Daphne laureola - Unknown
Part: Unknown
Author: Public Domain - WikiMedia

Daphne laureola - Unknown
Part: Unknown
Author: Public Domain - WikiMedia

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Details Top

Internal ID UUID644015bce9187964564746
Scientific name Daphne laureola
Authority L.
First published in Sp. Pl. : 356 (1753)

Description Top

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Laureola mas Garsault Fig. Pl. Med. 3: t. 332. 1764, nom. inval., opus utique oppressum; Descr. Pl. Anim. 203. 1767; Thell. in Bull. Herb. Boiss. Ser. II. viii. 792.
Daphne arvernensis Gand. Fl. Lyon. : 195 (1875)
Daphne cantabrica Willk Ill. Fl. Hispan. 2: 108 (1890)
Daphne kabylica Chab. Bull. Soc. Bot. France 36: 30 (1889)
Daphne laureola var. latifolia Coss. Notes Pl. Crit. 45 1849
Daphne laureola subsp. latifolia (Coss.) Rivas Mart. Publ. Inst. Biol. Aplicada 42: 112 1967
Daphne major Lam. Fl. Franç. 3: 221 (1779)
Daphne multiflora Thore ex Rchb. Fl. Germ. Excurs. : 165 (1831)
Daphne pycnophylla Gand. Fl. Lyon. : 195 (1875)
Daphne sempervirens Salisb. Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton : 281 (1796)
Daphne laureola var. hosmariensis Ball J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 16: 653 1878
Thymelaea laureola Scop. Fl. Carniol. , ed. 2, 1: 276 (1771)
Laureola sempervirens Fourr. Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon , n.s., 17: 147 (1869)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English spurgelaurel
Spanish driola
Spanish aberon
Spanish barrabon
Spanish saradona
Spanish salimonda
Spanish saldeja
Spanish salabionda
Spanish martín polo
Spanish martin polo
Spanish laureolo
Spanish laureola siempreverde
Spanish laberón
Spanish laberon
Spanish dríola
Spanish barrabón
Bulgarian лаврово бясно дърво
Catalan lloreret
Czech lýkovec vavřínolistý
Welsh clust yr ewig
Danish laurbær-dafne
German lorbeer-seidelbast
Basque garatxo-belar
Finnish laakerinäsiä
French daphné à feuilles de laurier
French lauréole
French laureole
French daphné lauréole
French daphné à feuille de laurier
French laurier des bois
Upper Sorbian Žołty łyknowc
Hungarian babérboroszlán
Japanese ローレルジンチョウゲ
Kabyle aslen n yiddawen
Norwegian Bokmål laurbærtysbast
Dutch zwart peperboompje
Norwegian Nynorsk laurbærtysbast
Serbian Маслиница (биљка)
Swedish lagertibast
Vietnamese thụy hương nguyệt quế
Chinese 月桂瑞香
Chinese 洋瑞香

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Name Authority First published in
Daphne laureola subsp. philippii (Gren. & Godr.) Rouy Consp. Fl. France : 225 (1927)

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Alternate between 4°C and 20°C for 3 months each, over several cycles, with an extended germination period.
Requires Scarification: Scarification involves physically breaking, scratching, or softening the seed coat to allow water absorption and germination to occur. This can be done by nicking the seed coat with a knife or rubbing the seeds between sheets of sandpaper.
Pulpy Coat Inhibits Germination: Seeds with a pulpy or fleshy outer coat need to have this material removed by soaking and rinsing in clean water daily for about a week. The inhibitory substances in the pulp are thus washed away, and germination rates improve.
Sow seeds immediately as their viability decreases rapidly, or they best germinate when fresh. If stored, seeds might need temperature cycling and patience to germinate.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Australasia
    • Australia
      • Tasmania
    • New Zealand
      • New Zealand North
      • New Zealand South
  • Europe
    • Eastern Europe
      • Krym
    • Middle Europe
      • Austria
      • Belgium
      • Germany
      • Hungary
      • Switzerland
    • Northern Europe
      • Denmark
      • Great Britain
      • Sweden
    • Southeastern Europe
      • Albania
      • Bulgaria
      • Greece
      • Italy
      • Romania
      • Sicilia
      • Yugoslavia
    • Southwestern Europe
      • Corse
      • France
      • Sardegna
      • Spain
  • Northern America
    • Northwestern U.S.A.
      • Oregon
      • Washington
    • Western Canada
      • British Columbia

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000637701
Canadensys 9411
USDA Plants DALA11
Tropicos 32000009
INPN 94432
Flora of Italy 3141
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:831270-1
The Plant List kew-2757056
PFAF Daphne laureola
Open Tree Of Life 378302
NCBI Taxonomy 223749
NBN Atlas NBNSYS0000003531
Nature Serve 2.133732
IPNI 831270-1
iNaturalist 127391
GBIF 5420853
Freebase /m/02vrmkl
EPPO DAPLA
EOL 594957
USDA GRIN 13270
Wikipedia Daphne_laureola

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
The Orophilous Shrubby Vegetation of the Juniperetalia hemisphaericae Order in Sicily: A Refuge Habitat for Many Endemic Vascular Species Sciandrello S, Giusso del Galdo G Plants (Basel) 31-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10857485
doi:10.3390/plants13030423
PMID:38337957
Complete chloroplast genome of Daphne pseudomezereum var. koreana (Thymelaeaceae) Yoo SC, Park J, Oh SH Mitochondrial DNA B Resour 25-Feb-2023
PMCID:PMC9970196
doi:10.1080/23802359.2023.2179356
PMID:36860477
Bridging the gap between microclimate and microrefugia: A bottom‐up approach reveals strong climatic and biological offsets Finocchiaro M, Médail F, Saatkamp A, Diadema K, Pavon D, Meineri E Glob Chang Biol 24-Nov-2022
PMCID:PMC10100396
doi:10.1111/gcb.16526
PMID:36383061
Phytogeographic Characteristics of Montane Coniferous Forests of the Central Balkan Peninsula (SE Europe) Ilić T, Kuzmanović N, Vukojičić S, Lakušić D Plants (Basel) 22-Nov-2022
PMCID:PMC9741231
doi:10.3390/plants11233194
PMID:36501234
Plants in the UK flower a month earlier under recent warming Büntgen U, Piermattei A, Krusic PJ, Esper J, Sparks T, Crivellaro A Proc Biol Sci 02-Feb-2022
PMCID:PMC8808087
doi:10.1098/rspb.2021.2456
PMID:35105239
Molecular phylogenetic analyses based on the complete plastid genomes and nuclear sequences reveal Daphne (Thymelaeaceae) to be non-monophyletic as current circumscription Lee SY, Xu KW, Huang CY, Lee JH, Liao WB, Zhang YH, Fan Q Plant Divers 11-Nov-2021
PMCID:PMC9209861
doi:10.1016/j.pld.2021.11.001
PMID:35769588
Phytochemistry and Pharmacological Activities of the Diterpenoids from the Genus Daphne Nie YW, Li Y, Luo L, Zhang CY, Fan W, Gu WY, Shi KR, Zhai XX, Zhu JY Molecules 31-Oct-2021
PMCID:PMC8588408
doi:10.3390/molecules26216598
PMID:34771007
DNA Barcoding of Two Thymelaeaceae Species: Daphne mucronata Royle and Thymelaea hirsuta (L.) Endl Alkaraki AK, Aldmoor MA, Lahham JN, Awad M Plants (Basel) 16-Oct-2021
PMCID:PMC8537861
doi:10.3390/plants10102199
PMID:34686008
An unknown hotspot of plant diversity in the heart of the Central Apennine: flora and vegetation outline of Mt. Pozzoni-St. Rufo valley (Cittareale, Rieti) Lattanzi E, Del Vico E, Tranquilli R, Farris E, Marignani M, Rosati L PhytoKeys 31-May-2021
PMCID:PMC8390790
doi:10.3897/phytokeys.178.62947
PMID:34475797
Soil fertility relates to fungal-mediated decomposition and organic matter turnover in a temperate mountain forest Mayer M, Rewald B, Matthews B, Sanden H, Rosinger C, Katzensteiner K, Gorfer M, Berger H, Tallian C, Berger TW, Godbold DL New Phytol 20-May-2021
PMCID:PMC7611052
doi:10.1111/nph.17421
PMID:34013982
Remedia Sternutatoria over the Centuries: TRP Mediation Aloum L, Alefishat E, Shaya J, Petroianu GA Molecules 15-Mar-2021
PMCID:PMC7998681
doi:10.3390/molecules26061627
PMID:33804078
Comparative Analysis of Complete Chloroplast Genome Sequences in Edgeworthia (Thymelaeaceae) and New Insights Into Phylogenetic Relationships Qian S, Zhang Y, Lee SY Front Genet 10-Mar-2021
PMCID:PMC8006312
doi:10.3389/fgene.2021.643552
PMID:33790948
Comparative genetic and epigenetic diversity in pairs of sympatric, closely related plants with contrasting distribution ranges in south-eastern Iberian mountains Medrano M, Alonso C, Bazaga P, López E, Herrera CM AoB Plants 08-Apr-2020
PMCID:PMC7246305
doi:10.1093/aobpla/plaa013
PMID:32477484
Celtic Provenance in Traditional Herbal Medicine of Medieval Wales and Classical Antiquity Wagner C, De Gezelle J, Komarnytsky S Front Pharmacol 28-Feb-2020
PMCID:PMC7058801
doi:10.3389/fphar.2020.00105
PMID:32184721
The complete plastome of Daphne laureola L. (Thymelaeaceae) Könyves K, Yooprasert S, Culham A, David J Mitochondrial DNA B Resour 04-Oct-2019
PMCID:PMC7707292
doi:10.1080/23802359.2019.1674201
PMID:33365995

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones
6-Hydroxyluteolin 5281642 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C=C(C(=C3O)O)O)O)O 302.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00800-X
Apigenin 5280443 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O 270.24 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00800-X
Luteolin 5280445 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O 286.24 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00800-X
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols
Kaempferol 5280863 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O 286.24 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00800-X
Quercetin 5280343 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O)O 302.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00800-X
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid C-glycosides
Isoorientin 114776 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C=C(C(=C3O)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O 448.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00800-X
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid C-glycosides / Flavonoid 8-C-glycosides
Orientin 5281675 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C(=C(C=C3O)O)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O 448.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00800-X
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 7-O-methylated flavonoids
7-O-Methylluteolin 5318214 Click to see COC1=CC(=C2C(=C1)OC(=CC2=O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O 300.26 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00800-X
Genkwanin 5281617 Click to see COC1=CC(=C2C(=C1)OC(=CC2=O)C3=CC=C(C=C3)O)O 284.26 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00800-X

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