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Derris trifoliata

Table of Contents

Details
Ethnobotanical Use
General Uses
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Gallery
Contributors
Collections

Details Top

Internal ID UUID643fdc0ae7021610846623
Scientific name Derris trifoliata
Authority Lour.
First published in Fl. Cochinch.: 433 (1790)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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Important notice
  • Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
  • Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
  • Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
  • Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

In the Philippines, coastal fisherfolk macerate the dried roots of Derris trifoliata in water to stupefy fish, a practice recorded by Miller et al., 1995. In Fiji, similar root macerations are employed by villagers for fish capture and as a medicinal wash for skin lesions, reported by Roddick, 1973. Among Malay communities of Borneo, the same root preparation is used by Dayak fishermen for fish poisoning and as a topical wash for skin lesions, documented by Harley, 1986. All three locales employ the mature root, which is sun‑dried or roasted before being crushed.

To prepare a traditional fish‑poison maceration, weigh 30 g of dried, ground D. trifoliata root, place it in a clean cloth bag, and submerge the bag in 1 L of fresh water. Allow the mixture to steep at room temperature for 12–24 hours, stirring gently every few hours. After steeping, lift the bag, squeeze out the liquid, and filter the infusion through a fine mesh. The cloudy filtrate is poured into a shallow pool to stun small fish. Safety note: rotenone is toxic; avoid ingestion, wear gloves, keep out of reach of children and pregnant women, and rinse skin promptly if contact occurs.

The fish‑killing effect of D. trifoliata is attributed to rotenone, a potent isoflavonoid that blocks mitochondrial complex I, causing rapid paralysis in fish and insects. Rotenone has been isolated from the roots of this species in multiple analytical studies, confirming concentrations sufficient for traditional fish‑poisoning. The compound also exhibits insecticidal and acaricidal activity, supporting the external use of the maceration as a wash for skin lesions.

Modern phytochemical work confirms that D. trifoliata roots contain high levels of rotenone, prompting interest in sustainable, plant‑based insecticides. However, many countries regulate rotenone because of its mammalian toxicity, leading to a decline in its traditional use. In the Philippines, Fiji, and Malaysia, the root maceration still appears in cultural practices of fish‑capture and occasional medicinal washing, reflecting the persistence of ethnobotanical knowledge despite contemporary restrictions. Laboratory assays have shown that rotenone analogs can inhibit cancer cell proliferation, prompting further medicinal chemistry research. These findings have spurred commercial interest in developing safer rotenone‑derived formulations for organic agriculture.

General Uses Top

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Common products:
The principal product derived from Derris trifoliata is rotenone isolated from roots and rhizomes (and to a lesser extent from stems and seeds). Commercially it is supplied as technical-grade rotenone (often 50–95% active ingredient) for formulating plant-derived insecticides.

Industrial and craft applications:
Rotenone is used in agricultural and horticultural formulations for insect and mite control. It is also cited as a reference standard in analytical toxicology and environmental fate studies (e.g., residue monitoring, biodegradation assays), due to its defined chemical behavior and standard-curve use in chromatography and enzymatic inhibition assays.

Food and beverages (non-medicinal):
None documented. No food or beverage use is recorded in reliable references.

Colorants and tanning:
None documented.

Wood and fiber:
None documented.

Fragrance and cosmetics:
None documented.

Properties relevant to use:
Rotenone’s insecticidal action is linked to inhibition of mitochondrial electron transport at Complex I (NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase), which leads to paralysis and mortality in susceptible arthropods. It degrades via photolysis and biodegradation; the process is influenced by pH, temperature, and UV exposure. Commercial technical-grade material typically contains related isoflavonoids; optical rotation is used to characterize enantiopurity.

Standards and regulation:
Plant-derived rotenone is regulated under national pesticide frameworks and the EU Plant Protection Products Regulation (EC) 1107/2009. Products must comply with Maximum Residue Limits (MRLs) and Good Agricultural Practice. In the EU, rotenone authorizations have been restricted or withdrawn for many uses due to environmental risk assessments. Trade of rotenone-containing pesticide formulations must meet labeling and registration requirements under laws such as FIFRA (U.S.) and local registrations elsewhere.

Sustainability and sourcing:
Roots and rhizomes are wild-harvested; sustainable practices include limited collection, seasonal timing, and habitat protection to prevent over-exploitation. Risk assessment and monitoring of wild populations are recommended to maintain supply without ecological impact.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Robinia uliginosa Willd. Sp. Pl., ed. 4, 3: 1133 (1802)
Pongamia madagascariensis Baker
Deguelia uliginosa (Willd.) Baill. Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris1: 442 (1885)
Deguelia trifoliata (Lour.) Taub. Bot. Centralbl.47: 386 (1891)
Derris uliginosa (Willd.) Benth. F.A.W.Miquel, Pl. Jungh.: 252 (1852)
Derris heterophylla (Willd.) Backer ex K.Heyne Nutt. Pl. Ned.-Ind., ed. 2, 2: 806 (1927)
Dalbergia heterophylla Willd. Sp. Pl., ed. 4, 3: 901 (1802)
Derris forsteniana Blume ex Miq. Fl. Ned. Ind.1(1): 144 (1855)
Deguelia uliginosa var. loureiri Benth.
Galedupa uliginosa (Willd.) Roxb. Fl. Ind. ed. 1832, 3: 243 (1832)
Pongamia uliginosa (Willd.) DC. Prodr.2: 416 (1825)
Pterocarpus uliginosus Roxb. ex G.Don Gen. Hist.2: 377 (1832)
Derris multiflora Benth. F.A.W.Miquel, Pl. Jungh.: 253 (1852)
Derris heteropylla (Willd.) Backer
Derris affinis Benth. F.A.W.Miquel, Pl. Jungh.: 252 (1852)
Derris floribunda Prain Fl. Ned. Ind. i. I. 152; Benth. in Journ. Linn. Soc. iv. Suppl. (1860) 105.
Tephrosia uliginosa (Willd.) Spreng. Syst. Veg. ed. 16, 3: 282 (1826)
Pongamia triphylla Wight Bot. Misc.3(Suppl.): t. 41 (1833)
Pongamia religiosa Wight Bot. Misc.3: 301 (1833)
Pongamia piscatoria Seem. Bonplandia (Hannover)9: 255 (1861)
Sweetia uliginosa (Willd.) G.Don Gen. Hist.2: 342 (1832)
Brachypterum floribundum Miq. Fl. Ned. Ind.1(1): 139 (1855)
Dalbergia acuminata Hassk. Flora25(2, Beibl. 1): 53 (1842)
Dalbergia radicans Zipp. ex Miq. Fl. Ned. Ind.1(1): 141 (1855)
Dalbergia repens Span. Linnaea15: 197 (1841)
Deguelia floribunda (Miq.) Taub. Bot. Centralbl.47: 386 (1891)
Deguelia multiflora (Benth.) Taub. Bot. Centralbl.47: 386 (1891)
Pterocarpus trifoliatus Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl.1: 203 (1891)
Pterocarpus forstenianus Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl.1: 203 (1891)
Pterocarpus multiflorus Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl.1: 203 (1891)
Derris trifoliata var. macrocarpa Domin Biblioth. Bot.22(89): 232 (1926)
Pterocarpus floribundus (Miq.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl.1: 203 (1891)
Derris floribunda (Miq.) Benth. J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot.4(Suppl.): 105 (1860)
Pterocarpus frutescens Blanco Fl. Filip. : 562 (1837)
Pongamia maritima Wight ex Wall. Numer. List : n.° 5879 (1831)
Pongamia lucida Graham Numer. List : n.° 5880 (1831)
Pongamia madagascariensis Bojer ex Baker Fl. Trop. Afr. 2: 246 (1871)
Derris uliginosa var. loureiroi Benth. J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 4(Suppl.): 108 (1860)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English threeleaf derris
Arabic دريس منقعي
Japanese シイノキカズラ
Malayalam പൊന്നുംവള്ളി
szy sadim
Thai ถอบแถบทะเล
Vietnamese cóc kèn
Chinese 三葉魚藤
Chinese 三叶鱼藤
Chinese 毒鱼藤
Chinese 篓藤
Chinese 鱼藤
Chinese 魚藤

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Africa
    • East Tropical Africa
      • Kenya
      • Tanzania
    • Northeast Tropical Africa
      • Somalia
    • South Tropical Africa
      • Mozambique
    • Southern Africa
      • Kwazulu-Natal
      • Swaziland
    • Western Indian Ocean
      • Comoros
      • Madagascar
      • Réunion
      • Seychelles
  • Asia-temperate
    • China
      • China Southeast
      • Hainan
    • Eastern Asia
      • Nansei-shoto
      • Taiwan
  • Asia-tropical
    • Indian Subcontinent
      • Assam
      • Bangladesh
      • East Himalaya
      • India
      • Sri Lanka
    • Indo-China
      • Andaman Islands
      • Cambodia
      • Myanmar
      • Nicobar Nicobar
      • Thailand
      • Vietnam
    • Malesia
      • Borneo
      • Jawa
      • Lesser Sunda Islands
      • Malaya
      • Maluku
      • Philippines
      • Sulawesi
      • Sumatera
    • Papuasia
      • Bismarck Archipelago
      • New Guinea
      • Solomon Islands
  • Pacific
    • Northwestern Pacific
      • Caroline Islands
      • Marianas
    • South-central Pacific
      • Society Islands
      • Tuamotu
    • Southwestern Pacific
      • Fiji
      • Nauru
      • New Caledonia
      • Samoa
      • Tonga
      • Vanuatu
      • Wallis-Futuna Islands
  • Southern America
    • Brazil
      • Brazil North
      • Brazil Northeast
      • Brazil West-central

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000198908
USDA Plants DETR5
Tropicos 13018261
INPN 447181
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:491450-1
The Plant List ild-4542
Open Tree Of Life 1064460
NCBI Taxonomy 185716
IPNI 491450-1
iNaturalist 354252
GBIF 5350336
Freebase /m/0fq1kvp
EOL 686038
USDA GRIN 13555
Wikipedia Derris_trifoliata
CMAUP NPO5064

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Acute rotenone poisoning: A scoping review Tat J, Heskett K, Boss GR Heliyon 21-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC11021885
doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e28334
PMID:38633629
Targeting oxidative stress with natural products: A novel strategy for esophageal cancer therapy Cao F, Zhang HL, Guo C, Xu XL, Yuan Q World J Gastrointest Oncol 15-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10900143
doi:10.4251/wjgo.v16.i2.287
PMID:38425393
Detection of a bibenzyl core scaffold in 28 common mangrove and associate species of the Indian Sundarbans: potential signature molecule for mangrove salinity stress acclimation Sarkar B, Kotal HN, Giri CK, Mandal A, Hudait N, Madhu NR, Saha S, Basak SK, Sengupta J, Ray K Front Plant Sci 16-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10824835
doi:10.3389/fpls.2023.1291805
PMID:38293624
Implementation of machine learning in DNA barcoding for determining the plant family taxonomy Riza LS, Zain MI, Izzuddin A, Prasetyo Y, Hidayat T, Abu Samah KA Heliyon 21-Sep-2023
PMCID:PMC10520734
doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e20161
PMID:37767518
Advances in research and utilization of botanical pesticides for agricultural pest management in Inner Mongolia, China Guo C, Wang L, Chen N, Zhang M, Jia J, Lv L, Li M Chin Herb Med 28-Aug-2023
PMCID:PMC11064588
doi:10.1016/j.chmed.2023.04.002
PMID:38706822
Biogenic Silver Nanoparticles for Targeted Cancer Therapy and Enhancing Photodynamic Therapy Kah G, Chandran R, Abrahamse H Cells 07-Aug-2023
PMCID:PMC10417642
doi:10.3390/cells12152012
PMID:37566091
Recent advances in nanoparticle applications in respiratory disorders: a review Taghavizadeh Yazdi ME, Qayoomian M, Beigoli S, Boskabady MH Front Pharmacol 19-Jul-2023
PMCID:PMC10395100
doi:10.3389/fphar.2023.1059343
PMID:37538179
Energy metabolism disturbance in migraine: From a mitochondrial point of view Wang Y, Wang Y, Yue G, Zhao Y Front Physiol 13-Apr-2023
PMCID:PMC10133718
doi:10.3389/fphys.2023.1133528
PMID:37123270
The Potassium Channel Blocker β-Bungarotoxin from the Krait Bungarus multicinctus Venom Manifests Antiprotozoal Activity Osipov AV, Cheremnykh EG, Ziganshin RH, Starkov VG, Nguyen TT, Nguyen KC, Le DT, Hoang AN, Tsetlin VI, Utkin YN Biomedicines 07-Apr-2023
PMCID:PMC10136136
doi:10.3390/biomedicines11041115
PMID:37189733
Selective Targeting of Cancer-Related G-Quadruplex Structures by the Natural Compound Dicentrine Platella C, Ghirga F, Musumeci D, Quaglio D, Zizza P, Iachettini S, D’Angelo C, Biroccio A, Botta B, Mori M, Montesarchio D Int J Mol Sci 17-Feb-2023
PMCID:PMC9959918
doi:10.3390/ijms24044070
PMID:36835480
Targeting glycolysis in non-small cell lung cancer: Promises and challenges Xu JQ, Fu YL, Zhang J, Zhang KY, Ma J, Tang JY, Zhang ZW, Zhou ZY Front Pharmacol 30-Nov-2022
PMCID:PMC9748442
doi:10.3389/fphar.2022.1037341
PMID:36532721
Hydroxyapatite-binding Silver/Titanium Dioxide as a Potential Control Compound Against Mosquito Vectors, Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) and Anopheles dirus (Diptera: Culicidae) Srisawat R, Sriwichai P, Ruangsittichai J, Rotejanaprasert C, Imaizumi N, Yamaki D, Maekawa M, Eshita Y, Okazaki N J Med Entomol 14-Nov-2022
PMCID:PMC9835759
doi:10.1093/jme/tjac175
PMID:36373613
Potential Focal Adhesion Kinase Inhibitors in Management of Cancer: Therapeutic Opportunities from Herbal Medicine Chen F, Zhong Z, Zhang C, Lu Y, Chan YT, Wang N, Zhao D, Feng Y Int J Mol Sci 01-Nov-2022
PMCID:PMC9659249
doi:10.3390/ijms232113334
PMID:36362132
Effect of the physicochemical changes in the antimicrobial durability of green synthesized silver nanoparticles during their long-term storage Habibullah G, Viktorova J, Ulbrich P, Ruml T RSC Adv 25-Oct-2022
PMCID:PMC9594854
doi:10.1039/d2ra04667a
PMID:36349158
A spotlight on alkaloid nanoformulations for the treatment of lung cancer S. M. S, Naveen NR, Rao GK, Gopan G, Chopra H, Park MN, Alshahrani MM, Jose J, Emran TB, Kim B Front Oncol 18-Oct-2022
PMCID:PMC9623325
doi:10.3389/fonc.2022.994155
PMID:36330493

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives
4-Hydroxybenzoic acid 135 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C(=O)O)O 138.12 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives / Gallic acids
Gallic Acid 370 Click to see 170.12 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives / Galloyl esters
2-O-(4-Hydroxybenzoyl)-6-O-(galloyl)-beta-D-glucopyranose 102086065 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C(=O)OC2C(C(C(OC2O)COC(=O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)O)O)O)O)O)O 452.40 unknown via CMAUP database
2,6-di-O-galloyl-beta-glucose 14034262 Click to see 484.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Acyclic monoterpenoids
Linalool, (+)- 67179 Click to see 154.25 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(+)-Ursolic Acid 64945 Click to see 456.70 unknown via CMAUP database
(1R,3aS,5aR,5bR,7aR,9S,11aR,11bR,13aR,13bR)-3a-hydroperoxy-5a,5b,8,8,11a-pentamethyl-1-prop-1-en-2-yl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a,13b-hexadecahydrocyclopenta[a]chrysen-9-ol 25136233 Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)O)C)OO 444.70 unknown via CMAUP database
(1R,3aS,5aR,5bR,7aR,9S,11aR,11bR,13aR,13bR)-5a,5b,8,8,11a-pentamethyl-1-prop-1-en-2-yl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a,13b-hexadecahydrocyclopenta[a]chrysene-3a,9-diol 15838686 Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)O)C)O 428.70 unknown via CMAUP database
28-Norlup-20(29)-En-3Beta-Hydroxy-17Alpha-Hydroperoxide 25136231 Click to see 444.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Asiatic Acid 119034 Click to see 488.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Betulin 72326 Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)O)C)CO 442.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Betulinaldehyde 99615 Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)O)C)C=O 440.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Betulinic Acid 64971 Click to see 456.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Oleanoaldehyde 14423521 Click to see 440.70 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Oxosteroids
Platanic Acid 64980 Click to see CC(=O)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)O)C)C(=O)O 458.70 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / Phenolic glycosides
Pimentol 9917512 Click to see COC1=C(C(=CC(=C1)CC=C)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)COC(=O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)O)O)O)O)O)O)O 494.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzofurans
(4S)-7,8-dimethoxyspiro[2,3-dihydro-1,5-benzodioxepine-4,2'-furo[2,3-e][1]benzofuran]-3'-one 163007815 Click to see 368.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.01.002
7,8-Dimethoxyspiro[2,3-dihydro-1,5-benzodioxepine-4,2'-furo[2,3-e][1]benzofuran]-3'-one 102188215 Click to see COC1=C(C=C2C(=C1)OCCC3(O2)C(=O)C4=C(O3)C5=C(C=C4)OC=C5)OC 368.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.01.002
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzopyrans / 1-benzopyrans
(6,7-dimethoxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-4-yl)-(4-methoxy-1-benzofuran-5-yl)methanone 24756410 Click to see COC1=C(C=C2C(=C1)C(CCO2)C(=O)C3=C(C4=C(C=C3)OC=C4)OC)OC 368.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1139/V07-120
[(4S)-6,7-dimethoxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-4-yl]-(4-methoxy-1-benzofuran-5-yl)methanone 163040373 Click to see COC1=C(C=C2C(=C1)C(CCO2)C(=O)C3=C(C4=C(C=C3)OC=C4)OC)OC 368.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1139/V07-120
[(4S)-6,7-dimethoxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-4-yl]-[(2R)-4-hydroxy-2-prop-1-en-2-yl-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-5-yl]methanone 154497377 Click to see 396.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.02.005
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzopyrans / 1-benzopyrans / 2,2-dimethyl-1-benzopyrans
(6,7-dimethoxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-4-yl)-(5-methoxy-2,2-dimethylchromen-6-yl)methanone 21580517 Click to see 410.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1139/V07-120
https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.02.005
[(4R)-6,7-dimethoxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-4-yl]-(5-methoxy-2,2-dimethylchromen-6-yl)methanone 11418415 Click to see CC1(C=CC2=C(O1)C=CC(=C2OC)C(=O)C3CCOC4=CC(=C(C=C34)OC)OC)C 410.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.02.005
https://doi.org/10.1139/V07-120
[(4S)-6,7-dimethoxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-4-yl]-(5-hydroxy-2,2-dimethylchromen-6-yl)methanone 162872260 Click to see 396.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.02.005
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzopyrans / 1-benzopyrans / Chromones
6,7-Dimethoxychroman-4-one 11469836 Click to see 208.21 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.01.002
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Naphthopyrans / Naphthopyranones
17,18-Dimethoxy-7,7-dimethyl-8,21-dioxapentacyclo[12.8.0.03,12.04,9.015,20]docosa-1(14),3(12),4(9),5,10,15,17,19-octaen-13-one 162889679 Click to see 390.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.01.002
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols
Kaempferol 5280863 Click to see 286.24 unknown via CMAUP database
Myricetin 5281672 Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O 318.23 unknown via CMAUP database
Quercetin 5280343 Click to see 302.23 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-Dihydroxy-3-((2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-(Hydroxymethyl)Oxan-2-yl)Oxy-Chromen-4-one 12304323 Click to see 464.40 unknown via CMAUP database
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one 51402820 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(OC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O)O 448.40 unknown via CMAUP database
5,7-dihydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)chromen-4-one 51402816 Click to see 464.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Hyperoside 5281643 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O 464.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Leucoside 44566720 Click to see 580.50 unknown via CMAUP database
O-Quercetin 3-(2-O-xylopyranosylglucopyranoside) 101138141 Click to see C1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)CO)O)O)O)O)O 596.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Rhamnetin-O(3)-neohesperidoside 5487094 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)OC)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)O 624.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50046A032
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / Rotenoids / Rotenones
(-)-Deguelin;(-)-cis-Deguelin 606171 Click to see 394.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2004-815447
https://doi.org/10.1139/V07-120
https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.02.005
(1)Benzopyrano(3,4-b)furo(2,3-h)(1)benzopyran-6(6aH)-one,12,12a-dihydro-6a-hydroxy-8,9-dimethoxy-, (6aS-cis)- 183157 Click to see 368.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2004-815447
(1R,13R)-13-hydroxy-16,17-dimethoxy-2,7,20-trioxapentacyclo[11.8.0.03,11.04,8.014,19]henicosa-3(11),4(8),5,9,14,16,18-heptaen-12-one 184294 Click to see 368.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1139/V07-120
(Rac)-Tephrosin 4485131 Click to see 410.40 unknown https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6268681/
https://doi.org/10.1139/V07-120
https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.01.002
https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2004-815447
13-Hydroxy-16,17-dimethoxy-2,7,20-trioxapentacyclo[11.8.0.03,11.04,8.014,19]henicosa-3(11),4(8),5,9,14,16,18-heptaen-12-one 13846201 Click to see 368.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1139/V07-120
https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2004-815447
5'beta-Rotenone 5102 Click to see 394.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.01.002
https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2004-815447
https://doi.org/10.1139/V07-120
https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.02.005
6-Hydroxy-9,10-dimethoxy-3,3-dimethyl-13,13a-dihydro-3H,7aH-pyrano[2,3-c:6,5-f']dichromen-7-one 243723 Click to see 410.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.02.005
https://doi.org/10.1139/V07-120
https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2004-815447
alpha-Toxicarol 442826 Click to see CC1(C=CC2=C(O1)C=C(C3=C2OC4COC5=CC(=C(C=C5C4C3=O)OC)OC)O)C 410.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2004-815447
https://doi.org/10.1139/V07-120
https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.02.005
CID 303992 303992 Click to see 410.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1139/V07-120
Deguelin 107935 Click to see 394.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.02.005
https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2004-815447
https://doi.org/10.1139/V07-120
Dehydrodeguelin 3083803 Click to see 392.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.01.002
https://doi.org/10.1139/V07-120
Dehydrorotenone 303993 Click to see CC(=C)C1CC2=C(O1)C=CC3=C2OC4=C(C3=O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5OC4)OC)OC 392.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1139/V07-120
Dehydrorotenone 99190 Click to see 392.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1139/V07-120
Dehydrotoxicarol 5491616 Click to see 408.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1139/V07-120
Derride 13846199 Click to see 352.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2004-815447
Elliptone 160477 Click to see 352.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2004-815447
Rotenolone 68184 Click to see CC(=C)C1CC2=C(O1)C=CC3=C2OC4COC5=CC(=C(C=C5C4(C3=O)O)OC)OC 410.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1139/V07-120
Rotenone 6758 Click to see CC(=C)C1CC2=C(O1)C=CC3=C2OC4COC5=CC(=C(C=C5C4C3=O)OC)OC 394.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.02.005
https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.01.002
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98664-3
https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2004-815447
https://doi.org/10.1139/V07-120
Tephrosin 114909 Click to see 410.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2006.01.002
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6268681/
https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2004-815447
https://doi.org/10.1139/V07-120
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Tannins
1,6-bis-O-galloyl-beta-D-glucose 440221 Click to see 484.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Tannins / Hydrolyzable tannins
3-O-Methylellagic acid 4-O-rhamnoside 16720461 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(C3=C4C(=C2)C(=O)OC5=C4C(=CC(=C5O)O)C(=O)O3)OC)O)O)O 462.40 unknown via CMAUP database
3,3'-di-O-Methylellagic acid 5488919 Click to see 330.24 unknown via CMAUP database
Ellagic Acid 5281855 Click to see 302.19 unknown via CMAUP database

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