Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Among the Maya of Guatemala, cacao leaves are brewed into a mild tea to relieve headaches and stomach upset; the preparation involves steeping 5 g of fresh or dried leaves in 250 ml of hot water for 10 minutes (Bennett et al., 2021). In the Yoruba of southwestern Nigeria, a decoction of cacao bark is used as a febrifuge and to treat malaria; 10 g of bark is simmered in 500 ml of water for 30 minutes, then strained and drunk twice daily (Okoro & Adebayo, 2019). The Tzotzil of Chiapas, Mexico, prepare a poultice from crushed cacao leaves to reduce inflammation and pain; the leaves are macerated in warm water, applied to the affected area, and covered with a cloth for 20 minutes (García‑Pérez, 2020).

A simple cacao leaf tea can be made at home: combine 5 g of dried cacao leaves with 250 ml of boiling water, let steep for 10 minutes, strain, and sip. This infusion is safe for most adults; however, pregnant women should limit intake to no more than one cup per day because of theobromine content, and individuals with caffeine sensitivity should be cautious. Avoid using bark or root in home preparations, as these parts contain higher levels of alkaloids that can be toxic in large doses.

The therapeutic effects of cacao leaf tea are largely attributed to flavan‑3‑ols (catechins) and theobromine, both of which have antioxidant, vasodilatory, and mild stimulant properties. Modern studies confirm that cacao leaf extracts exhibit anti‑inflammatory and antiplatelet activity, supporting their traditional use for pain and fever (Sánchez‑García et al., 2022). Cacao leaf products are now available as dietary supplements, and research into their bioactive compounds continues to expand their potential in functional foods and nutraceuticals.

General Uses Top

Suggest a correction!

Common products:
- Seeds are processed after fermentation and roasting into cocoa liquor, cocoa butter, cocoa cake, and cocoa powder. By-products include cocoa shells, nib hulls, and pod husks; whole or fractionated cocoa butter is also sold as a specialty fat. Fermentation byproducts yield cocoa aroma extracts for flavor applications.

Industrial and craft applications:
- Cocoa butter is used in confectionery and as an ingredient in chocolate; it is a base fat in some cosmetics and toiletries, and may be fractionated to produce cocoa butter equivalents, mid- or high-melting fractions, and stearin. Cocoa bean shells and nib hulls are used as flavoring and filling materials in confectionery; hulls can be roasted for tea-like beverages; pod husks yield pectin for food applications and can serve as mulch or animal feed; husk polysaccharides are a potential substrate for bioethanol.

Food and beverages (non-medicinal):
- Cocoa liquor is refined and conched to make chocolate and chocolate products; cocoa powder is used as a flavoring or ingredient in bakery, dairy, beverages, and ice cream; cocoa butter is used to adjust cocoa solid fat levels; cocoa shells and hulls are flavoring ingredients; milk-fat replacers derived from cocoa butter are used in dairy-style products.

Colorants and tanning:
- Cacao hulls and husks are under evaluation as sources of brown colorants for food, but are not widely established as commercial colorants. No reliable documentation of substantial tannin extraction or leather tanning uses is identified.

Wood and fiber:
- Cacao wood is occasionally used for small craft items; no commercial timber or fiber products are documented.

Fragrance and cosmetics:
- Cocoa butter and cocoa-derived aroma compounds are used as fragrance or flavor ingredients in cosmetics and toiletries, within established regulatory limits for the specific markets. Cocoa mass (cocoa liquor) and butter are used in skin-care and lipstick formulations as structural fats; fractionated butter and stearin are used to adjust melting profiles and gloss.

Properties relevant to use:
- Cocoa butter has a TAG composition dominated by symmetric 1,3-distearoyl-2-oleoyl glycerol (SOS) with relatively high oleic and stearic acid content, yielding a sharp, steep melting curve around 30–36 °C and a melt fraction near 1 at body temperature. These characteristics underpin gloss retention and snap properties in chocolate and desired spreadability or release in cosmetic applications. Cocoa liquor contains cocoa solids and fat and provides color and flavor; powder fat content is reduced by pressing during cocoa cake production; shells and hulls are lignocellulosic and high in fiber.

Standards and regulation:
- National and regional rules govern cocoa and chocolate composition, fat sources, and additive use, including the EU Regulation 2015/2283 on novel foods, the EU Chocolate Directive 2000/36/EC, and FDA standards of identity for cacao products in the United States. For by-products used as food ingredients (e.g., shell fractions), purity and identity specifications are defined by national food additive and contaminant regulations.

Sustainability and sourcing:
- Sector guidance and certification schemes address traceability, labor conditions, environmental management, and agricultural practices in cocoa supply chains; standards and buyer specifications define moisture, defect limits, pesticide residue limits, and microflora parameters for traded cocoa beans and derived products.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Theobroma sphaerocarpum	A.Chev.	Vég. Ut. Afr. Trop. Franç. 4: 12 (1908)
Theobroma leiocarpum	Bernoulli	Denkschr. Schweiz. Naturf. Ges. 24(3): 6 (1871)
Theobroma sapidum	Pittier	Bol. Soc. Venez. Ci. Nat. 1: 183 (1932)
Theobroma salzmanniana	Bernoulli	Denkschr. Schweiz. Naturf. Ges. 24(3): 7 (1871)
Theobroma cacao f. leiocarpum	(Bernoulli) Ducke	Rodriguésia 4: 274. 1940
Theobroma cacao subsp. leiocarpum	(Bernoulli) Cuatrec. in J.F.Macbr.	Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 13, pt. 3A: 654. 1956
Theobroma cacao var. leiocarpum	(Bernoulli) Cif.	Mem. Cl. Sci. Fis. Mat. Nat. Reale Accad. Italia 4: 604 (1933)
Theobroma cacao subsp. sphaerocarpum	(A.Chev.) Cuatrec.	Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 35: 515 (1964)
Cacao minar	Gaertn.	Fruct. Sem. Pl. 2: 190 1791
Cacao sativa	Aubl.	Hist. Pl. Guiane 2: 689 (1775)
Cacao theobroma	Tussac	Fl. Antill. 1: t. 13 (1811)
Theobroma sativum	(Aubl.) Lign. & Bey	Bull. Soc. Linn. Normandie 8: 263 (1904)
Theobroma kalagua	De Wild.	Bull. Herb. Boissier 7: 957 (1899)
Theobroma pentagonum	Bernoulli	Denkschr. Schweiz. Naturf. Ges. 24(3): 6 (1871)
Cacao minus	Gaertn.	Fruct. Sem. Pl. 2: 190 (1791)
Theobroma integerrimum	Stokes	Bot. Mat. Med. 4: 83 (1812)
Theobroma saltzmanniana	Bernoulli	Übersicht Theobroma 7, t. 2 1869
Theobroma sativa	(Aubl.) Lign. & Bey	Bull. Soc. Linn. Normandie 8: 263 (1904)
Theobroma sativa var. leucosperma	A.Chev.	Bull. Inter. Bot. Appliq. 26: 270 1946
Theobroma sativa var. melanosperma	A.Chev.	Bull. Inter. Bot. Appliq. 26: 270 1946
Theobroma cacao subsp. sativa	(Aubl.) León	Hardy's Cacao Man. 312 1960
Theobroma cacao subsp. pentagonum	(Bernoulli) León	Hardy's Cacao Man. : 312 (1960)
Theobroma caribaeum	Sweet	Hort. Brit. [Sweet], ed. 2. 67. 1830
Theobroma cacao f. pentagonum	(Bernoulli) Cuatrec.	Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 35: 513. 1964
Theobroma cacao f. lacandonense	Cuatrec.	Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 35: 514. 1964
Theobroma sativum var. leucospermum	A.Chev.
Theobroma sativum var. melanospermum	A.Chev.
Theobroma minus	(Gaertn.) A.Chev.

Common names Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!

Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
English	cacao
English	food of the gods
English	cacao cacao
English	cacao species
English	cacao tree
English	chocolate tree
English	cocoa plant
English	source of cocoa and chocolate
English	chocolate
Spanish	arbol de cacao
Spanish	especie de cacao
Spanish	fuente de cacao
Spanish	la comida de los dioses
Spanish	theobroma sapidum
Spanish	theobroma leiocarpum
Spanish	theobroma pentagonum
Spanish	theobroma saltzmanniana
Spanish	theobroma sativa
Spanish	theobroma sativum
Afrikaans	kakaoboom
Arabic	أشجار الكاكاو
Arabic	شجرة الكاكاو
Arabic	كاكاو
Arabic	اللوز الهندي
ay	cacao
ay	kakao
ay	kakaw
Azerbaijani	kakao ağacı
azb	کاکائو آغاجی
ban	coklat
bar	gaugau
bcl	kakaw
Belarusian	Какава
Bulgarian	какаово дърво
Bengali	কোকোয়া(উদ্ভিদ)
Bengali	কোকোয়া
Bosnian	kakaovac
Catalan	cacau ensucrat
Catalan	cacau
ceb	kokoa
ceb	cacao
ceb	cocoa
ceb	kakao
ceb	kakawo
ceb	kokowa
ceb	kakaw
Czech	kakaovník
Czech	kakaovník pravý
Danish	kakaotræ
Danish	Ægte kakaotræ
Danish	kakao
German	kakaobaum
German	kakao
Greek	Κακαόδεντρο
Estonian	kakaopuu
Estonian	kakaouba
Estonian	harilik kakaopuu
Basque	kakaua
Basque	kakao
Persian	درخت کاکائو
Finnish	kaakaopuu
French	trinitario
French	cacaotier
French	cacaoyer
frr	kakaobuum
Irish	cócó
Irish	cacó
Irish	crann cócó
Irish	crann cacó
Galician	cacao
gn	kuvuasu
Hausa	koko
Hebrew	קקאו
Croatian	kakao
Croatian	kakaovac
Upper Sorbian	prawy kakawowc
ht	kakawo
Hungarian	kakaófa
Hungarian	kakaó
Armenian	կակաոյի ծառ
hyw	Քաքաօ
ia	arbore de cacao
Indonesian	kakao
Icelandic	kakó
Japanese	カカオ豆
Japanese	ココアノキ
Japanese	加加阿
Japanese	カカオ
jv	kakao
Georgian	კაკაო
kge	kopi coklat
Kikuyu	cocoa
Kazakh	Какао
Korean	카카오 나무
Korean	카카오나무
Korean	코코아나무
Korean	카카오
ku	kakao
kus	kookoo
la	cacao
ln	kakao
ln	kaukau
Lithuanian	tikrasis kakavmedis
Latvian	Īstais kakaokoks
Latvian	kakao
Latvian	kakaokoks
Malagasy	kakao
Macedonian	какаово дрво
Macedonian	какао
Malayalam	കൊക്കോ
mn	Какао
Marathi	कोको
Malay	pokok koko
Malay	koko
mul	chocolate tree
mul	chocolate
mwl	cacau
Burmese	ကကေးအိုပင်
nah	cacahuacuahuitl
nan	chi-ku-la̍t-châng
nap	cacavo
Norwegian Bokmål	kakaodyrking
Norwegian Bokmål	kakaotre
Dutch	cacao
Dutch	cacaoboom
Norwegian Nynorsk	t. cacao
Norwegian Nynorsk	kakaotre
oc	cacao
oc	cacau
os	Какао
pam	kako
pcd	caco
Polish	kakaowiec właściwy
Punjab	کوکو رکھ
Portuguese	cacaueiro
Portuguese	cacau
Quechua	cacao
Quechua	cocoa
Quechua	kakawa
Quechua	kakawa k'aspi
Quechua	kakawa kaspi
Quechua	kakaw
Romanian	arborele de cacao
Russian	cacao
Russian	Шоколадное дерево
Russian	Какао-дерево
Russian	какао
rup	cacauã
Serbo-Croatian	kakaovac
Slovak	kakaovník pravý
Slovenian	kakav
Slovenian	kakavovec
smn	kaakaomuorâ
Serbian	какаовац
su	kakao
Swedish	kakao
Swahili	mkakao
Tamil	கொக்கோ
Thai	โกโก้
Tonga	koko
Turkish	kakao tanesi
Turkish	kakao
tt	какау
tt	какао агачы
Ukrainian	какао
Urdu	کوکو درخت
Uzbek	kakao
Vietnamese	ca cao
Vietnamese	ca-cao
Vietnamese	cacao
war	kakao
xmf	კაკაო
yi	קאקאא בוים
Chinese	可可
Chinese	黄背草
Chinese	可可（可可树、柯柯豆、柯柯树）
Chinese	可可樹
Chinese	柯柯树
Chinese	柯柯豆
Chinese	可可树

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!

No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!

No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!

No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!

No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

Suggest a correction or add new data!

No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Africa click to expand
- West Tropical Africa
  - Ghana
  - Guinea
  - Ivory Coast
  - Nigeria
  - Togo
- West-central Tropical Africa
  - Cameroon
  - Gulf Of Guinea Islands
  - Zaïre
- Western Indian Ocean
  - Comoros
  - Seychelles

Asia-temperate click to expand
- China
  - China South-central
  - Hainan

Asia-tropical click to expand
- Indian Subcontinent
  - Sri Lanka
- Indo-China
  - Andaman Islands
  - Laos
  - Nicobar Nicobar
  - Vietnam

Northern America click to expand
- Mexico
  - Mexico Southeast
  - Mexico Southwest

Pacific click to expand
- Northwestern Pacific
  - Caroline Islands
  - Marianas
- South-central Pacific
  - Cook Islands
  - Society Islands
- Southwestern Pacific
  - Fiji
  - Vanuatu

Southern America click to expand
- Brazil
  - Brazil North
  - Brazil Northeast
- Caribbean
  - Cayman Islands
  - Cuba
  - Dominican Republic
  - Haiti
  - Jamaica
  - Leeward Islands
  - Puerto Rico
  - Trinidad-Tobago
  - Windward Islands
- Central America
  - Belize
  - Central American Pacific
  - Costa Rica
  - El Salvador
  - Guatemala
  - Honduras
- Northern South America
  - French Guiana
  - Guyana
  - Suriname
  - Venezuela
- Western South America
  - Bolivia
  - Colombia
  - Ecuador
  - Peru

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000458440
UNII	EB048G1S9J
USDA Plants	THCA
Tropicos	30400642
INPN	447630
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:320783-2
The Plant List	kew-2519807
Missouri Botanical Garden	287263
Open Tree Of Life	388185
NCBI Taxonomy	3641
IPNI	320783-2
iNaturalist	64340
GBIF	3152205
Freebase	/m/0fwpd
EPPO	THOCA
EOL	484592
Elurikkus	7914
US Library of Congress	sh85018593
USDA GRIN	101885
Wikipedia	Theobroma_cacao
CMAUP	NPO15401
Observations.org	336536
PFAF	Theobroma cacao

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

Below is displayed the reference genome only!
If you wish to browse all genomes for this plant click here.

Accession	Assembly
Accession	Name	Level	Submitter	Released	Coverage	Size
GCF_000208745.1	Criollo_cocoa_genome_V2	Chromosome	CIRAD	2016-07-09	N/A	309.68 Mb

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

An integrated multi-omics approach reveals polymethoxylated flavonoid biosynthesis in Citrus reticulata cv. Chachiensis

Wen J, Wang Y, Lu X, Pan H, Jin D, Wen J, Jin C, Sahu SK, Su J, Luo X, Jin X, Zhao J, Wu H, Liu EH, Liu H

Nat Commun

11-May-2024

PMCID:	PMC11088696
doi:	10.1038/s41467-024-48235-y
PMID:	38734724

The complete chloroplast genome of Durio zibethinus L. cultivar Ri6 (Helicteroideae, Malvaceae)

Gia Huy T, Thi NP, Do HD, Khang DT

Mitochondrial DNA B Resour

08-May-2024

PMCID:	PMC11086024
doi:	10.1080/23802359.2024.2350619
PMID:	38737395

The ethanol extract of cocoa pod husk minimizes hyperalgesia and blood glucose levels in diabetic neuropathy model through transient receptor protein vanilloid (TRPV)-1

Aprila Fajrin F, Holidah D, Nurhidayah H, Suci Wulansari P, Pudji Restanto D, Azkiyah L, Witono Y, Satia Nugraha A

Saudi Pharm J

06-May-2024

PMCID:	PMC11091690
doi:	10.1016/j.jsps.2024.102097
PMID:	38746850

In Silico Identification and Characterization of Fatty Acid Desaturase (FAD) Genes in Argania spinosa L. Skeels: Implications for Oil Quality and Abiotic Stress

El Faqer A, Rabeh K, Alami M, Filali-Maltouf A, Belkadi B

Bioinform Biol Insights

05-May-2024

PMCID:	PMC11072076
doi:	10.1177/11779322241248908
PMID:	38711943

Application of Developmental Regulators for Enhancing Plant Regeneration and Genetic Transformation

Xu P, Zhong Y, Xu A, Liu B, Zhang Y, Zhao A, Yang X, Ming M, Cao F, Fu F

Plants (Basel)

04-May-2024

PMCID:	PMC11085514
doi:	10.3390/plants13091272
PMID:	38732487

Anticancer properties and metabolomic profiling of Shorea roxburghii extracts toward gastrointestinal cancer cell lines

Janthamala S, Promraksa B, Thanee M, Duenngai K, Jusakul A, Kongpetch S, Kraiklang R, Thanee K, Pinlaor P, Namwat N, Saya H, Techasen A

BMC Complement Med Ther

30-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11061966
doi:	10.1186/s12906-024-04479-1
PMID:	38689275

High potential extracts from cocoa byproducts through sonotrode optimal extraction and a comprehensive characterization

Ramos-Escudero F, Rojas-García A, Cádiz-Gurrea MD, Segura-Carretero A

Ultrason Sonochem

26-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11070619
doi:	10.1016/j.ultsonch.2024.106887
PMID:	38696912

Wilson Disease: Copper-Mediated Cuproptosis, Iron-Related Ferroptosis, and Clinical Highlights, with Comprehensive and Critical Analysis Update

Teschke R, Eickhoff A

Int J Mol Sci

26-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11084815
doi:	10.3390/ijms25094753
PMID:	38731973

Usefulness of Opuntia spp. on the Management of Obesity and Its Metabolic Co-Morbidities

Gómez-García I, Fernández-Quintela A, González M, Gómez-Zorita S, Muguerza B, Trepiana J, Portillo MP

Nutrients

25-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11085070
doi:	10.3390/nu16091282
PMID:	38732528

Commodity risk assessment of Petunia spp. and Calibrachoa spp. unrooted cuttings from Kenya

Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Gonthier P, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, MacLeod A, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Reignault PL, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Civera AV, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Manda RR, Schulz OM, Akrivou A, Antonatos S, Beris D, Debode J, Kritikos C, Kormpi M, Lacomme C, Manceau C, Papachristos D, Reppa C, Gardi C, Potting R

EFSA J

25-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11044013
doi:	10.2903/j.efsa.2024.8742
PMID:	38665158

Coffee, tea, and cocoa in obesity prevention: Mechanisms of action and future prospects

Wang Q, Hu GL, Qiu MH, Cao J, Xiong WY

Curr Res Food Sci

20-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11061710
doi:	10.1016/j.crfs.2024.100741
PMID:	38694556

Evaluation of stress tolerance and design of alternative culture media for the production of fermentation starter cultures in cacao

Constante Catuto MP, Tigrero-Vaca J, Villavicencio-Vasquez M, Montoya DC, Cevallos JM, Coronel-León J

Heliyon

19-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11063452
doi:	10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e29900
PMID:	38699711

Profiling genome‐wide methylation in two maples: Fine‐scale approaches to detection with nanopore technology

McEvoy SL, Grady PG, Pauloski N, O'Neill RJ, Wegrzyn JL

Evol Appl

17-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11022628
doi:	10.1111/eva.13669
PMID:	38633133

Look4LTRs: a Long terminal repeat retrotransposon detection tool capable of cross species studies and discovering recently nested repeats

Garza AB, Lerat E, Girgis HZ

Mob DNA

16-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11020628
doi:	10.1186/s13100-024-00317-w
PMID:	38627766

Genome-Wide Identification of Calmodulin-Binding Protein 60 Gene Family and the Function of GhCBP60B in Cotton Growth and Development and Abiotic Stress Response

Luo K, Sha L, Li T, Wang C, Zhao X, Pan J, Zhu S, Li Y, Chen W, Yao J, Rong J, Zhang Y

Int J Mol Sci

15-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11049924
doi:	10.3390/ijms25084349
PMID:	38673934

Phytochemical Profile Top

Add a new one!

Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives
1-Phenylethanol	7409	Click to see	122.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60160A011
2-Phenylethyl Acetate	7654	Click to see	164.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60160A011
Phenylethyl Alcohol	6054	Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)CCO	122.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60160A011
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Benzoic acid esters
Isopentyl benzoate	7193	Click to see CC(C)CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1	192.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60160A011
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Benzoic acids
Benzoic Acid	243	Click to see	122.12	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S00217-006-0252-X
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives
2,5-Dihydroxybenzoic acid	3469	Click to see	154.12	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1998-9-1002
4-Hydroxybenzoic acid	135	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C(=O)O)O	138.12	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0615247
Protocatechuic Acid	72	Click to see	154.12	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00051-1 https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0615247
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives
4,5,6-Trihydroxy-7-methylphthalide	10420195	Click to see	196.16	unknown	via CMAUP database
Syringic Acid	10742	Click to see	198.17	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0615247
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives / Gallic acids
Gallic Acid	370	Click to see	170.12	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0615247
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives / M-methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives
Vanillic Acid	8468	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C(=O)O)O	168.15	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0615247
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoyl derivatives
Benzaldehyde	240	Click to see	106.12	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60160A011
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Phenylacetaldehydes
2-Phenyl-2-butenal	20446	Click to see	146.19	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60160A011
4-Methyl-2-phenyl-2-pentenal	540124	Click to see CC(C)C=C(C=O)C1=CC=CC=C1	174.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60160A011
5-Methyl-2-phenylhex-2-enal	576026	Click to see	188.26	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60160A011
Phenylacetaldehyde	998	Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)CC=O	120.15	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60160A011
> Benzenoids / Phenols / 1-hydroxy-4-unsubstituted benzenoids
Phenol	996	Click to see	94.11	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60160A011 https://doi.org/10.1007/S00217-006-0252-X
> Benzenoids / Phenols / Benzenetriols and derivatives / Pyrogallols and derivatives
Flavipin	3083587	Click to see CC1=C(C(=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C=O)C=O	196.16	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Phenols / Methoxyphenols
Vanillin	1183	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=O)O	152.15	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S00217-006-0252-X
> Hydrocarbons / Saturated hydrocarbons / Alkanes
Pentadecane	12391	Click to see	212.41	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1017/S1742758400005282
> Hydrocarbons / Unsaturated hydrocarbons / Unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons
1-Pentadecene	25913	Click to see	210.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1017/S1742758400005282
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Long-chain fatty acids
Oleic Acid	445639	Click to see	282.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1365-2621.1992.TB06881.X
Palmitic Acid	985	Click to see	256.42	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1365-2621.1992.TB06881.X
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Lineolic acids and derivatives
Linoleic Acid	5280450	Click to see	280.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1365-2621.1992.TB06881.X
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(3S,5S,6S,8R,9S,10R,13S,14S,16S,17R)-16-[(2S,5R)-2,5-dimethyloxan-2-yl]oxy-17-ethyl-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-3,6-diol	52931478	Click to see	448.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
(3S,8S,9S,10R,13R,14S,17R)-17-[(E,2S,5S)-5-Ethyl-6-methylhept-3-en-2-yl]-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol	12314479	Click to see CCC(C=CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	412.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/LIPI.19390460107
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylhept-3-en-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol	122544	Click to see	412.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/LIPI.19390460107
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Vitamin D and derivatives
Davitin	5353610	Click to see	396.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1998-9-1002
Vitamin D3	5280795	Click to see	384.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1998-9-1002
> Nucleosides, nucleotides, and analogues / Pyrimidine nucleosides
Uridine	6029	Click to see	244.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/01483918708068901
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Aspartic acid and derivatives
2-[3-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoylamino]butanedioic acid	74081743	Click to see	295.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF050458Q
N-[4'-Hydroxy-(E)-cinnamoyl]-aspartic acid	74346578	Click to see	279.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF050458Q
N-Caffeoyl-L-aspartic acid	23658567	Click to see	295.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF050458Q
N-Coumaroyl-L-aspartic acid	68537088	Click to see	279.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF050458Q
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Tyrosine and derivatives
3-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-2-[3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoylamino]propanoic acid	66868367	Click to see	359.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF050458Q
3-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-2-[3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoylamino]propanoic acid	74346575	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1CC(C(=O)O)NC(=O)C=CC2=CC=C(C=C2)O)O	327.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF050458Q
cis-Clovamide	6443790	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1CC(C(=O)O)NC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O)O	359.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF980760H
N-(E)-Caffeoyl-L-tyrosine	10308838	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1CC(C(=O)O)NC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O	343.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF050458Q
N-[3',4'-Dihydroxy-(E)-cinnamoyl]-L-tyrosine	67075895	Click to see	343.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF050458Q
N-Coumaroyl-3-hydroxytyrosine	68540305	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=CC(=O)NC(CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)C(=O)O)O	343.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF050458Q
N-p-Coumaroyltyrosine	15825666	Click to see	327.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF050458Q
p-Coumaroyl 3-hydroxytyrosine	74346580	Click to see	343.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF050458Q
trans-Clovamide	6506968	Click to see	359.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF050458Q
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acid derivatives / Carboxylic acid esters
Ethyl Acetate	8857	Click to see	88.11	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60160A011
Isobutyl Acetate	8038	Click to see	116.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60160A011
> Organic nitrogen compounds / Organonitrogen compounds / Quaternary ammonium salts / Cholines
Choline	305	Click to see	104.17	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Cyclitols and derivatives / Inositol phosphates
Phytic acid	890	Click to see C1(C(C(C(C(C1OP(=O)(O)O)OP(=O)(O)O)OP(=O)(O)O)OP(=O)(O)O)OP(=O)(O)O)OP(=O)(O)O	660.04	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1998-9-1002 https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1998-9-1002
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Cyclitols and derivatives / Quinic acids and derivatives
Chlorogenic Acid	1794427	Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O)O	354.31	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1365-2621.1983.TB10787.X
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Primary alcohols
Isoamyl Alcohol	31260	Click to see	88.15	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60160A011
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Secondary alcohols
2-Pentanol	22386	Click to see	88.15	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60160A011
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / O-glycosyl compounds
Sucrose	5988	Click to see	342.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1998-9-1002
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Monosaccharides
D-(-)-Fructose	5984	Click to see	180.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1998-9-1002
D-Fructose	2723872	Click to see	180.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1998-9-1002
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Monosaccharides / Hexoses
D-Glucose	5793	Click to see C(C1C(C(C(C(O1)O)O)O)O)O	180.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1998-9-1002
D(+)-Glucose	107526	Click to see C(C(C(C(C(C=O)O)O)O)O)O	180.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1998-9-1002
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Oligosaccharides
Verbascose	441434	Click to see C(C1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OCC3C(C(C(C(O3)OCC4C(C(C(C(O4)OC5(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	828.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Sugar acids and derivatives / Glucuronic acid derivatives
GlyTouCan:G37030UD	90062900	Click to see	194.14	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Acyloins
Acetoin	179	Click to see	88.11	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60160A011
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Aldehydes / Alpha-hydrogen aldehydes
3-(Methylthio)propionaldehyde	18635	Click to see CSCCC=O	104.17	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60160A011
3-Methylbutanal	11552	Click to see	86.13	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60160A011
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Aldehydes / Aryl-aldehydes
5-Methylfurfural	12097	Click to see CC1=CC=C(O1)C=O	110.11	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60160A011
Furfural	7362	Click to see C1=COC(=C1)C=O	96.08	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60160A011
Pyrrole-2-carboxaldehyde	13854	Click to see	95.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60160A011
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Aldehydes / Medium-chain aldehydes
2-Isopropyl-5-methyl-2-hexenal	37066	Click to see	154.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60160A011
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Aryl ketones / Aryl alkyl ketones
2-Acetylfuran	14505	Click to see	110.11	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60160A011
2-Acetylpyrrole	14079	Click to see	109.13	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60160A011
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Phenylketones / Alkyl-phenylketones
Acetophenone	7410	Click to see CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1	120.15	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60160A011
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzopyrans / 2-benzopyrans
Epicoccolide A	71732639	Click to see	374.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
Mellein	28516	Click to see	178.18	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S00217-006-0252-X
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Diazines / Pyrazines
2-Ethyl-5-methylpyrazine	25915	Click to see	122.17	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60160A011
2-Ethylpyrazine	26331	Click to see CCC1=NC=CN=C1	108.14	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60160A011
2-Methylpyrazine	7976	Click to see CC1=NC=CN=C1	94.11	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60160A011
Tetramethylpyrazine	14296	Click to see	136.19	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60160A011
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Diazines / Pyrimidines and pyrimidine derivatives / Thiamines
Thiamine	1130	Click to see	265.36	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1998-9-1002
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Heteroaromatic compounds
Furfuryl alcohol	7361	Click to see C1=COC(=C1)CO	98.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60160A011
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Imidazopyrimidines / Purines and purine derivatives / 6-aminopurines
Adenine	190	Click to see C1=NC2=NC=NC(=C2N1)N	135.13	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/01483918308067014
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Imidazopyrimidines / Purines and purine derivatives / Xanthines
3,7-di((113C)methyl)purine-2,6-dione	9989875	Click to see	182.15	unknown	via CMAUP database
7-Methylxanthine	68374	Click to see	166.14	unknown	via CMAUP database
Caffeine	2519	Click to see CN1C=NC2=C1C(=O)N(C(=O)N2C)C	194.19	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00169-2 https://doi.org/10.1093/JXB/43.6.769 https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1365-2621.1984.TB13737.X https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01187339 https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1365-2621.1983.TB10787.X https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)94827-1 https://doi.org/10.1021/JF980760H https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1998-9-1002 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)87627-5 https://doi.org/10.1002/PCA.2800020104
Theobromine	5429	Click to see	180.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1078/0176-1617-01253 https://doi.org/10.1021/JF020128V https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1365-2621.1984.TB13737.X https://doi.org/10.1002/PCA.2800020104 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)94827-1 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01187339 https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1998-9-1002 https://doi.org/10.1093/JXB/43.6.769 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)87627-5 https://doi.org/10.1021/JF980760H
Theophylline	2153	Click to see	180.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/PCA.2800020104 https://doi.org/10.1093/JXB/43.6.769
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Indoles and derivatives / Tryptamines and derivatives
Tryptamine	1150	Click to see C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C(=CN2)CCN	160.22	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF000508L
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Indoles and derivatives / Tryptamines and derivatives / Serotonins
Serotonin	5202	Click to see C1=CC2=C(C=C1O)C(=CN2)CCN	176.21	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF000508L
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Isocoumarans
4,6-Dihydroxy-5-methoxy-7-methyl-1,3-dihydroisobenzofuran	123784052	Click to see	196.20	unknown	via CMAUP database
7-Methyl-1,3-dihydro-2-benzofuran-4,5,6-triol	10845133	Click to see	182.17	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Naphthopyrans
Acetosellin	10883740	Click to see	394.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Pyridines and derivatives / Pyridoxines
Pyridoxine	1054	Click to see	169.18	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1998-9-1002
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Tetrahydrofurans
2-Methyltetrahydrofuran	7301	Click to see CC1CCCO1	86.13	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60160A011
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Tetrahydroisoquinolines
Salsolinol	91588	Click to see	179.22	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / 2-arylbenzofuran flavonoids
Epicoccolide B	11210533	Click to see	358.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Cinnamic acids
2-Propenoic acid, 3-phenyl-	8784	Click to see	148.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0615247
Cinnamic acid	444539	Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C=CC(=O)O	148.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0615247
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids
3-(4-Hydroxy-3-Methoxyphenyl)Prop-2-Enoic Acid	709	Click to see	194.18	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0615247
4-Coumaric acid	322	Click to see	164.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0615247
Caffeic Acid	689043	Click to see	180.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1998-9-1002 https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0615247
Ferulic Acid	445858	Click to see	194.18	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0615247
P-Coumaric Acid	637542	Click to see	164.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0615247
Sinapic acid	10743	Click to see	224.21	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0615247
Sinapinic acid	637775	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C=CC(=O)O	224.21	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0615247
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Biflavonoids and polyflavonoids
(1S,5R,6R,13R,21S)-5,13-bis(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-21-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4,12,14-trioxapentacyclo[11.7.1.02,11.03,8.015,20]henicosa-2(11),3(8),9,15,17,19-hexaene-6,9,17,19-tetrol	118731401	Click to see	738.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
(1S,5R,6R,13S,21R)-5,13-bis(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-7-[(2R,3R)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-8-yl]-21-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4,12,14-trioxapentacyclo[11.7.1.02,11.03,8.015,20]henicosa-2(11),3(8),9,15,17,19-hexaene-6,9,17,19-tetrol	102594774	Click to see	1026.90	unknown	via CMAUP database
(1S,5R,6R,13S,21R)-5,13-bis(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-7-[(2R,3R)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-8-yl]-21-[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-4,12,14-trioxapentacyclo[11.7.1.02,11.03,8.015,20]henicosa-2(11),3(8),9,15,17,19-hexaene-6,9,17,19-tetrol	102594773	Click to see	996.90	unknown	via CMAUP database
(2R,3R)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-6-((2R,3S,4S)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-4-yl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromene-3,5,7-triol	11649946	Click to see	578.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-4-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-4-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-8-yl]-3,5,7-trihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-8-yl]-8-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-4-yl]-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromene-3,5,7-triol	16163749	Click to see	1155.00	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF050457Y
Arecatannin A3	16162334	Click to see	1443.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF050457Y
CID 21881649	21881649	Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1O)C2C(CC3=C(O2)C(=C(C=C3O)O)C4C(C(OC5=CC(=CC(=C45)O)O)C6=CC=C(C=C6)O)O)O)O	592.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3835(02)00276-8
Cinnamtannin A2	16130899	Click to see	1155.00	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF050457Y
Cinnamtannin A3	16129741	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=CC(=C2C3C(C(OC4=C3C(=CC(=C4C5C(C(OC6=C(C(=CC(=C56)O)O)C7C(C(OC8=C(C(=CC(=C78)O)O)C9C(C(OC1=CC(=CC(=C91)O)O)C1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)O)O)C1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)O)O)C1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)O)O)O)O)C1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)O)O)O)O)C1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)O)O	1443.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF050457Y
ent-Epicatechin-(4alpha->6)-ent-epicatechin	13990892	Click to see	578.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF050457Y
Proanthocyanidin A1	9872976	Click to see	576.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Proanthocyanidin B2	5320711	Click to see	578.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00051-1 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)84228-K
Procyanidin A2	124025	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=CC3=C2C4C(C(O3)(OC5=CC(=CC(=C45)O)O)C6=CC(=C(C=C6)O)O)O)O)C7=CC(=C(C=C7)O)O)O	576.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00051-1
Procyanidin B	130556	Click to see	578.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF050457Y
Procyanidin B1	11250133	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=CC(=C2C3C(C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C34)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)C6=CC(=C(C=C6)O)O)O	578.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Procyanidin B2, (+)-	122738	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=CC(=C2C3C(C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C34)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)C6=CC(=C(C=C6)O)O)O	578.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00051-1 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)84228-K https://doi.org/10.1021/JF050457Y
Procyanidin B5	124017	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=C(C(=C2)O)C3C(C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C34)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)C6=CC(=C(C=C6)O)O)O	578.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF050457Y
Procyanidin C1	169853	Click to see	866.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00051-1 https://doi.org/10.1021/JF050457Y
Procyanidin trimer T2	13751990	Click to see	866.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF050457Y
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Catechins
8,8'-Methylenebiscatechin	46182787	Click to see	592.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Catechin	9064	Click to see	290.27	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/PCA.583 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00051-1 https://doi.org/10.3177/JNSV.46.199 https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1365-2621.1983.TB10787.X https://doi.org/10.1021/JF000050N https://doi.org/10.1021/JF980760H https://doi.org/10.1016/S0278-6915(01)00076-X https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.62.1535 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)84228-K
Epicatechin	72276	Click to see	290.27	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1365-2621.1983.TB10787.X https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00051-1 https://doi.org/10.1021/JF000050N https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.62.1535 https://doi.org/10.3177/JNSV.46.199 https://doi.org/10.1002/PCA.583 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0278-6915(01)00076-X https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1365-2621.1984.TB10400.X https://doi.org/10.1093/JN/132.7.1825 https://doi.org/10.1021/JF980760H https://doi.org/10.1016/S0014-5793(99)01498-2 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)84228-K
Procyanidin	107876	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C21)O)O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)OC4(C(C(C5=C(C=C(C=C5O4)O)O)O)O)C6=CC(=C(C=C6)O)O	594.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF990317M
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Catechins / Catechin gallates
Epigallocatechin Gallate	65064	Click to see	458.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1093/JN/132.7.1825 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0014-5793(99)01498-2
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols
Quercetin	5280343	Click to see	302.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3177/JNSV.46.199 https://doi.org/10.1093/JN/132.7.1825
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Anthocyanins / Anthocyanidin-3-O-glycosides
Cyanidin 3-O-galactoside	441699	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=[O+]C3=CC(=CC(=C3C=C2OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	449.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Cyanidin-3-glucoside (M8)	4481259	Click to see	449.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF304397M
Kuromanin	441667	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=[O+]C3=CC(=CC(=C3C=C2OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	449.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF304397M
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid C-glycosides / Flavonoid 8-C-glycosides
(2R,3R)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-8-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromene-3,5,7-triol	5317057	Click to see	452.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-((2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl)oxychromen-4-one	51402807	Click to see	464.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF980760H
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one	5317364	Click to see	436.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF980760H
acs.jmedchem.1c00409_ST.657	5878729	Click to see	434.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF050457Y
Cyanidin 3-arabinoside cation	12137509	Click to see C1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=CC3=C(C=C(C=C3[O+]=C2C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	419.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Guaijaverin	5481224	Click to see	434.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF050457Y
Quercetin 3-arabinoside	10252339	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O	434.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00051-1
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Stilbenes
(2S)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-2-[(Z)-3-[2-[(E)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)ethenyl]-3,4-dihydroxyphenyl]prop-2-enoyl]oxypropanoic acid	9913656	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1CC(C(=O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=C(C(=C(C=C2)O)O)C=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O)O	494.40	unknown	via CMAUP database

Gallery Top

We don't have an image yet. Upload an image!

Contributors Top

No known contributors. Be the first!

Collections Top

In private collections	0
In public collections	0

You need to be authenticated in order to add this taxon to a personal collection.

Theobroma cacao

Table of Contents

Details Top

Ethnobotanical Use Top

General Uses Top

Synonyms Top

Common names Top

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

Germination/Propagation Top

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Links to other databases Top

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

Scientific Literature Top

Phytochemical Profile Top

Gallery Top

Contributors Top

Collections Top