Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Among the Sinhalese of Sri Lanka, traditional healers have used a bark decoction for fevers and malaria‑like illnesses, historically noting its bitterness and strong quinine‑like effect (Burkill, 1935; Trimen, 1898). In Indo‑Ayurvedic practice, the leaves and roots are classed as bitter, antipyretic and antimalarial, and a decoction of the plant material has been taken in small doses for intermittent fever and associated chills (Chopra et al., 1956). Across the Western Ghats of India, rural communities prepare an infusion or decoction of the leaves and stems to wash swellings or apply as a poultice for rheumatic pains, and the bark is simmered into a fever‑reducing drink when available (Khare, 2007).

A practical and safe preparation is a bitter decoction of bark: combine 5–10 g of dried bark with 250–300 ml of water, bring to a boil, reduce to a gentle simmer for 10–15 minutes, cool to warm, and drink a single small cup (about 50 ml) once daily for 2–3 days only. Do not combine with other quinine‑like medicines; avoid during pregnancy and breastfeeding; stop if stomach irritation, dizziness or ringing in the ears occurs and seek medical advice. Alternatively, a 1:5 tincture can be made with fresh bark: macerate 50 g finely cut bark in 250 ml of 45% ethanol for 10 days, shaking daily, then strain; take 1–2 ml once daily for a short course only, and again avoid use in pregnancy and with other antimalarials.

The species contains well‑characterized quassinoids such as munronin and related limonoids, as well as scoparone and other coumarins and triterpenoids, all of which are consistent with its reputation as a strong bitter and quinine‑like antimalarial (Ramachandran et al., 1981; Han and Biswas, 2019).

Modern relevance includes ongoing research on its quassinoid profile for antiplasmodial and anti‑inflammatory activity, while wild populations face pressure from harvest; some Indian suppliers now offer cultivated bark for decoction and tincture use.

General Uses Top

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Munronia javanica	Benn.	Pl. Jav. Rar. : 176 (1840)
Munronia robinsonii	Pellegr.	Notul. Syst. (Paris) 2: 135 (1911)
Munronia wallichii	Wight	Ill. Ind. Bot. 1: 117 (1838)
Melia pumila	Moon	Cat. Pl. Ceylon : 35 (1824)
Trichilia humilis	Zipp. ex Miq.	Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 4: 4 (1868)
Turraea pinnata	Wall.	Pl. Asiat. Rar. 2: 21 (1831)
Ebermaiera pulchella	Zipp. ex Span.	Linnaea 15(2): 183. 1841 [Mar-Dec 1841]
Munronia sinica	Diels	Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 29: 425 (1900)
Munronia hainanensis	F.C.How & T.C.Chen	Acta Phytotax. Sin. 4: 6 (1955)
Munronia henryi	Harms	Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 35: 77 (1917)
Munronia heterotricha	H.S.Lo	Acta Phytotax. Sin. 15(1): 68 (1977)
Munronia delavayi	Franch.	Bull. Soc. Bot. France 33: 451 (1886)
Munronia hainanensis var. microphyllina	X.M.Chen	J. Wuhan Bot. Res. 4: 173 (1986)
Munronia heterophylla	Merr.	J. Arnold Arbor. 19: 39 (1938)
Munronia neilgherrica	Wight	Ill. Ind. Bot. 1: 147 (1839)
Munronia pumila	Wight	Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 1: t. 91 (1838)
Munronia timoriensis	Baill.	Adansonia 11: 266 (1874)
Didymocheton littorale	Hassk.	Tijdschr. Natuurl. Gesch. Physiol. 10: 138 (1843)

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
Chinese	羽状地黄连
Chinese	连花叶矮陀陀
Chinese	土黄莲
Chinese	地黄连
Chinese	小芙蓉
Chinese	花叶矮陀陀
Chinese	云南地黄连
Chinese	矮陀陀
Chinese	七叶仔
Chinese	七叶子
Chinese	滇地黄连
Chinese	花叶矮沱沱
Chinese	金丝矮陀

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Asia-temperate click to expand
- China
  - China South-central
  - China Southeast
  - Hainan

Asia-tropical click to expand
- Indian Subcontinent
  - Assam
  - Bangladesh
  - East Himalaya
  - India
  - Nepal
  - Sri Lanka
- Indo-China
  - Myanmar
  - Thailand
  - Vietnam
- Malesia
  - Jawa
  - Lesser Sunda Islands
  - Malaya

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000450002
Tropicos	50277031
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:941642-1
The Plant List	kew-2504881
Open Tree Of Life	430634
NCBI Taxonomy	201019
IPNI	941642-1
iNaturalist	1008654
GBIF	3849681
USDA GRIN	411846
CMAUP	NPO3756

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Insights into the Mechanism of Action of the Degraded Limonoid Prieurianin

Vergoten G, Bailly C

Int J Mol Sci

22-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC11011620
doi:	10.3390/ijms25073597
PMID:	38612409

The Triterpenoids from Munronia pinnata and Their Anti-Proliferative Effects

Yang X, Liu P, Wei Y, Song J, Yan X, Jiang X, Li J, Li X, Li D, Lu F

Molecules

28-Sep-2023

PMCID:	PMC10574247
doi:	10.3390/molecules28196839
PMID:	37836681

Diversity and traditional knowledge of medicinal plants used by Shui people in Southwest China

Liu S, Zhang B, Lei Q, Zhou J, Ali M, Long C

J Ethnobiol Ethnomed

30-May-2023

PMCID:	PMC10230803
doi:	10.1186/s13002-023-00594-4
PMID:	37254191

Phytochemistry and Biological Activities of Endophytic Fungi from the Meliaceae Family

Mulyani Y, Sinaga SE, Supratman U

Molecules

12-Jan-2023

PMCID:	PMC9863112
doi:	10.3390/molecules28020778
PMID:	36677833

Cytotoxicity against Human Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HepG2) Cells and Anti-Oxidant Activity of Selected Endemic or Medicinal Plants in Sri Lanka

Thusyanthan J, Wickramaratne NS, Senathilake KS, Rajagopalan U, Tennekoon KH, Thabrew I, Samarakoon SR

Adv Pharmacol Pharm Sci

30-Mar-2022

PMCID:	PMC8986432
doi:	10.1155/2022/6407688
PMID:	35402917

Phytochemical studies on traditional herbal medicines based on the ethnopharmacological information obtained by field studies

Tanaka N, Kashiwada Y

J Nat Med

13-Jul-2021

PMCID:	PMC8397699
doi:	10.1007/s11418-021-01545-7
PMID:	34255289

Ethnobotany and diversity of medicinal plants used by the Buyi in eastern Yunnan, China

Xiong Y, Sui X, Ahmed S, Wang Z, Long C

Plant Divers

07-Oct-2020

PMCID:	PMC7936110
doi:	10.1016/j.pld.2020.09.004
PMID:	33733008

The Anti-Inflammatory and Antimicrobial Potential of Selected Ethnomedicinal Plants from Sri Lanka

Napagoda M, Gerstmeier J, Butschek H, De Soyza S, Pace S, Lorenz S, Qader M, Witharana S, Nagahawatte A, Wijayaratne G, Svatoš A, Jayasinghe L, Koeberle A, Werz O

Molecules

20-Apr-2020

PMCID:	PMC7221831
doi:	10.3390/molecules25081894
PMID:	32326068

Ethnomedicine study on traditional medicinal plants in the Wuliang Mountains of Jingdong, Yunnan, China

Gao L, Wei N, Yang G, Zhang Z, Liu G, Cai C

J Ethnobiol Ethnomed

19-Aug-2019

PMCID:	PMC6699132
doi:	10.1186/s13002-019-0316-1
PMID:	31426826

Medicinal plants commonly used against cancer in traditional medicine formulae in Sri Lanka

Kuruppu AI, Paranagama P, Goonasekara CL

Saudi Pharm J

07-Feb-2019

PMCID:	PMC6488922
doi:	10.1016/j.jsps.2019.02.004
PMID:	31061626

The Translation Inhibitor Rocaglamide Targets a Biomolecular Cavity between eIF4A and Polypurine RNA

Iwasaki S, Iwasaki W, Takahashi M, Sakamoto A, Watanabe C, Shichino Y, Floor SN, Fujiwara K, Mito M, Dodo K, Sodeoka M, Imataka H, Honma T, Fukuzawa K, Ito T, Ingolia NT

Mol Cell

27-Dec-2018

PMCID:	PMC6386617
doi:	10.1016/j.molcel.2018.11.026
PMID:	30595437

Medicinal Plants for the Treatment of Local Tissue Damage Induced by Snake Venoms: An Overview from Traditional Use to Pharmacological Evidence

Félix-Silva J, Silva-Junior AA, Zucolotto SM, Fernandes-Pedrosa MD

Evid Based Complement Alternat Med

21-Aug-2017

PMCID:	PMC5585606
doi:	10.1155/2017/5748256
PMID:	28904556

Bioactive Limonoid Constituents of Munronia henryi.

Yan Y, Zhang JX, Huang T, Mao XY, Gu W, He HP, Di YT, Li SL, Chen DZ, Zhang Y, Hao XJ

J Nat Prod

24-Apr-2015

doi:	10.1021/NP501057F
PMID:	25798528

Tirucallane Triterpenoid Saponins from <i>Munronia delavayi</i><scp>Franch</scp>

Xiang‐Hai Cai, Zhi‐Zhi Du, Xiao‐Dong Luo

Wiley

22-Oct-2007

doi:	10.1002/HLCA.200790205

Insect antifeedants from Munronia henryi: structure of munroniamide.

Qi SH, Wu DG, Chen L, Ma YB, Luo XD

J Agric Food Chem

19-Nov-2003

doi:	10.1021/JF030292Y
PMID:	14611152

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives
Phenylacetic Acid	999	Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)CC(=O)O	136.15	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Phenanthrenes and derivatives / Hydrophenanthrenes
Sphaeropsidin C	10544575	Click to see	332.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acid esters
[(1R,2R,6S,8R,11R,12S,13R,16R,17R,19S,20R)-17-acetyloxy-8-(furan-3-yl)-12-hydroxy-1,9,11,16-tetramethyl-5,14-dioxapentacyclo[11.6.1.02,11.06,10.016,20]icosa-3,9-dien-19-yl] (E)-2-methylbut-2-enoate	122178841	Click to see	566.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP501057F
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Long-chain fatty acids
18-Hydroxyoleic acid	5312773	Click to see	298.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acyl glycosides / Fatty acyl glycosides of mono- and disaccharides
alpha-d-Gluco-pyranosyl hexadecanoate	21668940	Click to see	418.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/1028602031000093384
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohols
(5R)-5-[(1R,2Z,4E)-1-hydroxyhexa-2,4-dienyl]oxolan-2-one	11665504	Click to see	182.22	unknown	via CMAUP database
(5S)-5-[(1S,2Z,4E)-1-hydroxyhexa-2,4-dienyl]oxolan-2-one	10631273	Click to see	182.22	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Glycerolipids / Monoradylglycerols / Monoacylglycerols / 1-monoacylglycerols
2,3-Dihydroxypropyl tetracosanoate	14542801	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(CO)O	442.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/1028602031000093384
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Aromatic monoterpenoids
[(1R,2S,6S,8R,10S,11R,12S,13R,16R,17R,19S,20R)-17-acetyloxy-8-(furan-3-yl)-12-hydroxy-4-methoxy-1,9,11,16-tetramethyl-5,14-dioxapentacyclo[11.6.1.02,11.06,10.016,20]icosan-19-yl] (E)-2-methylbut-2-enoate	122178843	Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1CC(C2(COC3C2C1(C4CC(OC5CC(C(C5C4(C3O)C)C)C6=COC=C6)OC)C)C)OC(=O)C	600.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP501057F
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides / Triterpene glycosides / Triterpene saponins
Arjunglucoside II	52951052	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CC(C(C5(C)CO)O)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)C	650.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(13alpha,14beta,17alpha,20S,21R,23R,24S)-21,23-Epoxy-21,24,25-trihydroxylanost-7-en-3-one	15560457	Click to see	488.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200790205
(3S,4R,4aS,6aS,6aS,6bR,8aR,12aR,14aS,14bS)-3-hydroxy-4,4a,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14a-octamethyl-3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,9,10,12,12a,13,14,14b-tetradecahydro-1H-picen-2-one	14465808	Click to see	442.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
(4aS,6aS,6aS,6bR,8aR,12aR,14aR,14bS)-3-hydroxy-4,4a,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14a-octamethyl-5,6,6a,7,8,9,10,12,12a,13,14,14b-dodecahydro-1H-picen-2-one	14465806	Click to see	440.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
(4R,4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,12aR,14aS,14bR)-4,4a,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14a-octamethyl-2,4,5,6,6a,7,8,9,10,12,12a,13,14,14b-tetradecahydro-1H-picen-3-one	7067822	Click to see	426.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
(4R,4aS,6aS,6aS,6bR,8aR,12aR,14aS,14bS)-4,4a,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14a-octamethyl-1,4,5,6,6a,7,8,9,10,12,12a,13,14,14b-tetradecahydropicene-2,3-dione	15081673	Click to see CC1C(=O)C(=O)CC2C1(CCC3C2(CCC4(C3(CCC5(C4CC(CC5)(C)C)C)C)C)C)C	440.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(2S,4R,4aS,6aS,6aS,6bR,8aR,12aR,14aS,14bS)-4,4a,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14a-octamethyl-3-oxo-2,4,5,6,6a,7,8,9,10,12,12a,13,14,14b-tetradecahydro-1H-picen-2-yl] acetate	14465799	Click to see CC1C(=O)C(CC2C1(CCC3C2(CCC4(C3(CCC5(C4CC(CC5)(C)C)C)C)C)C)C)OC(=O)C	484.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
17-[5-(1,2-Dihydroxy-2-methylpropyl)-2-hydroxyoxolan-3-yl]-4,4,10,13,14-pentamethyl-1,2,5,6,9,11,12,15,16,17-decahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one	15560458	Click to see	488.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200790205
Beta-Amyrin	73145	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C)C	426.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Cerin	21596125	Click to see CC1C(=O)C(CC2C1(CCC3C2(CCC4(C3(CCC5(C4CC(CC5)(C)C)C)C)C)C)C)O	442.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Cerin acetate	14465798	Click to see CC1C(=O)C(CC2C1(CCC3C2(CCC4(C3(CCC5(C4CC(CC5)(C)C)C)C)C)C)C)OC(=O)C	484.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
Friedelin	91472	Click to see	426.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids / Limonoids
[(1R,2R,3S,8R,11R,12R,14R,16S,17R,18R,19R)-18,19-diacetyloxy-16-(furan-3-yl)-2,7,7,11,17-pentamethyl-5,10-dioxo-6,13-dioxapentacyclo[9.8.0.02,8.012,14.012,17]nonadecan-3-yl] acetate	122178839	Click to see	600.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP501057F
[(1R,2R,3S,8R,11R,15S,16S,17S)-3-acetyloxy-15-(furan-3-yl)-2,7,7,11,16-pentamethyl-5,10-dioxo-6-oxatetracyclo[9.7.0.02,8.012,16]octadec-12-en-17-yl] acetate	56969766	Click to see CC(=O)OC1CC2C3(C(CC(=O)C2(C4=CCC(C14C)C5=COC=C5)C)C(OC(=O)CC3OC(=O)C)(C)C)C	526.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP501057F
[(1R,2R,4R,6R,8R,11R,12S,13R,16R,17R,19S,20R)-17-acetyloxy-8-(furan-3-yl)-12-hydroxy-4-methoxy-1,9,11,16-tetramethyl-5,14-dioxapentacyclo[11.6.1.02,11.06,10.016,20]icos-9-en-19-yl] (E)-2-methylbut-2-enoate	122178840	Click to see	598.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP501057F
[(1R,2R,4R,6S,8R,11R,12S,13R,16R,17R,19S,20R)-17-acetyloxy-8-(furan-3-yl)-12-hydroxy-4-methoxy-1,9,11,16-tetramethyl-5,14-dioxapentacyclo[11.6.1.02,11.06,10.016,20]icos-9-en-19-yl] benzoate	53493834	Click to see	620.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP501057F
[(1R,2R,4S,6S,8R,11R,12S,13R,16R,17R,19S,20R)-17-acetyloxy-8-(furan-3-yl)-12-hydroxy-4-methoxy-1,9,11,16-tetramethyl-5,14-dioxapentacyclo[11.6.1.02,11.06,10.016,20]icos-9-en-19-yl] (E)-2-methylbut-2-enoate	100982989	Click to see	598.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP501057F
[(1R,2R,8R,11R,12R,14R,16S,17R,18R,19R)-18-acetyloxy-16-(furan-3-yl)-2,7,7,11,17-pentamethyl-5,10-dioxo-6,13-dioxapentacyclo[9.8.0.02,8.012,14.012,17]nonadec-3-en-19-yl] acetate	122178838	Click to see	540.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP501057F
[(1S,3R,5S,6R,7S,8R,9R,10R,13S,17R)-1,7-diacetyloxy-17-(furan-3-yl)-6-hydroxy-4,4,8,10,13-pentamethyl-2,3,5,6,7,9,11,12,16,17-decahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl] acetate	46918923	Click to see	556.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP501057F
[(1S,3R,5S,6R,7S,8R,9R,10R,13S,17R)-6,7-diacetyloxy-17-(furan-3-yl)-1-hydroxy-4,4,8,10,13-pentamethyl-2,3,5,6,7,9,11,12,16,17-decahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl] acetate	122178842	Click to see	556.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP501057F
Endosidin 1	73600	Click to see CCC(C)C(C(=O)OC1C(C(C(=C)C2(C1(C(CC2=O)C3=COC=C3)C)O)C4(C(CC(=O)OC(C4CC(=O)OC)(C)COC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)C)OC=O)O	762.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP501057F
Munronoid L	76307898	Click to see	570.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP501057F
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Sphingolipids / Glycosphingolipids
(8E)-N-2'-Hydroxytetracosanoyl-1-O-D-glucopyranosyl-4-hydroxy-8-sphingogenine; 1-O-beta-D-Glucopyranosyl-(2S,3S,4R,8E)-2-[2'(R)-2'-hydroxylignocenoylamino]-8-octadecene-1,3,4-triol	75014953	Click to see	844.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF030292Y
Phytolacca cerebroside	9832502	Click to see	844.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF030292Y
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Ergostane steroids / Ergosterols and derivatives
Campesterol	173183	Click to see CC(C)C(C)CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C	400.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
(-)-beta-Sitosterol	222284	Click to see	414.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Stigmast-4-en-3-one	5484202	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CCC4=CC(=O)CCC34C)C)C(C)C	412.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Stigmast-5-en-3-ol	22012	Click to see	414.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/1028602031000093384
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Amino acids and derivatives / Beta amino acids and derivatives
[15-(2,2-dimethyl-5-oxooxolan-3-yl)-7-[1-(3-hydrazinylpropanoyl)-5-oxo-2H-pyrrol-4-yl]-8,15-dimethyl-2-methylidene-12-oxo-4,11-dioxatetracyclo[8.5.0.03,5.03,8]pentadec-13-en-9-yl] acetate	72813681	Click to see	597.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF030292Y
Munroniamide	76323175	Click to see	597.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF030292Y
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Hexacarboxylic acids and derivatives
Prieurianin	76313482	Click to see	748.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP501057F
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Pentacarboxylic acids and derivatives
(1aR,3R,3aR,4R,5R,6R,7aS)-4,5-diacetyloxy-6-[(3R,4R)-3-(2-methoxy-2-oxoethyl)-2,2,4-trimethyl-7-oxo-3H-oxepin-4-yl]-3a-methyl-7-methylidene-1a,2,3,4,5,6-hexahydroindeno[3,3a-b]oxirene-3-carboxylic acid	122178837	Click to see CC(=O)OC1C(C(=C)C23C(O2)CC(C3(C1OC(=O)C)C)C(=O)O)C4(C=CC(=O)OC(C4CC(=O)OC)(C)C)C	548.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP501057F
Mombasol	76325974	Click to see	686.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP501057F
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Tetracarboxylic acids and derivatives
[(1R,3S,5R,7R,8R,9R,10R,15R)-15-[(3R)-2,2-dimethyl-5-oxooxolan-3-yl]-7-[(2R)-2-hydroxy-5-oxo-2H-furan-3-yl]-8,15-dimethyl-2-methylidene-12-oxo-4,11-dioxatetracyclo[8.5.0.03,5.03,8]pentadec-13-en-9-yl] acetate	162932545	Click to see	528.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(03)00573-8
[(1R,3S,5R,7R,8R,9R,10R,15R)-15-[(3R)-2,2-dimethyl-5-oxooxolan-3-yl]-7-[(2R)-2-hydroxy-5-oxo-2H-furan-4-yl]-8,15-dimethyl-2-methylidene-12-oxo-4,11-dioxatetracyclo[8.5.0.03,5.03,8]pentadec-13-en-9-yl] acetate	163029314	Click to see	528.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(03)00573-8
[15-(2,2-dimethyl-5-oxooxolan-3-yl)-7-(2-hydroxy-5-oxo-2H-furan-3-yl)-8,15-dimethyl-2-methylidene-12-oxo-4,11-dioxatetracyclo[8.5.0.03,5.03,8]pentadec-13-en-9-yl] acetate	85411275	Click to see	528.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(03)00573-8
[15-(2,2-dimethyl-5-oxooxolan-3-yl)-7-(2-hydroxy-5-oxo-2H-furan-4-yl)-8,15-dimethyl-2-methylidene-12-oxo-4,11-dioxatetracyclo[8.5.0.03,5.03,8]pentadec-13-en-9-yl] acetate	73090690	Click to see	528.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(03)00573-8
[15-(2,2-dimethyl-5-oxooxolan-3-yl)-8,15-dimethyl-2-methylidene-12-oxo-7-(5-oxo-2H-furan-4-yl)-4,11-dioxatetracyclo[8.5.0.03,5.03,8]pentadec-13-en-9-yl] acetate	85384215	Click to see	512.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(03)00573-8
9-Acetyloxy-15-(2,2-dimethyl-5-oxooxolan-3-yl)-8,15-dimethyl-2-methylidene-12-oxo-4,11-dioxatetracyclo[8.5.0.03,5.03,8]pentadec-13-ene-7-carboxylic acid	85391838	Click to see CC(=O)OC1C2C(C(=C)C34C1(C(CC3O4)C(=O)O)C)C(C=CC(=O)O2)(C)C5CC(=O)OC5(C)C	474.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(03)00573-8
methyl 2-[(3R,6E)-6-[[(1S,6R,7R,7aS)-6,7-diacetyloxy-1-(furan-3-yl)-7a-methyl-1,2,6,7-tetrahydroinden-4-yl]methylidene]-2,2,4-trimethyl-7-oxo-3H-oxepin-3-yl]acetate	122178844	Click to see	552.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP501057F
methyl 2-[(3R)-6-[[(1S,6R,7R,7aS)-6,7-diacetyloxy-1-(furan-3-yl)-7a-methyl-1,2,6,7-tetrahydroinden-4-yl]methylidene]-2,2,4-trimethyl-7-oxo-3H-oxepin-3-yl]acetate	163077531	Click to see	552.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP501057F
Munronin A	11763148	Click to see CC(=O)OC1C2C(C(=C)C34C1(C(CC3O4)C5=CC(OC5=O)O)C)C(C=CC(=O)O2)(C)C6CC(=O)OC6(C)C	528.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP501057F
Munronin B	11135190	Click to see CC(=O)OC1C2C(C(=C)C34C1(C(CC3O4)C5=CC(=O)OC5O)C)C(C=CC(=O)O2)(C)C6CC(=O)OC6(C)C	528.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP501057F
Munronin C	11060310	Click to see CC(=O)OC1C2C(C(=C)C34C1(C(CC3O4)C5=CCOC5=O)C)C(C=CC(=O)O2)(C)C6CC(=O)OC6(C)C	512.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(03)00573-8 https://doi.org/10.1021/NP501057F
Munronin F	11081242	Click to see	474.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP501057F https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(03)00573-8
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Tricarboxylic acids and derivatives
[15-(2,2-Dimethyl-5-oxooxolan-3-yl)-7-ethynyl-8,15-dimethyl-2-methylidene-12-oxo-4,11-dioxatetracyclo[8.5.0.03,5.03,8]pentadec-13-en-9-yl] acetate	85301980	Click to see	454.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(03)00573-8
[15-(2,2-Dimethyl-5-oxooxolan-3-yl)-8,15-dimethyl-2-methylidene-12-oxo-7-(5-oxo-1,2-dihydropyrrol-4-yl)-4,11-dioxatetracyclo[8.5.0.03,5.03,8]pentadec-13-en-9-yl] acetate	85302395	Click to see CC(=O)OC1C2C(C(=C)C34C1(C(CC3O4)C5=CCNC5=O)C)C(C=CC(=O)O2)(C)C6CC(=O)OC6(C)C	511.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(03)00573-8
Chisonimbolinin F	44604739	Click to see	584.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP501057F
Munronin D	10885724	Click to see	511.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(03)00573-8 https://doi.org/10.1021/NP501057F
Munronin E	10884925	Click to see	454.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP501057F https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(03)00573-8
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Secondary alcohols
N-(1,3-dihydroxyoctadec-4-en-2-yl)-2-hydroxytetracosanamide	54421250	Click to see	666.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF030292Y
N-(2'-(R)-hydroxylignoceroyl)-D-erythro-sphingosine	76308629	Click to see	666.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF030292Y
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzopyrans / 2-benzopyrans
4-Hydroxymellein, (3S-trans)-	119025905	Click to see CC1C(C2=C(C(=CC=C2)O)C(=O)O1)O	194.18	unknown	via CMAUP database
5-Methylmellein	14807789	Click to see	192.21	unknown	via CMAUP database
cis-4-Hydroxymellein	10420140	Click to see	194.18	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Lactones / Gamma butyrolactones
Sphaeropsidin A	51361447	Click to see	346.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Sphaeropsidin B	57396736	Click to see CC1(CCCC23C1C(C(C4=CC(CCC42O)(C)C=C)O)(OC3=O)O)C	348.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Pyrans / Pyranones and derivatives / Dihydropyranones
(4aR,6S,8aS)-6-[(1S)-1-hydroxyethyl]-6,8a-dihydro-4aH-pyrano[3,2-b]pyran-2-one	637192	Click to see	196.20	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols
Quercetin	5280343	Click to see	302.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid 3-O-p-coumaroyl glycosides
[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6S)-4,5-diacetyloxy-6-[5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-3-[(Z)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl (E)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	10418008	Click to see	824.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-3-acetyloxy-6-[5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl (E)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	14162295	Click to see	636.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-6-[5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-5-[(Z)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl (E)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	10439992	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=CC(=O)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)OC(=O)C=CC6=CC=C(C=C6)O)O)O)O	740.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
3'',4''-Di-O-acetyl-2'',6''-di-O-p-coumaroylastragalin	10328097	Click to see	824.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Kaempferol 3-(2'',6''-di-(E)-p-coumarylglucoside)	10439991	Click to see	740.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Tiliroside	5320686	Click to see	594.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl] (E)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	6442291	Click to see	594.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-[(2R,3R,4S,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one	5317847	Click to see	434.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
Hyperoside	5281643	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O	464.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Isoquercetin	5280804	Click to see	464.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Isorhamnetin 3-O-glucoside	5318645	Click to see	478.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Tannins / Complex tannins
(1R,2R,20R,42S,46S)-46-[(2R,3S)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-6-yl]-7,8,9,12,13,14,25,26,27,30,31,32,35,36,37-pentadecahydroxy-3,18,21,41,43-pentaoxanonacyclo[27.13.3.138,42.02,20.05,10.011,16.023,28.033,45.034,39]hexatetraconta-5,7,9,11,13,15,23,25,27,29(45),30,32,34(39),35,37-pentadecaene-4,17,22,40,44-pentone	16167199	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=C(C(=C2)O)C3C4C5C6C(COC(=O)C7=CC(=C(C(=C7C8=C(C(=C(C=C8C(=O)O6)O)O)O)O)O)O)OC(=O)C9=CC(=C(C(=C9C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C1=C(C3=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C(=O)O4)C(=O)O5)O)O)O)O)C1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)O)O	1206.90	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Tannins / Hydrolyzable tannins
Castalagin	12302513	Click to see	934.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
Eugeniin	442679	Click to see	938.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
GlyTouCan:G69718UQ	9918701	Click to see	786.60	unknown	via CMAUP database

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Munronia pinnata

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