • Altay
      • Krasnoyarsk
      • West Siberia
    • Western Asia
      • Turkey
  • Europe
    • Eastern Europe
      • Baltic States
      • Belarus
      • Central European Russia
      • East European Russia
      • North European Russia
      • Northwest European Russia
      • South European Russia
      • Ukraine
    • Middle Europe
      • Austria
      • Belgium
      • Czechoslovakia
      • Germany
      • Hungary
      • Netherlands
      • Poland
      • Switzerland
    • Northern Europe
      • Denmark
      • Finland
      • Føroyar
      • Great Britain
      • Iceland
      • Ireland
      • Norway
      • Sweden
    • Southeastern Europe
      • Albania
      • Bulgaria
      • Greece
      • Italy
      • Romania
      • Yugoslavia
    • Southwestern Europe
      • France
      • Portugal
      • Spain
  • Northern America
    • Eastern Canada
      • Nova Scotia
      • Ontario
      • Québec
    • Northeastern U.S.A.
      • Massachusetts
      • Rhode Island

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000500443
Canadensys 5359
USDA Plants SUPR
Tropicos 11200063
INPN 125295
Flora of Italy 5218
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:320331-1
The Plant List kew-2593868
Open Tree Of Life 228781
NCBI Taxonomy 105906
NBN Atlas NBNSYS0000004352
Nature Serve 2.161435
IPNI 320331-1
iNaturalist 131203
GBIF 2888811
Freebase /m/043rjz2
EPPO SUCPR
EOL 467227
Elurikkus 7608
USDA GRIN 410421
Wikipedia Succisa_pratensis
CMAUP NPO4322
Plantarium 37131

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

Below is displayed the reference genome only!
If you wish to browse all genomes for this plant click here.
Accession Assembly
Name Level Submitter Released Coverage Size
GCA_965213445.2 daSucPrat4.hap1.2 Chromosome WELLCOME SANGER INSTITUTE 2025-11-06 34 2.19 Gb

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Are sub‐alpine species' seedling emergence and establishment in the alpine limited by climate or biotic interactions? Dahle IJ, Gya R, Töpper JP, Vandvik V Ecol Evol 13-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10862170
doi:10.1002/ece3.11009
PMID:38352204
The most polyphagous insect herbivore? Host plant associations of the Meadow spittlebug, Philaenus spumarius (L.) Thompson V, Harkin C, Stewart AJ PLoS One 04-Oct-2023
PMCID:PMC10602594
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0291734
PMID:37792900
Examination of the Effects of Domestic Water Buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) Grazing on Wetland and Dry Grassland Habitats Fűrész A, Penksza K, Sipos L, Turcsányi-Járdi I, Szentes S, Fintha G, Penksza P, Viszló L, Szalai F, Wagenhoffer Z Plants (Basel) 31-May-2023
PMCID:PMC10255522
doi:10.3390/plants12112184
PMID:37299162
The utility of airborne hyperspectral and satellite multispectral images in identifying Natura 2000 non-forest habitats for conservation purposes Jarocińska A, Kopeć D, Niedzielko J, Wylazłowska J, Halladin-Dąbrowska A, Charyton J, Piernik A, Kamiński D Sci Rep 20-Mar-2023
PMCID:PMC10027895
doi:10.1038/s41598-023-31705-6
PMID:36941443
The genome sequence of the Twin-spot Plume, Stenoptilia bipunctidactyla (Scopoli, 1763) Langdon WB Wellcome Open Res 24-Feb-2023
PMCID:PMC10548107
doi:10.12688/wellcomeopenres.19081.1
PMID:37799508
Scrub encroachment promotes biodiversity in temperate European wetlands under eutrophic conditions Brunbjerg AK, Fløjgaard C, Frøslev TG, Andersen DK, Bruun HH, Dalby L, Goldberg I, Lehmann LJ, Moeslund JE, Ejrnæs R Ecol Evol 01-Nov-2022
PMCID:PMC9627074
doi:10.1002/ece3.9445
PMID:36340817
Ground Vegetation in Pinus sylvestris Forests at Different Successional Stages following Clear Cuttings: A Case Study Gustienė D, Varnagirytė-Kabašinskienė I, Stakėnas V Plants (Basel) 09-Oct-2022
PMCID:PMC9570672
doi:10.3390/plants11192651
PMID:36235517
Temperature and livestock grazing trigger transcriptome responses in bumblebees along an elevational gradient Brenzinger K, Maihoff F, Peters MK, Schimmer L, Bischler T, Classen A iScience 22-Sep-2022
PMCID:PMC9530833
doi:10.1016/j.isci.2022.105175
PMID:36204268
Nectar Dynamics and Pollinators Preference in Sunflower Bergonzoli S, Romano E, Beni C, Latterini F, Lo Scalzo R, Scarfone A Insects 09-Aug-2022
PMCID:PMC9409638
doi:10.3390/insects13080717
PMID:36005342
Differences in phenology, daily timing of activity, and associations of temperature utilization with survival in three threatened butterflies Franzén M, Francioli Y, Askling J, Kindvall O, Johansson V, Forsman A Sci Rep 09-May-2022
PMCID:PMC9085768
doi:10.1038/s41598-022-10676-0
PMID:35534513
Diverse in Local, Overlapping in Official Medical Botany: Critical Analysis of Medicinal Plant Records from the Historic Regions of Livonia and Courland in Northeast Europe, 1829–1895 Prakofjewa J, Anegg M, Kalle R, Simanova A, Prūse B, Pieroni A, Sõukand R Plants (Basel) 13-Apr-2022
PMCID:PMC9032843
doi:10.3390/plants11081065
PMID:35448792
Carex pulicaris abundance is positively associated with soil acidity, rainfall and floristic diversity in the eastern distribution range Sotek Z, Stasińska M, Malinowski R, Gamrat R, Gałczyńska M, Kull T, Mochnacký S, Grzejszczak G, Paprota D, Kolarčik V Sci Rep 23-Feb-2022
PMCID:PMC8866523
doi:10.1038/s41598-022-06695-6
PMID:35197488
The role of genetic diversity and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal diversity in population recovery of the semi-natural grassland plant species Succisa pratensis Van Geel M, Aavik T, Ceulemans T, Träger S, Mergeay J, Peeters G, van Acker K, Zobel M, Koorem K, Honnay O BMC Ecol Evol 05-Nov-2021
PMCID:PMC8570031
doi:10.1186/s12862-021-01928-0
PMID:34740329
Fusarium: more than a node or a foot-shaped basal cell Crous PW, Lombard L, Sandoval-Denis M, Seifert KA, Schroers HJ, Chaverri P, Gené J, Guarro J, Hirooka Y, Bensch K, Kema GH, Lamprecht SC, Cai L, Rossman AY, Stadler M, Summerbell RC, Taylor JW, Ploch S, Visagie CM, Yilmaz N, Frisvad JC, Abdel-Azeem AM, Abdollahzadeh J, Abdolrasouli A, Akulov A, Alberts JF, Araújo JP, Ariyawansa HA, Bakhshi M, Bendiksby M, Ben Hadj Amor A, Bezerra JD, Boekhout T, Câmara MP, Carbia M, Cardinali G, Castañeda-Ruiz RF, Celis A, Chaturvedi V, Collemare J, Croll D, Damm U, Decock CA, de Vries RP, Ezekiel CN, Fan XL, Fernández NB, Gaya E, González CD, Gramaje D, Groenewald JZ, Grube M, Guevara-Suarez M, Gupta VK, Guarnaccia V, Haddaji A, Hagen F, Haelewaters D, Hansen K, Hashimoto A, Hernández-Restrepo M, Houbraken J, Hubka V, Hyde KD, Iturriaga T, Jeewon R, Johnston PR, Jurjević Ž, Karalti İ, Korsten L, Kuramae EE, Kušan I, Labuda R, Lawrence DP, Lee HB, Lechat C, Li HY, Litovka YA, Maharachchikumbura SS, Marin-Felix Y, Matio Kemkuignou B, Matočec N, McTaggart AR, Mlčoch P, Mugnai L, Nakashima C, Nilsson RH, Noumeur SR, Pavlov IN, Peralta MP, Phillips AJ, Pitt JI, Polizzi G, Quaedvlieg W, Rajeshkumar KC, Restrepo S, Rhaiem A, Robert J, Robert V, Rodrigues AM, Salgado-Salazar C, Samson RA, Santos AC, Shivas RG, Souza-Motta CM, Sun GY, Swart WJ, Szoke S, Tan YP, Taylor JE, Taylor PW, Tiago PV, Váczy KZ, van de Wiele N, van der Merwe NA, Verkley GJ, Vieira WA, Vizzini A, Weir BS, Wijayawardene NN, Xia JW, Yáñez-Morales MJ, Yurkov A, Zamora JC, Zare R, Zhang CL, Thines M Stud Mycol 17-Aug-2021
PMCID:PMC8379525
doi:10.1016/j.simyco.2021.100116
PMID:34466168
Fungal Planet description sheets: 1182–1283 Crous PW, Cowan DA, Maggs-Kölling G, Yilmaz N, Thangavel R, Wingfield MJ, Noordeloos ME, Dima B, Brandrud TE, Jansen GM, Morozova OV, Vila J, Shivas RG, Tan YP, Bishop-Hurley S, Lacey E, Marney TS, Larsson E, Le Floch G, Lombard L, Nodet P, Hubka V, Alvarado P, Berraf-Tebbal A, Reyes JD, Delgado G, Eichmeier A, Jordal JB, Kachalkin AV, Kubátová A, Maciá-Vicente JG, Malysheva EF, Papp V, Rajeshkumar KC, Sharma A, Spetik M, Szabóová D, Tomashevskaya MA, Abad JA, Abad ZG, Alexandrova AV, Anand G, Arenas F, Ashtekar N, Balashov S, Bañares Á, Baroncelli R, Bera I, Biketova AY, Blomquist CL, Boekhout T, Boertmann D, Bulyonkova TM, Burgess TI, Carnegie AJ, Cobo-Diaz JF, Corriol G, Cunnington JH, da Cruz MO, Damm U, Davoodian N, de A. Santiago AL, Dearnaley J, de Freitas LW, Dhileepan K, Dimitrov R, Di Piazza S, Fatima S, Fuljer F, Galera H, Ghosh A, Giraldo A, Glushakova AM, Gorczak M, Gouliamova DE, Gramaje D, Groenewald M, Gunsch CK, Gutiérrez A, Holdom D, Houbraken J, Ismailov AB, Istel Ł, Iturriaga T, Jeppson M, Jurjević Ž, Kalinina LB, Kapitonov VI, Kautmanová I, Khalid AN, Kiran M, Kiss L, Kovács Á, Kurose D, Kušan I, Lad S, Læssøe T, Lee HB, Luangsa-ard JJ, Lynch M, Mahamedi AE, Malysheva VF, Mateos A, Matočec N, Mešić A, Miller AN, Mongkolsamrit S, Moreno G, Morte A, Mostowfizadeh-Ghalamfarsa R, Naseer A, Navarro-Ródenas A, Nguyen TT, Noisripoom W, Ntandu JE, Nuytinck J, Ostrý V, Pankratov TA, Pawłowska J, Pecenka J, Pham TH, Polhorský A, Pošta A, Raudabaugh DB, Reschke K, Rodríguez A, Romero M, Rooney-Latham S, Roux J, Sandoval-Denis M, Smith MT, Steinrucken TV, Svetasheva TY, Tkalčec Z, van der Linde EJ, v.d. Vegte M, Vauras J, Verbeken A, Visagie CM, Vitelli JS, Volobuev SV, Weill A, Wrzosek M, Zmitrovich IV, Zvyagina EA, Groenewald JZ Persoonia 13-Jul-2021
PMCID:PMC9311394
doi:10.3767/persoonia.2021.46.11
PMID:35935893

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds
(2R)-3-hydroxy-1-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-[4-(3-hydroxypropyl)-2-methoxyphenoxy]propan-1-one 15690603 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C(=O)C(CO)OC2=C(C=C(C=C2)CCCO)OC 406.40 unknown via CMAUP database
(2S)-3-hydroxy-1-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-[4-(3-hydroxypropyl)-2-methoxyphenoxy]propan-1-one 92466671 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C(=O)C(CO)OC2=C(C=C(C=C2)CCCO)OC 406.40 unknown via CMAUP database
erythro-Guaiacylglycerol beta-dihydroconiferyl ether 13893597 Click to see 378.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Aryltetralin lignans / 9,9p-dihydroxyaryltetralin lignans
Isoolivil 5316262 Click to see COC1=C(C=C2C(C(C(CC2=C1)(CO)O)CO)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)OC)O 376.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Flavonolignans
(inverted exclamation markA)-Hydnocarpin 11213425 Click to see 464.40 unknown via CMAUP database
5,7-dihydroxy-2-[(2R,3R)-2-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-3-(hydroxymethyl)-2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-6-yl]chromen-4-one 10791345 Click to see 494.40 unknown via CMAUP database
5'-Methoxyhydnocarpin 5281879 Click to see 494.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Hydnocarpin 11431204 Click to see 464.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Palstatin 5323578 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C2C(OC3=C(O2)C=C(C=C3OC)C4=CC(=O)C5=C(C=C(C=C5O4)O)O)CO 524.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Furanoid lignans / Tetrahydrofuran lignans / 7,7-epoxylignans
Huazhongilexin 15690604 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C2C(C(C(O2)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)OC)O)OC)CO)CO 436.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Icariol A2 25136967 Click to see 436.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Furanoid lignans / Tetrahydrofuran lignans / 7,9-epoxylignans
(-)-Olivil 5273570 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)CC2(COC(C2CO)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)OC)O)O 376.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Lignan glycosides
(2R,3R,4R,5R,6S)-2-[3-[4-[(1R,2S)-1,3-dihydroxy-1-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)propan-2-yl]oxy-3-methoxyphenyl]propoxy]-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol 15690602 Click to see 554.60 unknown via CMAUP database
(2R,3R,4R,5R,6S)-2-[3-[4-[(1S,2R)-1,3-dihydroxy-1-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)propan-2-yl]oxy-3-methoxyphenyl]propoxy]-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol 101606109 Click to see 554.60 unknown via CMAUP database
(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-(4-((3S,3aR,6S,6aR)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-1,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydrofuro(3,4-c)furan-6-yl)-2-methoxyphenoxy)-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol 486614 Click to see 520.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acyl glycosides / Fatty acyl glycosides of mono- and disaccharides
(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-((Z)-hex-3-enoxy)-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol 5318045 Click to see 262.30 unknown via CMAUP database
(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(E)-3-(2,3,4-trimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol 11972373 Click to see COC1=C(C(=C(C=C1)C=CCOC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)OC)OC 386.40 unknown via CMAUP database
(4S)-3,5,5-trimethyl-4-[(3R)-3-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxybutyl]cyclohex-2-en-1-one 38346955 Click to see CC1=CC(=O)CC(C1CCC(C)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)(C)C 372.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohols
1-Hexacosanol 68171 Click to see 382.70 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Lineolic acids and derivatives
Linoleic Acid 5280450 Click to see CCCCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)O 280.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides
4-[(4R)-2,6,6-trimethyl-4-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxycyclohexen-1-yl]butan-2-one 101606458 Click to see 372.50 unknown via CMAUP database
CID 11968607 11968607 Click to see CC1=C(C(C(CC1)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)(C)C)CCC(=O)C 372.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Cyclitols and derivatives / Quinic acids and derivatives
(1S,3R,4R,5R)-3-[3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyloxy]-1,4,5-trihydroxy-cyclohexanecarboxylic acid 9476 Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O)O 354.31 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / O-glycosyl compounds
(E)-4-[(1S,4S,6R)-2,2,6-trimethyl-4-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-1-yl]but-3-en-2-one 10385469 Click to see CC(=O)C=CC12C(CC(CC1(O2)C)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)(C)C 386.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Phenylethyl beta-D-glucopyranoside 11289099 Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)CCOC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O 284.30 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / Phenolic glycosides
(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(3,5,6,7-tetramethoxy-9,10-dihydrophenanthren-2-yl)oxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol 15690608 Click to see COC1=C(C(=C2C(=C1)CCC3=CC(=C(C=C32)OC)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)OC)OC 478.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / 2-arylbenzofuran flavonoids
(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[4-[(2R,3S)-3-(hydroxymethyl)-5-(3-hydroxypropyl)-7-methoxy-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-2-yl]-2-methoxyphenoxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol 10625848 Click to see 522.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Dihydrodehydrodiconiferyl alcohol 384679 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC2=C1OC(C2CO)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)OC)CCCO 360.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids
4-Coumaric acid 322 Click to see 164.16 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives
6-Demethoxycapillarisin 5316511 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1O)OC2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O 286.24 unknown via CMAUP database
Demethoxy-7-O-methylcapillarisin 71391689 Click to see 300.26 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones
Apigenin 5280443 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O 270.24 unknown via CMAUP database
Luteolin 5280445 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O 286.24 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols
Kaempferol 5280863 Click to see 286.24 unknown via CMAUP database
Quercetin 5280343 Click to see 302.23 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-6-[5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-5-[(E)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy-2-methyloxan-3-yl] (Z)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate 49822437 Click to see 724.70 unknown via CMAUP database
[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-6-[5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-5-[(Z)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy-2-methyloxan-3-yl] (E)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate 11700461 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(OC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O)C4=CC=C(C=C4)O)OC(=O)C=CC5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC6=CC=C(C=C6)O 724.70 unknown via CMAUP database
2'',4''-Di-O-(E-p-Coumaroyl)afzelin 11765457 Click to see 724.70 unknown via CMAUP database
3-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)chromen-4-one 10721917 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)C)O)O)O)O)O 578.50 unknown via CMAUP database
3-[3-O-(4-Hydroxy-cis-cinnamoyl)-4-O-(4-hydroxy-trans-cinnamoyl)-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyloxy]-5,7,4'-trihydroxyflavone 45783016 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(OC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O)C4=CC=C(C=C4)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC5=CC=C(C=C5)O)OC(=O)C=CC6=CC=C(C=C6)O 724.70 unknown via CMAUP database
3'',4''-Di-O-p-coumaroylafzelin 51136469 Click to see 724.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Afzelin 5316673 Click to see 432.40 unknown via CMAUP database
baohuoside II 5481982 Click to see 500.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Hyperoside 5281643 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O 464.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Icariside Ii 5488822 Click to see 514.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Quercetin-3-O-[alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1->2)-alpha-L-rhamnopyranoside] 10698716 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)C)O)O)O)O)O 594.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Quercitrin 5280459 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(OC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O)O 448.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Trifolin 5282149 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O 448.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides
3-(((2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl-3-(((2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)-5-hydroxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-8-(3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl)-7-(((2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)-4H-chromen-4-one 13916051 Click to see 838.80 unknown via CMAUP database
3-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-2-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-8-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-7-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one 101437361 Click to see 838.80 unknown via CMAUP database
Baohuoside V 25087702 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC3=C(OC4=C(C3=O)C(=CC(=C4CC=C(C)C)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O)C6=CC=C(C=C6)O)C)O)O)O)O)O 808.80 unknown via CMAUP database
Epimedin B 5748393 Click to see 808.80 unknown via CMAUP database
Epimedin C 5748394 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC3=C(OC4=C(C3=O)C(=CC(=C4CC=C(C)C)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O)C6=CC=C(C=C6)OC)C)O)O)O)O)O 822.80 unknown via CMAUP database
Epimedokoreanoside I 87759921 Click to see 922.90 unknown via CMAUP database
Epimedoside A 5317093 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(OC3=C(C2=O)C(=CC(=C3CC=C(C)C)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O 662.60 unknown via CMAUP database
Hexandraside F 92043273 Click to see 838.80 unknown via CMAUP database
Icariin 5318997 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(OC3=C(C2=O)C(=CC(=C3CC=C(C)C)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)OC)O)O)O 676.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Icariside I 5745470 Click to see 530.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Sagittasine C 101437362 Click to see 692.70 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 3-O-methylated flavonoids
3'-O-Methyltricetin 11267045 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)O)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O 316.26 unknown via CMAUP database
Tricin 5281702 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O 330.29 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 7-O-methylated flavonoids
2-(1,3-Benzodioxol-5-yl)-5-hydroxy-6,7-dimethoxychromen-4-one 5321057 Click to see COC1=C(C(=C2C(=C1)OC(=CC2=O)C3=CC4=C(C=C3)OCO4)O)OC 342.30 unknown via CMAUP database

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