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Internal ID UUID64403b2ca857f481833936
Scientific name Euphorbia granulata
Authority Forssk.
First published in Fl. Aegypt.-Arab. : 94 (1775)

Description Top

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Anisophyllum granulatum Schweinf. Beitr. Fl. Aethiop. : 34 (1867)
Tithymalus granulatus Raf. Fl. Tellur. 4: 115 (1838)
Chamaesyce granulata (Forssk.) Soják Cas. Nár. Mus., Odd. Prír. 140: 169 (1972)
Chamaesyce granulata var. glabrata (Boiss.) V.S.Raju & P.N.Rao Phytologia 40: 391 (1978)
Chamaesyce granulata var. turcomanica (Boiss.) V.S.Raju & P.N.Rao Phytologia 40: 391 (1978)
Chamaesyce sistanica (Dinelli & Marco) Soják Cas. Nár. Mus., Odd. Prír. 150: 138 (1981 publ. 1982)
Chamaesyce turcomanica (Boiss.) Prokh. Consp. Syst. Tithymalus As. Med. : 15, 21 (1933)
Agaloma graminifolia Raf. Fl. Tellur. 4: 117 (1838)
Euphorbia aegyptiaca var. indica Boiss. Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 15(2): 35. 1862
Euphorbia arillata Edgew. J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 16(2): 1218 (1847)
Euphorbia forsskalii var. glabrata J.Gay Hist. Nat. Iles Canaries 2(3): 243 1847
Euphorbia fragilis Decne. Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. , sér. 2, 2: 241 (1834)
Euphorbia granulata var. glaberrima Boiss. Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 15(2): 34. 1862
Euphorbia granulata var. glabrata (J.Gay) Boiss. Prodr. 15(2): 34 1862
Euphorbia granulata var. turcomanica (Boiss.) Hadidi Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. Belg. 43: 93 (1973)
Euphorbia kralickii Coss. ex Batt. & Trab. Fl. Algérie , Dicot.: 791 (1890)
Euphorbia sistanica Dinelli & De Marco Ann. Bot. (Rome) 35-36: 139 (1976-1977 publ. 1978)
Euphorbia tigridis Boiss. Prodr. 15(2): 84 (1862)
Euphorbia turcomanica Boiss. Cent. Euphorb. : 13 (1860)
Euphorbia turcomanica var. tigridis Boiss. Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 15(2): 34. 1862

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
Arabic حلبلوب حبيبي
Arabic فربيون حبيبي
Arabic حليبة
Arabic لبان
Arabic أبو لبن
Arabic ملبانة
Chinese 土库曼大戟

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Africa
    • East Tropical Africa
      • Kenya
      • Tanzania
    • Macaronesia
      • Canary Islands
      • Cape Verde
    • Northeast Tropical Africa
      • Chad
      • Djibouti
      • Eritrea
      • Ethiopia
      • Socotra
      • Somalia
      • Sudan
    • Northern Africa
      • Algeria
      • Egypt
      • Libya
      • Morocco
      • Tunisia
      • Western Sahara
    • West Tropical Africa
      • Mali
      • Mauritania
      • Niger
  • Asia-temperate
    • Arabian Peninsula
      • Oman
      • Saudi Arabia
      • Yemen
    • Caucasus
      • Transcaucasus
    • China
      • Xinjiang
    • Middle Asia
      • Kazakhstan
      • Kirgizstan
      • Tadzhikistan
      • Turkmenistan
      • Uzbekistan
    • Western Asia
      • Afghanistan
      • Iran
      • Iraq
      • Lebanon-Syria
      • Palestine
      • Sinai

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000962370
Tropicos 12805441
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:346683-1
The Plant List kew-79949
Open Tree Of Life 866583
NCBI Taxonomy 1046465
IPNI 346683-1
iNaturalist 493754
GBIF 3070132
EPPO EPHGN
EOL 1144778

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Nature’s Green Potential: Anticancer Properties of Plants of the Euphorbiaceae Family Jiménez-González V, Kowalczyk T, Piekarski J, Szemraj J, Rijo P, Sitarek P Cancers (Basel) 25-Dec-2023
PMCID:PMC10778523
doi:10.3390/cancers16010114
PMID:38201542
Effects of Ottonia anisum plant extract on local anesthetic, analgesic, anti-inflammatory and HCl‑induced acute lung injury activities: a study in animal models Liu M, Wang H, Yue Q, Liu J Bioresour Bioprocess 30-Nov-2023
PMCID:PMC10992343
doi:10.1186/s40643-023-00706-8
Current Scenario and Future Prospects of Endophytic Microbes: Promising Candidates for Abiotic and Biotic Stress Management for Agricultural and Environmental Sustainability Anand U, Pal T, Yadav N, Singh VK, Tripathi V, Choudhary KK, Shukla AK, Sunita K, Kumar A, Bontempi E, Ma Y, Kolton M, Singh AK Microb Ecol 14-Mar-2023
PMCID:PMC10497456
doi:10.1007/s00248-023-02190-1
PMID:36917283
The Role of Plant Growth-Promoting Microorganisms (PGPMs) and Their Feasibility in Hydroponics and Vertical Farming Dhawi F Metabolites 09-Feb-2023
PMCID:PMC9964210
doi:10.3390/metabo13020247
PMID:36837866
Ethnobotanical study of Mandi Ahmad Abad, District Okara, Pakistan Munir M, Sadia S, Khan A, Rahim BZ, Gagosh Nayyar B, Ahmad KS, Khan AM, Fatima I, Qureshi R PLoS One 07-Apr-2022
PMCID:PMC8989321
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0265125
PMID:35389994
A Brief Overview of Potential Treatments for Viral Diseases Using Natural Plant Compounds: The Case of SARS-Cov Abiri R, Abdul-Hamid H, Sytar O, Abiri R, Bezerra de Almeida E Jr, Sharma SK, Bulgakov VP, Arroo RR, Malik S Molecules 24-Jun-2021
PMCID:PMC8270261
doi:10.3390/molecules26133868
PMID:34202844
Ethnobotany of the medicinal plants used by the ethnic communities of Kerman province, Southeast Iran Hosseini SH, Bibak H, Ghara AR, Sahebkar A, Shakeri A J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 28-Apr-2021
PMCID:PMC8082778
doi:10.1186/s13002-021-00438-z
PMID:33910616
Desert Microbes for Boosting Sustainable Agriculture in Extreme Environments Alsharif W, Saad MM, Hirt H Front Microbiol 22-Jul-2020
PMCID:PMC7387410
doi:10.3389/fmicb.2020.01666
PMID:32793155
COVID-19: A promising cure for the global panic Vellingiri B, Jayaramayya K, Iyer M, Narayanasamy A, Govindasamy V, Giridharan B, Ganesan S, Venugopal A, Venkatesan D, Ganesan H, Rajagopalan K, Rahman PK, Cho SG, Kumar NS, Subramaniam MD Sci Total Environ 04-Apr-2020
PMCID:PMC7128376
doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.138277
PMID:32278175
Fungal and Bacterial Microbiome Associated with the Rhizosphere of Native Plants from the Atacama Desert Fuentes A, Herrera H, Charles TC, Arriagada C Microorganisms 04-Feb-2020
PMCID:PMC7074712
doi:10.3390/microorganisms8020209
PMID:32033093
Effects of plant-plant interactions and herbivory on the plant community structure in an arid environment of Saudi Arabia Al-Namazi A Saudi J Biol Sci 06-Jan-2019
PMCID:PMC6864212
doi:10.1016/j.sjbs.2019.01.001
PMID:31762619
Desert plant bacteria reveal host influence and beneficial plant growth properties Eida AA, Ziegler M, Lafi FF, Michell CT, Voolstra CR, Hirt H, Saad MM PLoS One 12-Dec-2018
PMCID:PMC6291088
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0208223
PMID:30540793
The wild taxa utilized as vegetables in Sicily (Italy): a traditional component of the Mediterranean diet Geraci A, Amato F, Di Noto G, Bazan G, Schicchi R J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 14-Feb-2018
PMCID:PMC5813353
doi:10.1186/s13002-018-0215-x
PMID:29444678
Comparative nutritional value and antimicrobial activities between three Euphorbia species growing in Saudi Arabia Awaad AS, Alothman MR, Zain YM, Zain GM, Alqasoumi SI, Hassan DA Saudi Pharm J 20-Sep-2017
PMCID:PMC5688225
doi:10.1016/j.jsps.2017.09.007
PMID:29204072
Saudi medicinal plants for the treatment of scorpion sting envenomation Al-Asmari A, Manthiri RA, Abdo N, Al-Duaiji FA, Khan HA Saudi J Biol Sci 20-Oct-2016
PMCID:PMC5562475
doi:10.1016/j.sjbs.2016.10.010
PMID:28855813

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols
Quercetin 5280343 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O)O 302.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80559-2
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
Rutin 5280805 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O 610.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80559-2
Vitamin P 5293655 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O 610.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80559-2
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides
7-(alpha-D-Glucopyranosyloxy)-5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one 12304095 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O 432.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80559-2
Apigenin 7-O-glucoside 5385553 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O 432.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80559-2
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Tannins / Hydrolyzable tannins
Ellagic Acid 5281855 Click to see C1=C2C3=C(C(=C1O)O)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C43)OC2=O)O)O 302.19 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80559-2

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