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Cuphea carthagenensis

Table of Contents

Details
Ethnobotanical Use
General Uses
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Gallery
Contributors
Collections

Details Top

Internal ID UUID6440147dcf25b276489895
Scientific name Cuphea carthagenensis
Authority J.F.Macbr.
First published in Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser. 8: 124 (1930)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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General Uses Top

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Common products:
* **Seed Oil:** The primary documented commercial product from Cuphea carthagenensis is its seed oil. Seeds contain high levels (typically >40%) of medium-chain triglycerides (MCTs), predominantly lauric acid (C12:0), similar to coconut and palm kernel oils.

Industrial and craft applications:
* **Biofuel:** The high lauric acid content in the seed oil imparts desirable cold-flow properties and oxidative stability, making it a potential **biodiesel feedstock**. Research explores its use in blends or neat forms for improved engine performance compared to some long-chain triglyceride oils.
* **Oleochemicals:** Lauric acid is a key feedstock for producing **surfactants**, **detergents**, and **cosmetics ingredients**. Oil characteristics, including fatty acid profile and low saturated fat content, are relevant.

Scientific/model-organism use:
* **Genetic/Biochemistry Model:** C. carthagenensis is widely used as a model organism in plant biochemistry and genetics research, particularly for studying **medium-chain fatty acid (MCFA) biosynthesis**. Its simple genome, rapid life cycle, and specialized oil profile make it valuable for investigating the enzymatic pathways and regulation of MCFA production in seeds.

Colorants and tanning:
No reliable sources document specific non-medicinal uses in these categories.

Food and beverages (non-medicinal):
No reliable sources document established use as a food or beverage ingredient. Its oil is primarily considered for industrial applications rather than food.

Wood and fiber:
No reliable sources document the use of wood or fiber from this species.

Fragrance and cosmetics:
No reliable sources document the use of its parts for fragrance or cosmetics. However, its oil, rich in lauric acid, is a potential **oleochemical feedstock** for cosmetic ingredients produced downstream (as noted in Industrial applications).

Properties relevant to use:
* **Seed Oil:** High oil content (≥40%), rich in medium-chain triglycerides (MCTs), specifically **lauric acid (C12:0)** dominance. These properties enable its suitability as a biodiesel feedstock and oleochemical precursor.
* **Plant Physiology:** Its **specialized oil biosynthesis pathway** (efficient production of MCTs in seeds) is a key biological property leveraged in its role as a model organism.

Sustainability and sourcing:
No reliable sources document specific sustainability or sourcing standards/regulations for this species beyond general agricultural practices.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Lythrum carthagenense Jacq. Enum. Syst. Pl. : 22 (1760)
Parsonsia pinto (Vand.) A.Heller Minnesota Bot. Stud. i. 862.
Parsonsia balsamona (Cham. & Schltdl.) Standl. Lista Pl. Salvador [Standley & S. Calderon] 159. 1925
Balsamona pinto Vand. Fasc. Pl. : 15 (1771)
Cuphea balsamona Cham. & Schltdl. Linnaea 2: 363 (1827)
Cuphea divaricata Pohl ex Koehne Fl. Bras. 13(2): 255 (1877)
Cuphea peplidioides Mart. ex Koehne Fl. Bras. 13(2): 255 (1877)
Cuphea prunellifolia A.St.-Hil. Fl. Bras. Merid. 3: 108 (1833)
Cuphea pinto (Vand.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 3[3]: 96. 1898 [28 Sep 1898]

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English colombian waxweed
English tarweed
English colombian cuphea
Portuguese sete-sangrias
Chinese 克菲亞草
Chinese 哥伦比亚萼距花
Chinese 香膏萼距花

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Africa
    • Macaronesia
      • Azores
    • West Tropical Africa
      • Liberia
    • West-central Tropical Africa
      • Cameroon
  • Asia-temperate
    • China
      • China Southeast
    • Eastern Asia
      • Nansei-shoto
      • Taiwan
  • Asia-tropical
    • Indian Subcontinent
      • Assam
      • Bangladesh
      • East Himalaya
    • Malesia
      • Jawa
      • Lesser Sunda Islands
      • Malaya
      • Philippines
  • Northern America
    • Mexico
      • Mexico Central
      • Mexico Northeast
      • Mexico Southeast
      • Mexico Southwest
    • South-central U.S.A.
      • Texas
    • Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Alabama
      • Arkansas
      • Florida
      • Georgia
      • Louisiana
      • Mississippi
      • North Carolina
      • South Carolina
      • Tennessee
      • Virginia
  • Pacific
    • North-central Pacific
      • Hawaii
    • Northwestern Pacific
      • Caroline Islands
    • South-central Pacific
      • Society Islands
    • Southwestern Pacific
      • Fiji
      • New Caledonia
      • Samoa
      • Vanuatu
  • Southern America
    • Brazil
      • Brazil North
      • Brazil Northeast
      • Brazil South
      • Brazil Southeast
      • Brazil West-central
    • Caribbean
      • Leeward Islands
      • Puerto Rico
      • Trinidad-Tobago
      • Windward Islands
    • Central America
      • Belize
      • Costa Rica
      • El Salvador
      • Guatemala
      • Honduras
      • Nicaragua
      • Panamá
    • Northern South America
      • French Guiana
      • Guyana
      • Suriname
      • Venezuela
    • Southern South America
      • Argentina Northeast
      • Argentina Northwest
      • Paraguay
      • Uruguay
    • Western South America
      • Bolivia
      • Colombia
      • Ecuador
      • Galápagos
      • Peru

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000629888
UNII 4W273O74NY
Florida Plant Atlas 1368
Flora of Alabama 2580
USDA Plants CUCA4
Tropicos 19200261
INPN 447289
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:72326-2
The Plant List kew-2747935
Open Tree Of Life 652499
NCBI Taxonomy 312566
Nature Serve 2.143540
IPNI 72326-2
iNaturalist 161255
GBIF 3188685
EPPO CPHCA
EOL 592368
Elurikkus 373912
USDA GRIN 12631
CMAUP NPO22763

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
New Antimicrobial Strategies to Treat Multi-Drug Resistant Infections Caused by Gram-Negatives in Cystic Fibrosis Scoffone VC, Barbieri G, Irudal S, Trespidi G, Buroni S Antibiotics (Basel) 11-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10812592
doi:10.3390/antibiotics13010071
PMID:38247630
Use of medicinal plants during COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil da Silva AM, Horsth AL, Timóteo ÉD, Faria RJ, Bazoni PS, Meira EF, dos Santos JB, da Silva MR Sci Rep 02-Oct-2023
PMCID:PMC10545667
doi:10.1038/s41598-023-43673-y
PMID:37783716
Antibacterial activity of medicinal plants on the management of mastitis in dairy cows: A systematic review Kaseke TB, Chikwambi Z, Gomo C, Mashingaidze AB, Murungweni C Vet Med Sci 19-Sep-2023
PMCID:PMC10650345
doi:10.1002/vms3.1268
PMID:37725398
A comprehensive genus-level phylogeny and biogeographical history of the Lythraceae based on whole plastome sequences Inglis PW, Cavalcanti TB, Facco MG, Bakker FT, Graham SA Ann Bot 13-Jul-2023
PMCID:PMC10583215
doi:10.1093/aob/mcad091
PMID:37439499
Seed Longevity—The Evolution of Knowledge and a Conceptual Framework Nadarajan J, Walters C, Pritchard HW, Ballesteros D, Colville L Plants (Basel) 19-Jan-2023
PMCID:PMC9919896
doi:10.3390/plants12030471
PMID:36771556
In Vivo Antihypertensive Activity and UHPLC-Orbitrap-HRMS Profiling of Cuphea ignea A. DC. Ismail WM, Ezzat SM, El-Mosallamy AE, El Deeb KS, El-Fishawy AM ACS Omega 09-Dec-2022
PMCID:PMC9773801
doi:10.1021/acsomega.2c05356
PMID:36570254
The Molecular Architecture of Pseudomonas aeruginosa Quorum-Sensing Inhibitors Li Q, Mao S, Wang H, Ye X Mar Drugs 28-Jul-2022
PMCID:PMC9409833
doi:10.3390/md20080488
PMID:36005489
Microbial biofilm: formation, architecture, antibiotic resistance, and control strategies Rather MA, Gupta K, Mandal M Braz J Microbiol 23-Sep-2021
PMCID:PMC8578483
doi:10.1007/s42770-021-00624-x
PMID:34558029
Advances in therapeutic and managemental approaches of bovine mastitis: a comprehensive review Sharun K, Dhama K, Tiwari R, Gugjoo MB, Iqbal Yatoo M, Patel SK, Pathak M, Karthik K, Khurana SK, Singh R, Puvvala B, Amarpal, Singh R, Singh KP, Chaicumpa W Vet Q 17-Feb-2021
PMCID:PMC7906113
doi:10.1080/01652176.2021.1882713
PMID:33509059
Review of Whole Plant Extracts With Activity Against Herpes Simplex Viruses In Vitro and In Vivo Garber A, Barnard L, Pickrell C J Evid Based Integr Med 16-Feb-2021
PMCID:PMC7894602
doi:10.1177/2515690X20978394
PMID:33593082
Bioactive Natural Antivirals: An Updated Review of the Available Plants and Isolated Molecules Mohan S, Elhassan Taha MM, Makeen HA, Alhazmi HA, Al Bratty M, Sultana S, Ahsan W, Najmi A, Khalid A Molecules 22-Oct-2020
PMCID:PMC7659943
doi:10.3390/molecules25214878
PMID:33105694
Participatory methods on the recording of traditional knowledge about medicinal plants in Atlantic forest, Ubatuba, São Paulo, Brazil Sauini T, Stern da Fonseca-Kruel V, Baptistela Yazbek P, Matta P, Cassas F, da Cruz C, Hortal Pereira Barretto E, Alice dos Santos M, Angelica Silva Gomes M, José Francischetti Garcia R, Honda S, Felipe Domingues Passero L, Esteves Conde B, Rodrigues E PLoS One 07-May-2020
PMCID:PMC7205242
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0232288
PMID:32379779
Lipid Thermal Fingerprints of Long-term Stored Seeds of Brassicaceae Mira S, Nadarajan J, Liu U, González-Benito ME, Pritchard HW Plants (Basel) 14-Oct-2019
PMCID:PMC6843794
doi:10.3390/plants8100414
PMID:31615156
Impact of Different Extraction Solvents on Phenolic Content and Antioxidant Potential of Pinus densiflora Bark Extract Venkatesan T, Choi YW, Kim YK Biomed Res Int 29-Jul-2019
PMCID:PMC6699328
doi:10.1155/2019/3520675
PMID:31467882
Astonishing diversity—the medicinal plant markets of Bogotá, Colombia Bussmann RW, Paniagua Zambrana NY, Romero C, Hart RE J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 20-Jun-2018
PMCID:PMC6011411
doi:10.1186/s13002-018-0241-8
PMID:29925407

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives / Gallic acids
Gallic Acid 370 Click to see 170.12 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives / Galloyl esters
[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-3,4,5,6-tetrahydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate 11968480 Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C(=O)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)O)O)O)O 332.26 unknown via CMAUP database
Methyl Gallate 7428 Click to see 184.15 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Phenols / Benzenediols / Hydroquinones
N-(2,5-Dihydroxyphenyl)pyridinium(1+) 411955 Click to see 188.20 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Furanoid lignans
Sesamin, (-)- 382073 Click to see 354.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Long-chain fatty acids
Myristic Acid 11005 Click to see 228.37 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-959585
Oleic Acid 445639 Click to see 282.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Medium-chain fatty acids
Lauric Acid 3893 Click to see 200.32 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-959585
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acyl glycosides / Fatty acyl glycosides of mono- and disaccharides
(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-2-[[(2R,3R,4R)-3,4-dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-6-[(E)-3-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol 11386564 Click to see 504.50 unknown via CMAUP database
I(2)-D-Glucopyranoside, (2E)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-2-propenyl 6-O-D-apio-I(2)-D-furanosyl 11408873 Click to see 474.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Lineolic acids and derivatives
Punicic Acid 5281126 Click to see CCCCC=CC=CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)O 278.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Bicyclic monoterpenoids
D-Borneol 6552009 Click to see 154.25 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides
[4-[3,5-Dihydroxy-6-methyl-4-(2-methylbut-2-enoyloxy)oxan-2-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-6-(2-hydroxy-3-methyl-6-propan-2-ylphenoxy)-2-methyloxan-3-yl] 2-methylbut-2-enoate 162965628 Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1C(OC(C(C1OC2C(C(C(C(O2)C)O)OC(=O)C(=CC)C)O)O)OC3=C(C=CC(=C3O)C)C(C)C)C 622.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-959585
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(+)-Ursolic Acid 64945 Click to see 456.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-959585
(18|A)-Oleanolic acid 7048528 Click to see 456.70 unknown via CMAUP database
(1S,2R,4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aS,9R,10R,11R,12aR,14bS)-10,11-dihydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-1,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-2,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydro-1H-picene-4a-carboxylic acid 51531959 Click to see 488.70 unknown via CMAUP database
(3S,4R,4aS,6aS,6bS,8aR,12aR,14aS,14bR)-4,4a,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14a-octamethyl-1,2,3,4,5,7,8,9,10,12,12a,13,14,14b-tetradecahydropicen-3-ol 101926061 Click to see 426.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-959585
24-Hydroxyursolic Acid 44568920 Click to see 472.70 unknown via CMAUP database
beta-Amyrenol 225689 Click to see 426.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-959585
Beta-Amyrin 73145 Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C)C 426.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-959585
Beta-Sitosteryl Acetate 5354503 Click to see 456.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Betulin 72326 Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)O)C)CO 442.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Betulinic Acid 64971 Click to see 456.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-959585
CID 3003153 3003153 Click to see 470.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Epifriedelanol 119242 Click to see 428.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-959585
Epifriedelin 15559350 Click to see 426.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Friedelanol 348029 Click to see CC1C(CCC2C1(CCC3C2(CCC4(C3(CCC5(C4CC(CC5)(C)C)C)C)C)C)C)O 428.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-959585
Friedelin 91472 Click to see 426.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Friedelinol 101341 Click to see CC1C(CCC2C1(CCC3C2(CCC4(C3(CCC5(C4CC(CC5)(C)C)C)C)C)C)C)O 428.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-959585
Lup-20(29)-en-28-oic acid, 3beta-hydroxy- 2371 Click to see 456.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-959585
Lupeol 259846 Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)O)C)C 426.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Maslinic Acid 73659 Click to see 472.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Oleanolic Acid 10494 Click to see 456.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Punicanolic acid 25132490 Click to see 474.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Urs-12-en-28-oic acid, 3-hydroxy-, (3beta)- 220774 Click to see 456.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-959585
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Ergostane steroids / Ergosterols and derivatives
(3beta)-Ergosta-5,7,22-trien-3-ol 7067893 Click to see CC(C)C(C)C=CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2=CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C 396.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-959585
17-(5,6-Dimethylhept-3-En-2-Yl)-10,13-Dimethyl-2,3,4,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-Decahydro-1H-Cyclopenta(A)Phenanthren-3-Ol 247705 Click to see 396.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-959585
Ergosterol 444679 Click to see CC(C)C(C)C=CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2=CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C 396.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-959585
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Estrane steroids / Estrogens and derivatives
(8S,9S,13S,14R)-3-hydroxy-13-methyl-7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16-octahydro-6H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-one 670995 Click to see CC12CCC3C(C1CCC2=O)CCC4=C3C=CC(=C4)O 270.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Estrone 5870 Click to see 270.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Pregnane steroids / Gluco/mineralocorticoids, progestogins and derivatives
Pregnenolone 8955 Click to see CC(=O)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C 316.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
(-)-beta-Sitosterol 222284 Click to see 414.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-959585
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylhept-3-en-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol 122544 Click to see 412.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-959585
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol 86821 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C 414.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-959585
Sitogluside 5742590 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C 576.80 unknown via CMAUP database
Stigmast-5-en-3-ol 22012 Click to see 414.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-959585
Stigmasterol 5280794 Click to see 412.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-959585
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Tricarboxylic acids and derivatives
2-(Carboxymethyl)-2-hydroxybutanedioate;hydron 88113319 Click to see [H+].[H+].C(C(=O)O)C(CC(=O)[O-])(C(=O)[O-])O 192.12 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / O-glycosyl compounds
2-Phenylethyl 6-O-(6-deoxy-alpha-L-mannopyranosyl)-beta-D-glucopyranoside 11166301 Click to see 430.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Icariside D1 13893575 Click to see 416.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Sugar alcohols
Allitol 120700 Click to see C(C(C(C(C(CO)O)O)O)O)O 182.17 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-959585
Galactitol 11850 Click to see 182.17 unknown via CMAUP database
Glycerin 753 Click to see C(C(CO)O)O 92.09 unknown via CMAUP database
Hexitol 453 Click to see C(C(C(C(C(CO)O)O)O)O)O 182.17 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-959585
Mannitol 6251 Click to see 182.17 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-959585
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Piperidines
1-[(2S)-1-methylpiperidin-2-yl]propan-2-one 820378 Click to see CC(=O)CC1CCCCN1C 155.24 unknown via CMAUP database
N-Methylpelletierine 1548928 Click to see CC(=O)CC1CCCCN1C 155.24 unknown via CMAUP database
Pelletierine 3034881 Click to see 141.21 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Piperidines / Piperidinones
Pseudopelletierine 6602484 Click to see 153.22 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Pyridines and derivatives / Hydropyridines / Tetrahydropyridines
6-[(E)-prop-1-enyl]-2,3,4,5-tetrahydropyridine 15937508 Click to see CC=CC1=NCCCC1 123.20 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones
Luteolin 5280445 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O 286.24 unknown via CMAUP database
Tricetin 5281701 Click to see 302.23 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols
Myricetin 5281672 Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O 318.23 unknown via CMAUP database
Quercetin 5280343 Click to see 302.23 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Anthocyanins / Anthocyanidin-5-O-glycosides
Delphinidin 3,5-diglucoside 10100906 Click to see 627.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Pelargonin 441772 Click to see 595.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides
5,7-dihydroxy-2-[4-hydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]chromen-4-one 101675298 Click to see C1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(C=CC(=C2)C3=CC(=O)C4=C(C=C(C=C4O3)O)O)O)O)O)O 418.30 unknown via CMAUP database
Apigenin 4'-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside 5491384 Click to see 432.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Luteolin 3'-glucoside 12309350 Click to see 448.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Luteolin-4'-o-glucoside 5319116 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O 448.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Hydroxyflavonoids / 7-hydroxyflavonoids
2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-1-Benzopyrylium 128861 Click to see 287.24 unknown via CMAUP database
Flavylium, 3,3',4',5,5',7-hexahydroxy- 128853 Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C2=[O+]C3=CC(=CC(=C3C=C2O)O)O 303.24 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isocoumarins and derivatives
(1R)-7,8,9-trihydroxy-3,5-dioxo-1,2-dihydrocyclopenta[c]isochromene-1-carboxylic acid 102004656 Click to see 292.20 unknown via CMAUP database
7,8,9-Trihydroxy-1,2-dihydrocyclopenta[c]isochromene-3,5-dione 10131135 Click to see 248.19 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Tannins
1,2,3-Tri-O-galloyl-beta-D-glucose 5322038 Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C(=O)OC2C(C(OC(C2OC(=O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)O)O)O)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)O)O)O)CO)O 636.50 unknown via CMAUP database
1,2,4-tri-O-galloyl-beta-glucopyranose 88204715 Click to see 636.50 unknown via CMAUP database
1,2,4,6-Tetra-O-galloyl-beta-D-glucose 11297287 Click to see 788.60 unknown via CMAUP database
1,2,6-Tri-O-Galloyl-Beta-D-Glucose 440308 Click to see 636.50 unknown via CMAUP database
1,3,4-tri-O-galloyl-beta-glucopyranose 16066749 Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C(=O)OC2C(OC(C(C2OC(=O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)O)O)O)O)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)O)O)O)CO 636.50 unknown via CMAUP database
1,4,6-Tri-O-Galloyl-Beta-D-Glucose 10077822 Click to see 636.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Penta-O-galloyl-beta-D-glucose 65238 Click to see 940.70 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Tannins / Hydrolyzable tannins
(10R,11R,13R,14R,15S)-3,4,5,11,14,20,21,22-octahydroxy-13-(hydroxymethyl)-9,12,16-trioxatetracyclo[16.4.0.02,7.010,15]docosa-1(22),2,4,6,18,20-hexaene-8,17-dione 11754973 Click to see 482.30 unknown via CMAUP database
(10R,11R)-10-[(14S,15R,19R)-2,3,4,7,8,9,19-heptahydroxy-12,17-dioxo-13,16-dioxatetracyclo[13.3.1.05,18.06,11]nonadeca-1,3,5(18),6,8,10-hexaen-14-yl]-3,4,5,11,17,18,19,22,23,34,35-undecahydroxy-9,13,25,32-tetraoxaheptacyclo[25.8.0.02,7.015,20.021,30.024,29.028,33]pentatriaconta-1(35),2,4,6,15,17,19,21,23,27,29,33-dodecaene-8,14,26,31-tetrone 44567110 Click to see C1C(C(OC(=O)C2=CC(=C(C(=C2C3=C(C(=C4C5=C3C(=O)OC6=C(C(=C(C7=C(C(=C(C=C7C(=O)O1)O)O)O)C(=C56)C(=O)O4)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)C8C9C(C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1C(=O)O9)C1=C(C(=C(C=C1C(=O)O8)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O 1084.70 unknown via CMAUP database
[(10R,11S)-10-[(14R,15S,19S)-2,3,4,7,8,9,19-heptahydroxy-12,17-dioxo-13,16-dioxatetracyclo[13.3.1.05,18.06,11]nonadeca-1,3,5(18),6,8,10-hexaen-14-yl]-3,4,5,17,18,19-hexahydroxy-8,14-dioxo-9,13-dioxatricyclo[13.4.0.02,7]nonadeca-1(19),2,4,6,15,17-hexaen-11-yl] 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate 17999934 Click to see 936.60 unknown via CMAUP database
[(1R,19R,21S,22R,23R)-6,7,8,11,12,13,22-heptahydroxy-3,16-dioxo-21-(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxy-2,17,20-trioxatetracyclo[17.3.1.04,9.010,15]tricosa-4,6,8,10,12,14-hexaen-23-yl] 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate 14411426 Click to see 786.60 unknown via CMAUP database
13-Hydroxy-12-methoxy-3,5,10,17-tetraoxapentacyclo[9.6.2.02,6.08,18.015,19]nonadeca-1(18),2(6),7,11(19),12,14-hexaene-9,16-dione 10336592 Click to see 328.23 unknown via CMAUP database
2,3,8-Tri-O-methylellagic acid 5281860 Click to see COC1=C(C2=C3C(=C1)C(=O)OC4=C3C(=CC(=C4OC)O)C(=O)O2)OC 344.30 unknown via CMAUP database
3-O-methylellagic acid 13915428 Click to see COC1=C(C=C2C3=C1OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C43)OC2=O)O)O)O 316.22 unknown via CMAUP database
3-O-Methylellagic acid 4-O-rhamnoside 16720461 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(C3=C4C(=C2)C(=O)OC5=C4C(=CC(=C5O)O)C(=O)O3)OC)O)O)O 462.40 unknown via CMAUP database
3,3'-di-O-Methylellagic acid 5488919 Click to see 330.24 unknown via CMAUP database
3,3a(2),4a(2)-Tri-O-methylellagic acid 11674590 Click to see COC1=C(C2=C3C(=C1)C(=O)OC4=C3C(=CC(=C4OC)OC)C(=O)O2)O 344.30 unknown via CMAUP database
3,4,8,9,10-Pentahydroxybenzo[c]chromen-6-one 18504424 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C2=C1C3=C(C(=C(C=C3C(=O)O2)O)O)O)O)O 276.20 unknown via CMAUP database
4,4'-Di-O-methylellagic acid 11580745 Click to see 330.24 unknown via CMAUP database
5-Desgalloylstachyurin 10417809 Click to see C1C(C(OC(=O)C2=CC(=C(C(=C2C3=C(C(=C(C=C3C(=O)O1)O)O)O)O)O)O)C4C5C(C6=C(C(=C(C(=C6C(=O)O5)C7=C(C(=C(C=C7C(=O)O4)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O 784.50 unknown via CMAUP database
6-[[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-6-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6S)-4,5-dihydroxy-2-methyl-6-[(7,13,14-trihydroxy-3,10-dioxo-2,9-dioxatetracyclo[6.6.2.04,16.011,15]hexadeca-1(15),4,6,8(16),11,13-hexaen-6-yl)oxy]oxan-3-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy]-7,13,14-trihydroxy-2,9-dioxatetracyclo[6.6.2.04,16.011,15]hexadeca-1(15),4,6,8(16),11,13-hexaene-3,10-dione 11968423 Click to see 894.60 unknown via CMAUP database
8-O-[(1R,19R,21R,22R,23R)-6,7,8,11,12,13,22-heptahydroxy-3,16-dioxo-21-(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxy-2,17,20-trioxatetracyclo[17.3.1.04,9.010,15]tricosa-4,6,8,10,12,14-hexaen-23-yl] 1-O-methyl (1R,3aR,8bR)-5,6-dihydroxy-3a-(2-methoxy-2-oxoethyl)-3-oxo-1,8b-dihydrofuro[3,4-b][1]benzofuran-1,8-dicarboxylate 71475292 Click to see 998.70 unknown via CMAUP database
alpha-Pedunculagin 13834142 Click to see C1C2C(C3C(C(O2)O)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4C5=C(C(=C(C=C5C(=O)O3)O)O)O)O)O)O)OC(=O)C6=CC(=C(C(=C6C7=C(C(=C(C=C7C(=O)O1)O)O)O)O)O)O 784.50 unknown via CMAUP database
beta-Punicalagin 16148440 Click to see 1084.70 unknown via CMAUP database
CID 5464368 5464368 Click to see C1C2C(C(C(C(O2)O)O)O)OC(=O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3C4=C(C(=C5C6=C4C(=O)OC7=C(C(=C(C8=C(C(=C(C=C8C(=O)O1)O)O)O)C(=C67)C(=O)O5)O)O)O)O)O)O)O 782.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Corilagin 73568 Click to see 634.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Ellagic Acid 5281855 Click to see 302.19 unknown via CMAUP database
Eschweilenol C 10026656 Click to see 448.30 unknown via CMAUP database
Flavogallonic acid 14503023 Click to see 470.30 unknown via CMAUP database
Gallagic acid 14754405 Click to see 638.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Gallagyldilactone 5281711 Click to see 602.40 unknown via CMAUP database
GlyTouCan:G69718UQ 9918701 Click to see 786.60 unknown via CMAUP database
Punicafolin 5320800 Click to see 938.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Punigluconin 21637585 Click to see 802.60 unknown via CMAUP database
Strictinin 73330 Click to see 634.50 unknown via CMAUP database

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