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Eriogonum umbellatum

Eriogonum umbellatum - Unknown
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Table of Contents

Details
Description
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Biological Material
Contributors
Collections

Details Top

Internal ID UUID64401b0a86074892154386
Scientific name Eriogonum umbellatum
Authority Torr.
First published in Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 2: 241 (1827)

Description Top

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Eriogonum umbellatum, also known as sulphurflower buckwheat, is a wild buckwheat species found in western North America. It is abundant in various habitats, from sagebrush steppe to alpine areas. Due to its high variability and numerous varieties, it can be difficult to identify. It can range from a small herb with clusters of flowers to a large sprawling shrub. The leaves are typically woolly and the flowers come in a variety of colors. Native American groups have used this plant for medicinal purposes. It is also a popular host for several butterfly species and is consumed by goats and domestic sheep. Some varieties of this species include bramble hairstreak, desert green hairstreak, and western green hairstreak.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Eriogonum cupreum Gand. Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique , Compt.-Rend. 42: 196 (1906)
Eriogonum latum Small ex Rydb. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 1: 121 (1900)
Eriogonum polyanthum Benth. Prodr. 14: 12 (1856)
Eriogonum tolmieanum Hook. Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 134 (1838)
Eriogonum umbellatum var. californicum Gand. Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique , Compt.-Rend. 42: 199 (1906)
Eriogonum umbellatum var. crandallii Gand. Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique , Compt.-Rend. 42: 198 (1906)
Eriogonum umbellatum var. monocephalum Torr. & A.Gray Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 8: 160 (1870)
Eriogonum umbellatum subsp. polyanthum S.Stokes Eriogonum : 108 (1936)
Eriogonum umbellatum subsp. subaridum (S.Stokes) Munz Aliso 4: 90 (1958)
Eriogonum umbellatum var. tolmieanum (Hook.) M.E.Jones Contr. W. Bot. 11: 6 (1903)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English sulphur-flower buckwheat
Finnish rikkipumissi
Polish pokoślin baldaszkowaty

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Name Authority First published in
Eriogonum umbellatum var. aureum (Gand.) Reveal Taxon 17: 532 (1968)
Eriogonum umbellatum var. bahiiforme (Torr. & A.Gray) Jeps. Fl. Calif. 1: 425 (1913)
Eriogonum umbellatum var. cladophorum Gand. Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique , Compt.-Rend. 42: 198 (1906)
Eriogonum umbellatum var. cognatum (Greene) Reveal S. W. Naturalist 13: 357 (1968)
Eriogonum umbellatum var. covillei (Small) Munz & Reveal Calif. Fl. Suppl. : 43 (1968)
Eriogonum umbellatum var. dichrocephalum Gand. Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique , Compt.-Rend. 42: 199 (1906)
Eriogonum umbellatum var. dumosum (Greene) Reveal Harvard Pap. Bot. 9: 202 (2004)
Eriogonum umbellatum var. ellipticum (Nutt.) Reveal Taxon 32(2): 294 (1983):.
Eriogonum umbellatum var. glaberrimum (Gand.) Reveal Taxon 17: 532 (1968)
Eriogonum umbellatum var. haussknechtii (Dammer) M.E.Jones Contr. W. Bot. 11: 6 (1903)
Eriogonum umbellatum var. hypoleium (Piper) C.L.Hitchc. Vasc. Pl. Pacif. N.W. 2: 135 (1964)
Eriogonum umbellatum var. majus Hook. Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 5: 264 (1853)
Eriogonum umbellatum var. minus I.M.Johnst. Bull. S. Calif. Acad. Sci. 17: 64 (1918)
Eriogonum umbellatum var. modocense S.Stokes Eriogonum : 110 (1936)
Eriogonum umbellatum var. munzii Reveal Aliso 7: 218 (1970)
Eriogonum umbellatum var. nevadense Gand. Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique , Compt.-Rend. 42: 198 (1906)
Eriogonum umbellatum var. porteri S.Stokes Eriogonum : 109 (1936)
Eriogonum umbellatum var. smallianum S.Stokes Eriogonum : 113 (1936)
Eriogonum umbellatum var. speciosum S.Stokes Eriogonum : 112 (1936)
Eriogonum umbellatum var. subaridum S.Stokes Leafl. W. Bot. 2: 53 (1937)
Eriogonum umbellatum var. torreyanum M.E.Jones Contr. W. Bot. 11: 5 (1903)
Eriogonum umbellatum var. versicolor S.Stokes Leafl. W. Bot. 3: 17 (1941)

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Maintain seeds at 20°C for 3 months, then transfer to 4°C for another 3 months.
Resents Transplanting: These plants do not tolerate the disturbance of their roots well. It's best to sow these seeds in their final growing location or in a container from which they can be moved without disturbing the root ball.
must be stored at 4°C

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Northern America
    • Northwestern U.S.A.
      • Colorado
      • Idaho
      • Montana
      • Oregon
      • Washington
      • Wyoming
    • South-central U.S.A.
      • New Mexico
    • Southwestern U.S.A.
      • Arizona
      • California
      • Nevada
      • Utah
    • Western Canada
      • Alberta
      • British Columbia

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000675570
Canadensys 8125
USDA Plants ERUM
Tropicos 26000746
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30010704-2
The Plant List kew-2796723
Missouri Botanical Garden 285468
Open Tree Of Life 114244
NCBI Taxonomy 684366
Nature Serve 2.137547
IPNI 30010704-2
iNaturalist 77040
GBIF 2889574
Freebase /m/03m9z0t
EOL 585155
Calflora (Californian flora) 3385
USDA GRIN 70267
Wikipedia Eriogonum_umbellatum

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
The anti‐Trypanosoma activities of medicinal plants: A systematic review of the literature Nekoei S, Khamesipour F, Habtemariam S, de Souza W, Mohammadi Pour P, Hosseini SR Vet Med Sci 29-Aug-2022
PMCID:PMC9677405
doi:10.1002/vms3.912
PMID:36037401
Grazing behavior and production for lactating cows differing in residual feed intake while grazing spring and summer rangeland Sprinkle JE, Ellison MJ, Hall JB, Yelich JV, Willmore CM, Brennan JR Transl Anim Sci 07-Apr-2021
PMCID:PMC8212170
doi:10.1093/tas/txab063
PMID:34159296
Differences in dietary composition and preference maintained despite gene flow across a woodrat hybrid zone Nielsen DP, Matocq MD Ecol Evol 17-Mar-2021
PMCID:PMC8093690
doi:10.1002/ece3.7399
PMID:33976858
Are low-residual feed intake cows adapted to rangelands? Sprinkle JE, Ellison MJ, Hall JB, Yelich JV, Willmore CM, Brennan JR Transl Anim Sci 16-Dec-2019
PMCID:PMC6999128
doi:10.1093/tas/txz101
PMID:32704955
Starch granule evidence for the earliest potato use in North America Louderback LA, Pavlik BM Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 03-Jul-2017
PMCID:PMC5530693
doi:10.1073/pnas.1705540114
PMID:28673982
Assessing Greater Sage-Grouse Selection of Brood-Rearing Habitat Using Remotely-Sensed Imagery: Can Readily Available High-Resolution Imagery Be Used to Identify Brood-Rearing Habitat Across a Broad Landscape? Westover M, Baxter J, Baxter R, Day C, Jensen R, Petersen S, Larsen R PLoS One 24-May-2016
PMCID:PMC4878777
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0156290
PMID:27218829
Screening North American plant extracts in vitro against Trypanosoma brucei for discovery of new antitrypanosomal drug leads Jain S, Jacob M, Walker L, Tekwani B BMC Complement Altern Med 18-May-2016
PMCID:PMC4870785
doi:10.1186/s12906-016-1122-0
PMID:27193901
Metabolites of Eriogonum umbellatum. Ayer WA, Browne LM, Kasitu GC Planta Med 01-Jun-1990
doi:10.1055/S-2006-960977
PMID:2392494

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives / Gallic acids
Gallic Acid 370 Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C(=O)O 170.12 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-960977
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives / Galloyl esters
Methyl gallate 7428 Click to see COC(=O)C1=CC(=C(C(=C1)O)O)O 184.15 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-960977
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol 86821 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C 414.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-960977
24-Ethylcholest-5-en-3beta-ol 22012 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C 414.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-960977
beta-Sitosterol 3-O-beta-D-galactopyranoside 296119 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C 576.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-960977
Sitogluside 5742590 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C 576.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-960977
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Cyclitols and derivatives / Quinic acids and derivatives
1,3,4-Trihydroxy-5-(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxycyclohexane-1-carboxylic acid 4486613 Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)OC(=O)C2=CC(=C(C(=C2)O)O)O)O)O 344.27 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-960977
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols
Europetin 44259636 Click to see COC1=CC(=C2C(=C1)OC(=C(C2=O)O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)O)O)O)O 332.26 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-960977
Quercetin 5280343 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O)O 302.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-960977
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
5-hydroxy-7-methoxy-3-[(2S,3S,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)chromen-4-one 163086214 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(OC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)OC)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)O)O)O)O)O)O 478.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-960977
Myricitrin 5281673 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(OC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)O)O)O)O)O)O 464.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-960977

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