Common products:
The plant is exploited for essential oil obtained from leaves and twigs by steam distillation.

Fragrance and cosmetics:
The essential oil is used in perfumery and aromatherapy; published GC–MS data report major constituents including alpha-pinene, beta-caryophyllene, humulene, and alpha-humulene, with the sesquiterpene profile often dominating and suggesting suitable use as a fixative or base-note in fragrance formulations.

Properties relevant to use:
The oil’s sesquiterpene-rich composition confers relatively high viscosity and low volatility, useful for fragrance stability; however, it contains known allergens (e.g., limonene, linalool) that require disclosure under common cosmetic safety conventions.

Standards and regulation:
Cosmetic and fragrance use of this oil is governed by IFRA Standards on fragrance allergens and related usage guidelines.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Oxydectes gratissima	Kuntze	Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611 (1891)

Common names Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!

Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
English	lavender croton
English	laventelkoorsbessie
Afrikaans	laventelkoorsbessie
French	oxydectes amabilis
French	oxydectes welwitschiana
French	oxydectes zambesica
French	oxydectes gratissima

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!

No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!

Name	Authority	First published in
Croton gratissimus var. gratissimus		Unknown
Croton gratissimus var. subgratissimus	(Prain) Burtt Davy	Man. Pl. Transvaal : 301 (1932)

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!

No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!

No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

Suggest a correction or add new data!

No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Africa click to expand
- East Tropical Africa
  - Kenya
  - Uganda
- Northeast Tropical Africa
  - Chad
  - Ethiopia
  - Sudan
- South Tropical Africa
  - Angola
  - Malawi
  - Mozambique
  - Zambia
  - Zimbabwe
- Southern Africa
  - Botswana
  - Cape Provinces
  - Caprivi Strip
  - Kwazulu-Natal
  - Namibia
  - Northern Provinces
- West Tropical Africa
  - Benin
  - Burkina
  - Gambia
  - Ghana
  - Guinea
  - Ivory Coast
  - Mali
  - Nigeria
  - Senegal
  - Sierra Leone
- West-central Tropical Africa
  - Cameroon
  - Zaïre

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000931164
Tropicos	12802900
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:342614-1
The Plant List	kew-50054
Open Tree Of Life	528092
NCBI Taxonomy	316784
IUCN Red List	146220792
IPNI	342614-1
iNaturalist	583075
GBIF	3058727
Freebase	/m/0gyx6fr
EPPO	CVNGG
EOL	1147149
USDA GRIN	12412
Wikipedia	Croton_gratissimus
CMAUP	NPO5608

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Targeting RNA modifications with pharmacological agents: New frontiers in cancer therapy

Guan A, Wong JJ

Cancer Med

28-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10974741
doi:	10.1002/cam4.6989
PMID:	38545841

Preserving Ethnoveterinary Medicine (EVM) along the Transhumance Routes in Southwestern Angola: Synergies between International Cooperation and Academic Research

Solazzo D, Moretti MV, Tchamba JJ, Rafael MF, Tonini M, Fico G, Basterrecea T, Levi S, Marini L, Bruschi P

Plants (Basel)

28-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10933900
doi:	10.3390/plants13050670
PMID:	38475516

Nature’s Green Potential: Anticancer Properties of Plants of the Euphorbiaceae Family

Jiménez-González V, Kowalczyk T, Piekarski J, Szemraj J, Rijo P, Sitarek P

Cancers (Basel)

25-Dec-2023

PMCID:	PMC10778523
doi:	10.3390/cancers16010114
PMID:	38201542

Indigenous knowledge and use of medicinal plants for ethnoveterinary within the North West Province, South Africa

Ndou RV, Materechera SA, Mwanza M, Otang-Mbeng W, Ijane MF

Front Vet Sci

22-Nov-2023

PMCID:	PMC10703488
doi:	10.3389/fvets.2023.1273562
PMID:	38076569

Phytochemical Properties of Croton gratissimus Burch (Lavender Croton) Herbal Tea and Its Protective Effect against Iron-Induced Oxidative Hepatic Injury

Ncume PV, Salau VF, Mtshali S, Olofinsan KA, Erukainure OL, Matsabisa MG

Plants (Basel)

10-Aug-2023

PMCID:	PMC10459045
doi:	10.3390/plants12162915
PMID:	37631127

Chemistry and Bioactivity of Croton Essential Oils: Literature Survey and Croton hirtus from Vietnam

Luu-dam NA, Le CV, Satyal P, Le TM, Bui VH, Vo VH, Ngo GH, Bui TC, Nguyen HH, Setzer WN

Molecules

03-Mar-2023

PMCID:	PMC10005233
doi:	10.3390/molecules28052361
PMID:	36903605

Comparison study of Beninese and Chinese herbal medicines in treating COVID-19

Houeze EA, Wang Y, Zhou Q, Zhang H, Wang X

J Ethnopharmacol

10-Feb-2023

PMCID:	PMC9911150
doi:	10.1016/j.jep.2023.116172
PMID:	36773790

Histochemical Analysis and Ultrastructure of Trichomes and Laticifers of Croton gratissimus Burch. var. gratissimus (Euphorbiaceae)

Naidoo D, Naidoo Y, Naidoo G, Kianersi F, Dewir YH

Plants (Basel)

08-Feb-2023

PMCID:	PMC9964807
doi:	10.3390/plants12040772
PMID:	36840119

First Report on the Chemical Composition, Antioxidant Capacity, and Preliminary Toxicity to Artemia salina L. of Croton campinarensis Secco, A. Rosário & PE Berry (Euphorbiaceae) Essential Oil, and In Silico Study

da Costa LS, de Moraes ÂA, Cruz JN, Mali SN, Almeida LQ, do Nascimento LD, Ferreira OO, Varela EL, Percário S, de Oliveira MS, Andrade EH

Antioxidants (Basel)

06-Dec-2022

PMCID:	PMC9774510
doi:	10.3390/antiox11122410
PMID:	36552618

Volatile Profiling of Magnolia champaca Accessions by Gas Chromatography Mass Spectrometry Coupled with Chemometrics

Sahoo C, Champati BB, Dash B, Jena S, Ray A, Panda PC, Nayak S, Sahoo A

Molecules

27-Oct-2022

PMCID:	PMC9658739
doi:	10.3390/molecules27217302
PMID:	36364127

Medicinal plants used for the management of respiratory diseases in Zimbabwe: Review and perspectives potential management of COVID-19

Nyagumbo E, Pote W, Shopo B, Nyirenda T, Chagonda I, Mapaya RJ, Maunganidze F, Mavengere WN, Mawere C, Mutasa I, Kademeteme E, Maroyi A, Taderera T, Bhebhe M

Phys Chem Earth (2002)

21-Sep-2022

PMCID:	PMC9489988
doi:	10.1016/j.pce.2022.103232
PMID:	36161239

Ethnoveterinary Practices and Ethnobotanical Knowledge on Plants Used against Cattle Diseases among Two Communities in South Africa

Chakale MV, Asong JA, Struwig M, Mwanza M, Aremu AO

Plants (Basel)

05-Jul-2022

PMCID:	PMC9268905
doi:	10.3390/plants11131784
PMID:	35807736

Essential Oils in Respiratory Mycosis: A Review

Zuzarte M, Salgueiro L

Molecules

28-Jun-2022

PMCID:	PMC9268412
doi:	10.3390/molecules27134140
PMID:	35807386

Study on South African Indigenous Teas—Antioxidant Potential, Nutritional Content, and Hypoxia-Induced Cyclooxygenase Inhibition on U87 MG Cell Line

Matsabisa MG, Bala A, Tripathy S, Digashu MM, Rautenbach F, Dassarma B, Erhabor JO, Braga FC, Mukherjee PK, Tang M, Kang Y

Molecules

30-May-2022

PMCID:	PMC9181930
doi:	10.3390/molecules27113505
PMID:	35684442

Ethnopharmacological Study of Medicinal Plants Used for the Treatment of Cardiovascular Diseases and Their Associated Risk Factors in sub-Saharan Africa

Odukoya JO, Odukoya JO, Mmutlane EM, Ndinteh DT

Plants (Basel)

23-May-2022

PMCID:	PMC9143319
doi:	10.3390/plants11101387
PMID:	35631812

Phytochemical Profile Top

Add a new one!

Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives
N-Formyl-4-hydroxybenzamide	71370414	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C(=O)NC=O)O	165.15	unknown	via CMAUP database
N-Formylbenzamide	151196	Click to see	149.15	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Benzamides
4-Hydroxybenzamide	65052	Click to see	137.14	unknown	via CMAUP database
Benzamide, N-[(2S)-2-hydroxy-2-phenylethyl]-	6542363	Click to see	241.28	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Cyclobutane lignans
[(1R,2R,3S,4S)-2-(2,4-dihydroxybenzoyl)-3,4-diphenylcyclobutyl]-(2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)methanone	102228233	Click to see	480.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Eudesmane, isoeudesmane or cycloeudesmane sesquiterpenoids
(8-Hydroxy-4a,8-dimethyl-2-propan-2-yl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8a-octahydronaphthalen-1-yl) 3-(3-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	163008764	Click to see	386.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2010.05.014
Platambin	613194	Click to see CC(C)C1CCC2(C(CCC(=C)C2C1O)O)C	238.37	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2010.05.014
Voleneol	14137570	Click to see	238.37	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP2002012 https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2010.05.014
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones
(13S)-7,11-dimethyl-4-prop-1-en-2-yl-14-oxabicyclo[11.2.1]hexadeca-1(16),4,6,10-tetraen-15-one	162847981	Click to see	298.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP2002012
(13S)-7,11-dimethyl-4-propan-2-yl-14-oxabicyclo[11.2.1]hexadeca-1(16),4,6,10-tetraen-15-one	163086272	Click to see	300.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP2002012
(4E,6E,10E,13S)-7,11-dimethyl-4-prop-1-en-2-yl-14-oxabicyclo[11.2.1]hexadeca-1(16),4,6,10-tetraen-15-one	163186578	Click to see	298.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP2002012
(4E,6E,10E,13S)-7,11-dimethyl-4-propan-2-yl-14-oxabicyclo[11.2.1]hexadeca-1(16),4,6,10-tetraen-15-one	163195490	Click to see	300.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP2002012
(4R,13S)-7,11-dimethyl-4-propan-2-yl-14-oxabicyclo[11.2.1]hexadeca-1(16),5,7,10-tetraen-15-one	163193016	Click to see CC1=CCC=C(C=CC(CCC2=CC(C1)OC2=O)C(C)C)C	300.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP2002012
(4R,5E,7R,10E,13S)-4,7-dihydroxy-7,11-dimethyl-4-propan-2-yl-14-oxabicyclo[11.2.1]hexadeca-1(16),5,10-trien-15-one	163185033	Click to see	334.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP2002012
(4R,5E,7R,10R,13S)-4,7,10-trihydroxy-7-methyl-11-methylidene-4-propan-2-yl-14-oxabicyclo[11.2.1]hexadeca-1(16),5-dien-15-one	163186786	Click to see	350.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP2002012
(4R,5E,7R,10S,13S)-4,7,10-trihydroxy-7-methyl-11-methylidene-4-propan-2-yl-14-oxabicyclo[11.2.1]hexadeca-1(16),5-dien-15-one	163193360	Click to see	350.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP2002012
(4R,5E,7S,10E,13S)-4-hydroxy-7-methoxy-7,11-dimethyl-4-propan-2-yl-14-oxabicyclo[11.2.1]hexadeca-1(16),5,10-trien-15-one	163194504	Click to see CC1=CCCC(C=CC(CCC2=CC(C1)OC2=O)(C(C)C)O)(C)OC	348.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP2002012
(4R,5E,7S,10E,13S)-4,7-dihydroxy-7,11-dimethyl-4-propan-2-yl-14-oxabicyclo[11.2.1]hexadeca-1(16),5,10-trien-15-one	163187582	Click to see	334.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP2002012
(4R,5E,7S,13R)-7-hydroxy-7,11-dimethyl-4-propan-2-yl-14-oxabicyclo[11.2.1]hexadeca-1(16),5,10-trien-15-one	162869661	Click to see CC1=CCCC(C=CC(CCC2=CC(C1)OC2=O)C(C)C)(C)O	318.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP2002012
(4R,5E,7S,9E,11R,13S)-4,7,11-trihydroxy-7,11-dimethyl-4-propan-2-yl-14-oxabicyclo[11.2.1]hexadeca-1(16),5,9-trien-15-one	163186703	Click to see	350.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP2002012
(4R,7R,10R,13S)-4,7,10-trihydroxy-7-methyl-11-methylidene-4-propan-2-yl-14-oxabicyclo[11.2.1]hexadeca-1(16),5-dien-15-one	162889431	Click to see	350.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP2002012
(4R,7R,10S,13S)-4,7,10-trihydroxy-7-methyl-11-methylidene-4-propan-2-yl-14-oxabicyclo[11.2.1]hexadeca-1(16),5-dien-15-one	162889433	Click to see	350.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP2002012
(4R,7R,13S)-4,7-dihydroxy-7,11-dimethyl-4-propan-2-yl-14-oxabicyclo[11.2.1]hexadeca-1(16),5,10-trien-15-one	163011599	Click to see	334.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP2002012
(4R,7R,13S)-7-methoxy-7,11-dimethyl-4-propan-2-yl-14-oxabicyclo[11.2.1]hexadeca-1(16),5,10-trien-15-one	163190701	Click to see	332.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP2002012
(4R,7S,11R,13S)-4,7,11-trihydroxy-7,11-dimethyl-4-propan-2-yl-14-oxabicyclo[11.2.1]hexadeca-1(16),5,9-trien-15-one	163050939	Click to see CC(C)C1(CCC2=CC(CC(C=CCC(C=C1)(C)O)(C)O)OC2=O)O	350.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP2002012
(4R,7S,13S)-4-hydroxy-7-methoxy-7,11-dimethyl-4-propan-2-yl-14-oxabicyclo[11.2.1]hexadeca-1(16),5,10-trien-15-one	163051200	Click to see CC1=CCCC(C=CC(CCC2=CC(C1)OC2=O)(C(C)C)O)(C)OC	348.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP2002012
(4R,7S,13S)-4,7-dihydroxy-7,11-dimethyl-4-propan-2-yl-14-oxabicyclo[11.2.1]hexadeca-1(16),5,10-trien-15-one	163011595	Click to see CC1=CCCC(C=CC(CCC2=CC(C1)OC2=O)(C(C)C)O)(C)O	334.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP2002012
(4R,7S,13S)-7-hydroxy-7,11-dimethyl-4-propan-2-yl-14-oxabicyclo[11.2.1]hexadeca-1(16),5,10-trien-15-one	163189864	Click to see	318.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP2002012
(4S,13S)-7,11-dimethyl-4-propan-2-yl-14-oxabicyclo[11.2.1]hexadeca-1(16),5,7,10-tetraen-15-one	162869670	Click to see CC1=CCC=C(C=CC(CCC2=CC(C1)OC2=O)C(C)C)C	300.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2010.05.014
(4S,5E,7R,10E,13S)-7-hydroxy-7,11-dimethyl-4-propan-2-yl-14-oxabicyclo[11.2.1]hexadeca-1(16),5,10-trien-15-one	163189863	Click to see	318.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP2002012 https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2010.05.014
(4S,5E,7S,10E,13S)-7-hydroxy-7,11-dimethyl-4-propan-2-yl-14-oxabicyclo[11.2.1]hexadeca-1(16),5,10-trien-15-one	163188165	Click to see CC1=CCCC(C=CC(CCC2=CC(C1)OC2=O)C(C)C)(C)O	318.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2010.05.014
(4S,5E,7S,10E,13S)-7-methoxy-7,11-dimethyl-4-propan-2-yl-14-oxabicyclo[11.2.1]hexadeca-1(16),5,10-trien-15-one	163193793	Click to see	332.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP2002012
(4S,7R,11R,13S)-4,7,11-trihydroxy-7,11-dimethyl-4-propan-2-yl-14-oxabicyclo[11.2.1]hexadeca-1(16),5,9-trien-15-one	163188340	Click to see	350.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP2002012
(4S,7R,13S)-4-hydroxy-7-methoxy-7,11-dimethyl-4-propan-2-yl-14-oxabicyclo[11.2.1]hexadeca-1(16),5,10-trien-15-one	163185929	Click to see	348.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP2002012
(4S,7R,13S)-4,7-dihydroxy-7,11-dimethyl-4-propan-2-yl-14-oxabicyclo[11.2.1]hexadeca-1(16),5,10-trien-15-one	163187583	Click to see	334.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP2002012
(4S,7R,13S)-7-hydroxy-7,11-dimethyl-4-propan-2-yl-14-oxabicyclo[11.2.1]hexadeca-1(16),5,10-trien-15-one	162869662	Click to see	318.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP2002012 https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2010.05.014
(4S,7S,10R,13S)-4,7,10-trihydroxy-7-methyl-11-methylidene-4-propan-2-yl-14-oxabicyclo[11.2.1]hexadeca-1(16),5-dien-15-one	163185542	Click to see	350.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP2002012
(4S,7S,10S,13S)-4,7,10-trihydroxy-7-methyl-11-methylidene-4-propan-2-yl-14-oxabicyclo[11.2.1]hexadeca-1(16),5-dien-15-one	163186787	Click to see	350.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP2002012
(4S,7S,13S)-4,7-dihydroxy-7,11-dimethyl-4-propan-2-yl-14-oxabicyclo[11.2.1]hexadeca-1(16),5,10-trien-15-one	163187579	Click to see	334.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP2002012
(4S,7S,13S)-7-hydroxy-7,11-dimethyl-4-propan-2-yl-14-oxabicyclo[11.2.1]hexadeca-1(16),5,10-trien-15-one	162869664	Click to see CC1=CCCC(C=CC(CCC2=CC(C1)OC2=O)C(C)C)(C)O	318.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2010.05.014
(4S,7S,13S)-7-methoxy-7,11-dimethyl-4-propan-2-yl-14-oxabicyclo[11.2.1]hexadeca-1(16),5,10-trien-15-one	162973358	Click to see CC1=CCCC(C=CC(CCC2=CC(C1)OC2=O)C(C)C)(C)OC	332.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP2002012
(6E,8S,13S)-8-methoxy-7,11-dimethyl-4-propan-2-yl-14-oxabicyclo[11.2.1]hexadeca-1(16),4,6,10-tetraen-15-one	162943863	Click to see CC1=CCC(C(=CC=C(CCC2=CC(C1)OC2=O)C(C)C)C)OC	330.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP2002012
(8R,13S)-8-methoxy-7,11-dimethyl-4-propan-2-yl-14-oxabicyclo[11.2.1]hexadeca-1(16),4,6,10-tetraen-15-one	163195263	Click to see	330.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP2002012
7,11-Dimethyl-4-prop-1-en-2-yl-14-oxabicyclo[11.2.1]hexadeca-1(16),4,6,10-tetraen-15-one	76416383	Click to see	298.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP2002012
rel-(+)-(1R,4S,10R)-4-hydroxycembra-2E,7E,11Z-trien-20,10-olide	46872827	Click to see	318.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP2002012
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones / Diterpene lactones
(4aR,5'R,7R,8R,8aS)-5'-[(2R)-2-hydroxy-5-oxo-2H-furan-4-yl]-4,7-dimethylspiro[1,4a,5,6,7,8a-hexahydronaphthalene-8,3'-oxolane]-2,2'-dione	102588560	Click to see	346.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP2002012
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(1R,2R,5S,6R,9R,10S,11S,14R,15R,19S,21R,22R)-10-(hydroxymethyl)-2,5,6,10,14,21-hexamethyl-23-oxahexacyclo[19.2.1.02,19.05,18.06,15.09,14]tetracos-17-ene-11,22-diol	44253988	Click to see CC12CCC(C(C1CCC3(C2CC=C4C3(CCC5(C4CC6(CC5OC6O)C)C)C)C)(C)CO)O	472.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
(1R,2R,5S,6R,9R,10S,11S,14R,15R,19S,21R,22R)-10-(hydroxymethyl)-22-methoxy-2,5,6,10,14,21-hexamethyl-23-oxahexacyclo[19.2.1.02,19.05,18.06,15.09,14]tetracos-17-en-11-ol	44253989	Click to see	486.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
(1R,2R,5S,6R,9R,10S,11S,14R,15R,19S,21R)-11-hydroxy-10-(hydroxymethyl)-2,5,6,10,14,21-hexamethyl-23-oxahexacyclo[19.2.1.02,19.05,18.06,15.09,14]tetracos-17-en-22-one	102482971	Click to see	470.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
(2R,4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,9S,10S,12aR,14bR)-10-hydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-2,4a,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-2-carboxylic acid	21594159	Click to see CC12CCC(CC1C3=CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)CO)O)C)(C)C(=O)O	472.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
(2R,4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,9S,12aR,14bR)-9-(hydroxymethyl)-2,4a,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-10-oxo-3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,11,12,13,14b-dodecahydro-1H-picene-2-carboxylic acid	44253990	Click to see CC12CCC(CC1C3=CCC4C5(CCC(=O)C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)CO)C)(C)C(=O)O	470.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
(3S,4S,4aR,6aR,6bS,8aR,9R,11R,12aS,14aR,14bR)-4,11-bis(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,8a,11,14b-hexamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicene-3,9-diol	14335966	Click to see	474.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
24-Hydroxy-beta-amyrin	14167253	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)CO)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C)C	442.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
5-Glutinen-3-ol	12309493	Click to see	426.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP2002012
alpha-Glutinol	12309496	Click to see	426.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP2002012
Glutinol	9932254	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C4CC=C5C(C4(CCC3(C2C1)C)C)CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C	426.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP2002012
Lup-20(29)-en-3-ol, (3beta)-	521518	Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)O)C)C	426.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP2002012 https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2010.05.014
Lupeol	259846	Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)O)C)C	426.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2010.05.014
Melilotigenin B	91895471	Click to see CC1(CC2C3=CCC4C5(CCC(=O)C(C5CCC4(C3(CCC2(C(=O)C1)C)C)C)(C)CO)C)C	454.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Melilotigenin C	10551785	Click to see CC1(CC2C3=CCC4C5(CCC(=O)C(C5CCC4(C3(CCC2(C(C1)O)C)C)C)(C)CO)C)C	456.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Soyasapogenol B	115012	Click to see CC1(CC2C3=CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CCC2(C(C1)O)C)C)C)(C)CO)O)C)C	458.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Soyasapogenol E	13632872	Click to see CC1(CC2C3=CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CCC2(C(=O)C1)C)C)C)(C)CO)O)C)C	456.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Cholestane steroids / Cholesterols and derivatives
(8R,9S,10R,13R,14S,17R)-10,13,14-trimethyl-17-[(2R)-6-methylhept-3-en-2-yl]-2,6,7,8,9,11,12,15,16,17-decahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one	162886821	Click to see	396.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP2002012
(8R,9S,10R,13R,14S,17R)-10,13,14-trimethyl-17-[(E,2R)-6-methylhept-3-en-2-yl]-2,6,7,8,9,11,12,15,16,17-decahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one	163188595	Click to see	396.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP2002012
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
24-Ethylcholesta-4,22-dien-3-one	12611206	Click to see	410.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP2002012
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzopyrans
Oxytropisoflavan B	46918734	Click to see COC1=C(C(=C(C=C1)C2CC3(CCC(=O)C=C3OC2)O)O)OC	320.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Dihydrofurans / Furanones / Butenolides
(4R,13R)-11-methyl-4-propan-2-yl-14-oxabicyclo[11.2.1]hexadeca-1(16),5,7,10-tetraen-15-one	162955521	Click to see	286.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP2002012
(4R,5E,7E,10E,13R)-11-methyl-4-propan-2-yl-14-oxabicyclo[11.2.1]hexadeca-1(16),5,7,10-tetraen-15-one	163188442	Click to see CC1=CCC=CC=CC(CCC2=CC(C1)OC2=O)C(C)C	286.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP2002012
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Indoles and derivatives / Benzoylindoles
(3-Hydroxyindol-1-yl)-(3-hydroxyphenyl)methanone	46850207	Click to see	253.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
(3-Hydroxyindol-1-yl)-(4-hydroxyphenyl)methanone	46850031	Click to see	253.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
(3-Hydroxyindol-1-yl)-[4-hydroxy-3-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)phenyl]methanone	46850206	Click to see CC(=CCC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C(=O)N2C=C(C3=CC=CC=C32)O)O)C	321.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
(3-Hydroxyindol-1-yl)-phenylmethanone	46850030	Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C(=O)N2C=C(C3=CC=CC=C32)O	237.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
(4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyindol-1-yl)-(4-hydroxyphenyl)methanone	46850205	Click to see	283.28	unknown	via CMAUP database
(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-(3-methoxyindol-1-yl)methanone	46850032	Click to see COC1=CN(C2=CC=CC=C21)C(=O)C3=CC=C(C=C3)O	267.28	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Flavanones
(-)-7-Hydroxyflavanone	688857	Click to see	240.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
Liquiritigenin	114829	Click to see	256.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
Pinocembrin	68071	Click to see C1C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C2C1=O)O)O)C3=CC=CC=C3	256.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones
Apigenin	5280443	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O	270.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
Chrysin	5281607	Click to see	254.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
Luteolin	5280445	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O	286.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols
Isorhamnetin	5281654	Click to see	316.26	unknown	via CMAUP database
Kaempferol	5280863	Click to see	286.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
Myricetin	5281672	Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O	318.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
Quercetin	5280343	Click to see	302.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
3-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-7-methoxychromen-4-one	60200223	Click to see	608.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
3-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6S)-3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)chromen-4-one	21668680	Click to see	726.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
3-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6S)-3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-4,5-dihydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)chromen-4-one	10865825	Click to see	872.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
Biorobin	15944778	Click to see	594.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Mauritianin	10919701	Click to see	740.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Oxytroflavoside A	60200065	Click to see	752.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Oxytroflavoside B	60200066	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)OC)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)CO)O)OC(=O)CC(C)(CC(=O)O)O)O)O)O	752.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Oxytroflavoside C	60200220	Click to see	752.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Oxytroflavoside D	60200221	Click to see	606.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Oxytroflavoside E	60200222	Click to see	768.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Oxytroflavoside G	60200370	Click to see	754.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides
Kaempferol 3-O-(Alpha-L-Rhamnopyranosyl(1->2)-Beta-D-Galactopyranosyl)-7-O-Alpha-L-Rhamnopyranoside	57397583	Click to see	740.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Robinin	5281693	Click to see	740.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 7-O-methylated flavonoids
(-)-Pinostrobin	73201	Click to see	270.28	unknown	via CMAUP database
(2S)-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-7-methoxy-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one	14157884	Click to see COC1=CC2=C(C=C1)C(=O)CC(O2)C3=CC=C(C=C3)O	270.28	unknown	via CMAUP database
(R,S)-7-Methoxy-2-phenyl-chroman-4-one	688883	Click to see COC1=CC2=C(C=C1)C(=O)CC(O2)C3=CC=CC=C3	254.28	unknown	via CMAUP database
Sakuranetin	73571	Click to see	286.28	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Homoisoflavonoids / Homoisoflavans / Homoisoflavanones
(3S)-7-hydroxy-3-[(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one	26088035	Click to see	270.28	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / Furanoisoflavonoids / Pterocarpans
(-)-Maackiain	91510	Click to see	284.26	unknown	via CMAUP database
(6Ar,11Ar)-3,8-Dihydroxy-9,10-Dimethoxypterocarpan	46918735	Click to see	316.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
(l)-Edunol	182148	Click to see	352.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / Isoflav-2-enes / Isoflavones
Daidzein	5281708	Click to see	254.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
Pseudobaptigenin	5281805	Click to see C1OC2=C(O1)C=C(C=C2)C3=COC4=C(C3=O)C=CC(=C4)O	282.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / Isoflavanquinones
5-[(3R)-7-hydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-3-yl]-2,3-dimethoxycyclohexa-2,5-diene-1,4-dione	10403457	Click to see COC1=C(C(=O)C(=CC1=O)C2CC3=C(C=C(C=C3)O)OC2)OC	316.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / Isoflavonoid O-glycosides
Daidzein-4'-glucoside	49862229	Click to see	416.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Sophoricoside	5321398	Click to see	432.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / O-methylated isoflavonoids / 3-O-methylated isoflavonoids / 3-O-methylisoflavones
3'-Methoxydaidzein	5319422	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2=COC3=C(C2=O)C=CC(=C3)O)O	284.26	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / O-methylated isoflavonoids / 4-O-methylated isoflavonoids
Isomucronulatol, (-)-	10380176	Click to see	302.32	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / O-methylated isoflavonoids / 4-O-methylated isoflavonoids / 3-hydroxy,4-methoxyisoflavonoids
(3R)-2',3',7-trihydroxy-4'-methoxyisoflavan	15939757	Click to see COC1=C(C(=C(C=C1)C2CC3=C(C=C(C=C3)O)OC2)O)O	288.29	unknown	via CMAUP database
(R)-Mucronulatol	13873811	Click to see	302.32	unknown	via CMAUP database
Calycosin	5280448	Click to see	284.26	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / O-methylated isoflavonoids / 4-O-methylated isoflavonoids / 4-O-methylisoflavones
2'-Hydroxybiochanin A	5282075	Click to see	300.26	unknown	via CMAUP database
Formononetin	5280378	Click to see	268.26	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / O-methylated isoflavonoids / 7-O-methylated isoflavonoids / 7-O-methylisoflavones
Isoformononetin	3764	Click to see	268.26	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Linear 1,3-diarylpropanoids / Chalcones and dihydrochalcones / 2-Hydroxy-dihydrochalcones
2',4'-Dihydroxydihydrochalcone	586491	Click to see	242.27	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Linear 1,3-diarylpropanoids / Chalcones and dihydrochalcones / 2-Hydroxychalcones
1-(2,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-3-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)Prop-2-En-1-One	425	Click to see	256.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
1-(2,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-3-phenylprop-2-en-1-one	344530	Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C=CC(=O)C2=C(C=C(C=C2)O)O	240.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
2-Propen-1-one, 1-(2-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-	592216	Click to see COC1=CC(=C(C=C1)C(=O)C=CC2=CC=C(C=C2)O)O	270.28	unknown	via CMAUP database
2',4'-Dihydroxychalcone	5376979	Click to see	240.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
2a(2),4a(2)-Dihydroxy-4-methoxychalcone	166795	Click to see	270.28	unknown	via CMAUP database
4'-Methoxy-2'-hydroxy chalcone	265720	Click to see	254.28	unknown	via CMAUP database
Isoliquiritigenin	638278	Click to see	256.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Linear 1,3-diarylpropanoids / Chalcones and dihydrochalcones / 3-prenylated chalcones
2',4',4-Trihydroxy-3'-prenylchalcone	193568	Click to see	324.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Linear 1,3-diarylpropanoids / Cinnamylphenols
1-(4-Hydroxy-2-methoxyphenyl)-3-phenylprop-2-en-1-one	71442332	Click to see	254.28	unknown	via CMAUP database

Gallery Top

We don't have an image yet. Upload an image!

Contributors Top

No known contributors. Be the first!

Collections Top

In private collections	0
In public collections	0

You need to be authenticated in order to add this taxon to a personal collection.

Croton gratissimus

Table of Contents

Details Top

Ethnobotanical Use Top

General Uses Top

Synonyms Top

Common names Top

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

Germination/Propagation Top

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Links to other databases Top

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

Scientific Literature Top

Phytochemical Profile Top

Gallery Top

Contributors Top

Collections Top