Bistorta officinalis, also known as bistort, is a flowering plant in the dock family found in Europe and parts of Asia. It has various other names such as snakeroot and Easter-ledges. This plant is commonly used for medicinal purposes and has a long history of traditional use. It is also a popular ornamental plant in gardens. Bistort is a hardy and versatile plant that has adapted to various environments and continues to be valued for its many uses.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Polygonum bistorta	L.	Sp. Pl. : 360 (1753)
Bistorta major var. ovata	Nakai ex H.Hara	Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 48: 890 1934
Bistorta major var. pacifica	(Petrov ex Kom.) H.Hara	J. Jap. Bot. 13: 382 1937
Bistorta vulgaris	Hill	Brit. Herb. 488 1756
Bistorta vulgaris var. nitens	(Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Nakai	Rigakkwai 24: 295 1926
Bistorta vulgaris var. pacifica	(Petrov ex Kom.) Miyabe	J. Fac. Agric. Hokkaido Imp. Univ. 26(4): 508 1934
Bistorta officinalis subsp. japonica	(H.Hara) Yonek.	Fl. Japan 2a: 145 (2006)
Bistorta officinalis subsp. pacifica	(Petrov ex Kom.) Yonek.	Fl. Japan 2a: 144 (2006)
Bistorta abbreviata	Kom.	Fl. URSS 5: 724 (1936)
Bistorta carnea	Kom.	Fl. URSS 5: 682 (1936)
Bistorta ensigera	(Juz.) Tzvelev	Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 25: 185 (1988)
Bistorta lapidosa	Kitag.	Rep. Inst. Sci. Res. Manchoukuo 2: 290 (1938)
Bistorta major	Gray	Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 267. 1821
Bistorta major subsp. carnea	(K.Koch) Soják	Preslia 46: 152 (1974)
Bistorta major subsp. cordifolia	(Turcz.) Soják	Preslia 46: 152 (1974)
Bistorta major subsp. elliptica	(Willd. ex Spreng.) Soják	Preslia 46: 152 (1974)
Bistorta major subsp. ensigera	(Juz.) Soják	Preslia 46: 152 (1974)
Bistorta major subsp. nitens	(Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Soják	Preslia 46: 152 (1974)
Bistorta major subsp. plumosa	(Small) H.Hara	J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. 3, Bot. 6: 34 (1952)
Bistorta nitens	Kom.	Fl. URSS 5: 683 (1936)
Bistorta officinalis	Delarbre	Fl. Auvergne , ed. 2, 2: 516 (1800)
Bistorta pacifica	Kom.	Bot. Mater. Gerb. Glavn. Bot. Sada S.S.S.R. vi. 2 (1926), in syn.
Bistorta pacifica var. tomentella	(Kom.) Tzvelev	Sosud. Rast. Sovet. Dal'nego Vostoka 4: 57 (1989)
Bistorta pacifica f. velutina	Kitag.	J. Jap. Bot. 47: 354 (1972)
Bistorta plumosa	(Small) Greene	Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 1: 18 (1904)
Bistorta subauriculata	Kom.	Bot. Mater. Gerb. Glavn. Bot. Sada S.S.S.R. 6: 4 (1926)
Colubrina intorta	Montandon	Syn. Fl. Jura 268. 1856
Bistorta elliptica	(Willd. ex Spreng.) V.V.Petrovsky, D.F.Murray & Elven	J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 2: 435 (2008)
Polygonum lapidosum	Kitag.	Rep. Mansh. 2: 290 (1930)
Polygonum bistorta subsp. plumosum	(Small) Hultén	Acta Univ. Lund., 2 , 40(1): 613 (1944)
Polygonum plumosum	Small	Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 2: 166 (1901)
Polygonum bistorta var. plumosum	(Small) B.Boivin	Naturaliste Canad. 93: 644 (1966)

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
English	common bistort
Arabic	أنارف
Belarusian	драсён змяіны
Belarusian	рачыкі
Belarusian	ракавыя isirb
Belarusian	обярэк
Belarusian	бабка
Belarusian	атварачнік
Belarusian	багародзічнік
Belarusian	венжоўнік
Belarusian	вобарацень
Belarusian	обер
Welsh	llysiau`r neidr
Welsh	llysiau‘r neidr
German	schlangen-wiesenknöterich
Persian	پرسیکاریا بیسترتا
French	bistorte officinale
Irish	stóinse
Hungarian	kígyógyökerű keserűfű
Dutch	adderwortel

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Begin at 20°C for 6 weeks, cool to 4°C for 6 weeks, then gradually increase to 10°C over 6 weeks. If no germination, the cycle is repeated.

Germination Improved by GA3: Gibberellic Acid(GA3) is a plant growth hormone that can break dormancy and improve germination rates for seeds that are otherwise difficult to sprout.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

No distribution data was extracted from POWO/KEW yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Links to other databases Top

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Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000488076
Canadensys	19037
Tropicos	50002190
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:694924-1
The Plant List	kew-2571994
Observations.org	7153
NBN Atlas	NBNSYS0000003750
IPNI	694924-1
iNaturalist	320988
GBIF	6391589
Freebase	/m/0c3ylgr
USDA GRIN	416906
Wikipedia	Persicaria_bistorta
CMAUP	NPO23213

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

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Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Benzenoids / Anthracenes / Anthraquinones
Digiferruginol	32209	Click to see C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C(=O)C3=C(C2=O)C(=C(C=C3)CO)O	254.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives
Benzaldehyde, oxime, (Z)-	5324470	Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C=NO	121.14	unknown	via CMAUP database
Phenylethyl Alcohol	6054	Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)CCO	122.16	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives
3,4-Dihydroxybenzoic acid	72	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C(=O)O)O)O	154.12	unknown	via CMAUP database
4-Hydroxybenzoic acid	135	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C(=O)O)O	138.12	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives
3,4,5-Trihydroxybenzoate	54675821	Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)[O-])O)C(=O)O	169.11	unknown	via CMAUP database
Syringic acid	10742	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C(=O)O	198.17	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives / Gallic acids
Gallic Acid	370	Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C(=O)O	170.12	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives / Galloyl esters
6-O-Galloylglucose	128839	Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C(=O)OCC(C(C(C(C=O)O)O)O)O	332.26	unknown	via CMAUP database
Glucogallin, beta	250398	Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C(=O)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)O)O)O)O	332.26	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives / M-methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives
Vanillic Acid	8468	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C(=O)O)O	168.15	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoyl derivatives
Benzaldehyde	240	Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C=O	106.12	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzyl alcohols
Benzyl Alcohol	244	Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)CO	108.14	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Phenylacetaldehydes
Phenylacetaldehyde	998	Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)CC=O	120.15	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Phenols / Benzenediols / Catechols
4-Methylcatechol	9958	Click to see CC1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)O	124.14	unknown	via CMAUP database
Catechol	289	Click to see C1=CC=C(C(=C1)O)O	110.11	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Phenols / Benzenetriols and derivatives / Pyrogallols and derivatives / 5-unsubstituted pyrrogallols
Pyrogallol	1057	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C(=C1)O)O)O	126.11	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Phenols / Methoxyphenols
2,6-Dimethoxyphenol	7041	Click to see COC1=C(C(=CC=C1)OC)O	154.16	unknown	via CMAUP database
Eugenol	3314	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)CC=C)O	164.20	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Hydrocarbons / Saturated hydrocarbons / Alkanes
Decane	15600	Click to see CCCCCCCCCC	142.28	unknown	via CMAUP database
Docosane	12405	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC	310.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
Dodecane	8182	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCC	170.33	unknown	via CMAUP database
Eicosane	8222	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC	282.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Heneicosane	12403	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC	296.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
Heptacosane	11636	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC	380.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Heptadecane	12398	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC	240.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Hexacosane	12407	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC	366.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Nonacosane	12409	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC	408.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
Nonadecane	12401	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC	268.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Octadecane	11635	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC	254.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Pentacosane	12406	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC	352.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Tetracosane	12592	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC	338.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Tetradecane	12389	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCC	198.39	unknown	via CMAUP database
Tricosane	12534	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC	324.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acid esters
Butanoic acid, 3-hexenyl ester, (E)-	5352331	Click to see CCCC(=O)OCCC=CCC	170.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
Hex-3-en-1-yl butanoate	61839	Click to see CCCC(=O)OCCC=CCC	170.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acid esters / Fatty acid methyl esters
Methyl Laurate	8139	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC	214.34	unknown	via CMAUP database
Methyl Tetradecanoate	31284	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC	242.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Methyl tridecanoate	15608	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC	228.37	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Branched fatty acids / Methyl-branched fatty acids
Isovaleric acid	10430	Click to see CC(C)CC(=O)O	102.13	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Long-chain fatty acids
Myristic Acid	11005	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O	228.37	unknown	via CMAUP database
Palmitic Acid	985	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O	256.42	unknown	via CMAUP database
Tridecanoic acid	12530	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O	214.34	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Medium-chain fatty acids
Lauric Acid	3893	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O	200.32	unknown	via CMAUP database
Undecanoic Acid	8180	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O	186.29	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acyl glycosides / Fatty acyl glycosides of mono- and disaccharides
(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(E)-3-phenylprop-2-enoxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol	5280656	Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C=CCOC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O	296.31	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohols
(R)-(-)-2-Heptanol	6992611	Click to see CCCCCC(C)O	116.20	unknown	via CMAUP database
(S)-(+)-2-Heptanol	2724897	Click to see CCCCCC(C)O	116.20	unknown	via CMAUP database
(S)-2-Undecanol	12512250	Click to see CCCCCCCCCC(C)O	172.31	unknown	via CMAUP database
2-Heptanol	10976	Click to see CCCCCC(C)O	116.20	unknown	via CMAUP database
2-Nonen-1-ol	61896	Click to see CCCCCCC=CCO	142.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
2-Nonen-1-ol, (2E)-	5364941	Click to see CCCCCCC=CCO	142.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
2-Nonen-1-ol, (2Z)-	5365027	Click to see CCCCCCC=CCO	142.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
2-Undecanol	15448	Click to see CCCCCCCCCC(C)O	172.31	unknown	via CMAUP database
3-Hexen-1-ol	10993	Click to see CCC=CCCO	100.16	unknown	via CMAUP database
cis-3-Hexen-1-ol	5281167	Click to see CCC=CCCO	100.16	unknown	via CMAUP database
Tetrahydrolavandulol	96291	Click to see CC(C)CCC(CO)C(C)C	158.28	unknown	via CMAUP database
trans-3-Hexen-1-ol	5284503	Click to see CCC=CCCO	100.16	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty aldehydes
Hexadecanal	984	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=O	240.42	unknown	via CMAUP database
Octadecanal	12533	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=O	268.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Pentadecanal	17697	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=O	226.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Lineolic acids and derivatives
Linoleic Acid	5280450	Click to see CCCCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)O	280.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Acyclic monoterpenoids
2-Ethenyl-2,6-dimethylhept-5-enoate	17998685	Click to see CC(=CCCC(C)(C=C)C(=O)[O-])C	181.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
Geraniol	637566	Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCO)C)C	154.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
Linalool, (-)-	443158	Click to see CC(=CCCC(C)(C=C)O)C	154.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
Linalool, (+)-	67179	Click to see CC(=CCCC(C)(C=C)O)C	154.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
Linalool, (+/-)-	6549	Click to see CC(=CCCC(C)(C=C)O)C	154.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
Linalyl formate	61040	Click to see CC(=CCCC(C)(C=C)OC=O)C	182.26	unknown	via CMAUP database
Myrcene	31253	Click to see CC(=CCCC(=C)C=C)C	136.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
Nerol	643820	Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCO)C)C	154.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Aromatic monoterpenoids
p-CYMENE	7463	Click to see CC1=CC=C(C=C1)C(C)C	134.22	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Menthane monoterpenoids
(-)-alpha-Terpineol	443162	Click to see CC1=CCC(CC1)C(C)(C)O	154.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
Alpha-Terpineol	17100	Click to see CC1=CCC(CC1)C(C)(C)O	154.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
alpha-Terpinyl acetate	111037	Click to see CC1=CCC(CC1)C(C)(C)OC(=O)C	196.29	unknown	via CMAUP database
Limonene, (-)-	439250	Click to see CC1=CCC(CC1)C(=C)C	136.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
Limonene, (+)-	440917	Click to see CC1=CCC(CC1)C(=C)C	136.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
Limonene, (+/-)-	22311	Click to see CC1=CCC(CC1)C(=C)C	136.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids
3,7,11-Trimethyl-2,6,10-dodecatrienyl acetate	638500	Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CCOC(=O)C)C)C)C	264.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
beta-Ionone	638014	Click to see CC1=C(C(CCC1)(C)C)C=CC(=O)C	192.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
Caryophyllene	5281515	Click to see CC1=CCCC(=C)C2CC(C2CC1)(C)C	204.35	unknown	via CMAUP database
Copaene	19725	Click to see CC1=CCC2C3C1C2(CCC3C(C)C)C	204.35	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Germacrane sesquiterpenoids
(+)-Germacrene D	24771782	Click to see CC1=CCCC(=C)C=CC(CC1)C(C)C	204.35	unknown	via CMAUP database
(1E)-1-methyl-5-methylidene-8-propan-2-ylcyclodeca-1,6-diene	74764030	Click to see CC1=CCCC(=C)C=CC(CC1)C(C)C	204.35	unknown	via CMAUP database
(1Z,6Z)-1-methyl-5-methylidene-8-propan-2-ylcyclodeca-1,6-diene	5373727	Click to see CC1=CCCC(=C)C=CC(CC1)C(C)C	204.35	unknown	via CMAUP database
(1Z)-1-methyl-5-methylidene-8-propan-2-ylcyclodeca-1,6-diene	92003564	Click to see CC1=CCCC(=C)C=CC(CC1)C(C)C	204.35	unknown	via CMAUP database
(6E,8S)-1-methyl-5-methylidene-8-propan-2-ylcyclodeca-1,6-diene	49796490	Click to see CC1=CCCC(=C)C=CC(CC1)C(C)C	204.35	unknown	via CMAUP database
1-Methyl-5-methylene-8-(1-methylethyl)-1,6-cyclodecadiene	6436582	Click to see CC1=CCCC(=C)C=CC(CC1)C(C)C	204.35	unknown	via CMAUP database
Germacrene D	5317570	Click to see CC1=CCCC(=C)C=CC(CC1)C(C)C	204.35	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acid derivatives / Carboxylic acid esters
cis-3-Hexenyl acetate	5363388	Click to see CCC=CCCOC(=O)C	142.20	unknown	via CMAUP database
trans-3-Hexenyl acetate	5352557	Click to see CCC=CCCOC(=O)C	142.20	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organic oxides
beta-Cyclocitral	9895	Click to see CC1=C(C(CCC1)(C)C)C=O	152.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Cyclitols and derivatives / Quinic acids and derivatives
Chlorogenic Acid	1794427	Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O)O	354.31	unknown	via CMAUP database
cis-Chlorogenic acid	1794425	Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O)O	354.31	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Primary alcohols
1-Pentanol	6276	Click to see CCCCCO	88.15	unknown	via CMAUP database
2,6,6-Trimethylcyclohexene-1-methanol	111664	Click to see CC1=C(C(CCC1)(C)C)CO	154.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
3-Methyl-3-buten-1-ol	12988	Click to see CC(=C)CCO	86.13	unknown	via CMAUP database
Isoamyl alcohol	31260	Click to see CC(C)CCO	88.15	unknown	via CMAUP database
Prenol	11173	Click to see CC(=CCO)C	86.13	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Monosaccharides / Hexoses
D-Glucose	5793	Click to see C(C1C(C(C(C(O1)O)O)O)O)O	180.16	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Oligosaccharides
Amylum	24836924	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)COC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)OC)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)OC)O)O)O)O)O)O	692.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Aldehydes / Alpha-hydrogen aldehydes
Isovaleraldehyde	11552	Click to see CC(C)CC=O	86.13	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Aldehydes / Aryl-aldehydes
Furfural	7362	Click to see C1=COC(=C1)C=O	96.08	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Aldehydes / Medium-chain aldehydes
Decanal	8175	Click to see CCCCCCCCCC=O	156.26	unknown	via CMAUP database
Heptanal	8130	Click to see CCCCCCC=O	114.19	unknown	via CMAUP database
Hexanal	6184	Click to see CCCCCC=O	100.16	unknown	via CMAUP database
Nonanal	31289	Click to see CCCCCCCCC=O	142.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
Octanal	454	Click to see CCCCCCCC=O	128.21	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Alpha,beta-unsaturated ketones / Enones
Mesityl oxide	8858	Click to see CC(=CC(=O)C)C	98.14	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Ketones / Beta-hydroxy ketones
Diacetone Alcohol	31256	Click to see CC(=O)CC(C)(C)O	116.16	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Oxanes
Eucalyptol	2758	Click to see CC1(C2CCC(O1)(CC2)C)C	154.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Pyrrolidines / Pyrrolidine carboxylic acids and derivatives / Pyrrolidine carboxylic acids
(3S)-1-benzylpyrrolidin-1-ium-3-carboxylate	40479134	Click to see C1C[NH+](CC1C(=O)[O-])CC2=CC=CC=C2	205.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Tetrahydrofurans
Linalool oxide	22310	Click to see CC1(CCC(O1)C(C)(C)O)C=C	170.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
trans-Linalool oxide	6432254	Click to see CC1(CCC(O1)C(C)(C)O)C=C	170.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Catechins
(-)-Catechin	73160	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C21)O)O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O	290.27	unknown	via CMAUP database
(+/-)-Epicatechin	255538	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C21)O)O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O	290.27	unknown	via CMAUP database
2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)chroman-3,5,7-triol	1203	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C21)O)O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O	290.27	unknown	via CMAUP database
Cianidanol	9064	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C21)O)O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O	290.27	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Flavanones / Flavanonols
(-)-Epitaxifolin	712318	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O)O	304.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
(-)-Taxifolin	712316	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O)O	304.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
(+/-)-Taxifolin	471	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O)O	304.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
(2r)-2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-2,3-dihydro-4h-chromen-4-one	10185	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O)O	304.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
(3R)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-2,3-dihydro-4H-chromen-4-one	12309272	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O)O	304.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
Taxifolin	439533	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O)O	304.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones
Luteolin	5280445	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O	286.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols
Isorhamnetin	5281654	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O	316.26	unknown	via CMAUP database
Kaempferol	5280863	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O	286.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
Quercetin	5280343	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O)O	302.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
Rhamnetin	5281691	Click to see COC1=CC(=C2C(=C1)OC(=C(C2=O)O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O	316.26	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 3-O-methylated flavonoids
3-Methoxyluteolin	5280681	Click to see COC1=C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C2C1=O)O)O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O	316.26	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Tannins / Hydrolyzable tannins
Ellagic Acid	5281855	Click to see C1=C2C3=C(C(=C1O)O)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C43)OC2=O)O)O	302.19	unknown	via CMAUP database
Liquidambar styraciflua	16133892	Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C(=O)OC2=CC(=CC(=C2O)O)C(=O)OCC3C(C(C(C(O3)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)OC(=O)C5=CC(=C(C(=C5)O)O)O)O)O)OC(=O)C6=CC(=C(C(=C6)OC(=O)C7=CC(=C(C(=C7)O)O)O)O)O)OC(=O)C8=CC(=C(C(=C8)OC(=O)C9=CC(=C(C(=C9)O)O)O)O)O)OC(=O)C1=CC(=C(C(=C1)OC(=O)C1=CC(=C(C(=C1)O)O)O)O)O	1701.20	unknown	via CMAUP database

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Persicaria bistorta

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