Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Urtica submitis	Boiss.	Fl. Orient. 4: 1146 (1879)
Urtica haussknechtii	Boiss.	Fl. Orient. 4: 1146 (1879)
Urtica eckloniana	Blume	Mus. Bot. 2: 142 (1856)
Urtica dioica subsp. eu-dioica	Selander	Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 41: 271. 1947 as dioeca
Urtica galeopsifolia	Wierzb. ex Opiz	Naturalientausch 9: 107 (1825)
Urtica tibetica	W.T.Wang ex C.J.Chen	Fl. Xizang. 1: 526 (1983)
Urtica dioica var. vulgaris	Wedd.	Prodr. 16(1): 50 1869
Urtica sicula	Gasp. ex Guss.	Fl. Sicul. Syn. 2: 580 (1844)

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
English	common nettle
English	stinging nettle
Spanish	ortiga mayor
Spanish	achum
Spanish	achune
Spanish	chordiga
Spanish	ordiga
Spanish	urtica dioica var. hispida
Spanish	urtica hispida
Spanish	urtica javalambrensis
Spanish	urtica maior
Afrikaans	brandnetel
Arabic	قراص كبير
Arabic	القريص
Azerbaijani	İkievli gicitkan
ba	Кесерткән
ban	lateng
Belarusian	Крапіва двухдомная
Belarusian	крапіва двухдомная
Bulgarian	Обикновена коприва
Bengali	বিছুটি
br	linad
Bosnian	kopriva
Catalan	ortiga gran
Catalan	grande ortie
Czech	kopřiva dvoudomá
cv	икĕ киллĕ вĕлтĕрен
Welsh	danadl poethion
Welsh	danhadlen boeth
Danish	stor nælde
Danish	brændnælle
Danish	brændenælde
German	grosse brennessel
German	große brennnessel
German	grande ortie
German	große brennessel
Greek	Κνίδη
Greek	Τσουκνίδα
eml	urtigh
eml	urtiga
Esperanto	urtiko
Estonian	kõrvenõges
Basque	asun handi
Persian	گزنه دو پایه
Persian	گزنه گزنده
Finnish	isonokkonen
Finnish	nokkonen
Finnish	kylänokkonen
Faroese	tvíbýlisnota
French	grande ortie
French	grande ortie, ortie dioïque
French	ortie commune
French	ortie dioïque
frr	grat braannäädel
gd	deanntag
Galician	estruga maior
Galician	ortega
Galician	entruga
Galician	estrúa
Galician	herba do cego
Galician	ortiga maior
Galician	ortigón
Galician	urtiga maior
Hebrew	סרפד מצוי
Hindi	कंडाली
Croatian	kopriva
Upper Sorbian	wulka kopřiwa
Upper Sorbian	wjelelětna kopřiwa
Hungarian	nagy csalán
Armenian	Եղինջ երկտուն
Armenian	եղինջ երկտուն
Icelandic	brenninetla
Icelandic	urtica dioeca
Italian	ortica
Japanese	セイヨウイラクサ
Japanese	ネトル
Japanese	いら草
Japanese	イラクサ
Kazakh	Қосүйлі қалақай
Korean	쐐기풀
Cornish	linasen
Lithuanian	didžioji dilgėlė
Lithuanian	grande ortie
Latvian	lielā nātre
Macedonian	Коприва
Macedonian	коприва
Malayalam	ഉർട്ടിക്ക ഡയോക
mzn	گزنه
nap	ardica
Norwegian Bokmål	stornesle
Norwegian Bokmål	brennesle
Nepali	सिस्नो
Dutch	grote brandnetel
Norwegian Nynorsk	stornesle
os	Пысыра
Punjabi	ਬਿੱਛੂ ਬੂਟੀ
Polish	pokrzywa zwyczajna
Pashto	نېښ لرونکي بوټي
Portuguese	urtiga-maior
Romanian	urzică
Romanian	urzica
Romanian	urzică mare
Russian	Крапива двудомная
Russian	крапива двудомная
Kinyarwanda	igisura
Yakutian	хаарыйар от
Serbo-Croatian	kopriva
Slovak	pŕhľava dvojdomá
Slovenian	velika kopriva
Albanian	hithri
Albanian	hithra
Serbian	Коприва
Serbian	коприва
stq	banneetel
Swedish	brännässla
Swedish	brännässlor
Swedish	grande ortie
Swedish	nässla
tg	Газна
Turkish	büyük ısırgan
tt	Кычыткан
tt	Ике өйле кычыткан
tt	Чәчәкле кычыткан
Ukrainian	Кропива дводомна
Ukrainian	Джибура
Ukrainian	жалива велика
Ukrainian	кропива дводомна
Urdu	bichu booti
Uzbek	kuchala
vec	ortiga
Vietnamese	tầm ma gốc lạ
Walloon	ourteye
Walloon	grande kixhåde
Walloon	grande ourteye
Walloon	kixhåde
Walloon	schôdroûle
Chinese	单性荨麻
Chinese	异株荨麻
Chinese	异珠荨麻*(西藏荨麻）
Chinese	红活麻
Chinese	異株蕁麻
Chinese	荨麻
Chinese	蕁麻

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!

Name	Authority	First published in
Urtica dioica subsp. afghanica	Chrtek	Fl. Iranica 105: 3 (1974)
Urtica dioica subsp. gansuensis	C.J.Chen	Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 3(2): 119 (1983)
Urtica dioica subsp. gracilis	(Aiton) Selander	Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 41: 271. 1947 as dioeca
Urtica dioica subsp. holosericea	(Nutt.) Thorne	Aliso 6(3): 68. 1967
Urtica dioica subsp. kurdistanica	Chrtek	Fl. Iranica 105: 4 (1974)
Urtica dioica subsp. sondenii	(Simmons) Hylander	Ann. Bot. Fenn. 8: 47 (1971)

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Name	Authority	First published in
Urtica dioica var. sicula	(Gasp. ex Guss.) Wedd.	Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. 9(1–2): 78 1856-1857

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

Suggest a correction or add new data!

No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Africa click to expand
- Northeast Tropical Africa
  - Eritrea
- Northern Africa
  - Algeria
  - Libya
  - Morocco
  - Tunisia
- Southern Africa
  - Cape Provinces

Antarctica click to expand
- Subantarctic Islands
  - Falkland Islands
  - Tristan Da Cunha

Asia-temperate click to expand
- Caucasus
  - North Caucasus
  - Transcaucasus
- China
  - China North-central
  - China South-central
  - Inner Mongolia
  - Manchuria
  - Qinghai
  - Tibet
  - Xinjiang
- Eastern Asia
  - Japan
  - Korea
- Middle Asia
  - Kazakhstan
  - Kirgizstan
  - Tadzhikistan
  - Turkmenistan
  - Uzbekistan
- Mongolia
  - Mongolia
- Russian Far East
  - Amur
  - Kamchatka
  - Khabarovsk
  - Magadan
  - Primorye
  - Sakhalin
- Siberia
  - Altay
  - Buryatiya
  - Chita
  - Irkutsk
  - Krasnoyarsk
  - Tuva
  - West Siberia
  - Yakutskiya
- Western Asia
  - Afghanistan
  - East Aegean Islands
  - Iran
  - Iraq
  - Lebanon-Syria
  - Turkey

Asia-tropical click to expand
- Indian Subcontinent
  - Assam
  - East Himalaya
  - India
  - Nepal
  - Pakistan
  - West Himalaya

Australasia click to expand
- New Zealand
  - New Zealand North
  - New Zealand South

Europe click to expand
- Eastern Europe
  - Baltic States
  - Belarus
  - Central European Russia
  - East European Russia
  - Krym
  - North European Russia
  - Northwest European Russia
  - South European Russia
  - Ukraine
- Middle Europe
  - Austria
  - Belgium
  - Czechoslovakia
  - Germany
  - Hungary
  - Netherlands
  - Poland
  - Switzerland
- Northern Europe
  - Denmark
  - Finland
  - Føroyar
  - Great Britain
  - Iceland
  - Ireland
  - Norway
  - Svalbard
  - Sweden
- Southeastern Europe
  - Albania
  - Bulgaria
  - Greece
  - Italy
  - Kriti
  - Romania
  - Sicilia
  - Turkey-in-Europe
  - Yugoslavia
- Southwestern Europe
  - Corse
  - France
  - Portugal
  - Sardegna
  - Spain

Northern America click to expand
- Eastern Canada
  - New Brunswick
  - Newfoundland
  - Nova Scotia
  - Ontario
  - Prince Edward Island
  - Québec
- North-central U.S.A.
  - Missouri
  - Oklahoma
- Northeastern U.S.A.
  - Connecticut
  - Maine
  - Massachusetts
  - Michigan
  - New Hampshire
  - New Jersey
  - New York
  - Ohio
  - Pennsylvania
  - West Virginia
- Northwestern U.S.A.
  - Oregon
  - Washington
- Southeastern U.S.A.
  - Alabama
  - Delaware
  - District Of Columbia
  - Florida
  - Georgia
  - Maryland
  - North Carolina
  - Tennessee
  - Virginia
- Southwestern U.S.A.
  - California
- Subarctic America
  - Alaska
  - Greenland
- Western Canada
  - British Columbia

Southern America click to expand
- Brazil
  - Brazil Northeast
  - Brazil South
  - Brazil Southeast
- Central America
  - Guatemala
- Southern South America
  - Argentina Northeast
  - Chile Central
  - Chile South
- Western South America
  - Bolivia
  - Colombia
  - Ecuador

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000416616
UNII	710FLW4U46
Florida Plant Atlas	1741
Flora of Alabama	3654
Canadensys	9438
USDA Plants	URDI
Tropicos	33400020
INPN	128268
Flora of Italy	9535
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:260630-2
The Plant List	kew-2448560
Plantarium	39727
PFAF	Urtica dioica
Open Tree Of Life	267705
Observations.org	7596
NCBI Taxonomy	3501
NBN Atlas	NBNSYS0000003807
Nature Serve	2.138601
IUCN Red List	167815
IPNI	260630-2
iNaturalist	51884
GBIF	5361816
Freebase	/m/027lzw
WisFlora	5303
FEIS	plants/forb/urtdio
EPPO	URTDI
EOL	595063
Elurikkus	8094
Calflora (Californian flora)	8443
US Library of Congress	sh85128155
USDA GRIN	40944
Wikipedia	Urtica_dioica
CMAUP	NPO23017

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Is the diet cyclic phase‐dependent in boreal vole populations?

Neby M, Ims RA, Kamenova S, Devineau O, Soininen EM

Ecol Evol

17-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11024456
doi:	10.1002/ece3.11227

Medicinal plants for allergic rhinitis: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Lim XY, Lau MS, Zolkifli NA, Sastu@Zakaria UR, Mohd Rahim NS, Lai NM, Tan TY

PLoS One

11-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11008904
doi:	10.1371/journal.pone.0297839
PMID:	38603736

Effect of vitamin D3 and a stinging nettle extract on the gastric tissue of rats administered with trinitrobenzene sulfonic acid

Gezer A, Aras SY, Baygutalp NK, Sari EK, Bedir G, Mokhtare B, Yilmaz K

Vet Med (Praha)

28-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC11016305
doi:	10.17221/111/2023-VETMED
PMID:	38623153

Cross-cultural ethnobotany of the Baltis and Shinas in the Kharmang district, Trans-Himalaya India-Pakistan border

Hussain B, Abbas Z, Alam J, Harun N, Khan SM, Ahmad Z, Han H, Yoo S, Raposo A

Heliyon

27-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10998220
doi:	10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e28613
PMID:	38586350

Bois noir management in vineyard: a review on effective and promising control strategies

Pierro R, Moussa A, Mori N, Marcone C, Quaglino F, Romanazzi G

Front Plant Sci

27-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC11004249
doi:	10.3389/fpls.2024.1364241
PMID:	38601314

Vegetation–edaphic correlation and importance value index in himalayan ‘ecotone’ temperate conifer forest using the multivariate technique

Ali F, Zeb M, Amin M, Rajpar MN, Hidayat S, Khan WR

Saudi J Biol Sci

24-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC11000104
doi:	10.1016/j.sjbs.2024.103983
PMID:	38590389

Chemical Constituents of Stinging Nettle (Urtica dioica L.): A Comprehensive Review on Phenolic and Polyphenolic Compounds and Their Bioactivity

Đurović S, Kojić I, Radić D, Smyatskaya YA, Bazarnova JG, Filip S, Tosti T

Int J Mol Sci

18-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10970493
doi:	10.3390/ijms25063430
PMID:	38542403

Effects of a proprietary mixture of extracts from Sabal serrulata fruits and Urtica dioica roots (WS® 1541) on prostate hyperplasia and inflammation in rats and human cells

Sens-Albert C, Weisenburger S, König BC, Melcher SF, Scheyhing UA, Rollet K, Lluel P, Koch E, Lehner MD, Michel MC

Front Pharmacol

15-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10979176
doi:	10.3389/fphar.2024.1379456
PMID:	38560358

Plant-Derived Substances for Prevention of Necrotising Enterocolitis: A Systematic Review of Animal Studies

Mackay CA, Rath C, Rao S, Patole S

Nutrients

14-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10975714
doi:	10.3390/nu16060832
PMID:	38542743

Potential of Plant-Based Extracts to Alleviate Sorbitol-Induced Osmotic Stress in Cabbage Seedlings

Pacyga K, Pacyga P, Boba A, Kozak B, Wolko Ł, Kochneva Y, Michalak I

Plants (Basel)

14-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10974712
doi:	10.3390/plants13060843
PMID:	38592867

Pentastiridius leporinus (Linnaeus, 1761) as a Vector of Phloem-Restricted Pathogens on Potatoes: ‘Candidatus Arsenophonus Phytopathogenicus’ and ‘Candidatus Phytoplasma Solani’

Therhaag E, Schneider B, Zikeli K, Maixner M, Gross J

Insects

13-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10971734
doi:	10.3390/insects15030189
PMID:	38535384

Selective Removal of Chlorophyll and Isolation of Lutein from Plant Extracts Using Magnetic Solid Phase Extraction with Iron Oxide Nanoparticles

Flieger J, Żuk N, Pasieczna-Patkowska S, Kuśmierz M, Panek R, Franus W, Baj J, Buszewicz G, Teresiński G, Płaziński W

Int J Mol Sci

09-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10970386
doi:	10.3390/ijms25063152
PMID:	38542125

An overview of the ameliorative efficacy of Catharanthus roseus extract against Cd2+ toxicity: implications for human health and remediation strategies

Hashim M, Arif H, Tabassum B, Rehman S, Bajaj P, Sirohi R, Khan MF

Front Public Health

08-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10957771
doi:	10.3389/fpubh.2024.1327611
PMID:	38525339

Long-Term Monitoring of the Traditional Knowledge of Plant Species Used for Culinary Purposes in the Valencia Region, South-Eastern Spain

Belda A, Jordán-Nuñez J, Micó-Vicent B, López-Rodríguez D

Plants (Basel)

08-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10975046
doi:	10.3390/plants13060775
PMID:	38592810

The Influence of Urtica dioica and Vitis vinifera Fibers on the Thermal Properties and Flammability of Polylactide Composites

Majka TM, Piech R, Piechaczek M, Ostrowski KA

Materials (Basel)

08-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10972377
doi:	10.3390/ma17061256
PMID:	38541410

Phytochemical Profile Top

Add a new one!

Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Strychnos alkaloids
(8aS,13aS)-5-methoxy-4a,5,5a,7,8,13a,15,15a,15b,16-decahydro-2H-4,6-methanoindolo[3,2,1-ij]oxepino[2,3,4-de]pyrrolo[2,3-h]quinolin-14-one	5319491	Click to see COC1C2C3C4CC(=O)N5C3C6(C1N(CC6)CC2=CCO4)C7=CC=CC=C75	364.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Benzoic acids
3-Hydroxybenzoate	54675842	Click to see C1=CC(=CC(=C1)[O-])C(=O)O	137.11	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzyl alcohols
4-Hydroxybenzyl alcohol	125	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1CO)O	124.14	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Phenylmethylamines
4-Hydroxybenzylamine	97472	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1CN)O	123.15	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Phenol ethers / Anisoles
3-(3-Methoxy-4-methylphenyl)propan-1-ol	10997638	Click to see CC1=C(C=C(C=C1)CCCO)OC	180.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Phenols / Methoxyphenols
2,3,6-Trideuterio-4-hydroxy-5-methoxybenzaldehyde	11389509	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=O)O	155.17	unknown	via CMAUP database
Coniferyl alcohol	1549095	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CCO)O	180.20	unknown	via CMAUP database
Homovanillyl alcohol	16928	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)CCO)O	168.19	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)80140-C
Vanillin	1183	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=O)O	152.15	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Aryltetralin lignans / 9,9p-dihydroxyaryltetralin lignans
(-)-Isolariciresinol	1023563	Click to see COC1=C(C=C2C(C(C(CC2=C1)CO)CO)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)OC)O	360.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-957756
(2R,3R,4R)-4-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxy-phenyl)-2,3-bis(hydroxymethyl)-7-methoxy-tetralin-6-ol	11631864	Click to see COC1=C(C=C2C(C(C(CC2=C1)CO)CO)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)OC)O	360.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Isolariciresinol, (+)-	160521	Click to see COC1=C(C=C2C(C(C(CC2=C1)CO)CO)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)OC)O	360.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)80140-C
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Dibenzylbutane lignans / Dibenzylbutanediol lignans
2-(4-Hydroxy-3-methoxybenzyl)-3-(3,5-dimethoxy-4-hydroxybenzyl)butane-1,4-diol	5319490	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)CC(CO)C(CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)OC)CO	392.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Enterodiol	115089	Click to see C1=CC(=CC(=C1)O)CC(CO)C(CC2=CC(=CC=C2)O)CO	302.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-957756
Secoisolariciresinol	65373	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)CC(CO)C(CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)OC)CO)O	362.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-957756
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Furanoid lignans
(-)-Epipinoresinol	12309639	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2C3COC(C3CO2)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)OC)O	358.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00401-9
(-)-Pinoresinol	12309636	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2C3COC(C3CO2)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)OC)O	358.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-957756 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00401-9
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Furanoid lignans / Tetrahydrofuran lignans / 7,7-epoxylignans
(+)-Neoolivil	9976812	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2C(C(C(O2)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)OC)CO)CO)O	376.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-957756 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00401-9
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Furanoid lignans / Tetrahydrofuran lignans / 9,9-epoxylignans
3-[[(3R,4R)-4-[(3-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]oxolan-3-yl]methyl]phenol	10107942	Click to see C1C(C(CO1)CC2=CC(=CC=C2)O)CC3=CC(=CC=C3)O	284.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-957756
3,4-Divanillyltetrahydrofuran	182210	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)CC2COCC2CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)OC)O	344.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-957756
Anhydrosecoisolariciresinol	9974771	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)CC2COCC2CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)OC)O	344.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-957756
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Furanoid lignans / Tetrahydrofuran lignans / 9,9-epoxylignans / Dibenzylbutyrolactone lignans
(3R,4R)-3,4-bis[(3-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]oxolan-2-one	10685477	Click to see C1C(C(C(=O)O1)CC2=CC(=CC=C2)O)CC3=CC(=CC=C3)O	298.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-957756
Suchilactone	10915582	Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)CC2COC(=O)C2=CC3=CC4=C(C=C3)OCO4)OC	368.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Lignan glycosides
(2R,3R,4S,5R)-2-[[(2S)-7-hydroxy-1-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-3-(hydroxymethyl)-6-methoxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalen-2-yl]methoxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol	11968635	Click to see COC1=C(C=C2C(C(C(CC2=C1)CO)COC3C(C(C(CO3)O)O)O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)OC)O	492.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acid esters / Wax esters / Wax monoesters
Octacosyl tetracosanoate	5320253	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC	761.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohols / Long-chain fatty alcohols
14-Octacosanol	5320252	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(CCCCCCCCCCCCC)O	410.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JLAC.199119910123
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Glycerolipids / Triradylcglycerols / Triacylglycerols
[3-hexadecanoyloxy-2-[(2E,4E)-hexa-2,4-dienoyl]oxypropyl] hexadecanoate	6438900	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)C=CC=CC	663.00	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Glycerophospholipids / Glycerophosphocholines / Lysophosphatidylcholines / 1-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholines
Lysophosphatidylcholine	5311264	Click to see CC(=O)OCC(COP(=O)([O-])OCC[N+](C)(C)C)O	299.26	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF9506186
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Acyclic monoterpenoids
(R)-(+)-Citronellal	75427	Click to see CC(CCC=C(C)C)CC=O	154.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids
1,3,3-trimethyl-2-[(1E,3E,7E,15E,18E)-3,7,12,16-tetramethyl-18-(2,2,6-trimethylcyclohexylidene)octadeca-1,3,7,15-tetraen-5,9,13-triynyl]cyclohexene	51035411	Click to see CC1CCCC(C1=CCC(=CC#CC(C)CC#CC=C(C)C#CC=C(C)C=CC2=C(CCCC2(C)C)C)C)(C)C	534.90	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Agarofurans
[(1R,2S,5R,6R,7R,9R)-7-acetyloxy-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2,10,10-trimethyl-11-oxatricyclo[7.2.1.01,6]dodecan-8-yl] benzoate	6325577	Click to see CC1CCC(C2(C13CC(C(C2OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C4=CC=CC=C4)C(O3)(C)C)CO)O	432.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides / Iridoid O-glycosides
[(1S,4aR,7S,7aS)-7-hydroxy-7-methyl-1-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4a,5,6,7a-tetrahydro-1H-cyclopenta[c]pyran-5-yl] (Z)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	6325178	Click to see CC1(CC(C2C1C(OC=C2)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)OC)O	524.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides / Triterpene glycosides / Triterpene saponins
Ilexolide A	441931	Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)OC6C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)C)C)C2=C1C)C)C(=O)O	586.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
Kaikasaponin III	188384	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC3C(C(C(OC3OC4CCC5(C(C4(C)C)CCC6(C5CC=C7C6(CCC8(C7CC(CC8O)(C)C)C)C)C)C)C(=O)O)O)O)CO)O)O)O)O)O	927.10	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Tetraterpenoids / Carotenoids / Carotenes
6-[(1E,3Z,5E,7Z,9E,11E,13E,15E,17E,19E)-3,7,12,16,20,24-hexamethylpentacosa-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17,19,23-undecaenyl]-1,5,5-trimethylcyclohexene	9807220	Click to see CC1=CCCC(C1C=CC(=CC=CC(=CC=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)CCC=C(C)C)C)C)(C)C	536.90	unknown	via CMAUP database
Beta-Carotene	5280489	Click to see CC1=C(C(CCC1)(C)C)C=CC(=CC=CC(=CC=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC2=C(CCCC2(C)C)C)C)C	536.90	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Tetraterpenoids / Carotenoids / Xanthophylls
(1R,6S)-6-[(1E,3E,5E,7E,9E,11E,13E,15E,17E)-18-[(1R,6R)-4-hydroxy-2,2,6-trimethyl-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-1-yl]-3,7,12,16-tetramethyloctadeca-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17-nonaenyl]-1,5,5-trimethyl-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-3-ol	53477762	Click to see CC(=CC=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC12C(CC(CC1(O2)C)O)(C)C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC34C(CC(CC3(O4)C)O)(C)C	600.90	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(25R)-5alpha-spirostan-3beta,6alpha-diol	52931478	Click to see CCC1C(CC2C1(CCC3C2CC(C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)O)C)OC5(CCC(CO5)C)C	448.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
(5aR,9S,11aS,13bR)-9-methoxy-3a,5a,8,8,11a,13a-hexamethyl-3-propan-2-yl-2,3,4,5,5b,6,7,7a,9,10,11,13b-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]chrysen-13-one	5320321	Click to see CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3(C2(C(=O)C=C4C3CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)OC)C)C)C)C	454.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Oleanolic Acid	10494	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)O)C	456.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JLAC.199119910123
Ursolic Acid	64945	Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1C)C)C(=O)O	456.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JLAC.199119910123
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Ergostane steroids / Ergosterols and derivatives
(3S,8S,9S,14S,17R)-17-[(2R,5R)-5,6-dimethylheptan-2-yl]-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol	134766514	Click to see CC(C)C(C)CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C	400.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-959402
5-Cholestene-3-ol, 24-methyl-	312822	Click to see CC(C)C(C)CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C	400.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-959402
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Hydroxysteroids / 6-hydroxysteroids
Methyl 3,6-dihydroxy-4-methoxy-2,2-dimethyl-3,4-dihydrobenzo[h]chromene-5-carboxylate	5319446	Click to see CC1(C(C(C2=C(O1)C3=CC=CC=C3C(=C2C(=O)OC)O)OC)O)C	332.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
(3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[[(3S,8S,9S,10R,13R,14S)-17-[(2R,5R)-5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl]oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	52940117	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C	576.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol	86821	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	414.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50053A018 https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-957688
24-Ethylcholest-5-en-3beta-ol	22012	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	414.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-957688 https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50053A018
beta-Sitosterol 3-O-beta-D-galactopyranoside	296119	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C	576.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50053A018
Ikshusterol	161816	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2C(C=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)O)C)C(C)C	430.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Sitogluside	5742590	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C	576.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50053A018
Stigmast-4-en-3-one	5484202	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CCC4=CC(=O)CCC34C)C)C(C)C	412.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-959402
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Dicarboxylic acids and derivatives
(E)-but-2-enedioate;hydron	21883788	Click to see [H+].[H+].C(=CC(=O)[O-])C(=O)[O-]	116.07	unknown	via CMAUP database
2-Oxo-2-oxonioacetate	18676629	Click to see [H+].[H+].C(=O)(C(=O)[O-])[O-]	90.03	unknown	via CMAUP database
Butanedioate;hydron	21952380	Click to see [H+].[H+].C(CC(=O)[O-])C(=O)[O-]	118.09	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Tricarboxylic acids and derivatives
2-(Carboxymethyl)-2-hydroxybutanedioate;hydron	88113319	Click to see [H+].[H+].C(C(=O)O)C(CC(=O)[O-])(C(=O)[O-])O	192.12	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Hydroxy acids and derivatives / Beta hydroxy acids and derivatives
3,4-Dihydroxy-2-methylenebutanoic acid methyl ester	5319589	Click to see COC(=O)C(=C)C(CO)O	146.14	unknown	via CMAUP database
Hydron;2-hydroxybutanedioate	20130941	Click to see [H+].[H+].C(C(C(=O)[O-])O)C(=O)[O-]	134.09	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic nitrogen compounds / Organonitrogen compounds / Amines / Aralkylamines
hydron;2-(1H-imidazol-5-yl)ethanamine	70180702	Click to see [H+].C1=C(NC=N1)CCN	112.15	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic nitrogen compounds / Organonitrogen compounds / Amines / Primary amines / 2-arylethylamines
Histamine	774	Click to see C1=C(NC=N1)CCN	111.15	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1034/J.1398-9995.2000.00635.X
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Cyclitols and derivatives / Quinic acids and derivatives
Chlorogenic Acid	1794427	Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O)O	354.31	unknown	via CMAUP database
Chlorogensaure	12310830	Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O)O	354.31	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Secondary alcohols
3-Pentanol	11428	Click to see CCC(CC)O	88.15	unknown	via CMAUP database
Galanal A	3050416	Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1CCC3(C2CC=C(CC3O)C=O)C=O)C)C	318.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / Phenolic glycosides
methyl 2-[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3S,4R,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxybenzoate	11719269	Click to see COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1OC2C(C(C(C(O2)COC3C(C(C(CO3)O)O)O)O)O)O	446.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Benzaldehydes / Hydroxybenzaldehydes
4-Hydroxybenzaldehyde	126	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=O)O	122.12	unknown	via CMAUP database
p-Hydroxybenzaldehyde-d5	10701848	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=O)O	127.15	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Phenylketones / Alkyl-phenylketones
Acetophenone	7410	Click to see CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1	120.15	unknown	via CMAUP database
Acetophenone-2',3',4',5',6'-d5	11457690	Click to see CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1	125.18	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Ethers / Alkyl aryl ethers
Dehydroconiferyl alcohol	129638468	Click to see COC1=C(C#CC(=C1)C=CCO)O	178.18	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-957756
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Indoles and derivatives / Hydroxyindoles
3-[(E)-2-aminoethenyl]-1H-indol-5-ol	50937459	Click to see C1=CC2=C(C=C1O)C(=CN2)C=CN	174.20	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Indoles and derivatives / Indoles
Indole-3-carboxaldehyde	10256	Click to see C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C(=CN2)C=O	145.16	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Indoles and derivatives / Pyridoindoles / Beta carbolines
methyl (15R,16S,20S)-16-methyl-17-oxa-3,13-diazoniapentacyclo[11.8.0.02,10.04,9.015,20]henicosa-1(13),2(10),4,6,8,11,18-heptaene-19-carboxylate	44269807	Click to see CC1C2C[N+]3=C(CC2C(=CO1)C(=O)OC)C4=C(C=C3)C5=CC=CC=C5[NH2+]4	350.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Indoles and derivatives / Tryptamines and derivatives / Serotonins
Serotonin	5202	Click to see C1=CC2=C(C=C1O)C(=CN2)CCN	176.21	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Isoquinolines and derivatives / Benzylisoquinolines
4-[[(1R)-6,7-dimethoxy-2-methyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-isoquinolin-1-yl]methyl]-2-[4-[(6,7-dimethoxy-2-methyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-isoquinolin-1-yl)methyl]phenoxy]phenol	45358120	Click to see CN1CCC2=CC(=C(C=C2C1CC3=CC=C(C=C3)OC4=C(C=CC(=C4)CC5C6=CC(=C(C=C6CCN5C)OC)OC)O)OC)OC	624.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Tetrahydroisoquinolines
Fumaricine	609998	Click to see CN1CCC2=CC(=C(C=C2C13CC4=C(C3O)C5=C(C=C4)OCO5)OC)OC	369.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / 2-arylbenzofuran flavonoids
Dehydrodiconiferyl alcohol	5372367	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC2=C1OC(C2CO)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)OC)C=CCO	358.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-957756
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives
2-[(E)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]-2-hydroxybutanedioic acid	14707056	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C=CC(=O)C(CC(=O)O)(C(=O)O)O)O)O	296.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-960190 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0944-7113(97)80052-9
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Coumaric acids and derivatives
(Z)-3,4-Dimethoxycinnamic acid	1585026	Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C=CC(=O)O)OC	208.21	unknown	via CMAUP database
Sinapine	5280385	Click to see C[N+](C)(C)CCOC(=O)C=CC1=CC(=C(C(=C1)OC)O)OC	310.36	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids
Caffeic Acid	689043	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C=CC(=O)O)O)O	180.16	unknown	via CMAUP database
cis-Caffeic acid	1549111	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C=CC(=O)O)O)O	180.16	unknown	via CMAUP database
Ferulic acid	445858	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CC(=O)O)O	194.18	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Coumarin glycosides
6-methoxy-7-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydrochromen-2-one	11953803	Click to see COC1=C(C=C2C(=C1)CCC(=O)O2)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O	356.32	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Hydroxycoumarins / 7-hydroxycoumarins
Scopoletin	5280460	Click to see COC1=C(C=C2C(=C1)C=CC(=O)O2)O	192.17	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-957688
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones
Kaempferol oxoanion	25202062	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)[O-])O	285.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
Quercetin-7-olate	46906036	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)[O-])O)O	301.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols
Kaempferol	5280863	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O	286.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
Quercetin	5280343	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O)O	302.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
2-(2,3-Dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one	53399169	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=C(C(=CC=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	610.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one	51402807	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O	464.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50053A018
5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-[(2S,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one	44258806	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	594.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Astragalin	5282102	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O	448.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50053A018
CID 44258797	44258797	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O	448.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Kaempferol-3-O-rutinoside	5318767	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	594.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/PTR.1068 https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50053A018
Rutin	5280805	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	610.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50053A018 https://doi.org/10.1002/PTR.1068
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Macrolactams
Desferrioxamine X5	85625752	Click to see C1CCCN(C(=O)CCC(=O)NCCCCCN(C(=O)CCC(=O)NCCCCCNC(=O)CCC(=O)NCC1)O)O	598.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF9506186

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Urtica dioica

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