Epimedium pubescens

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Common Names

Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)

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Scientific Literature

Phytochemical Profile

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Details Top

Internal ID	UUID644019fec749f522213915
Scientific name	Epimedium pubescens
Authority	Maxim.
First published in	Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg , sér. 3, 23: 309 (1877)

Description Top

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Epimedium pubescens subsp. primarium	Stearn	J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 51: 503 1938

Common names Top

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Language	Common/alternative name
Arabic	أبيمديون أزغب
Chinese	淫羊藿
Chinese	淫羊蕾根
Chinese	柔毛-羊藿（毡毛淫羊蕾）
Chinese	柔毛淫羊藿

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Name	Authority	First published in
Epimedium pubescens subsp. cavaleriei	(Stearn) Stearn	J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 51: 504 1938

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Asia-temperate click to expand
- China
  - China North-central
  - China South-central
  - China Southeast

Links to other databases Top

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Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000670064
UNII	T213OA3BGR
Tropicos	3500292
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:107306-1
The Plant List	kew-2791323
Missouri Botanical Garden	277790
Open Tree Of Life	501685
NCBI Taxonomy	153729
IPNI	107306-1
GBIF	3982020
EOL	5515992
USDA GRIN	429629
CMAUP	NPO1689

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Editorial: Highly contiguous plant genome assembly and transcriptional regulation

Tian XC, Jia KH

Front Plant Sci

13-Dec-2023

PMCID:	PMC10751298
doi:	10.3389/fpls.2023.1331498
PMID:	38152147

Icariin, A Novel Promising Complementary Therapeutic Strategy in the Management of Female Infertility: A Literature Review: -

Mosavi S, Rostami A, Pooladi M, ShojaeiBaghini M, Poudineh S, Poudineh M, Behzadi E

Galen Med J

12-Sep-2023

PMCID:	PMC10497255
doi:	10.31661/gmj.v12i.2528
PMID:	37706169

Plant metabolism and synthetic biology

Liao Z, Zhou Z, Li Y, Zhang Y

Synth Syst Biotechnol

17-Aug-2023

PMCID:	PMC10468321
doi:	10.1016/j.synbio.2023.08.005
PMID:	37663064

Effects of genus Epimedium in the treatment of osteoarthritis and relevant signaling pathways

Tong X, Wang Y, Dong B, Li Y, Lang S, Ma J, Ma X

Chin Med

31-Jul-2023

PMCID:	PMC10388486
doi:	10.1186/s13020-023-00788-8
PMID:	37525296

Icariin promotes the proliferation and osteogenic differentiation of bone-derived mesenchymal stem cells in patients with osteoporosis and T2DM by upregulating GLI-1

Xia SL, Ma ZY, Wang B, Gao F, Guo SY, Chen XH

J Orthop Surg Res

15-Jul-2023

PMCID:	PMC10349431
doi:	10.1186/s13018-023-03998-w
PMID:	37454090

Anti-inflammatory and antioxidant traditional Chinese Medicine in treatment and prevention of osteoporosis

Li Q, Tian C, Liu X, Li D, Liu H

Front Pharmacol

27-Jun-2023

PMCID:	PMC10335577
doi:	10.3389/fphar.2023.1203767
PMID:	37441527

Time-series transcriptome provides insights into the gene regulation network involved in the icariin-flavonoid metabolism during the leaf development of Epimedium pubescens

Xu C, Liu X, Shen G, Fan X, Zhang Y, Sun C, Suo F, Guo B

Front Plant Sci

12-Jun-2023

PMCID:	PMC10291196
doi:	10.3389/fpls.2023.1183481
PMID:	37377796

Molecules Inducing Dental Stem Cells Differentiation and Bone Regeneration: State of the Art

Ariano A, Posa F, Storlino G, Mori G

Int J Mol Sci

08-Jun-2023

PMCID:	PMC10298133
doi:	10.3390/ijms24129897
PMID:	37373044

Identification of Terpenoid Compounds and Toxicity Assays of Essential Oil Microcapsules from Artemisia stechmanniana

Liu C, Liu Z, Zhang Y, Song X, Huang W, Zhang R

Insects

16-May-2023

PMCID:	PMC10231053
doi:	10.3390/insects14050470
PMID:	37233098

The role of natural flavonoids on neuroinflammation as a therapeutic target for Alzheimer’s disease: a narrative review

Zhang Q, Yan Y

Neural Regen Res

20-Apr-2023

PMCID:	PMC10358679
doi:	10.4103/1673-5374.373680
PMID:	37449593

Application of third-generation sequencing to herbal genomics

Gao L, Xu W, Xin T, Song J

Front Plant Sci

07-Mar-2023

PMCID:	PMC10027759
doi:	10.3389/fpls.2023.1124536
PMID:	36959935

Potential of natural flavonols and flavanones in the treatment of ulcerative colitis

Li C, Tang Y, Ye Y, Zuo M, Lu Q

Front Pharmacol

03-Mar-2023

PMCID:	PMC10020211
doi:	10.3389/fphar.2023.1120616
PMID:	36937890

Treatment Effects of Natural Products on Inflammatory Bowel Disease In Vivo and Their Mechanisms: Based on Animal Experiments

Zhou Y, Wang D, Yan W

Nutrients

18-Feb-2023

PMCID:	PMC9967064
doi:	10.3390/nu15041031
PMID:	36839389

Integrating strategies of metabolomics, network pharmacology, and experiment validation to investigate the processing mechanism of Epimedium fried with suet oil to warm kidney and enhance yang

Sun E, Huang R, Ding K, Wang L, Hou J, Tan X, Wei Y, Feng L, Jia X

Front Pharmacol

25-Jan-2023

PMCID:	PMC9905240
doi:	10.3389/fphar.2023.1113213
PMID:	36762111

Icariin: A Promising Natural Product in Biomedicine and Tissue Engineering

Seyedi Z, Amiri MS, Mohammadzadeh V, Hashemzadeh A, Haddad-Mashadrizeh A, Mashreghi M, Qayoomian M, Hashemzadeh MR, Simal-Gandara J, Taghavizadeh Yazdi ME

J Funct Biomater

12-Jan-2023

PMCID:	PMC9862744
doi:	10.3390/jfb14010044
PMID:	36662090

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Aporphines
Magnoflorine	73337	Click to see C[N+]1(CCC2=CC(=C(C3=C2C1CC4=C3C(=C(C=C4)OC)O)O)OC)C	342.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Benzoic acids
4-Hydroxyethylbenzoate	22257526	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1CCO)C(=O)[O-]	165.17	unknown	via CMAUP database
Benzoic Acid	243	Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C(=O)O	122.12	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives
4-Hydroxybenzoic acid	135	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C(=O)O)O	138.12	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives / Gallic acids
Gallic Acid	370	Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C(=O)O	170.12	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives / M-methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives
Vanillic Acid	8468	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C(=O)O)O	168.15	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Aryltetralin lignans / 9,9p-dihydroxyaryltetralin lignans
Isoolivil	5316262	Click to see COC1=C(C=C2C(C(C(CC2=C1)(CO)O)CO)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)OC)O	376.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Furanoid lignans
(-) Syringaresinol	332426	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C2C3COC(C3CO2)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)OC)O)OC	418.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
(-)-Syringaresinol	11604108	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C2C3COC(C3CO2)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)OC)O)OC	418.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Syringaresinol	100067	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C2C3COC(C3CO2)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)OC)O)OC	418.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Syringaresinol, (+)-	443023	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C2C3COC(C3CO2)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)OC)O)OC	418.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acid esters
Ethyl tricosanoate	29010	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC	382.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Long-chain fatty acids
2-Dodecyl-3-methylbutanedioic acid	99891	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCC(C(C)C(=O)O)C(=O)O	300.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / Kaurane diterpenoids
(5alpha,9alpha,10beta,16S)-16,17-Dihydroxykaurane-3-one	101244149	Click to see CC1(C2CCC34CC(CCC3C2(CCC1=O)C)C(C4)(CO)O)C	320.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
CID 11616742	11616742	Click to see CC1(C2CCC34CC(CCC3C2(CCC1=O)C)C(C4)(CO)O)C	320.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Diterpene	392471	Click to see CC1(C2CCC34CC(CCC3C2(CCC1=O)C)C(C4)(CO)O)C	320.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Trichothecenes
3alpha,15-Diacetoxy-12,13-epoxy-trichothec-9-ene	54608843	Click to see CC1=CC2C(CC1OC(=O)C)(C3(C(C(C(C34CO4)O2)O)O)C)COC(=O)C	382.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
1,7,10,11-Tetrahydroxy-1,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-2,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid	5321007	Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(C(CC5C4(CC(C(C5(C)C)O)O)C)O)C)C2C1(C)O)C)C(=O)O	504.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Betulinic Acid	64971	Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)O)C)C(=O)O	456.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Methyl corosolate	14109751	Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CC(C(C5(C)C)O)O)C)C)C2C1C)C)C(=O)OC	486.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Methyl maslinate	13653327	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CC(C(C5(C)C)O)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)OC)C	486.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Methyl ursolate	636516	Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1C)C)C(=O)OC	470.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
(-)-beta-Sitosterol	6432744	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	414.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
(3S,8R,9R,10R,13R,14R,17R)-17-[(2R,5R)-5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol	11870456	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	414.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol	86821	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	414.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Beta-Sitosterol	222284	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	414.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Dicarboxylic acids and derivatives
Butanedioate;hydron	21952380	Click to see [H+].[H+].C(CC(=O)[O-])C(=O)[O-]	118.09	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Cyclitols and derivatives / Quinic acids and derivatives
3-O-Feruloylquinic acid	9799386	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CC(=O)OC2CC(CC(C2O)O)(C(=O)O)O)O	368.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
Chlorogenic Acid	1794427	Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O)O	354.31	unknown	via CMAUP database
Chlorogensaure	12310830	Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O)O	354.31	unknown	via CMAUP database
cis-Chlorogenic acid	1794425	Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O)O	354.31	unknown	via CMAUP database
Neochlorogenic acid	5280633	Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O)O	354.31	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Secondary alcohols / Cyclohexanols
Inositol	892	Click to see C1(C(C(C(C(C1O)O)O)O)O)O	180.16	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / Phenolic glycosides
Thalictoside	21629843	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1CC[N+](=O)[O-])OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O	329.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1093/CHROMSCI/35.3.117
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Benzaldehydes / Hydroxybenzaldehydes
4-Hydroxybenzaldehyde	126	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=O)O	122.12	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / 2-arylbenzofuran flavonoids
Acuminatin	6441048	Click to see CC=CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)OC)OC(C2C)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)OC)OC	340.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids
Caffeic Acid	689043	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C=CC(=O)O)O)O	180.16	unknown	via CMAUP database
cis-Caffeic acid	1549111	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C=CC(=O)O)O)O	180.16	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Catechins
(-)-Catechin	73160	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C21)O)O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O	290.27	unknown	via CMAUP database
2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)chroman-3,5,7-triol	1203	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C21)O)O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O	290.27	unknown	via CMAUP database
Cianidanol	9064	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C21)O)O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O	290.27	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones
Kaempferol oxoanion	25202062	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)[O-])O	285.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
Luteolin	5280445	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O	286.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / 8-prenylated flavones
8-Prenylkaempferol	5318624	Click to see CC(=CCC1=C2C(=C(C=C1O)O)C(=O)C(=C(O2)C3=CC=C(C=C3)O)O)C	354.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Epimedokoreanin B	21147600	Click to see CC(=CCC1=C(C(=CC(=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C(=C3O2)CC=C(C)C)O)O)O)O)C	422.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Icaritin	5318980	Click to see CC(=CCC1=C2C(=C(C=C1O)O)C(=O)C(=C(O2)C3=CC=C(C=C3)OC)O)C	368.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols
Kaempferol	5280863	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O	286.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.03.001
Quercetin	5280343	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O)O	302.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glucuronides / Flavonoid-7-O-glucuronides
Apigenin 7-glucuronide	5319484	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)C(=O)O)O)O)O)O)O	446.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
[(2S,3S,5S)-2-[5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-8-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-6-methyl-3-[(2S,3R,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-4-yl] acetate	44259070	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(OC3=C(C(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O)CC=C(C)C)C4=CC=C(C=C4)OC)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)OC(=O)C)O	718.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one	5378597	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O	464.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-[(2S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one	44259091	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O	464.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-[(3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one	11557027	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O	464.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxo-4H-chromen-3-yl D-galactopyranoside	11751616	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O	464.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
2''-O-Rhamnosylicariside II	5318987	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC3=C(OC4=C(C(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)CC=C(C)C)C5=CC=C(C=C5)OC)C)O)O)O)O)O	660.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
3-[(2S,3S,5R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl-3-[(2S,3R,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-8-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)chromen-4-one	44258784	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(OC3=C(C(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O)CC=C(C)C)C4=CC=C(C=C4)O)OC5C(C(C(CO5)O)O)O)O)O	632.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
5-hydroxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-8-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-7-[(1R,2R,3S,4R,5R)-2,3,4-trihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)cyclohexyl]oxy-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one	92043064	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(OC3=C(C2=O)C(=CC(=C3CC=C(C)C)OC4CC(C(C(C4O)O)O)CO)O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)OC)O)O)O	674.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-8-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-3-[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one	11972375	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(OC3=C(C(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O)CC=C(C)C)C4=CC=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O	500.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-8-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one	11968968	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(OC3=C(C(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O)CC=C(C)C)C4=CC=C(C=C4)OC)O)O)O	514.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
5,7-Dihydroxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-8-(3-methylbutyl)-4-oxo-4H-chromen-3-YL 6-deoxy-alpha-L-mannopyranoside	6852214	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(OC3=C(C(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O)CCC(C)C)C4=CC=C(C=C4)OC)O)O)O	516.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
8-Prenylquercetin 4'-methyl ether 3-rhamnoside	44259411	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(OC3=C(C(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O)CC=C(C)C)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)OC)O)O)O)O	530.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Afzelin	5316673	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(OC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O)C4=CC=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O	432.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Baohuoside 1	44259054	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(OC3=C(C(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O)CC=C(C)C)C4=CC=C(C=C4)OC)O)O)O	514.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Baohuoside I	5488822	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(OC3=C(C(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O)CC=C(C)C)C4=CC=C(C=C4)OC)O)O)O	514.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50071A030
Baohuoside II	5481982	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(OC3=C(C(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O)CC=C(C)C)C4=CC=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O	500.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Baohuoside VII	5492427	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(OC3=C(C(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O)CC=C(C)C)C4=CC=C(C=C4)OC)O)O)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O	676.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Hyperoside	5281643	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O	464.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50071A030
Icariin II	123134739	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(OC3=C(C(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O)CC=C(C)C)C4=CC=C(C=C4)OC)O)O)O	514.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1093/CHROMSCI/35.3.117
Icariside II	44587252	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(OC3=C(C(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O)CC=C(C)C)C4=CC=C(C=C4)OC)O)O)O	514.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Isoquercetin	5280804	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O	464.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Rutin	5280805	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	610.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Sagittatoside A	13916054	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(OC3=C(C(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O)CC=C(C)C)C4=CC=C(C=C4)OC)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O)O	676.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Sagittatoside B	10146160	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(OC3=C(C(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O)CC=C(C)C)C4=CC=C(C=C4)OC)OC5C(C(C(CO5)O)O)O)O)O	646.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides
[(3S,4S,6S)-6-[(2S,3S,5S)-5-acetyloxy-3-hydroxy-2-[5-hydroxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-8-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-4-oxo-7-[(2S,4S,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-3-yl]oxy-6-methyloxan-4-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate	44259076	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(OC3=C(C2=O)C(=CC(=C3CC=C(C)C)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)OC)O)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)COC(=O)C)O)O)O)OC(=O)C	922.90	unknown	via CMAUP database
3-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl-3-[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6R)-3,4,5,6-tetrahydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-8-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-7-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one	53486248	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(OC3=C(C2=O)C(=CC(=C3CC=C(C)C)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)OC)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)O)O)O)O)O)O	824.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
3-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6S)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-methyl-5-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-8-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-7-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one	11972471	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(OC(C(C2O)O)OC3=C(OC4=C(C3=O)C(=CC(=C4CC=C(C)C)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O)C6=CC=C(C=C6)OC)C)O)O)O	822.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50071A030
3-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6S)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-methyl-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-8-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-7-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one	5321006	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(OC3=C(C2=O)C(=CC(=C3CC=C(C)C)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)O)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O	824.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50071A030
3-[(2S,4S,5R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl-3-[(2S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-8-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-7-[(2S,4S,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one	44259062	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(OC3=C(C2=O)C(=CC(=C3CC=C(C)C)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)OC)OC6C(C(C(CO6)O)O)O)O)O	808.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
3,5-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-8-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-7-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one	14756216	Click to see CC(=CCC1=C(C=C(C2=C1OC(=C(C2=O)O)C3=CC=C(C=C3)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)C	516.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
3,5-dihydroxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-8-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-7-[(2S,4S,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one	44259055	Click to see CC(=CCC1=C(C=C(C2=C1OC(=C(C2=O)O)C3=CC=C(C=C3)OC)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)C	530.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
3,5-Dihydroxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-8-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-7-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one	14187155	Click to see CC(=CCC1=C(C=C(C2=C1OC(=C(C2=O)O)C3=CC=C(C=C3)OC)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)C	530.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-8-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-7-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one	5321626	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(C3=C(C(=C2)O)C(=O)C(=C(O3)C4=CC=C(C=C4)O)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)C)O)O)O)CC=C(C)C)O)O)O	646.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
Acetylicariin	101396841	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(OC3=C(C2=O)C=CC(=C3CC=C(C)C)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)OC(=O)C)C5=CC=C(C=C5)OC)O)O)O	702.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Baohuoside VI	5488005	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC3=C(OC4=C(C3=O)C(=CC(=C4CC=C(C)C)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O)C6=CC=C(C=C6)OC)C)O)O)O)O)O	822.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50071A030
Epimedin B	5748393	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(OC3=C(C2=O)C(=CC(=C3CC=C(C)C)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)OC)OC6C(C(C(CO6)O)O)O)O)O	808.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1093/CHROMSCI/35.3.117
Epimedin C	5748394	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC3=C(OC4=C(C3=O)C(=CC(=C4CC=C(C)C)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O)C6=CC=C(C=C6)OC)C)O)O)O)O)O	822.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
Epimedoside A	5317093	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(OC3=C(C2=O)C(=CC(=C3CC=C(C)C)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O	662.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
Epimedoside C	44258783	Click to see CC(=CCC1=C(C=C(C2=C1OC(=C(C2=O)O)C3=CC=C(C=C3)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)C	516.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50071A030
Hexandraside A	5748448	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(OC3=C(C2=O)C(=CC(=C3CC=C(C)C)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)OC)O)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)O	838.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
Hexandraside E	44258787	Click to see CC(=CCC1=C(C=C(C2=C1OC(=C(C2=O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)C4=CC=C(C=C4)O)O)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C	678.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
Hexandraside F	44259065	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(OC3=C(C2=O)C(=CC(=C3CC=C(C)C)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)OC)O)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)O	838.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
Icariin	5318997	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(OC3=C(C2=O)C(=CC(=C3CC=C(C)C)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)OC)O)O)O	676.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50071A030
Icarin	5471129	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(OC3=C(C2=O)C(=CC(=C3CC=C(C)C)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)OC)O)O)O	676.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Icariside I	5745470	Click to see CC(=CCC1=C(C=C(C2=C1OC(=C(C2=O)O)C3=CC=C(C=C3)OC)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)C	530.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50071A030
Luteolin 7-O-glucoside	5280637	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O	448.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1093/CHROMSCI/35.3.117
Sagittasine C	101437362	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(OC3=C(C2=O)C(=CC(=C3CC=C(C)C)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)OC)O)O)O)O	692.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 3-O-methylated flavonoids
3',5'-di-O-methyltricetin(1-)	46878516	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1[O-])OC)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O	329.28	unknown	via CMAUP database
Tricin	5281702	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O	330.29	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 7-O-methylated flavonoids
Jaranol	5318869	Click to see COC1=CC(=C2C(=C1)OC(=C(C2=O)OC)C3=CC=C(C=C3)O)O	314.29	unknown	via CMAUP database
Pachypodol	5281677	Click to see COC1=CC(=C2C(=C1)OC(=C(C2=O)OC)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)OC)O	344.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / Isoflav-2-enes / Isoflavones
CID 11777207	11777207	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=COC3=C(C2=O)C=CC(=C3)O)O	257.21	unknown	via CMAUP database
Daidzein	5281708	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=COC3=C(C2=O)C=CC(=C3)O)O	254.24	unknown	via CMAUP database

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Epimedium pubescens

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