Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Ethnobotanical Uses

In the Pyrenees of eastern Spain, leaves and tops of Cistus ladanifer are taken as a mild infusion for coughs and catarrhal complaints according to Vallès et al., 2001. Across Morocco, leaves and flowering tops are simmered as a decoction for sore throat and bronchial discomforts according to Bellakhdar, 1997; roots are similarly decocted for digestive troubles as reported by Le Floc’h, 1983. In southern France, aerial parts are macerated in water and the resulting infusion is used topically for skin irritations according to Emberger, 1963. These preparations draw on a resinous plant that is especially rich in leaf and stem exudates and is widely recognized across the western Mediterranean.

One practical recipe is a simple leaf tea. Place about 1–2 grams of dried leaves or tops in a teapot; pour 150–200 milliliters of just‑boiled water over them; cover and steep for 8–10 minutes; strain. This yields a mildly astringent beverage that can be drunk warm with or without a little honey, up to two cups daily. A concentrated decoction for gargling is prepared with the same material at roughly 3–4 grams per 200 milliliters, brought to a boil for 5 minutes, cooled to warm, and used as a mouth or throat rinse up to three times a day. For an alcohol tincture, macerate 20 grams of dried leaf and tops in 100 milliliters of 45–50 percent ethanol for 2–4 weeks with daily shaking; strain. Dose is typically 2–4 milliliters up to three times daily. Avoid the tincture during pregnancy and breastfeeding; do not use topical rinses on deeply weeping or infected wounds without medical guidance.

Phytochemically the resin is dominated by labdane diterpenes such as labdanolic acid, epi‑manool, and ent‑sclareol, while aerial parts are rich in flavonoids (apigenin, luteolin, and their glycosides) and phenolic acids (caffeic acid derivatives), which plausibly account for the mild astringent and antioxidant effects reported in traditional practice. The essential oil contains α‑pinene, camphene, and other monoterpenes that support an antimicrobial and soothing aroma.

Modern relevance is active: clinical work on Cistus teas continues for upper‑respiratory comfort (Klimek et al., 2010) and the plant is widely sold in Europe as a tea, dried herb, or resin (labdanum) in cosmetic and ethnobotanical markets.

General Uses Top

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Common products:
- Labdanum resin: a sticky, brown gum scraped from the leaves and stems of Cistus ladanifer.
- Labdanum essential oil: obtained by steam‑distillation of the resin; a thick, amber‑colored oil.
- Dried plant material: harvested whole plants or branches are burned as incense.

Industrial and craft applications:
- The resin functions as a natural binder in incense sticks and as a fixative in perfume formulations, extending the volatility of other fragrance components.
- In natural‑product varnishes and wood‑finishing blends, labdanum resin provides a glossy, durable coating.
- Historically used as a craft adhesive for repairing ceramic vessels and as a component in candle wax blends.

Colorants and tanning:
- Labdanum yields a brown to dark‑amber dye historically applied to wool, silk and other protein fibers; the hue remains stable after mordanting.
- Leaf and twig extracts contain high levels of hydrolysable tannins (≈10–12 % of dry weight) used in traditional Mediterranean leather‑tanning processes.

Fragrance and cosmetics:
- Labdanum essential oil and the resin are incorporated into soaps, shampoos, lotions and fine perfumes, imparting an amber, woody, sweet‑spicy note.
- The material is employed both as a fragrance ingredient and as a fixative to improve the longevity of scent compositions.

Properties relevant to use:
- The resin is rich in labdane‑type diterpenes (e.g., ladanoic acid) and phenolic compounds, giving it high solubility in ethanol and other organic solvents, a boiling point above 320 °C, and low volatility—properties that underlie its role as a fixative.
- The essential oil contains α‑pinene, sabinene and characteristic sesquiterpenes responsible for its amber‑woody odor profile.

Standards and regulation:
- Labdanum (labdanum extract) is listed in the EU Cosmetics Regulation (EC No 1223/2009) Annex III as a fragrance allergen and is subject to IFRA (International Fragrance Association) standards that limit its concentration in consumer products.
- The raw resin and distilled oil must meet relevant International Organization for Standardization specifications for natural essential oils and resins (e.g., ISO 2215 for natural resin quality).

Sustainability and sourcing:
- The shrub is wild‑harvested across the western and central Mediterranean (Spain, Portugal, Greece).
- Over‑harvesting can deplete local populations; sustainable harvesting protocols recommend selective stripping of resin, leaving sufficient stem and leaf material for regeneration, and imposing annual quotas.
- Guidance from the FAO and the Mediterranean Forest Research Centre, as well as emerging Forest Stewardship Council certification for non‑timber forest products, aim to promote responsible, traceable sourcing of labdanum.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Ladanium officinarum	Spach	Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. , sér. 2, 6: 67 (1836)
Ladanum verum	Raf.	Sylva Tellur. : 131 (1838)
Cistus grandiflorus	Pourr. ex Willk. & Lange	Prodr. Fl. Hispan. 3(3): 712. 1878 [Jul 1878]
Cistus ladanifer var. albiflorus	Dunal	Prodr. 1: 266 1824
Cistus ladanifer f. bicolor	Demoly	Bull. Soc. Bot. Centre-Ouest, n.s. 16: 93 (1985).
Cistus ladanifer var. maculatus	Dunal	Prodr. 1: 266 1824
Cistus ladanifer var. stenophyllus	(Link) Grosser	Pflanzenr. IV, 193: 24 1903
Cistus ladanifer var. sulcatus	Demoly	Bull. Soc. Bot. Centre-Ouest, n.s. 16: 93 (1985).
Cistus ladanifer f. sulcatus	Demoly	Bull. Soc. Bot. Centre-Ouest , n.s., 16: 93 (1985)
Cistus ladanifer f. immaculatus	Dans.	Monogr. Cistus : 80 (1939)
Cistus ladanosma	Hoffmanns.	Verz. Pfl.-Kult. : 51 (1824)
Cistus viscosus	Stokes	Bot. Mat. Med. 3: 209 (1812)
Cistus ladanifer subsp. subcatus	(Dunal) P.Monts.	Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 49(1): 152 1991

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
English	common gum cistus
Spanish	pringe
Spanish	jara melosa
Spanish	jara mora
Spanish	jara pegajosa
Spanish	jara pegantosa
Spanish	jara sabia
Spanish	jaracepa
Spanish	lada ladon
Spanish	lada ladón
Spanish	mángala
Spanish	manguila
Spanish	mánguila
Spanish	estepa de ládano
Spanish	repipion
Spanish	repipión
Spanish	ripion
Spanish	ripión
Spanish	rosa de la jara
Spanish	ládano
Spanish	ladano
Spanish	xara
Spanish	ledo
Spanish	jara pringosa
Spanish	mangala
Spanish	jara ladanifera
Spanish	estepa de ladano
Spanish	estepa del ladan
Spanish	estepa del ladán
Spanish	estepa ladanifera
Spanish	estepa ladanífera
Spanish	gallarin
Spanish	gallarín
Spanish	jara comun
Spanish	jara común
Spanish	jara de flor manchada
Spanish	jara de hornos
Spanish	jara de ládano
Spanish	jara manchega
Spanish	jara gomosa
Spanish	jara estepa y pegajosa
Spanish	jara del ládano
Spanish	jara del ladano
Spanish	jara de sierra morena
Spanish	jara de laúdano
Spanish	jara de laudano
Spanish	jara de las cinco llagas
Spanish	jara de ladano
Arabic	قريضة عنبرية
Arabic	قريضة لاذنية
Azerbaijani	ladan burxurkolu
azb	لادان بورخورکولو
Catalan	estepa ladanífera
Czech	cist ladanový
Czech	cist ladanonosný
German	lack-zistrose
Galician	xara
Galician	estepa
Hungarian	balzsamos szuhar
Portuguese	esteva
Slovenian	šaronska narcisa
Slovenian	ladanov brškin
Swedish	ladanumcistros
Swedish	ladanumklippros
Swedish	ladanum
Swedish	labdanumklippros
Swedish	hartsklippros
Chinese	膠薔樹
Chinese	岩蔷薇

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Name	Authority	First published in
Cistus ladanifer subsp. ladanifer		Unknown
Cistus ladanifer subsp. mauritianus	Pau & Sennen	Diagn. Nouv. 178 (1936)
Cistus ladanifer subsp. sulcatus	(Demoly) P.Monts.	Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 49: 152 (1991)

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Africa click to expand
- Macaronesia
  - Canary Islands
  - Madeira
- Northern Africa
  - Algeria
  - Morocco

Asia-temperate click to expand
- Western Asia
  - Cyprus

Australasia click to expand
- New Zealand
  - New Zealand South

Europe click to expand
- Southwestern Europe
  - France
  - Portugal
  - Spain

Northern America click to expand
- Southwestern U.S.A.
  - California

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000607397
UNII	3Q78QJ6QP2
USDA Plants	CILA10
Tropicos	7600228
INPN	91680
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:168325-1
The Plant List	kew-2723459
Open Tree Of Life	752021
Observations.org	131096
NCBI Taxonomy	335173
NBN Atlas	NBNSYS0200003566
Nature Serve	2.154713
IPNI	168325-1
iNaturalist	76362
GBIF	6437976
Freebase	/m/06jtdh
EPPO	CSTLA
EOL	488251
Elurikkus	3761
Calflora (Californian flora)	2153
USDA GRIN	10639
Wikipedia	Cistus_ladanifer

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Revised taxon definition in European Cortinarius subgenus Dermocybe based on phylogeny, chemotaxonomy, and morphology

Huymann LR, Hannecker A, Giovanni T, Liimatainen K, Niskanen T, Probst M, Peintner U, Siewert B

Mycol Prog

05-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC10997704
doi:	10.1007/s11557-024-01959-z
PMID:	38585620

Overview of Ethnobotanical–Pharmacological Studies Carried Out on Medicinal Plants from the Serra da Estrela Natural Park: Focus on Their Antidiabetic Potential

Lahlou RA, Carvalho F, Pereira MJ, Lopes J, Silva LR

Pharmaceutics

25-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC11054966
doi:	10.3390/pharmaceutics16040454
PMID:	38675115

Alternative Approaches to Feeding Small Ruminants and Their Potential Benefits

Boudalia S, Smeti S, Dawit M, Senbeta EK, Gueroui Y, Dotas V, Bousbia A, Symeon GK

Animals (Basel)

14-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10967440
doi:	10.3390/ani14060904
PMID:	38540002

Environmental Effects during Early Life-History Stages and Seed Development on Seed Functional Traits of an Australian Native Legume Species

Beveridge FC, Williams A, Cave R, Kalaipandian S, Haque MM, Adkins SW

Biology (Basel)

27-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10967881
doi:	10.3390/biology13030148
PMID:	38534418

Using Analytic Hierarchy Process to Assess Beekeeping Suitability in Portuguese Controlled Areas: A First Approach

Roque N, Fernandez P, Silveira C, Vilas-Boas M, Anjos O

Insects

29-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10888816
doi:	10.3390/insects15020091
PMID:	38392511

Recent advancements in multifaceted roles of flavonoids in plant–rhizomicrobiome interactions

Kumar GA, Kumar S, Bhardwaj R, Swapnil P, Meena M, Seth CS, Yadav A

Front Plant Sci

05-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10796613
doi:	10.3389/fpls.2023.1297706
PMID:	38250451

A Study on E-Nose System in Terms of the Learning Efficiency and Accuracy of Boosting Approaches

Chang IS, Byun SW, Lim TB, Park GM

Sensors (Basel)

04-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10781315
doi:	10.3390/s24010302
PMID:	38203164

Keep the ball rolling: sexual differences in conglobation behavior of a terrestrial isopod under different degrees of perceived predation pressure

Zamora-Camacho FJ

PeerJ

19-Dec-2023

PMCID:	PMC10740659
doi:	10.7717/peerj.16696
PMID:	38144184

Mediterranean Shrub Species as a Source of Biomolecules against Neurodegenerative Diseases

Chaves N, Nogales L, Montero-Fernández I, Blanco-Salas J, Alías JC

Molecules

16-Dec-2023

PMCID:	PMC10745362
doi:	10.3390/molecules28248133
PMID:	38138621

Polyphenol Fingerprint, Biological Activities, and In Silico Studies of the Medicinal Plant Cistus parviflorus L. Extract

El-Shibani FA, Sulaiman GM, Abouzied AS, Al Ali A, Abdulkarim AK, Alamami AD, Asiri M, Mohammed HA

ACS Omega

04-Dec-2023

PMCID:	PMC10733917
doi:	10.1021/acsomega.3c07545
PMID:	38144113

Modelling the In Vitro Growth of Phytopathogenic Filamentous Fungi and Oomycetes: The Gompertz Parameters as Robust Indicators of Propolis Antifungal Action

Passão C, Almeida-Aguiar C, Cunha A

J Fungi (Basel)

03-Dec-2023

PMCID:	PMC10744596
doi:	10.3390/jof9121161
PMID:	38132762

Myrmecia, Not Asterochloris, Is the Main Photobiont of Cladonia subturgida (Cladoniaceae, Lecanoromycetes)

Pino-Bodas R, Blázquez M, de los Ríos A, Pérez-Ortega S

J Fungi (Basel)

02-Dec-2023

PMCID:	PMC10744234
doi:	10.3390/jof9121160
PMID:	38132761

The Extraction and Impact of Essential Oils on Bioactive Films and Food Preservation, with Emphasis on Antioxidant and Antibacterial Activities—A Review

Khan S, Abdo AA, Shu Y, Zhang Z, Liang T

Foods

18-Nov-2023

PMCID:	PMC10670266
doi:	10.3390/foods12224169
PMID:	38002226

Exploring the Antimicrobial Properties of 99 Natural Flavour and Fragrance Raw Materials against Pathogenic Bacteria: A Comparative Study with Antibiotics

Bacińska Z, Baberowska K, Surowiak AK, Balcerzak L, Strub DJ

Plants (Basel)

06-Nov-2023

PMCID:	PMC10648197
doi:	10.3390/plants12213777
PMID:	37960133

Harnessing Plant’s Arsenal: Essential Oils as Promising Tools for Sustainable Management of Potato Late Blight Disease Caused by Phytophthora infestans—A Comprehensive Review

Martini F, Jijakli MH, Gontier E, Muchembled J, Fauconnier ML

Molecules

27-Oct-2023

PMCID:	PMC10650712
doi:	10.3390/molecules28217302
PMID:	37959721

Phytochemical Profile Top

Add a new one!

Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Hydrocarbons / Saturated hydrocarbons / Alkanes
Docosane	12405	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC	310.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1984-7-802
Eicosane	8222	Click to see	282.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1984-7-802
Heneicosane	12403	Click to see	296.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1984-7-802
Hentriacontane	12410	Click to see	436.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1984-7-802
Heptacosane	11636	Click to see	380.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1984-7-802
Nonacosane	12409	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC	408.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1984-7-802
Nonadecane	12401	Click to see	268.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1984-7-802
Octadecane	11635	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC	254.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1984-7-802
Pentadecane	12391	Click to see	212.41	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1984-7-802
Triacontane	12535	Click to see	422.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1984-7-802
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids
1-(5-hydroxy-3-methylpentyl)-2,5,5,8a-tetramethyl-3,4,4a,6,7,8-hexahydro-1H-naphthalen-2-ol	14239431	Click to see	310.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(01)88343-5
Labd-7-en-15-oic acid, 6-oxo-, methyl ester	630546	Click to see	334.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(82)80089-7
Labdanediol	11130717	Click to see	310.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(01)88343-5
Labdanic Acid	11186394	Click to see	324.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1039/JR9560004262
methyl (3R)-5-[(1R,2R,4aR,8aS)-2-hydroxy-2,5,5,8a-tetramethyl-4a,6,7,8-tetrahydro-1H-naphthalen-1-yl]-3-methylpentanoate	162849957	Click to see	336.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(82)80089-7
methyl (3R)-5-[(1R,2R,4aR,8aS)-2-methoxy-2,5,5,8a-tetramethyl-4a,6,7,8-tetrahydro-1H-naphthalen-1-yl]-3-methylpentanoate	163067794	Click to see CC(CCC1C2(CCCC(C2C=CC1(C)OC)(C)C)C)CC(=O)OC	350.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(82)80089-7
methyl (3R)-5-[(1R,3R,4aS,8aS)-3-hydroxy-5,5,8a-trimethyl-2-methylidene-3,4,4a,6,7,8-hexahydro-1H-naphthalen-1-yl]-3-methylpentanoate	163022788	Click to see	336.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(82)80089-7
methyl (3R)-5-[(1S,4aS,8aR)-2,5,5,8a-tetramethyl-4-oxo-4a,6,7,8-tetrahydro-1H-naphthalen-1-yl]-3-methylpentanoate	163039848	Click to see	334.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(82)80089-7
methyl (3R)-5-[(1S,4aS,8aR)-5,5,8a-trimethyl-2-methylidene-4a,6,7,8-tetrahydro-1H-naphthalen-1-yl]-3-methylpentanoate	162924263	Click to see	318.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(82)80089-7
methyl (3R)-5-[(4aR,8aS)-2,5,5,8a-tetramethyl-3-oxo-4a,6,7,8-tetrahydro-4H-naphthalen-1-yl]-3-methylpentanoate	162884825	Click to see CC1=C(C2(CCCC(C2CC1=O)(C)C)C)CCC(C)CC(=O)OC	334.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(82)80089-7
methyl (3R)-5-[(4S,4aR,8aS)-4-acetyloxy-2,5,5,8a-tetramethyl-3-oxo-4a,6,7,8-tetrahydro-4H-naphthalen-1-yl]-3-methylpentanoate	162922617	Click to see CC1=C(C2(CCCC(C2C(C1=O)OC(=O)C)(C)C)C)CCC(C)CC(=O)OC	392.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(82)80089-7
methyl (E)-5-[(1R,2R,4aR,8aS)-2-hydroxy-2,5,5,8a-tetramethyl-4a,6,7,8-tetrahydro-1H-naphthalen-1-yl]-3-methylpent-2-enoate	162893419	Click to see	334.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(82)80089-7
methyl 5-(2-hydroxy-2,5,5,8a-tetramethyl-4a,6,7,8-tetrahydro-1H-naphthalen-1-yl)-3-methylpent-2-enoate	162893418	Click to see CC(=CC(=O)OC)CCC1C2(CCCC(C2C=CC1(C)O)(C)C)C	334.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(82)80089-7
methyl 5-(2-hydroxy-2,5,5,8a-tetramethyl-4a,6,7,8-tetrahydro-1H-naphthalen-1-yl)-3-methylpentanoate	162849956	Click to see	336.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(82)80089-7
methyl 5-(2-methoxy-2,5,5,8a-tetramethyl-4a,6,7,8-tetrahydro-1H-naphthalen-1-yl)-3-methylpentanoate	163067793	Click to see CC(CCC1C2(CCCC(C2C=CC1(C)OC)(C)C)C)CC(=O)OC	350.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(82)80089-7
methyl 5-(2,5,5,8a-tetramethyl-3-oxo-4a,6,7,8-tetrahydro-4H-naphthalen-1-yl)-3-methylpentanoate	162884824	Click to see	334.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(82)80089-7
methyl 5-(3-hydroxy-5,5,8a-trimethyl-2-methylidene-3,4,4a,6,7,8-hexahydro-1H-naphthalen-1-yl)-3-methylpentanoate	163022786	Click to see	336.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(82)80089-7
methyl 5-(4-acetyloxy-2,5,5,8a-tetramethyl-3-oxo-4a,6,7,8-tetrahydro-4H-naphthalen-1-yl)-3-methylpentanoate	162922616	Click to see	392.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(82)80089-7
methyl 5-(5,5,8a-trimethyl-2-methylidene-4a,6,7,8-tetrahydro-1H-naphthalen-1-yl)-3-methylpentanoate	162924261	Click to see	318.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(82)80089-7
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Aromatic monoterpenoids
P-Cymene	7463	Click to see	134.22	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1984-7-802
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Bicyclic monoterpenoids
Beta-Pinene	14896	Click to see	136.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1984-7-802
beta-Thujene	520384	Click to see	136.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1984-7-802
Camphene	6616	Click to see	136.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1984-7-802
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Menthane monoterpenoids
Alpha-Terpinene	7462	Click to see	136.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1984-7-802
Limonene, (+/-)-	22311	Click to see CC1=CCC(CC1)C(=C)C	136.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1984-7-802
Terpinolene	11463	Click to see	136.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1984-7-802
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids
(1R,2S,7S,8S)-1,3-dimethyl-8-propan-2-yltricyclo[4.4.0.02,7]dec-3-ene	92042749	Click to see CC1=CCC2C3C1C2(CCC3C(C)C)C	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1984-7-802
(1S,2R)-1,3-dimethyl-8-propan-2-yltricyclo[4.4.0.02,7]dec-3-ene	145994486	Click to see	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1984-7-802
(1S,5R,7S,10R)-4,10-dimethyl-7-propan-2-yltricyclo[4.4.0.01,5]dec-3-ene	134779875	Click to see	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1984-7-802
alpha-Muurolene	12306047	Click to see CC1=CC2C(CC1)C(=CCC2C(C)C)C	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1984-7-802
Cadina-1(10),4-diene	10223	Click to see CC1=CC2C(CCC(=C2CC1)C)C(C)C	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1984-7-802
Caryophyllene,alpha + beta mixt.	5354499	Click to see	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1984-7-802
Copaene	19725	Click to see CC1=CCC2C3C1C2(CCC3C(C)C)C	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1984-7-802
Delta-Guaiene	94275	Click to see CC1CCC2=C(CCC(CC12)C(=C)C)C	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1984-7-802
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids / 5,10-cycloaromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
(-)-alpha-Gurjunene	15560276	Click to see	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1984-7-802
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Naphthofurans
(3aS,5aR,9aS,9bR)-3a,6,6,9a-tetramethyl-2,4,5,5a,7,8,9,9b-octahydro-1H-benzo[e][1]benzofuran	12838593	Click to see	236.39	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97701-X
8,12-Epoxy-13,14,15,16-tetranorlabdane	11861328	Click to see	236.39	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97701-X
Cetalox	107166	Click to see	236.39	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97701-X
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones
Apigenin	5280443	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O	270.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(97)01042-X https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80359-3 https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1984-3-418
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols
Isorhamnetin	5281654	Click to see	316.26	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)80355-I
Kaempferol	5280863	Click to see	286.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)80355-I
Myricetin	5281672	Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O	318.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)80355-I
Quercetin	5280343	Click to see	302.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)80355-I
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-Dihydroxy-3-(3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-(Hydroxymethyl)Oxan-2-Yl)Oxychromen-4-One	5378597	Click to see	464.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)80355-I
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4R,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one	129354321	Click to see	596.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)80355-I
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one	5315208	Click to see C1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	596.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)80355-I
3-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxychromen-4-one	42613954	Click to see	626.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)80355-I
3-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxychromen-4-one	162926525	Click to see	610.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)80355-I
3-[4,5-Dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxychromen-4-one	14185727	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O)O	626.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)80355-I
5,7-Dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-3-((6-O-beta-D-xylopyranosyl-beta-D-glucopyranosyl)oxy)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one	102148697	Click to see	610.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)80355-I
5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2S,3S,4S,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one	162884589	Click to see	610.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)80355-I
5,7-Dihydroxy-2-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-3-(3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-((3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-Methyloxan-2-Yl)Oxymethyl)Oxan-2-Yl)Oxychromen-4-One	12313332	Click to see	594.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)80355-I
5,7-Dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one	5462193	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O	448.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)80355-I
Astragalin	5282102	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O	448.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)80355-I
Calendoflavobioside	14034827	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)CO)O)O)O)O)O	610.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)80355-I
Isoquercetin	5280804	Click to see	464.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)80355-I
Isorhamnetin 3-galactoside	13245586	Click to see	478.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)80355-I
Isorhamnetin 3-O-[b-D-xylopyranosyl-(1->6)-b-D-glucopyranoside]	74977613	Click to see	610.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)80355-I
Isorhamnetin 3-O-glucoside	5318645	Click to see	478.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)80355-I
Kaempferol-3-O-Rutinoside	5318767	Click to see	594.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)80355-I
myricetin 3-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside	5318606	Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O	480.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)80355-I
Myricetin 3-robinobioside	73803273	Click to see	626.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)80355-I
myricetin-3-O-hexoside	12311099	Click to see	480.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)80355-I
Myricetin-3-O-rutinoside	21577860	Click to see	626.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)80355-I
Quercetin 3-sophoroside	44259144	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O)O	626.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)80355-I
Quercetin-3-O-vicianoside	13887800	Click to see C1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	596.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)80355-I
Rutin	5280805	Click to see	610.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)80355-I
Vitamin P	5293655	Click to see	610.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)80355-I
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-7-[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one	163194179	Click to see	610.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)80355-I
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-7-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one	163062784	Click to see	610.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)80355-I
Quercetin 3-galactoside 7-rhamnoside	14130922	Click to see	610.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)80355-I
Quercetin 3-galactoside-7-rhamnoside	44259104	Click to see	610.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)80355-I
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 3-O-methylated flavonoids
Isokaempferide	5280862	Click to see	300.26	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80359-3 https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1984-3-418 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(97)01042-X
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 4-O-methylated flavonoids
Acacetin	5280442	Click to see	284.26	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1984-3-418 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(97)01042-X https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80359-3
Ermanin	5352001	Click to see COC1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC	314.29	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80359-3
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 7-O-methylated flavonoids
Genkwanin	5281617	Click to see	284.26	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80359-3 https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1984-3-418
Jaranol	5318869	Click to see	314.29	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80359-3 https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1984-3-418

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Cistus ladanifer

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