Ramie is a flowering plant in the nettle family, native to eastern Asia. It is a herbaceous perennial with heart-shaped leaves and silvery appearance. There are two types of ramie, the true ramie or China grass and the green ramie. Ramie has been used for fabric production for over 6,000 years and is known for its strength, ability to hold shape, and silky luster. However, its extraction and cleaning process is expensive and it is difficult to spin and weave. Ramie is used for various products such as industrial sewing thread, fishing nets, and household furnishings. It is also used in traditional Vietnamese and Chinese cuisine. China is the leading producer of ramie, followed by Japan, Taiwan, the Philippines, and Brazil.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Urera lamiifolia	Gaudich.	Voy. Uranie : 497 (1830)
Urtica utilis	hort. ex de Vriese	Pl. Ind. Bat. Orient. : 146 (1857)
Urtica tenacissima	Roxb.	Suppl. Observ. Sunn Hemp Bengal : 41 (1811)
Urtica millettii	Hook. & Arn.	Bot. Beechey Voy. : 214 (1837)
Urtica nivea	L.	Sp. Pl. : 985 (1753)
Ramium niveum	Kuntze	Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 632 (1891)
Ramium mollicoma	Kuntze	Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 633 (1891)
Ramium compactum	Kuntze	Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 633 (1891)
Procris nivea	Wedd.	Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 16(1): 206, in syn. 1869 [mid Nov 1869]
Boehmeria nivea f. concolor	(Makino) Hatus.	Fl. Ryukyus, ed. 2 37, without basionym ref. 1994
Boehmeria nivea subsp. nipononivea	(Koidz.) Kitam.	Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 20: 208 1962
Boehmeria candicans	Hassk.	Cat. Pl. Hort. Bot. Bogor. : 79 (1844)
Boehmeria compacta	Blume	Mus. Bot. 2: 210 (1857)
Boehmeria juncea	Bedevian	Illustr. Polyglot. Dict. 110 (1936), in syn.
Boehmeria mollicoma	Miq.	Syst. Verz. Ind. Archip. 2: 100 (1854)
Boehmeria nipononivea	Koidz.	Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 10: 223 (1941)
Boehmeria nivea var. candicans	Wedd.
Boehmeria nivea var. concolor	Makino	Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 23: 251 1909
Boehmeria nivea f. nipponivea	(Koidz.) Hatus.	Fl. Ryukyus 234, ? without basionym ref. 1971
Boehmeria nivea var. nipononivea	(Koidz.) W.T.Wang	Acta Bot. Yunnan. 3: 320 (1981)
Boehmeria nivea var. tenacissima	(Gaudich.) Miq.	Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(2): 253 1859
Boehmeria nivea var. viridula	(Yamamoto) S.S.Ying	Coloured Illustr. Fl. Taiwan 3: 470 (1988):.
Boehmeria tenacissima	Gaudich.	Bot. Freyc. Voy. 500.
Boehmeria thailandica	Yahara	Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 32: 4 (1981)
Boehmeria utilis	André	Rev. Hort. (Paris) 62: 184 (1890)
Boehmeria frutescens var. concolor	(Makino) Nakai	Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 41: 514 1927
Boehmeria frutescens var. viridula	(Yamam.) Suzuki	Short Fl. Formos. 47 1936

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
English	ramie
English	chinese grass
Spanish	ramio
Spanish	urtica lamiifolia
Spanish	ortiga blanca
Arabic	رامي
Azerbaijani	qar ramisi
Azerbaijani	qar bemeriyası
azb	قار بمریاسی
Belarusian	Рамі белае
Belarusian	Кітайская крапіва
Belarusian	Рамі
Belarusian	Крапіва кітайская
Bulgarian	рамия
Catalan	rami
Czech	ramie
German	ramie
German	rami
Basque	rami
Persian	رامی
Finnish	kiinanruoho
Finnish	rami
French	ramie
Hebrew	סרפד
Hindi	रैमी
Croatian	ramija
Hungarian	hócsalán
Hungarian	rami
Armenian	ռամի
io	ramio
Icelandic	ramí
Italian	ramiè
Japanese	苧麻
Japanese	青苧
Japanese	カラムシ
Japanese	苧
Japanese	紵
Japanese	真麻
jv	rami
Georgian	რამი
Kannada	ಕಿತ್ತನಾರು
Korean	모시풀
Lithuanian	pluoštinė bemerija
Malay	rami
nan	toē-á
Norwegian Bokmål	kinagress
Dutch	ramie
Norwegian Nynorsk	kinagras
Polish	rami
Polish	ramia
Polish	szczmiel biały
Portuguese	rami
pwn	zakilj
Romanian	ramie
Russian	ramie
Russian	белое рами
Russian	бёмерия белоснежная
Russian	бомерия белоснежная
Russian	китайская крапива
Russian	рамим
Russian	рами белое
su	haramay
Swedish	kinagräs
Swedish	ramie
Swedish	rami
tay	kagi
tay	kgi
Thai	ป่านรามี
Turkish	rami
trv	krig
Vietnamese	gai
Vietnamese	cây gai
Vietnamese	cây lá gai
Vietnamese	lá gai
za	gobanh
Chinese	竺麻皮
Chinese	伏毛苎麻
Chinese	苎花
Chinese	苎麻
Chinese	苎麻（苧麻）
Chinese	苎麻根
Chinese	苧麻
Chinese	青叶苎麻根
Chinese	青叶苎麻

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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Sow seeds at 20°C, expecting germination within 3 months without further temperature treatment.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

No distribution data was extracted from POWO/KEW yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000567636
UNII	16163IWM0H
Florida Plant Atlas	467
Flora of Alabama	3643
USDA Plants	BONI2
Tropicos	33400386
INPN	447647
Flora of Italy	303
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:55676-3
The Plant List	kew-2678359
Missouri Botanical Garden	242351
Open Tree Of Life	594991
Observations.org	135828
NCBI Taxonomy	83906
Nature Serve	2.160157
IPNI	850690-1
iNaturalist	159288
GBIF	2984359
Freebase	/m/02w3z9
EPPO	BOHNI
EOL	594795
Elurikkus	347921
USDA GRIN	7290
Wikipedia	Ramie
CMAUP	NPO29449
Plantarium	6714

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

Below is displayed the reference genome only!
If you wish to browse all genomes for this plant click here.

Accession	Assembly
Accession	Name	Level	Submitter	Released	Coverage	Size
GCA_018132145.1	ASM1813214v1	Chromosome	Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences	2021-04-26	899.8x	257.70 Mb

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Identification and validation of stable reference genes for RT-qPCR analyses of Kobresia littledalei seedlings

Sun H, Li C, Li S, Ma J, Li S, Li X, Gao C, Yang R, Ma N, Yang J, Yang P, He X, Hu T

BMC Plant Biol

11-May-2024

PMCID:	PMC11088182
doi:	10.1186/s12870-024-04924-w
PMID:	38730341

Era of bast fibers-based polymer composites for replacement of man-made fibers

Santos CM, Santos TF, Aquino MS, Mavinkere Rangappa S, Siengchin S, Suyambulingam I

Heliyon

17-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11053226
doi:	10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e29761
PMID:	38681634

Integration of Metabolomic and Transcriptomic Analyses Reveals the Molecular Mechanisms of Flower Color Formation in Prunus mume

Wang R, Yang X, Wang T, Li B, Li P, Zhang Q

Plants (Basel)

11-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11054544
doi:	10.3390/plants13081077
PMID:	38674486

Multiple omics revealed the growth-promoting mechanism of Bacillus velezensis strains on ramie

Wang X, Wang Y, Fu Y, Zhai Y, Bai X, Liu T, Li G, Zeng L, Zhu S

Front Plant Sci

27-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC11004232
doi:	10.3389/fpls.2024.1367862
PMID:	38601307

BnAP2-12 overexpression delays ramie flowering: evidence from AP2/ERF gene expression

Zhang X, Peng W, Chen H, Xing H

Front Plant Sci

25-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10999622
doi:	10.3389/fpls.2024.1367837
PMID:	38590749

Genome-Wide Analysis of the Xyloglucan Endotransglucosylase/Hydrolase (XTH) Gene Family: Expression Pattern during Magnesium Stress Treatment in the Mulberry Plant (Morus alba L.) Leaves

Danso B, Ackah M, Jin X, Ayittey DM, Amoako FK, Zhao W

Plants (Basel)

21-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10975095
doi:	10.3390/plants13060902
PMID:	38592929

Characteristics and Quality of Flame-Retarded Ramie Fabrics for the Development of Functional Textiles

Wulandari AP, Karlina E, Tanudjaja E, Rohmat A, Kusmoro J, Fadhlillah M, Somantri K, Sahroni R, Fatriasari W

Materials (Basel)

20-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10972381
doi:	10.3390/ma17061416
PMID:	38541573

Pest categorisation of Pyrrhoderma noxium

Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Gonthier P, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, MacLeod A, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Vicent Civera A, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Golic D, Gobbi A, Maiorano A, Pautasso M, Reignault PL

EFSA J

19-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10949325
doi:	10.2903/j.efsa.2024.8667
PMID:	38505477

Exploration of Voids, Acoustic Properties and Vibration Damping Ratio of Cyperus Pangorei Rottb Fiber and Ramie Fiber Reinforced with Epoxy Resin Hybrid Composites

Kanniyappan S, Selvaraj SK

Polymers (Basel)

18-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10976161
doi:	10.3390/polym16060832
PMID:	38543437

Unlocking the future of precision manufacturing: A comprehensive exploration of 3D printing with fiber-reinforced composites in aerospace, automotive, medical, and consumer industries

Tuli NT, Khatun S, Rashid AB

Heliyon

05-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10943402
doi:	10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e27328
PMID:	38495162

Genome-Wide Analysis of Aux/IAA Gene Family in Artemisia argyi: Identification, Phylogenetic Analysis, and Determination of Response to Various Phytohormones

Lian C, Lan J, Ma R, Li J, Zhang F, Zhang B, Liu X, Chen S

Plants (Basel)

20-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10934841
doi:	10.3390/plants13050564
PMID:	38475411

Expression of auxin transporter genes in flax (Linum usitatissimum) fibers during gravity response

Ibragimova NN, Mokshina NE

Vavilovskii Zhurnal Genet Selektsii

01-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10917669
doi:	10.18699/VJGB-24-05
PMID:	38465245

The plant cell wall—dynamic, strong, and adaptable—is a natural shapeshifter

Delmer D, Dixon RA, Keegstra K, Mohnen D

Plant Cell

01-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC11062476
doi:	10.1093/plcell/koad325
PMID:	38301734

Properties of mixture of hemp bast and softwood pulp for filter paper manufacture

Yimlamai P, Chitbanyong K, Wanitpinyo K, Puangsin B, Nanta K, Khantayanuwong S, Pisutpiched S, Chaisan T, Fei B, Hiziroglu S

Heliyon

01-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10850592
doi:	10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e25353
PMID:	38333817

Research progress of the detection and analysis methods of heavy metals in plants

He S, Niu Y, Xing L, Liang Z, Song X, Ding M, Huang W

Front Plant Sci

31-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10867983
doi:	10.3389/fpls.2024.1310328
PMID:	38362447

Phytochemical Profile Top

Add a new one!

Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Benzenoids / Anthracenes / Anthraquinones
Physcione	10639	Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)C3=C(C2=O)C=C(C=C3O)OC	284.26	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Anthracenes / Anthraquinones / Hydroxyanthraquinones
Emodin	3220	Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)C3=C(C2=O)C=C(C=C3O)O	270.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / p-Hydroxybenzoic acid esters / p-Hydroxybenzoic acid alkyl esters
Protocatechuic acid, methyl ester	287064	Click to see COC(=O)C1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)O	168.15	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Long-chain fatty acids
(7R,8R,9S)-7,8,9-trihydroxy-12-oxohexadec-10-enoic acid	162846463	Click to see CCCCC(=O)C=CC(C(C(CCCCCC(=O)O)O)O)O	316.39	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/14786419.2010.488230
(7R,8R,9S)-7,8,9-trihydroxyhexadec-10-enoic acid	163042418	Click to see CCCCCC=CC(C(C(CCCCCC(=O)O)O)O)O	302.41	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/14786419.2010.488230
(9R,10R,11S)-9,10,11-trihydroxyoctadec-12-enoic acid	162869507	Click to see CCCCCC=CC(C(C(CCCCCCCC(=O)O)O)O)O	330.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/14786419.2010.488230
(E,8R,11S,12S)-8,11,12-trihydroxyoctadec-9-enoic acid	162989953	Click to see CCCCCCC(C(C=CC(CCCCCCC(=O)O)O)O)O	330.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/14786419.2010.488230
(Z,7R,8R,9S)-7,8,9-trihydroxy-12-oxohexadec-10-enoic acid	163193544	Click to see CCCCC(=O)C=CC(C(C(CCCCCC(=O)O)O)O)O	316.39	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/14786419.2010.488230
(Z,9R,10R,11S)-9,10,11-trihydroxyoctadec-12-enoic acid	96355400	Click to see CCCCCC=CC(C(C(CCCCCCCC(=O)O)O)O)O	330.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/14786419.2010.488230
8,11,12-Trihydroxyoctadec-9-enoic acid	78385598	Click to see CCCCCCC(C(C=CC(CCCCCCC(=O)O)O)O)O	330.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/14786419.2010.488230
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Lineolic acids and derivatives
Linoleic Acid	5280450	Click to see CCCCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)O	280.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.64.875
Linolenic Acid	5280934	Click to see CCC=CCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)O	278.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.64.875
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(1S,2R,4aS,6aS,6bR,10R,11R,12aR)-10,11-dihydroxy-1,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-2,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydro-1H-picene-4a-carboxylic acid	470602	Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CC(C(C5(C)C)O)O)C)C)C2C1C)C)C(=O)O	472.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Hederagenin	73299	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)CO)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)O)C	472.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Maslinic Acid	73659	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CC(C(C5(C)C)O)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)O)C	472.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Tormentic acid	73193	Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CC(C(C5(C)C)O)O)C)C)C2C1(C)O)C)C(=O)O	488.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
Beta-Sitosterol	222284	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	414.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Nucleosides, nucleotides, and analogues / Purine nucleosides
Adenosine	60961	Click to see C1=NC(=C2C(=N1)N(C=N2)C3C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)N	267.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzopyrans / 1-benzopyrans / Xanthones
Mangiferin	5281647	Click to see C1=C2C(=CC(=C1O)O)OC3=C(C2=O)C(=C(C(=C3)O)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O	422.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / 2-arylbenzofuran flavonoids
3-(3,5-Dihydroxy-phenyl)-2-(4-hydroxy-phenyl)-2,3-dihydro-benzofuran-5-carbaldehyde	636845	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2C(C3=C(O2)C=CC(=C3)C=O)C4=CC(=CC(=C4)O)O)O	348.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
4-[(2R,3R)-3-(3,5-dihydroxyphenyl)-6-hydroxy-4-[(E)-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)vinyl]-2,3-dihydrobenzofuran-2-yl]benzene-1,2-diol	5279244	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=CC2=C3C(C(OC3=CC(=C2)O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)C5=CC(=CC(=C5)O)O)O	470.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Moracin M	185848	Click to see C1=CC2=C(C=C1O)OC(=C2)C3=CC(=CC(=C3)O)O	242.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Coumaric acids and derivatives
[(2R,3S,4S,5S)-5-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-6-(acetyloxymethyl)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]methyl (E)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	11092923	Click to see CC(=O)OCC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2(C(C(C(O2)COC(=O)C=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)OC)O)O)CO)O)O)O	560.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
5-Caffeoylshikimic acid	5281762	Click to see C1C(C(C(C=C1C(=O)O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O	336.29	unknown	via CMAUP database
Caffeic acid methyl ester	689075	Click to see COC(=O)C=CC1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)O	194.18	unknown	via CMAUP database
helonioside A	16745274	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CC(=O)OCC2C(C(C(O2)(CO)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)OC)O)O	694.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
Helonioside B	21636195	Click to see CC(=O)OCC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2(C(C(C(O2)COC(=O)C=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)OC)O)OC(=O)C=CC4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)OC)CO)O)O)O	736.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Smilaside L	24862701	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CC(=O)OCC2C(C(C(O2)(COC(=O)C=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)OC)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)OC)O)O	870.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acid esters / Coumaric acid esters
[(2S,3S,4R,5R)-2-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3-acetyloxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-3-[(E)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy-5-[[(E)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxymethyl]oxolan-2-yl]methyl (E)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	24862643	Click to see CC(=O)OC1C(C(C(OC1OC2(C(C(C(O2)COC(=O)C=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)OC)O)OC(=O)C=CC4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)OC)COC(=O)C=CC5=CC=C(C=C5)O)CO)O)O	882.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(2S,3S,4R,5R)-2-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3-acetyloxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-5-[[(E)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxymethyl]-3-[(E)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxyoxolan-2-yl]methyl (E)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	24862644	Click to see CC(=O)OC1C(C(C(OC1OC2(C(C(C(O2)COC(=O)C=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)OC)O)OC(=O)C=CC4=CC=C(C=C4)O)COC(=O)C=CC5=CC=C(C=C5)O)CO)O)O	852.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(2S,3S,4R,5R)-2-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-6-(acetyloxymethyl)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-2,5-bis[[(E)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxymethyl]oxolan-3-yl] (E)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	11593148	Click to see CC(=O)OCC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2(C(C(C(O2)COC(=O)C=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)OC)O)OC(=O)C=CC4=CC=C(C=C4)O)COC(=O)C=CC5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)OC)O)O)O	882.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(2S,3S,4R,5R)-2-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-6-(acetyloxymethyl)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-5-[[(E)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxymethyl]-3-[(E)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxyoxolan-2-yl]methyl (E)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	24862642	Click to see CC(=O)OCC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2(C(C(C(O2)COC(=O)C=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)OC)O)OC(=O)C=CC4=CC=C(C=C4)O)COC(=O)C=CC5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O	852.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
coumaroyl(-1)[coumaroyl(-3)][coumaroyl(3-OMe)(-6)]Fruf(b2-1a)Glc	24862591	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CC(=O)OCC2C(C(C(O2)(COC(=O)C=CC3=CC=C(C=C3)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)O	810.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
coumaroyl(-1)[coumaroyl(3-OMe)(-6)]Fruf(b2-1a)Glc	11735009	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CC(=O)OCC2C(C(C(O2)(COC(=O)C=CC3=CC=C(C=C3)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O	664.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
Smilaside C	10919948	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CC(=O)OCC2C(C(C(O2)(COC(=O)C=CC3=CC=C(C=C3)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)OC)O)O	840.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
Smilaside J	24850451	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CC(=O)OCC2C(C(C(O2)(COC(=O)C=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)OC)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)O	840.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids
cis-p-Coumaric acid	1549106	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=CC(=O)O)O	164.16	unknown	via CMAUP database
p-Coumaric acid	637542	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=CC(=O)O)O	164.16	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Catechins
(-)-Catechin	73160	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C21)O)O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O	290.27	unknown	via CMAUP database
(+)-Epicatechin	182232	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C21)O)O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O	290.27	unknown	via CMAUP database
2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)chroman-3,5,7-triol	1203	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C21)O)O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O	290.27	unknown	via CMAUP database
Cianidanol	9064	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C21)O)O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O	290.27	unknown	via CMAUP database
Epicatechin	72276	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C21)O)O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O	290.27	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Flavanones
(2R)-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydro-4H-chromen-4-one	667495	Click to see C1C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C2C1=O)O)O)C3=CC=C(C=C3)O	272.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols
Quercetin	5280343	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O)O	302.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid C-glycosides
Isovitexin	162350	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C=C(C(=C3O)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O	432.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid C-glycosides / Flavonoid 8-C-glycosides
Vitexin	5280441	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C(=C(C=C3O)O)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O	432.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides
(2R)-2alpha-(3-Methoxy-4-hydroxyphenyl)-5-(beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy)-6-methyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-1-benzopyran-3alpha,7-diol	10885307	Click to see CC1=C(C2=C(C=C1O)OC(C(C2)O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)OC)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O	480.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[[(2R,3R)-3,7-dihydroxy-2-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-6-methyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-5-yl]oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	11081337	Click to see CC1=C(C2=C(C=C1O)OC(C(C2)O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)OC)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O	480.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one	5320854	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(OC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O)O	448.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
3-[(O-beta-D-Glucopyranosyl-(1->2)-O-beta-D-galactopyranosyl-(1->2)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl)oxy]-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one	16745399	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)O)O	788.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/14786419.2010.488230
Rutin	5280805	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	610.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 3-O-methylated flavonoids
Tricin	5281702	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O	330.29	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Linear 1,3-diarylpropanoids / Chalcones and dihydrochalcones / Retrochalcones
(E)-2,4,4'-Trihydroxychalcone	5322052	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C(=O)C=CC2=C(C=C(C=C2)O)O)O	256.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
2,4,4'-Trihydroxychalcone	5057077	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C(=O)C=CC2=C(C=C(C=C2)O)O)O	256.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Stilbenes
Piceatannol	667639	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C=CC2=CC(=CC(=C2)O)O)O)O	244.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
Resveratrol	445154	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=CC2=CC(=CC(=C2)O)O)O	228.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Stilbenes / Stilbene glycosides
(2S,4S,5S)-2-[3-hydroxy-5-[(E)-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethenyl]phenoxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	71752015	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=CC2=CC(=CC(=C2)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O)O	390.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Polydatin	5281718	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=CC2=CC(=CC(=C2)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O)O	390.40	unknown	via CMAUP database

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Boehmeria nivea

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